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2011 6th International ICST Conference on Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks and Communications (CROWNCOM)最新文献

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A public broadband wireless communication system on VHF TV band 在甚高频电视频带上的公共宽带无线通信系统
H. Harada, M. Oodo, R. Funada, Mingtuo Zhou, Liru Lu, Xin Zhang
This paper presents research status on public broadband wireless communication (PBB) system. The PBB system uses VHF band between 170 MHz and 205 MHz that is available after termination of analogue TV broadcasting service on July 24, 2011. This paper summarizes the transition of television service from analogue to digital and fundamental specification on spectrum usage, physical and MAC layers.
介绍了公共宽带无线通信(PBB)系统的研究现状。PBB系统使用在2011年7月24日模拟电视广播服务终止后可用的170兆赫和205兆赫之间的甚高频频段。本文概述了电视业务从模拟向数字的转变,以及频谱使用、物理层和MAC层的基本规范。
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引用次数: 5
Research on Cognitive Wireless Networks: Theory, Key Technologies and testbed 认知无线网络研究:理论、关键技术与试验台
Yinglin Xu, Z. Feng, Ping Zhang
Cognitive Wireless Network (CWN), which is a set of heterogeneity networks with the capability of perceiving, planning, deciding and learning according to current multi-domain environment and end-to-end goals, is motivated by the integration, ubiquity and broadband requirements of future networks. But the rising complexity of heterogeneity networks and the need to manage this complexity make the actualization of CWN timely and attractive. Many related projects are built for research teams to do further study. We are undertaking a project called “Basic theory and Key Technologies in Cognitive Wireless Networks” which is one of the major projects in National Basic Research Program (973 Program) approved by the Chinese government. Our research team focuses on issues from network architecture to multi-dimension sensing technologies and radio resource management which are related to each other. In this article, an overview of this project is given by discussing its purpose, research vision, research progress, and testbed.
认知无线网络(Cognitive Wireless Network, CWN)是一组具有感知、规划、决策和学习能力的异构网络,它是根据当前多域环境和端到端目标而形成的,是未来网络的集成化、泛在化和宽带化需求所驱动的。但是异构网络的复杂性和对这种复杂性的管理需求使得CWN的实现及时而有吸引力。建立了许多相关项目,供研究团队进行进一步研究。我们正在承担国家基础研究计划(973计划)重大项目之一的“认知无线网络的基础理论与关键技术”。我们的研究团队专注于从网络架构到多维感知技术和无线电资源管理等相互关联的问题。在本文中,通过讨论其目的、研究愿景、研究进展和测试平台,对该项目进行了概述。
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引用次数: 4
C-PMSE — Improved spectrum utilization and coexistence by cognitive PMSE systems: A strategic application-oriented research & development project in Germany C-PMSE -通过认知PMSE系统改进频谱利用率和共存:德国的一个面向应用的战略研发项目
U. Beutnagel-Buchner, Norbert Hilbich, A. Wilzeck
This contribution provides an overview of the German R&D project C-PMSE, which aims to develop a research platform for the evaluation and validation of Cognitive Radio (CR) procedures facilitating an improved coexistence of Program Making and Special Event (PMSE) systems in heterogeneous wireless scenarios. The platform will enable realistic coexistence studies with current and upcoming wireless standards and services in the television (TV) bands. Further, objectives of C-PMSE are to develop adequate channel and interference models, to study and verify multi-sensor, multi-location concepts in signal detection, signal classification, reactive and proactive radio resource management, and a local spectrum portfolio management. The fundamental concept is based on the ETSI STF 386: Methods, parameters and test procedures for cognitive interference mitigation techniques for use by PMSE devices [1]. The research is conducted in strong interaction with standardization and regulation. Hence, this contribution briefly discusses the PMSE related regulation activities, trends, and strategies in Europe.
本文概述了德国研发项目C-PMSE,该项目旨在开发一个研究平台,用于评估和验证认知无线电(CR)程序,促进在异构无线场景中改进程序制作和特殊事件(PMSE)系统的共存。该平台将实现电视频段中当前和即将推出的无线标准和服务的现实共存研究。此外,C-PMSE的目标是开发适当的信道和干扰模型,研究和验证信号检测、信号分类、被动和主动无线电资源管理以及本地频谱组合管理中的多传感器、多位置概念。基本概念是基于ETSI STF 386: PMSE设备使用的认知干扰缓解技术的方法、参数和测试程序[1]。这项研究是在标准化和监管的强烈互动中进行的。因此,本贡献简要地讨论了欧洲PMSE相关的监管活动、趋势和策略。
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引用次数: 12
An algorithm for fast REM construction 快速快速眼动构造算法
Sebastien Grimoud, B. Sayraç, S. B. Jemaa, É. Moulines
The Radio Environment Map (REM) stores radio environmental information that can be used to enhance cognitive radio resource management in wireless networks. In this paper, we propose an iterative REM building process based on Kriging interpolation technique that builds the REM using geolocated measurements performed by mobile terminals. As terminal measurements are costly in terms of signalling and battery consumption, we propose an algorithm that chooses the most appropriate measurements to be requested to the mobiles. We compare the performance of this algorithm with a random choice of measurements and show that our algorithm reduces the squared error of the power map by 16%. The proposed algorithm has also the merit of being fast enough to be implemented in an online fashion.
无线电环境图(REM)存储无线电环境信息,可用于增强无线网络中的认知无线电资源管理。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于Kriging插值技术的迭代REM构建过程,该过程使用移动终端进行的地理定位测量来构建REM。由于终端测量在信号和电池消耗方面是昂贵的,我们提出了一种算法,选择最合适的测量要求给手机。我们将该算法的性能与随机选择的测量值进行了比较,结果表明我们的算法将功率图的平方误差降低了16%。该算法还具有足够快的优点,可以在在线方式下实现。
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引用次数: 18
Cooperation based spectrum management scheme in ad-hoc cognitive radio system 基于合作的特设认知无线电系统频谱管理方案
Woongsup Lee, D. Cho
In cognitive radio (CR) ad-hoc systems, the performance of system can be increased by using cooperation between cognitive users. In this paper, we compare three cooperation schemes for CR ad-hoc systems which are non-cooperation, sensing-cooperation and full-cooperation of sensing and band, in which the spectrum information or the band can be cooperatively shared among cognitive users. Unlike other cooperative sensing schemes which focus on cooperative sensing on single band, our cooperation model focuses on cooperative sensing on multiple bands. We propose the concept of spectrum pool which is the common knowledge on spectrum among cognitive users and this spectrum pool is maintained by sharing sensing results of sensing users on different bands. Given that the cognitive users have more information on the spectrum compared to the case when there is no information sharing, the number of sensing attempts to find vacant band can be reduced and the performance of CR system can be improved. We analyze the performance of three cooperation schemes by using game theory and state transition diagram. Through simulation, we show that our analysis is well matched to simulation results. We also find that the throughput can be improved by utilizing spectrum pool and the throughput can be deteriorated due to the selfish behavior of cognitive users when band can be shared by the cognitive users.
在认知无线电(CR)ad-hoc 系统中,通过认知用户之间的合作可以提高系统的性能。在本文中,我们比较了 CR ad-hoc 系统的三种合作方案,即非合作、感知合作和感知与频段完全合作,其中感知与频段完全合作方案可在认知用户之间合作共享频谱信息或频段。与其他侧重于单频段合作感知的合作感知方案不同,我们的合作模式侧重于多频段合作感知。我们提出了频谱池的概念,它是认知用户对频谱的共同认知,通过共享感知用户在不同频段上的感知结果来维护频谱池。与不共享信息的情况相比,认知用户拥有更多的频谱信息,因此可以减少为寻找空闲频段而进行的传感尝试次数,从而提高 CR 系统的性能。我们利用博弈论和状态转换图分析了三种合作方案的性能。通过仿真,我们发现我们的分析与仿真结果非常吻合。我们还发现,利用频谱池可以提高吞吐量,而当频带可由认知用户共享时,吞吐量会因认知用户的自私行为而下降。
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引用次数: 6
Modeling and simulation of time-correlation properties of spectrum use in cognitive radio 认知无线电频谱使用的时间相关特性建模与仿真
M. López-Benítez, F. Casadevall
The development of the cognitive radio technology can enormously benefit from the availability of realistic and accurate spectrum occupancy models. Time-dimension models of spectrum use proposed in the literature so far are able to capture and reproduce essential temporal characteristics such as the mean occupancy level (duty cycle) and the statistical distribution of busy/idle-period lengths. However, more sophisticated aspects of spectrum use, such as time-correlation properties, have not been properly addressed yet. In this context, this paper studies and analyzes, based on field measurements of various radio technologies, the time-correlation properties of spectrum use. Appropriate models and simulation techniques are proposed in order to accurately capture and reproduce such features.
真实准确的频谱占用模型对认知无线电技术的发展大有裨益。到目前为止,文献中提出的频谱使用的时间维模型能够捕获和再现基本的时间特征,如平均占用水平(占空比)和繁忙/空闲周期长度的统计分布。然而,频谱使用的更复杂的方面,如时间相关特性,尚未得到适当解决。在此背景下,本文基于各种无线电技术的现场测量,研究和分析了频谱使用的时间相关特性。为了准确地捕捉和再现这些特征,提出了适当的模型和仿真技术。
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引用次数: 23
Network scale control for distributed networks by BER analysis 基于BER分析的分布式网络规模控制
Junyan Chen, J. Liu, Yunfeng Guan, Wenlin Wang
Node-to-node interference in the distributed networks comes to be one of the major challenges in recent wireless communication studies. The general methods make great improvement on such problem but influence the performances in other layer. It is because the models they based on, like SINR, barely consider the parameters across the layers. This paper adopts the network scale control to solve those problems. It not only can be developed to improve the interference challenge, such as subnet devision, but also can be combined with other algorithm or make references to engineering. In this paper, we discuss the network scale control according to a new interference model which yield the BER(Bit Error Rate) as result. The model considers the channel and topology of the network, and combine with the traffic and MAC policy across the layers. We take a typical distributed network for example and get the BER performance. We discuss the result of network scale control and compare the result with other methods.
分布式网络中的节点间干扰是当前无线通信研究的主要问题之一。一般的方法在很大程度上改善了这一问题,但影响了其他层的性能。这是因为他们基于的模型,比如SINR,几乎没有考虑跨层的参数。本文采用网络规模控制来解决这些问题。它不仅可以用于改善子网划分等干扰挑战,而且可以与其他算法相结合或具有工程参考价值。本文根据一种新的干扰模型讨论了网络的规模控制问题,并由此得出误码率。该模型考虑了网络的信道和拓扑结构,并结合了跨层的流量和MAC策略。以一个典型的分布式网络为例,得到了该网络的误码率性能。讨论了网络规模控制的结果,并与其他方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Path diversity with imaging components on separate frequency channel in fractional sampling OFDM 分数采样OFDM中独立频率通道上成像分量的路径分集
Hiroki Suzuki, M. Inamori, Y. Sanada, Takahiko Kishi, M. Nakano, Fumiaki Nakao, Kazuaki Minami
In this paper, a diversity scheme with imaging components on a separated channel for a fractional sampling (FS)-OFDM receiver is proposed. Cognitive radio is an emerging technology to utilize frequency spectrum flexibly through dynamic spectrum access. As one of the dynamic spectrum access scheme, here, the transmission of the imaging components of the desired signal over a separated channel is investigated. FS path diversity makes use of the imaging components of the desired signal transmitted on the separate channel. With the assumption of the dynamic spectrum access, this paper evaluates the performance of FS path diversity with the imaging components on a frequency channel apart from the main channel. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme improves bit error rate performance of the OFDM system through path diversity.
提出了一种在分离信道上具有成像分量的分集方案,用于分数采样(FS)-OFDM接收机。认知无线电是一种通过动态频谱接入灵活利用频谱的新兴技术。作为动态频谱接入方案之一,本文研究了期望信号的成像分量在分离信道上的传输。FS路径分集利用在单独信道上传输的所需信号的成像分量。在动态频谱接入的假设下,利用非主频通道上的成像分量对FS路径分集性能进行了评价。数值结果表明,该方案通过路径分集提高了OFDM系统的误码率性能。
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引用次数: 0
Statistical test for multiple primary user spectrum sensing 多主用户频谱感知的统计检验
Lu Wei, O. Tirkkonen
Spectrum sensing is a key component in cognitive radio networks. The existing results so far primarily focus on single primary user detection. Little is known in the most practical and critical setting when multiple primary users exist. In this paper, we aim to address this problem by studying an optimal detector in the presence of multiple primary users. Specifically, a simple and accurate analytical formula for its test statistics distribution is derived, which yields a useful tool in determining the decision threshold. Simulations are provided to show both the accuracy of the derived result and the superior detection performance in realistic sensing scenarios.
频谱感知是认知无线电网络的关键组成部分。到目前为止,现有的结果主要集中在单个主用户检测上。在存在多个主用户的最实际和最关键的设置中,所知甚少。在本文中,我们的目标是通过研究存在多个主用户的最优检测器来解决这个问题。具体地说,推导了一个简单准确的检验统计量分布的解析公式,为确定决策阈值提供了一个有用的工具。仿真结果表明,该方法具有较高的检测精度和较好的检测性能。
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引用次数: 7
Development of a TV white space cognitive radio prototype and its spectrum sensing performance 电视白空间认知无线电样机的研制及其频谱感知性能
Mohammad Azizur Rahman, Chunyi Song, H. Harada
In this paper, we describe a recently developed television white space (TVWS) hardware prototype. The prototype includes the following components: a cognitive management entity (CME), a sensing module, a geolocation device, a TV band database, a transmitter and a receiver. The prototype is developed in compliance with recent Singapore TVWS test trial regulations. The prototype operates within 630 MHz to 742 MHz bands, within Singapore TV channels 41 to 54, except channels 50 and 52. The prototype is able to search for existing TV signals in the aforementioned channels by looking at a TV band database, as well as, a by performing sensing. Once the TV channel(s) is/are found vacant, the prototype can intelligently decide to use a single or 2/4/8 continuous TV channels of 8 MHz each. It has the capability to transmit BPSK and OFDM signals and decode the transmitted signals in the receiver. While in operation, if TV signal appears in a single or multiple channel(s), the prototype can switch to vacant channel(s), if available. Otherwise, it ceases operation. The sensing module has capability to sense analog (PAL) and digital (DVB-T) TV signals. Some sensing performance of analog TV signal detection is also presented.
在本文中,我们描述了最近开发的电视空白(TVWS)硬件原型。该原型包括以下组件:认知管理实体(CME)、传感模块、地理定位设备、电视频段数据库、发射器和接收器。原型是根据最近的新加坡TVWS测试试验规定开发的。原型机在630 MHz至742 MHz频段内工作,在新加坡电视频道41至54内,频道50和52除外。原型机可以通过查看电视频带数据库来搜索上述频道中的现有电视信号,也可以通过执行传感来搜索。一旦发现电视频道是空的,原型可以智能地决定使用单个或2/4/8连续电视频道,每个8 MHz。它具有发送BPSK和OFDM信号的能力,并在接收机中对发送的信号进行解码。在工作中,如果电视信号出现在一个或多个频道,原型机可以切换到空闲频道,如果可用的话。否则,停止运行。感应模块具有感应模拟(PAL)和数字(DVB-T)电视信号的能力。介绍了模拟电视信号检测的一些传感性能。
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引用次数: 19
期刊
2011 6th International ICST Conference on Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks and Communications (CROWNCOM)
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