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2011 6th International ICST Conference on Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks and Communications (CROWNCOM)最新文献

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Proposal of heterogeneous wireless communication network with soft handover in application layer: Feasibility study based on field trial results 应用层软切换异构无线通信网络的提出:基于现场试验结果的可行性研究
S. Kameda, H. Oguma, N. Izuka, F. Yamagata, Y. Asano, Y. Yamazaki, S. Tanifuji, N. Suematsu, T. Takagi, K. Tsubouchi
This paper proposes a heterogeneous wireless communication network with soft handover in the application layer. The proposed network requires no upgrades of wireless infrastructure and mobile terminals to evolve the present homogeneous networks to the proposed heterogeneous network. Only installing application programs on the content server side and the mobile terminal side is required. The performance of the proposed network has been evaluated in a field trial using a mobile broadband wireless access (MBWA) air interface with wide coverage and a wireless local area network (WLAN) air interface with high throughput. The field trial results show that the maximum value of the handover outage time is only 170 ms. The proposed heterogeneous wireless communication network is promising since both high throughput and wide coverage area are attained by a combination of the proposed handover scheme with the present homogeneous wireless networks.
提出了一种基于应用层软切换的异构无线通信网络。所提出的网络不需要升级无线基础设施和移动终端,就可以将目前的同构网络演变为所提出的异构网络。只需要在内容服务器端和移动终端端安装应用程序。所提出的网络的性能已经在现场试验中进行了评估,使用具有广泛覆盖的移动宽带无线接入(MBWA)空中接口和具有高吞吐量的无线局域网(WLAN)空中接口。现场试验结果表明,切换中断时间最大值仅为170 ms。将所提出的切换方案与现有的同质无线网络相结合,可以获得高吞吐量和大覆盖范围,因此所提出的异构无线通信网络具有广阔的应用前景。
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引用次数: 3
On cognitive channels with an oblivion constraint 遗忘约束下的认知通道研究
Daniela Tuninetti, N. Devroye, Yasaman Keshtkarjahromi
We consider a Gaussian point-to-point secondary link which co-exists with a Gaussian point-to-point primary link, and is permitted to transmit within the primary user's interference margin — a simple but realistic channel model for underlay cognitive systems. Under this assumption, we are interested in quantifying the secondary user rate gains when the secondary users have knowledge of the primary link's codebook. This may be exploited at the secondary transmitter or receiver — we focus on the latter. As first proposed by Popovski et al., this codebook knowledge may be exploited to opportunistically — when channel conditions permit — either fully cancel the primary user interference at the secondary receiver, or otherwise treat it as noise. In this work, we propose an achievable rate region in which the primary user transmits according to an information theoretic broadcast strategy, but otherwise remains oblivious to the secondary user operation. The secondary receiver exploits the primary codebooks, together with its broadcast strategy transmission to decode a portion of the primary message, thereby opportunistically partially canceling the primary user interference seen at the secondary receiver and thus straddles the two extremes between fully decoding and treating the interference as noise as presented by Popovski et al. Interestingly, it is shown that this broadcast strategy does not outperform Popovski et al.'s simple “all or nothing” strategy. We thus seek to tighten outer bounds on the secondary user's channel capacity. The inclusion of an average power constraint on the secondary link furthermore allows us to develop a new, tighter outer bound for this channel, which is numerically evaluated and compared to the inner bounds.
我们考虑一个与高斯点对点主链路共存的高斯点对点副链路,并允许在主用户的干扰范围内传输——这是一个简单但现实的底层认知系统信道模型。在这个假设下,我们感兴趣的是量化当次要用户知道主链接的码本时的次要用户速率增益。这可以在二级发射机或接收机上利用-我们关注的是后者。正如Popovski等人首先提出的那样,这种码本知识可以被投机地利用——当信道条件允许时——要么完全取消辅助接收器上的主用户干扰,要么将其视为噪声。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个可实现的速率区域,在该区域中,主用户根据信息论广播策略进行传输,但对次要用户的操作保持遗忘。辅助接收器利用主码本及其广播策略传输来解码一部分主消息,从而偶然地部分消除在辅助接收器上看到的主要用户干扰,从而跨越完全解码和将干扰视为噪声之间的两个极端,如Popovski等人所提出的那样。有趣的是,研究表明,这种广播策略并不优于Popovski等人的简单的“全有或全无”策略。因此,我们寻求收紧辅助用户信道容量的外部界限。在次要链路上包含平均功率约束进一步允许我们为该信道开发一个新的,更严格的外部边界,并对其进行数值评估并与内部边界进行比较。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of antenna selection on cognitive radio system capacity 天线选择对认知无线电系统容量的影响
P. Dmochowski, Peter J. Smith, M. Shafi, H. Suraweera
We examine the effect of transmit antenna selection on the secondary user (SU) and primary user (PU) capacity in a multiple-input single-output cognitive radio system. We consider antenna selection with the aim of improving SU and PU capacity and mitigating the effects of incomplete channel knowledge by the SU. Under a minimum PU signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio constraint, analytical and semi-analytical expressions for the permissible SU transmit power are derived, which are used in obtaining capacity cumulative distribution functions by means of simulations. We show that PU antenna selection is effective at reducing the SU blocking probability, the probability that it cannot transmit, while SU antenna selection leads to significant gains in its capacity. Antenna selection at the SU is also shown to effectively compensate for incomplete channel knowledge and can be used to achieve moderate improvements in PU capacity.
研究了在多输入单输出认知无线电系统中,发射天线选择对辅助用户(SU)和主用户(PU)容量的影响。在最小信噪比约束下,导出了允许的SU发射功率的解析式和半解析式,并通过仿真得到了容量累积分布函数。我们表明,PU天线选择可以有效地降低SU阻塞概率,即无法传输的概率,而SU天线选择可以显著提高其容量。SU的天线选择也被证明可以有效地补偿不完整的信道知识,并可用于实现PU容量的适度改进。
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引用次数: 7
Distributed scheduling algorithm for cooperative transmission with multiple relays 多中继协同传输的分布式调度算法
Woongsup Lee, D. Cho
Cooperative transmission can improve the performance of wireless ad-hoc systems due to its spatial multiplexing gain. Given that multiple cooperative relays which belong to the same source-destination pair can transmit simultaneously in the cooperative transmission, it is different from normal data transmission in which only one source node transmits in a single source-destination pair. Therefore, a new distributed scheduling algorithm for wireless ad-hoc systems should be devised. To this end, we propose a distributed scheduling algorithm for wireless ad-hoc systems with cooperative transmission in which multiple cooperative relays can transmit at the same time by using Amplify-and-Forward or Decode-and-Forward scheme. By using the elastic exclusive distance which is the minimum distance between two active cooperative transmission sets, the outage probability of cooperative transmissions can be greatly reduced compared to that of conventional scheduling scheme. Through performance analysis and simulation results, we show that the proposed scheme can enhance the performance of the system.
协作传输由于具有空间复用增益,可以提高无线自组织系统的性能。在协作传输中,多个属于同一源-目的对的合作中继可以同时传输,这与一般的数据传输中只有一个源节点在单个源-目的对中传输不同。因此,有必要设计一种新的无线自组织系统分布式调度算法。为此,我们提出了一种适用于无线自组织协作传输系统的分布式调度算法,其中多个协作中继可以采用放大转发或解码转发的方式同时传输。利用弹性排他距离,即两个主动协同传输集之间的最小距离,与传统调度方案相比,可以大大降低协同传输的中断概率。通过性能分析和仿真结果表明,该方案可以提高系统的性能。
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引用次数: 5
Iterative robust downlink beamforming in cognitive radio networks 认知无线电网络中迭代鲁棒下行波束形成
I. Wajid, Hristina Nikolaeva, M. Pesavento
The problem of multi-user worst-case robust downlink beamforming and power allocation in a cognitive radio (CR) framework is studied. The goal is to minimize the total transmitted power while providing the secondary users (SUs) with a minimum acceptable quality-of-service (QoS), with additional constraints on the total interference leaked to the primary network (PN). An iterative algorithm has been proposed to solve this problem. In each iteration the algorithm approximates the worst-case covariance mismatch from the solution of the previous iteration und performs a fixed-point iteration that is based on uplink-downlink duality. Computer simulations show that the proposed technique converges to the global optimal solution at reduced computational complexity compared to the existing methods that rely on convex optimization.
研究了认知无线电(CR)框架下多用户最坏情况下的鲁棒下行波束形成和功率分配问题。目标是最小化总传输功率,同时为辅助用户(su)提供最低可接受的服务质量(QoS),并对泄漏到主网络(PN)的总干扰进行额外约束。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种迭代算法。在每次迭代中,算法逼近前一次迭代解的最坏情况协方差失配,并进行基于上行链路-下行链路对偶性的定点迭代。计算机仿真表明,与现有的依赖凸优化的方法相比,该方法在降低计算复杂度的情况下收敛于全局最优解。
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引用次数: 9
Joint switched transmit diversity and adaptive modulation in spectrum sharing systems 频谱共享系统中的联合交换发射分集和自适应调制
K. Qaraqe, Zied Bouida, M. Abdallah, Mohamed-Slim Alouini
Under the scenario of an underlay cognitive radio network, we propose in this paper an adaptive scheme using switched transmit diversity and adaptive modulation in order to minimize the average number of switched branches at the secondary transmitter while increasing the capacity of the secondary link. The proposed switching efficient scheme (SES) uses the scan and wait (SWC) combining technique where a transmission occurs only when a branch with an acceptable performance is found, otherwise data is buffered. In our scheme, the modulation constellation size and the used transmit branch are determined to achieve the highest spectral efficiency with a minimum processing power, given the fading channel conditions, the required error rate performance, and a peak interference constraint to the primary receiver. Selected numerical examples show that the SES scheme minimizes the average number of switched branches for the average and the high secondary signal-to-noise ratio range. This improvement comes at the expense of a small delay introduced by the SWC technique. For reference, we also compare the performance of the SES scheme to the selection diversity scheme (SDS) where the best branch verifying the modulation mode and the interference constraint is always selected.
在底层认知无线网络的情况下,本文提出了一种利用交换发射分集和自适应调制的自适应方案,以最小化二次发射机交换分支的平均数量,同时增加二次链路的容量。所提出的交换效率方案(SES)使用扫描和等待(SWC)结合技术,只有当发现具有可接受性能的分支时才进行传输,否则数据将被缓冲。在我们的方案中,在给定衰落信道条件、所需错误率性能和对主接收机的峰值干扰约束的情况下,确定调制星座大小和所使用的发射支路,以以最小的处理功率实现最高的频谱效率。所选的数值算例表明,在平均和高二次信噪比范围内,SES方案最大限度地减少了平均开关支路数。这种改进是以牺牲SWC技术带来的小延迟为代价的。作为参考,我们还将SES方案的性能与选择分集方案(SDS)进行了比较,SDS方案总是选择验证调制模式和干扰约束的最佳分支。
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引用次数: 4
Dynamic selection of CWmin in cognitive radio networks for protecting IEEE 802.11 primary users 认知无线网络中保护IEEE 802.11主用户的CWmin动态选择
K. Umebayashi, Yasuo Suzuki, Janne J. Lehtomäki
Time domain spectrum sharing between primary user (PU) and cognitive radio (CR) networks is considered. The Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) protocol is suitable for this type of spectrum sharing with unslotted access in which PUs and secondary users (SUs) are asynchronous. The goal is to maximize the average throughput of the SUs while guaranteeing the average throughput of the PUs. To achieve this, in our proposal the CR network adaptively changes its minimum contention window size (CWmin), depending on the channel occupancy rate (COR) from the PU network. The COR is approximately proportional to the average throughput and is estimated based on the observed traffic. In this paper, we analytically derive the optimum CWmin to maximize the COR of the CR network, while guaranteeing the COR of the PU network. In addition, to further protect saturated (high load) PUs, we also propose using a margin in the CWmin selection process. The simulation results show that the proposed approach does maximize the COR of the CR network and that it does converge faster in dynamic situations than the previous proposals. Also, the simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach with margin.
考虑了主用户(PU)网络和认知无线电(CR)网络之间的时域频谱共享。CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance)协议适用于这种pu和secondary user (secondary user)异步的无槽接入频谱共享。目标是在保证pu的平均吞吐量的同时,最大限度地提高su的平均吞吐量。为了实现这一点,在我们的建议中,CR网络根据来自PU网络的通道占用率(COR)自适应地改变其最小争用窗口大小(CWmin)。COR大约与平均吞吐量成正比,并根据观察到的流量进行估计。本文在保证PU网络的COR的前提下,对CR网络的最优CWmin进行了解析推导。此外,为了进一步保护饱和(高负载)pu,我们还建议在CWmin选择过程中使用余量。仿真结果表明,该方法能最大限度地提高CR网络的COR值,并且在动态情况下收敛速度快于以往的方法。仿真结果表明了该方法在考虑余量时的有效性。
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引用次数: 18
Digital and dynamic certification in the framework of the novel revised R&TTE Directive in Europe 欧洲新修订的R&TTE指令框架中的数字和动态认证
M. Mueck, T. Haustein, P. Bender
The next revision of the R&TTE Directive, which represents the basic regulatory framework for wireless communication in Europe, is expected to be finalized in 2011. In particular, this new revision is expected to provide a novel framework for reconfigurable radio devices, for example building on Software Defined Radio features. Those devices may maintain one or multiple links to heterogeneous radio access technologies simultaneously. Also, new features may be added after the sale of the device via software download, such as the addition of a new radio access technology to selected mobile devices. This addition of new features to a device that is already on the market is obviously challenging from a certification perspective. For this purpose, this paper proposes novel approaches for updating certificates building on the novel concepts of dynamic Declaration of Conformity, CE Marking and Alert Symbol marking as they are discussed for example in ETSI Reconfigurable Radio Systems (ETSI RRS) standardization. Those new mechanisms will allow for the software upgrade of features that may affect certification of a mobile device.
R&TTE指令的下一个修订代表了欧洲无线通信的基本管理框架,预计将在2011年完成。特别是,这个新的修订预计将为可重构无线电设备提供一个新的框架,例如建立在软件定义无线电功能上。这些设备可以同时保持到异构无线电接入技术的一条或多条链路。此外,在通过软件下载销售设备后,可以添加新功能,例如向选定的移动设备添加新的无线电接入技术。从认证的角度来看,为已经上市的设备添加新功能显然具有挑战性。为此,本文提出了更新证书的新方法,该方法基于动态符合性声明,CE标志和警报符号标记的新概念,例如在ETSI可重构无线电系统(ETSI RRS)标准化中进行了讨论。这些新机制将允许对可能影响移动设备认证的功能进行软件升级。
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引用次数: 7
Stochastic-geometric model of expected service area for cognitive TV White Space wireless networks 认知电视空白空间无线网络期望服务区域的随机几何模型
G. Villardi, H. Harada, G. Abreu
We address the problem of interference between cognitive wireless networks coexisting in the TV White Space (TVWS). We perform stochastic geometry analysis in order to evaluate the service area secondary cognitive devices can expect under mild to severe interference of neighboring networks. From our analysis, we foresee severe service area reduction, especially in densely populated areas, indicating a future need for coexistence techniques tailored to enable communication in TVWS while preventing harmful interference between cognitive wireless networks. Furthermore, we give a concise overview of the current activities undergoing in international standardization bodies towards the realization of communications in the TVWS.
研究了认知无线网络在电视空白空间(TVWS)中共存的干扰问题。为了评估二次认知装置在轻度到重度相邻网络干扰下的服务区域,我们进行了随机几何分析。根据我们的分析,我们预计服务区域将严重减少,特别是在人口稠密的地区,这表明未来需要定制共存技术,以便在TVWS中进行通信,同时防止认知无线网络之间的有害干扰。此外,我们还简要概述了目前国际标准化机构为实现TVWS通信而进行的活动。
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引用次数: 1
Sparse signal sensing with non-uniform undersampling and frequency excision 基于非均匀欠采样和频率剔除的稀疏信号感知
A. Bourdoux, S. Pollin, A. Dejonghe, L. Perre
We propose a novel compressive sensing algorithm for cognitive radio networks, based on non-uniform under-sampling. It is known that the spectrum of uniformly under-sampled signals exhibit frequency aliasing, whereby the frequency location is impossible. To alleviate aliasing, non-uniform sampling can be used. This, however, generates a high level of frequency leakage that prevents detection of weaker signals. To alleviate this problem, we introduce a novel iterative frequency excision technique that allows to detect tones or modulated signals below the original noise floor due to leakage. This method can be used in cognitive radio sensing engines, allowing to sense very wide bandwidths with a relatively low average sample rate. 20dB of leakage reduction can easily be achieved with this method.
提出了一种基于非均匀欠采样的认知无线网络压缩感知算法。众所周知,均匀欠采样信号的频谱表现出频率混叠,因此频率定位是不可能的。为了减轻混叠,可以使用非均匀采样。然而,这会产生高水平的频率泄漏,从而阻止检测较弱的信号。为了缓解这个问题,我们引入了一种新的迭代频率切除技术,可以检测由于泄漏而低于原始噪声底的音调或调制信号。该方法可用于认知无线电传感引擎,允许以相对较低的平均采样率传感非常宽的带宽。用这种方法可以很容易地减少20dB的泄漏。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2011 6th International ICST Conference on Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks and Communications (CROWNCOM)
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