E. Kharitonova, N. Kharitonova, V. Pulyaeva, V. Shaidullina
The paper discusses the issues of legal regulation in the sphere of the blockchain technology use. Development of this technology has significantly changed the global cyberspace. Governments of all the world countries have to face the need to regulate this sphere, but as the blockchain technology is characterized by unprecedented abilities, most states remain at least alert to it. In this context, the issues of studying international experience in legal regulation of the blockchain technology become relevant for research. The goal of this study is to consider experience of different countries and international organizations in regulation of the blockchain technology. The paper presents the results of a study of the attitude towards blockchain technologies and their application by various international organizations, such as the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the International Monetary Fund, the Eurasian Economic Union.The authors have developed a comprehensive methodology for revealing best practices of legal regulation of the blackchain technology use based on experience of the leading international organizations engaged in evaluation of the current practices of legal regulation in selected fields of economy. This methodology consists of four stages and is carried out in five directions: a general assessment of the effectiveness of legal norms, industry specificity, solving problems of using blockchain, assessing the risks of using blockchain, calculating the dynamics of indicators. Application of this methodology made it possible to evaluate the available experience of 47 countries and reveal 12 leaders of legal regulation of the blockchain technology. The obtained results may be used by concerned researchers from different countries for studying the world experience and building, on this basis, their own legal frameworks for spreading contemporary financial technologies.
{"title":"Revealing best practices in legal regulation in the sphere of blockchain technology","authors":"E. Kharitonova, N. Kharitonova, V. Pulyaeva, V. Shaidullina","doi":"10.1145/3444465.3444475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3444465.3444475","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses the issues of legal regulation in the sphere of the blockchain technology use. Development of this technology has significantly changed the global cyberspace. Governments of all the world countries have to face the need to regulate this sphere, but as the blockchain technology is characterized by unprecedented abilities, most states remain at least alert to it. In this context, the issues of studying international experience in legal regulation of the blockchain technology become relevant for research. The goal of this study is to consider experience of different countries and international organizations in regulation of the blockchain technology. The paper presents the results of a study of the attitude towards blockchain technologies and their application by various international organizations, such as the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the International Monetary Fund, the Eurasian Economic Union.The authors have developed a comprehensive methodology for revealing best practices of legal regulation of the blackchain technology use based on experience of the leading international organizations engaged in evaluation of the current practices of legal regulation in selected fields of economy. This methodology consists of four stages and is carried out in five directions: a general assessment of the effectiveness of legal norms, industry specificity, solving problems of using blockchain, assessing the risks of using blockchain, calculating the dynamics of indicators. Application of this methodology made it possible to evaluate the available experience of 47 countries and reveal 12 leaders of legal regulation of the blockchain technology. The obtained results may be used by concerned researchers from different countries for studying the world experience and building, on this basis, their own legal frameworks for spreading contemporary financial technologies.","PeriodicalId":249209,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114247304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Today, the accumulation of municipal solid waste has become a serious threat to the environment and human health and a global problem for the humankind. Under these conditions, new waste management practices are becoming increasingly complex and include infrastructure, managerial, financial and socio-cultural components. The work deals with the development of waste management policies in the European Union. The analysis of the mechanisms and tools used in the European Union to solve the main problems of waste management, as well as the assessment of the achieved results, allow us to conclude that the EU strategy for the management of municipal solid waste brings positive results. In the current situation, the Russian organizations can use the most advanced international experiences in the field of waste management. The analysis of Russian and world experience in resolving waste management problems at the regional level revealed interconnected problems that hinder the development of solid municipal waste management in Russia. The main problems considered in the study are the following: 1. contradictions between the Russian legislation and international standards in the field of waste management; 2. lack of involvement of local authorities in organizing the solid municipal waste management; 3. lack of industrial regional and municipal infrastructure for municipal solid waste processing; 4. lack of a system for the separate collection of solid municipal waste; 5. inconsistency of interests between entities in the field of waste management. The solution of these problems will create the basis for the unified national strategy for organizing solid municipal waste management processes. The implementation of the national strategy in the field of solid municipal waste management will ensure the development of the regional environmental programs, mechanisms and tools that can achieve the same high results as obtained in the leading countries of the European Union, USA, China.
{"title":"Analysis of Russian and World Experience in Solving Problems of Waste Management at the Regional Level","authors":"O. Kichigin, A. Zaytsev, V. Gorskiy, T. Bogacheva","doi":"10.1145/3444465.3444494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3444465.3444494","url":null,"abstract":"Today, the accumulation of municipal solid waste has become a serious threat to the environment and human health and a global problem for the humankind. Under these conditions, new waste management practices are becoming increasingly complex and include infrastructure, managerial, financial and socio-cultural components. The work deals with the development of waste management policies in the European Union. The analysis of the mechanisms and tools used in the European Union to solve the main problems of waste management, as well as the assessment of the achieved results, allow us to conclude that the EU strategy for the management of municipal solid waste brings positive results. In the current situation, the Russian organizations can use the most advanced international experiences in the field of waste management. The analysis of Russian and world experience in resolving waste management problems at the regional level revealed interconnected problems that hinder the development of solid municipal waste management in Russia. The main problems considered in the study are the following: 1. contradictions between the Russian legislation and international standards in the field of waste management; 2. lack of involvement of local authorities in organizing the solid municipal waste management; 3. lack of industrial regional and municipal infrastructure for municipal solid waste processing; 4. lack of a system for the separate collection of solid municipal waste; 5. inconsistency of interests between entities in the field of waste management. The solution of these problems will create the basis for the unified national strategy for organizing solid municipal waste management processes. The implementation of the national strategy in the field of solid municipal waste management will ensure the development of the regional environmental programs, mechanisms and tools that can achieve the same high results as obtained in the leading countries of the European Union, USA, China.","PeriodicalId":249209,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126779256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Balashov, A. Barabanov, V. Degtereva, M. Ivanov
The purpose of the study was to analyze the general prospects for the digitalization of public administration in Russia, as well as to identify the factors that impede this process. The study is based on the application of the method of theoretical generalization. Various measures to improve the efficiency of public administration, to optimize the administrative apparatus are carried out on an ongoing basis in order to find a source of a fundamental breakthrough in increasing the efficiency of the administration process. Despite the significant work that has been done in recent years to create various online platforms for interaction between the government and society and the development of a mechanism for providing public and municipal services in an electronic form, in our country, the digitalization of public administration is still at an early stage. The scale of the changes taking place in our country and in the world in general is so great that digitalization is rightly regarded not only as a driver for development, but also as a driver for the emergence of new paradigms, in particular, of public administration. Additional difficulties in analyzing the problems of digital transformation of public administration are due to the presence of various, often contradictory views on this process, as well as administrative practices. It is necessary to evaluate the capabilities of various technology platforms to optimize the administration and communication process. Recent events related to the coronavirus pandemic have shown the importance of the prompt exchange of information for timely administrative decisions. The results of this study indicate the need to invest in human capital in order to optimize the process of digital transformation of public administration. The study allowed us to generalize the specific problems of Russia regarding digital transformation.
{"title":"Prospects for Digital Transformation of Public Administration in Russia","authors":"A. Balashov, A. Barabanov, V. Degtereva, M. Ivanov","doi":"10.1145/3444465.3444506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3444465.3444506","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the study was to analyze the general prospects for the digitalization of public administration in Russia, as well as to identify the factors that impede this process. The study is based on the application of the method of theoretical generalization. Various measures to improve the efficiency of public administration, to optimize the administrative apparatus are carried out on an ongoing basis in order to find a source of a fundamental breakthrough in increasing the efficiency of the administration process. Despite the significant work that has been done in recent years to create various online platforms for interaction between the government and society and the development of a mechanism for providing public and municipal services in an electronic form, in our country, the digitalization of public administration is still at an early stage. The scale of the changes taking place in our country and in the world in general is so great that digitalization is rightly regarded not only as a driver for development, but also as a driver for the emergence of new paradigms, in particular, of public administration. Additional difficulties in analyzing the problems of digital transformation of public administration are due to the presence of various, often contradictory views on this process, as well as administrative practices. It is necessary to evaluate the capabilities of various technology platforms to optimize the administration and communication process. Recent events related to the coronavirus pandemic have shown the importance of the prompt exchange of information for timely administrative decisions. The results of this study indicate the need to invest in human capital in order to optimize the process of digital transformation of public administration. The study allowed us to generalize the specific problems of Russia regarding digital transformation.","PeriodicalId":249209,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129060893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper considers topical issues of digital transformation of the public sector of the Russian Federation. The study analyzes the practice of providing services by customs authorities. The machinery and equipment as the most problematic goods for international trade were chosen as the object of the study. The research is comprehensive and has been carried out using statistical data and legal sources. In the course of the study, the author found that the Federal Customs Service of Russia has implemented decisive measures to transition to the provision of public services and implementation of public functions electronically over the past decades. The need to automate customs operations sets the task to ensure automatic processing of the information contained in the submitted documents. The author revealed that the greatest difficulty is the semantic analysis of the information contained in the customs documents. The presented analysis of the practice of providing services by the customs authorities of the Russian Federation allowed the author to determine the identification and classification of goods as the most difficult for informatization. The author identifies factors limiting the possibility of digitalization of decision-making on classification due to a systematic approach in the application of the commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity, which establishes the need to apply the general rules of interpretation. A comparative analysis made it possible to identify the limiting factor of the legal interpretation of the 'shipment' concept. The data presented in the study show that it is not possible to provide services for the classification of goods for customs purposes entirely through the use of information technologies. The actual level of digitization of customs services in this area is now limited to auxiliary functions only. The inability to digitalize the decision-making on the classification of machinery and equipment is the main limitation of digital transformation of customs services at the present stage.
{"title":"Problems of Digital Transformation of Customs Services on Classification of Goods","authors":"G. Fedotova","doi":"10.1145/3444465.3444503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3444465.3444503","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers topical issues of digital transformation of the public sector of the Russian Federation. The study analyzes the practice of providing services by customs authorities. The machinery and equipment as the most problematic goods for international trade were chosen as the object of the study. The research is comprehensive and has been carried out using statistical data and legal sources. In the course of the study, the author found that the Federal Customs Service of Russia has implemented decisive measures to transition to the provision of public services and implementation of public functions electronically over the past decades. The need to automate customs operations sets the task to ensure automatic processing of the information contained in the submitted documents. The author revealed that the greatest difficulty is the semantic analysis of the information contained in the customs documents. The presented analysis of the practice of providing services by the customs authorities of the Russian Federation allowed the author to determine the identification and classification of goods as the most difficult for informatization. The author identifies factors limiting the possibility of digitalization of decision-making on classification due to a systematic approach in the application of the commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity, which establishes the need to apply the general rules of interpretation. A comparative analysis made it possible to identify the limiting factor of the legal interpretation of the 'shipment' concept. The data presented in the study show that it is not possible to provide services for the classification of goods for customs purposes entirely through the use of information technologies. The actual level of digitization of customs services in this area is now limited to auxiliary functions only. The inability to digitalize the decision-making on the classification of machinery and equipment is the main limitation of digital transformation of customs services at the present stage.","PeriodicalId":249209,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"83 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132970556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yu. Konstantinova, I. Kuksin, Maria Styf, F. Shukhov
Digitalization has affected all aspects of modern life, changing the economy, the commercial and social sectors, utilities, and, of course, the state and state - civil society relation. However, in some cases civil society, as an integral actor of future transformations, has been left behind the innovations which digital economy brings. To return civil society (and citizens) into the agenda of the digital economy transformation it may be useful to look at the theoretical developments of economists, political scientists and philosophers and practice of the political actors which may give us a relatively complete overview of the current situation. The paper considers the most common regulatory and empirical theories on this issue: the network society model, the co-management model, platform capitalism and surveillance capitalism, the concept of the right to the city, and the theory of global civil society. Basing on the named metodological approaches the authors have examined the declarations and reality of living during digatal age of the largest international actor - the UN and their home country - Russia. By combining theory and practice the authors suggest list of the main challenges faced by the state including the declining role of the national state, the marketing of management, the need to provide co-governance opportunities to members of civil society, and the changes in the hierarchical structure of state power.
{"title":"State and Civil Society in the Digital Age: a Search for Methodological Approaches","authors":"Yu. Konstantinova, I. Kuksin, Maria Styf, F. Shukhov","doi":"10.1145/3444465.3444511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3444465.3444511","url":null,"abstract":"Digitalization has affected all aspects of modern life, changing the economy, the commercial and social sectors, utilities, and, of course, the state and state - civil society relation. However, in some cases civil society, as an integral actor of future transformations, has been left behind the innovations which digital economy brings. To return civil society (and citizens) into the agenda of the digital economy transformation it may be useful to look at the theoretical developments of economists, political scientists and philosophers and practice of the political actors which may give us a relatively complete overview of the current situation. The paper considers the most common regulatory and empirical theories on this issue: the network society model, the co-management model, platform capitalism and surveillance capitalism, the concept of the right to the city, and the theory of global civil society. Basing on the named metodological approaches the authors have examined the declarations and reality of living during digatal age of the largest international actor - the UN and their home country - Russia. By combining theory and practice the authors suggest list of the main challenges faced by the state including the declining role of the national state, the marketing of management, the need to provide co-governance opportunities to members of civil society, and the changes in the hierarchical structure of state power.","PeriodicalId":249209,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129918228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper analyzes the acute problems of developing investment controlling tools to measure economic efficiency of investment projects. It substantiates the point that investment controlling is a necessary management tool, embracing generation, analysis and control of invesment projects. As financial crises and market collapses are becoming more and more frequent, the paper reveals the significance of the components of the effect, related to the public and social importance of projects. The opinions on how the mechanism of investment activities could be improved and how the latter are connected with classical management functions are reviewed. The specifics of individual phases of the investment project cycle are characterized. It is noted that the value of detailed investment budget cannot be overrated, the same as their computer models with application of standard or specialized software. Guidelines are laid down to systematize an algorithm of project selection. The features of the existing methods of investment appraisal are put together, their comparative and critical analyses are given. It is reasonably concluded that principally new approaches must be developed to assess economic and public efficiency of investment projects. Hence, it is mentioned that public efficiency analysis called Cost Benefit Analysis can be applied. Information is provided about successful adaptation of the above method to the Russian conditions on the example of one large regional project. The final part of the paper contains the description of the developed financial model of the investment project, which can be used to measure, to a greater extent, how the changes occuring in the external and internal environment influence the project under consideration.
{"title":"Economic Efficiency Assessment as an Investment Control Tool","authors":"A. Stepanchuk, E. Abushova, E. Burova","doi":"10.1145/3444465.3444499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3444465.3444499","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyzes the acute problems of developing investment controlling tools to measure economic efficiency of investment projects. It substantiates the point that investment controlling is a necessary management tool, embracing generation, analysis and control of invesment projects. As financial crises and market collapses are becoming more and more frequent, the paper reveals the significance of the components of the effect, related to the public and social importance of projects. The opinions on how the mechanism of investment activities could be improved and how the latter are connected with classical management functions are reviewed. The specifics of individual phases of the investment project cycle are characterized. It is noted that the value of detailed investment budget cannot be overrated, the same as their computer models with application of standard or specialized software. Guidelines are laid down to systematize an algorithm of project selection. The features of the existing methods of investment appraisal are put together, their comparative and critical analyses are given. It is reasonably concluded that principally new approaches must be developed to assess economic and public efficiency of investment projects. Hence, it is mentioned that public efficiency analysis called Cost Benefit Analysis can be applied. Information is provided about successful adaptation of the above method to the Russian conditions on the example of one large regional project. The final part of the paper contains the description of the developed financial model of the investment project, which can be used to measure, to a greater extent, how the changes occuring in the external and internal environment influence the project under consideration.","PeriodicalId":249209,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123842394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Border regions are considered to be potential "growth points" that have opportunities and conditions for intensive development, including the economic competitiveness of both border regions and their subjects. This point determines the relevance of the topic. The given work is devoted to identifying factors and other key aspects for realizing the cross-border cooperation of SMEs. A survey of SMEs in St. Petersburg was conducted to determine their experience of cooperation and the importance of factors and other key aspects of international cooperation. For this purpose, the following research methods and tools were considered: literature reviews, data collection, questionnaires, data analysis. Through the analysis of the collected data, factors, problems, and barriers have been identified for establishing cross-border cooperation. This article also discusses the impact of the international cooperation of small and medium-sized enterprises on the level of competitiveness of these enterprises. The assessment of competitiveness was carried out based on the dynamic approach and the results of calculations were presented. The comparative analysis of the competitiveness of enterprises to prove the hypothesis was conducted on the example of 23 SMEs in Saint Petersburg for the period 2016--2018. The research confirms the hypothesis about the positive relationship between the international cooperation of enterprises with the level of their competitiveness. In order to identify the impact of sources of competitiveness, a factor analysis of the multiplicative model was conducted. The level of competitiveness is negatively affected by the return on equity index, which is less than one for both groups. For a group of companies with a positive experience, the reason for the decline in the level of competitiveness throughout the period was the decline in the financial stability index. For a group with a negative experience of cooperation, a regular negative factor was a decrease in return on equity index.
{"title":"Analysis of factors of cross-border cooperation in order to increase the competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises in Saint-Petersburg","authors":"Maya Leukhina, T. Kudryavtseva, A. Tikhomirov","doi":"10.1145/3444465.3444507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3444465.3444507","url":null,"abstract":"Border regions are considered to be potential \"growth points\" that have opportunities and conditions for intensive development, including the economic competitiveness of both border regions and their subjects. This point determines the relevance of the topic. The given work is devoted to identifying factors and other key aspects for realizing the cross-border cooperation of SMEs. A survey of SMEs in St. Petersburg was conducted to determine their experience of cooperation and the importance of factors and other key aspects of international cooperation. For this purpose, the following research methods and tools were considered: literature reviews, data collection, questionnaires, data analysis. Through the analysis of the collected data, factors, problems, and barriers have been identified for establishing cross-border cooperation. This article also discusses the impact of the international cooperation of small and medium-sized enterprises on the level of competitiveness of these enterprises. The assessment of competitiveness was carried out based on the dynamic approach and the results of calculations were presented. The comparative analysis of the competitiveness of enterprises to prove the hypothesis was conducted on the example of 23 SMEs in Saint Petersburg for the period 2016--2018. The research confirms the hypothesis about the positive relationship between the international cooperation of enterprises with the level of their competitiveness. In order to identify the impact of sources of competitiveness, a factor analysis of the multiplicative model was conducted. The level of competitiveness is negatively affected by the return on equity index, which is less than one for both groups. For a group of companies with a positive experience, the reason for the decline in the level of competitiveness throughout the period was the decline in the financial stability index. For a group with a negative experience of cooperation, a regular negative factor was a decrease in return on equity index.","PeriodicalId":249209,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"197 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122581208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","authors":"","doi":"10.1145/3444465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3444465","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":249209,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121508846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Mochalina, G. Ivankova, Tamara Selentieva, A. Davydov, Vladislav Bolonkin
The tendency to rethink attitudes toward certain objects of property is actively developing in contemporary society. More and more representatives of the millennial generation prefer not to burden themselves with property, but to use rental opportunities. The concept of joint consumption, also called sharing economy is becoming more and more popular in Russia. Authors evaluating the development of the concept, concentrating on the car-sharing industry. Then a group of writers analyzes the experience of centralizing such sectors of the sharing economy as taxis and booking services and make an assumption about the positive effect of aggregation of car-sharing industry. The aggregation involves the creation of a unified application that unites the fleets of all companies To test the assumption it was necessary to prove the statistical significance of the factor of the usability of mobile application and availability of cars on the map. Authors has made the questioner for 1000 respondents, and got the official information from car-sharing companies' web pages and applications. All the data was grouped by factors, tested for normal distribution. After it, using the one factor analyses of variance, authors has determined 6 key-drivers of the carsharing industry, including factors of mobile application usability and availability of cars on a map. Finally, the group of authors introduced two concepts of the aggregation of the car-sharing industry: independent application and market leader based.
{"title":"Agregation of the Car-Sharing Industry in Russian Federation","authors":"E. Mochalina, G. Ivankova, Tamara Selentieva, A. Davydov, Vladislav Bolonkin","doi":"10.1145/3444465.3444512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3444465.3444512","url":null,"abstract":"The tendency to rethink attitudes toward certain objects of property is actively developing in contemporary society. More and more representatives of the millennial generation prefer not to burden themselves with property, but to use rental opportunities. The concept of joint consumption, also called sharing economy is becoming more and more popular in Russia. Authors evaluating the development of the concept, concentrating on the car-sharing industry. Then a group of writers analyzes the experience of centralizing such sectors of the sharing economy as taxis and booking services and make an assumption about the positive effect of aggregation of car-sharing industry. The aggregation involves the creation of a unified application that unites the fleets of all companies To test the assumption it was necessary to prove the statistical significance of the factor of the usability of mobile application and availability of cars on the map. Authors has made the questioner for 1000 respondents, and got the official information from car-sharing companies' web pages and applications. All the data was grouped by factors, tested for normal distribution. After it, using the one factor analyses of variance, authors has determined 6 key-drivers of the carsharing industry, including factors of mobile application usability and availability of cars on a map. Finally, the group of authors introduced two concepts of the aggregation of the car-sharing industry: independent application and market leader based.","PeriodicalId":249209,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131329334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Kuchumov, Y. Testina, A. Chaikovskaya, E. Maslova
The world economy is constantly undergoing changes; these transformations affect the tourism industry in general and the development of tourist destinations in particular. The processes that are taking place today are related to the digitization and environmentalization of processes taking place at all levels: from the activities of individual tourists, tourism enterprises and destinations to world tourism. The systemic approach to these changes is based on gradual increase in the impact of digital innovations on economic, social and environmental processes. The purpose of the article is to analyze the impact of the introduction of digital innovations on the development of various areas of management. To achieve this goal, the concept of environmentalization of the economy was clarified. Modern digital innovations that influence the environmentalization of tourist destinations have been monitored. The authors' approach to assessing the mutual impact of digitalization on the environmentalization of tourist destinations is presented using the matrix method, which allows monitoring at the regional or national level. The tourist destination digitalization index has been adapted, taking into account the costs of environmental activities through digital innovation. Application of this approach will enable regional and federal authorities, tourism management and business owners in the tourism and hospitality industry to improve the efficiency of environmental activities, provide competitive advantages to tourist areas, and simplify adaptation to changing environmental conditions.
{"title":"Influence of Digital Innovations on Environmentalization of Tourist Destinations","authors":"A. Kuchumov, Y. Testina, A. Chaikovskaya, E. Maslova","doi":"10.1145/3444465.3444466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3444465.3444466","url":null,"abstract":"The world economy is constantly undergoing changes; these transformations affect the tourism industry in general and the development of tourist destinations in particular. The processes that are taking place today are related to the digitization and environmentalization of processes taking place at all levels: from the activities of individual tourists, tourism enterprises and destinations to world tourism. The systemic approach to these changes is based on gradual increase in the impact of digital innovations on economic, social and environmental processes. The purpose of the article is to analyze the impact of the introduction of digital innovations on the development of various areas of management. To achieve this goal, the concept of environmentalization of the economy was clarified. Modern digital innovations that influence the environmentalization of tourist destinations have been monitored. The authors' approach to assessing the mutual impact of digitalization on the environmentalization of tourist destinations is presented using the matrix method, which allows monitoring at the regional or national level. The tourist destination digitalization index has been adapted, taking into account the costs of environmental activities through digital innovation. Application of this approach will enable regional and federal authorities, tourism management and business owners in the tourism and hospitality industry to improve the efficiency of environmental activities, provide competitive advantages to tourist areas, and simplify adaptation to changing environmental conditions.","PeriodicalId":249209,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Scientific Conference on Innovations in Digital Economy","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131014654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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