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GENDER REPRESENTATION IN CHILDREN’S STORIES: A TRANSITIVITY ANALYSIS 儿童故事中的性别表征:及物性分析
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4678
Ton Nu My Nhat, H. Y
The overriding purpose of this study is to examine the features of gender representation in the English stories for children by analyzing the transitivity system, which is a component in the ideational meaning of systemic functional grammar, associated with the internationally influential linguist M.A.K Halliday. The data were collected from the website https://www.bedtimeshortstories.com and analyzed at the levels of clause and word group. The results show that all the six types of transitivity processes are found, with material processes having the highest frequency and followed by verbal, mental, relational, behavioral and existential processes. Besides, both genders are represented in a relatively equal manner in terms of occurrences as participants in different process types, though some gender bias still perpetuates. This may present a tangible challenge for those who attempt to use stories for children for educational purposes.
本研究的主要目的是通过分析及物系统来探讨儿童英语故事中的性别表征特征。及物系统是系统功能语法概念意义中的一个组成部分。数据收集自网站https://www.bedtimeshortstories.com,并在子句和词组层面进行分析。结果表明,6种及物性过程均存在,其中物质过程频率最高,其次是言语过程、心理过程、关系过程、行为过程和存在过程。此外,两性作为不同过程类型的参与者的出现情况相对平等,尽管一些性别偏见仍然存在。这对那些试图利用儿童故事进行教育的人来说可能是一个切实的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
THE CONCEPT OF TRAUMA IN LITERATURE VIEWED FROM THE TRANSITIONING MODELS OF TRAUMA IN THE WEST 从西方创伤转型模式看文学中的创伤概念
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4752
Dang Hoang Oanh
The article analyzes and highlights the change in the view of trauma in the trauma research trends in the United States and the West from the 90s of the 20th century to the present, specifically through the case of Cathy Caruth and the waves of post-Caruthic research. By referring to the trauma perspective of Cathy Caruth in classic work Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History and later studies, we show the shift from the traditional model (trauma as a structural concept) to a pluralistic theoretical model where trauma is seen as a discourse. The article aims to provide a complete, comprehensive conceptualization of trauma while also providing theoretical tools for reading the text.
本文通过凯西·卡鲁斯的案例和后卡鲁斯研究的浪潮,分析和突出了20世纪90年代至今美国和西方创伤研究趋势中创伤观的变化。通过参考Cathy Caruth在经典著作《未被认作的经验:创伤、叙事和历史》及其后续研究中的创伤视角,我们展示了从传统模式(创伤作为一种结构概念)到将创伤视为一种话语的多元化理论模式的转变。本文旨在提供一个完整、全面的创伤概念,同时也为阅读文本提供理论工具。
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引用次数: 0
AN ANALYSIS OF SONGS ABOUT MOTHER BY NGUYEN VAN TY FROM SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS PERSPECTIVE 从系统功能语言学的角度分析阮文泰的母亲歌曲
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4688
T. Hang
This paper explores experiential meaning realized in transitivity resource and interpersonal meaning realized in the mood and modality resources of two songs about mother by Nguyen Van Ty. The discussion of the experiential and interpersonal meaning explored will enable the researcher to have a better understanding of the image of mother depicted in the two songs. The theoretical framework employed for analysis is Systemic Functional Linguistics. The data for analysis is all clause simplexes collected from the two songs. The findings show that material process is mostly used in both songs and followed by mental, relational and behavioural processes. There are no verbal and existential processes found in both songs. In terms of interpersonal meaning, there is a very high frequency of declarative clauses and a very small number of interrogative and exclamative clauses. Although the occurrence of modality is very humble, it is deployed in both songs. It is recommended that the two songs can be used as an effective source for students who take an interest in studying the Vietnamese language from Systemic Functional Linguistics view.
本文探讨了阮文泰两首关于母亲的歌曲中及物资源中实现的经验意义和情态资源中实现的人际意义,探讨了所探索的经验意义和人际意义,有助于研究者更好地理解这两首歌曲中所描绘的母亲形象。分析所采用的理论框架是系统功能语言学。用于分析的数据是从这两首歌中收集的所有子句。研究结果表明,这两首歌主要使用物质过程,其次是心理、关系和行为过程。在这两首歌中都没有发现语言和存在的过程。在人际意义方面,陈述句的使用频率很高,而疑问句和感叹句的使用频率很低。虽然情态的出现很不起眼,但在两首歌中都得到了运用。建议这两首歌可以作为有兴趣从系统功能语言学的角度学习越南语的学生的有效资源。
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引用次数: 0
“METAFUNCTIONS OF LANGUAGE” IN SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS: A FRAMEWORK FOR THE INTERPRETATION OF MEANING OF TEXT IN SOCIAL CONTEXT 系统功能语言学中的“语言元功能”:社会语境中文本意义解释的框架
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4750
Hoàng Văn Vân
This article is concerned with how “metafunctions of language” is theorized by M.A.K. Halliday in his Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) theory, and how the metafunctional framework can be used to analyse and interpret the meaning of text in social context. The paper consists of five sections. Section one introduces the topic of the article. Section two briefly examines the notion of “functions of language” in formal and non-systemic functional (non-SF) models of language. Section three explores in some detail the notion of “metafunctions of language” in the SFL model. The study shows that unlike formal and non-SF models of language, SFL conceptualizes metafunctions of language not just as “uses of language” but as a fundamental property of language itself. To illustrate the applicability of the metafunctional framework to the interpretation of meaning of text in social context, Section four conducts an analysis of two stanzas in the famous Vietnamese poem “Hai sắc hoa ti-gôn” (Two Colours of Antigone) in terms of experiential, interpersonal, textual, and logical meanings. Section five provides a résumé of the issues studied in the article, pointing out the advantages of Halliday’s metafunctional framework. The study aims to contribute to our understanding of language as a system of metafunctions, opening up vast potential for the application of the SFL model to language teaching, learning, and research.
本文探讨了韩礼德在其系统功能语言学理论中是如何提出“语言的元功能”的,以及在社会语境中如何运用元功能框架分析和解释语篇的意义。本文共分为五个部分。第一部分介绍了本文的主题。第二节简要考察了语言的形式和非系统功能(non-SF)模型中的“语言功能”概念。第三部分详细探讨了语言元功能模型中的“语言元功能”概念。研究表明,与语言的形式模型和非sf模型不同,SFL不仅将语言的元功能概念化为“语言的使用”,而且将其视为语言本身的基本属性。为了说明元功能框架对社会语境下文本意义解释的适用性,第四节从经验意义、人际意义、文本意义和逻辑意义等方面分析了越南著名诗歌《安蒂戈涅的两种颜色》中的两节。第五部分对本文研究的问题进行了综述,指出韩礼德元功能框架的优点。本研究旨在帮助我们理解语言是一个元功能系统,为外语教学模式在语言教学、学习和研究中的应用开辟广阔的前景。
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引用次数: 2
PORTFOLIO ASSESSMENT AS A TOOL FOR PROMOTING REFLECTION IN TEACHER EDUCATION: A LITERATURE REVIEW 档案袋评估作为促进教师教育反思的工具:文献综述
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4751
Nguyen My Binh
This paper aims to explore the inextricable link between teaching and learning via the use of portfolios as a form of assessment for pre-service and in-service teachers’ professional practice. Specifically, it reviews the body of literature that conceptualizes and defines reflection and reflective practice in the context of teacher education and examines the portfolio’s role as a conduit for teachers’ reflection and professional transformation. The reviewed literature suggests that the use of the portfolio provides formative assessment while, to some extent, promoting professional development and improved practice via enhanced reflection, although the quality of such reflection may not reach a critical level. With careful attention to the introduction of the portfolio and guided support throughout the portfolio process, the use of portfolio assessment can be valuable in the context of teacher education in the higher education system.
本文旨在通过使用档案作为职前和在职教师专业实践评估的一种形式,探索教与学之间密不可分的联系。具体来说,它回顾了在教师教育背景下对反思和反思实践进行概念化和定义的文献,并考察了作品集作为教师反思和专业转型渠道的作用。经过审查的文献表明,组合的使用提供了形成性评估,同时,在某种程度上,通过加强反思促进专业发展和改进实践,尽管这种反思的质量可能达不到关键水平。在整个档案过程中,仔细注意档案的引入和指导支持,档案评估的使用在高等教育系统的教师教育背景下是有价值的。
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引用次数: 1
ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS' PRACTICES OF DEVELOPING DISCOURSE COMPETENCE THROUGH SPEAKING SKILLS FOR GRADE 10 STUDENTS: A CASE STUDY 十年级英语教师通过口语技能培养语篇能力的实践:个案研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4754
Vu Hai Ha, Nguyen Nha Uyen
Being one of the compulsory foreign languages in Vietnam and recently regarded as one of the requirements for higher education enlistment, English has received growing attention from Vietnam high school students (Nguyen, 2021). In Circular 32 (2018), the Vietnam Ministry of Education and Training [MOET] officially recognised communicative competence as the primary outcome of the English National Program of which Discourse Competence (DC) is a crucial component (MOET, 2018). Although the program aims to achieve the outcome with more emphasis on listening and speaking skills, Vietnamese high school students remain to struggle to form extended spoken discourse (Le, 2011). With the view to gaining insights into the actual state of cultivating DC through speaking skills in students, the study investigates four Grade 10 teachers with varied backgrounds and teaching styles in a private school awarded twice by the MOET for educational reforms and their attempts to integrate CLT in the English language teaching curriculum. After conducting the interviews and classroom observation, the findings imply that teachers devised a combination of approaches that had implicit impacts on different aspects of DC-based on students' English proficiency while preserving their teaching philosophies. Such innovativeness could suggest a rudimentary framework for teaching and teacher training programs regarding fostering DC in speaking for EFL students.
英语作为越南的必修外语之一,最近被视为高等教育入学的要求之一,越来越受到越南高中生的关注(Nguyen, 2021)。在第32号通函(2018)中,越南教育和培训部(MOET)正式承认交际能力是英语国家计划的主要成果,其中话语能力(DC)是一个重要组成部分(MOET, 2018)。尽管该计划旨在实现更强调听力和口语技能的结果,越南高中生仍然难以形成扩展的口语话语(Le, 2011)。为了了解通过学生的口语技能来培养语言表达能力的实际情况,本研究调查了一所两次获得教育部教育改革奖的私立学校的四名具有不同背景和教学风格的十年级教师,以及他们将CLT融入英语教学课程的尝试。在进行访谈和课堂观察后,研究结果表明,教师在保留其教学理念的同时,根据学生的英语水平设计了一种对dc的不同方面有隐性影响的方法组合。这种创新可以为培养英语学习者的口语能力提供一个基本的教学框架和教师培训计划。
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引用次数: 0
QRCV APPROACH TO ENHANCING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN ESP LEARNING QRCV方法在学习中提高批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4755
Ri Chung Sim, Kang Chol Su, Kim Yong Hyong
The term ‘Critical Thinking’ increasingly appears in education and language teaching. It would be among key skills for any 21st century learner (Hughes, 2014). Recently, considerable attention has been paid to critical teaching approaches in studying foreign languages. It is usually difficult for students to acquire financial knowledge in English even though they have already passed a basic English course in non-English speaking countries. We introduce the QRCV approach for enhancing learners’ CT skills so that learners can overcome challenges in ESP learning. The main principle of the QRCV approach is heuristic Questioning, Reasoning, Considering the issues from different angles, and Visualizing in learning ESP. Our study aims at validating the QRCV approach in enhancing learners’ CT skills in ESP learning. Participants were 72 students learning finance in English. During a semester, the experimental group (n=36) took the financial English course through the QRCV approach while the control group took it in a conventional approach. The self-developed instrument, Critical Thinking Skills Test for Financial English (CTSTFE) was used as a pretest and posttest, and their results were scored by instructors in accordance with relevant criteria for CT skills. The findings indicate that the experimental group outperformed the control group in the course achievement, especially in the dimension of Considering from multiple-perspectives. Implications for applying QRCV to other ESP courses in general are suggested.
“批判性思维”一词越来越多地出现在教育和语言教学中。这将是任何21世纪学习者的关键技能之一(Hughes, 2014)。近年来,批判教学法在外语学习中受到了广泛的关注。在非英语国家,即使学生已经通过了基础的英语课程,也很难用英语学习金融知识。我们介绍了QRCV方法来提高学习者的CT技能,使学习者能够克服ESP学习中的挑战。QRCV方法的主要原则是启发式提问、推理、多角度思考和视觉化。本研究旨在验证QRCV方法在提高学习者在ESP学习中的CT技能方面的作用。参与者是72名用英语学习金融的学生。在一个学期中,实验组(n=36)采用QRCV方法学习金融英语课程,对照组采用常规方法学习金融英语课程。采用自主开发的金融英语批判性思维技能测试(CTSTFE)作为前测和后测,教师根据CT技能的相关标准对结果进行评分。结果表明,实验组在课程成绩上优于对照组,尤其是在多角度思考维度上。本文还提出了将QRCV应用于其他ESP课程的启示。
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引用次数: 0
WHAT CAN WE LEARN FROM STUDENTS’ WRITTEN REFLECTIONS IN AN INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION THEORETICAL COURSE? 在跨文化交际理论课上,我们可以从学生的书面反思中学到什么?
Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4650
Vu Thi Hoang Mai
The implementation of intercultural communication (IC) courses has been excitedly scrutinized particularly in multicultural education and training environments. However, little has been talked about such courses as a compulsory theoretical subject at tertiary institutions, especially where communicating across cultures is not a mandatory daily practice. Inspired by the researched merits of reflective thinking, this paper investigates what a lecturer of such a course can learn from her students' assigned written reflections. The analysis, both quantitative and qualitative, of the reflections of eight classes of third year students at a language education university in Hanoi throughout an IC theoretical course has revealed informative implications with respect to: (1) the students' interest and critical thinking in particular issues and/or frameworks in IC; (2) the students' self-regulation in studying such a theoretical subject; (3) the students' reflection levels and their conceptualization of the knowledge and their own learning. This analysis also attempts to discover the effectiveness of reflective writing in an IC theoretical course at the investigated institution, thereby proposing some recommendations to the reflection pedagogy currently employed at the university.
跨文化交际课程的实施,特别是在多元文化的教育和培训环境中,受到了广泛的关注。然而,在高等教育机构中,很少有人谈论将这些课程作为必修的理论科目,尤其是在跨文化交流不是强制性的日常实践的地方。受反思性思维研究优点的启发,本文探讨了这门课程的讲师可以从学生指定的书面反思中学到什么。通过对河内一所语言教育大学八届三年级学生在整个国际语言理论课程中的反思进行定量和定性分析,揭示了关于以下方面的信息含义:(1)学生对国际语言中特定问题和/或框架的兴趣和批判性思维;(2)学生在学习这门理论学科中的自我调节能力;(3)学生的反思水平及其对知识和自身学习的概念化程度。本分析还试图发现反思性写作在被调查机构的IC理论课程中的有效性,从而对该大学目前采用的反思性教学法提出一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluative Language in Conclusion Sections of Vietnamese Linguistic Research Articles 越南语研究论文结论部分的评价性语言
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4643
N. B. Hong
Evaluative language has recently been of great concern as, according to Hunston, “evaluation is one of the most basic and important functions of language worth studying deeply” (2011, p. 11). However, the term seems to be rather new in Vietnamese linguistic community. In order to shed further light on the use of evaluative language in Vietnamese, this article is to examine how evaluative language is exploited by Vietnamese linguists in the conclusion section of their research articles. This study combines both quantitative and qualitative approaches to analyse the ways explicit evaluative language is used in the corpus of 30 Vietnamese empirical research articles in three reputable journals of linguistics in Vietnam. More specifically, the study investigates various evaluative acts classified in the three systems of the Appraisal Framework (by Martin & White, 2005) including Attitude, Engagement and Graduation. Findings are expected to show outstanding patterns of evaluative language used in this section of linguistic research articles such as the salient occurrence of certain evaluative domains or sub-systems, etc. Results of the study are hoped to be of reference for article writers as well as to enrich literature materials for the fields of evaluative language and academic writing pedagogy in Vietnam.
评价性语言近来备受关注,因为根据Hunston的说法,“评价是语言最基本和最重要的功能之一,值得深入研究”(2011,p. 11)。然而,这个词在越南语社区似乎是相当新的。为了进一步阐明越南语中评价性语言的使用,本文将研究越南语言学家在其研究文章的结论部分如何利用评价性语言。本研究结合定量与定性两种方法,分析了30篇越南语实证研究文章的语料库中显性评价语言的使用方式,这些文章发表在越南三家著名语言学期刊上。更具体地说,该研究调查了在评估框架(由Martin & White, 2005)的三个系统中分类的各种评估行为,包括态度、参与和毕业。研究结果预计将显示在这部分语言研究文章中使用的评估语言的杰出模式,例如某些评估领域或子系统的显著出现等。本研究的结果,希望能提供文章作者参考,并为越南评价性语言及学术写作教学等领域提供丰富的文献资料。
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引用次数: 0
A Corpus-Based Study on Reporting Verbs Used in Tesol Research Articles by Native and Non-Native Writers 基于语料库的英语母语和非英语母语作者在Tesol研究文章中所使用的报告动词研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4729
Dương Mỹ Thẩm, Tran Phuong Nhi
This corpus-based research aimed to compare the use of reporting verbs in TESOL research articles between non-native and native English writers. Two corpora including 30 for the non-native corpus and 30 for the native corpus were constructed for analysis. The data in the form of plain text were processed via AntConc software version 3.5.7. The findings indicated significant differences in terms of frequency, function, and position between the two corpora. Specifically, more reporting verbs were found in the non-native corpus than in the native corpus. Of four verb groups of Argue, Find, Show, and Think, Argue group was the top priority used in TESOL research articles by both non-native and native English authors. The results of the functional and positional analysis in both the corpora also showed that two most common functions of reporting verbs were (1) presentation and (2) evaluation and examination, and most of the observed reporting verbs were in neutral position.
本研究旨在比较非英语母语和英语母语作者在TESOL研究文章中报告动词的使用情况。构建了两个语料库进行分析,其中30个为非母语语料库,30个为母语语料库。以纯文本形式的数据通过AntConc 3.5.7版软件进行处理。结果表明两个语料库在频率、功能和位置上存在显著差异。具体来说,非母语语料库中的报告动词多于母语语料库中的报告动词。在“Argue”、“Find”、“Show”和“Think”四个动词组中,“Argue”组在非英语母语作者和英语母语作者的TESOL研究文章中都是最优先使用的。两种语料库的功能和位置分析结果也表明,报告动词最常见的两个功能是(1)陈述和(2)评价和检查,并且大多数观察到的报告动词处于中性位置。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
VNU Journal of Foreign Studies
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