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The reflectance spectra of the model printing inks 模型印刷油墨的反射光谱
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2615558
K. Zolotukhina, I. Soltys
The article is devoted to the study of complex technological environment interference parameters printed contact and method of stabilization for the normalization of color reproduction images of porous and non-adsorbent materials. There were grounded technological parameters stable color reproduction by minimizing the ratio ink transferring on non-adsorbent and porous materials. There were developed for a special purpose additions to regulate the offset printing process and method of their leading into the technology environment and its control that allows to improve the quality of printed production. Effect of technological environment components for color reproduction stability were determined. Measurements of the imprint's optical characteristics such as the reflectance spectra were taken depending on the inks and substrate.
本文研究了多孔和非吸附剂材料彩色再现图像归一化的复杂工艺环境、干扰参数、印刷接触和稳定化方法。通过降低油墨在非吸附剂和多孔材料上的转移比例,确定了稳定色彩再现的工艺参数。有一种特殊用途的添加剂被开发出来,以规范胶印的过程和方法,使其进入技术环境及其控制,从而提高印刷产品的质量。测定了工艺环境因素对色彩再现稳定性的影响。印迹的光学特性,如反射光谱的测量是根据油墨和基材。
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引用次数: 0
Laser-induced 3D Mueller-matrix microscopy method for forensic evaluation cerebral infarction, hemorrhagic hemorrhages of traumatic genesis 激光诱导三维穆勒基质显微镜法鉴定脑梗死、外伤性出血性出血
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2616838
M. Garazdyuk, V. Bachinsky, L. Hulei, V. Ushenko, M. Slyotov, I. Fesiv, I. Drin, S. Drin
The paper presents the structural-logical diagram and research design of the newest method of 3D Mueller-matrix microscopy of the layer-by-layer structure of the polycrystalline component [1-9] of depolarizing histological sections of the brain. Principles of differential diagnosis of the formation of hemorrhages of traumatic genesis, cerebral infarction ischemic and hemorrhagic genesis by the method of 3D Mueller-matrix microscopy. Layer-by-layer azimuthal-invariant Mueller-matrix images of circular birefringence (MMI OA) of histological brain sections and operational characteristics of the method of their statistical analysis were determined.
本文介绍了脑去极化组织学切片多晶组分逐层结构的最新三维Mueller-matrix显微镜方法的结构逻辑图和研究设计[1-9]。三维穆勒基质显微镜鉴别诊断外伤性出血、脑梗死缺血性出血和出血性出血的原则确定脑组织切片逐层方位不变圆形双折射(MMI OA)穆勒矩阵图像及其统计分析方法的操作特点。
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引用次数: 0
The spectral characteristics of biologically safe banknotes imprints varnished with addition of nanosized silver particles 生物安全钞票的光谱特征印记涂上了纳米级银颗粒
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2615552
T. Kyrychok, O. Korotenko, V. Shvalagin, G. Grodzyuk, T. Klymenko, S. Havenko, Svitlana Khadzhynova
Billions of banknotes in their daily circulation are determined as one of the important spreading ways of thousands of different microbes among the world's population. Therefore, the main factors influencing the degree of microbiological contamination of banknotes are considered. The influence of varnishing technological parameters, in particular the type of varnish cure on the surface, anilox roll line count, and anilox roll transfer volume, on the resistance of banknotes contamination, was studied to determine the option of UV varnishing, which will be the most optimal to improve the resistance of banknotes against to contamination. Also, the innovative technological processes of banknote surface antibacterial protection are proposed, in a particular banknote surface coating with varnishes that include silver nanoparticles, which have great bactericidal action. Methods of synthesis and stabilization of silver nanoparticles in aqueous solutions and organic solvents used for the inclusion into water-soluble and UV varnishes are considered. Conditions for the inclusion of silver nanoparticles in water-soluble and UV varnish have been established. The morphology and spectral characteristics of the obtained silver nanoparticles were studied. The methodology of decolorization of aqueous solutions of silver nanoparticles was developed in the paper, it was proposed to use such polymers as polyvinylpyrrolidone and sodium polyphosphate to increase the stability of nanoparticles. The influence of varnish compositions - water-soluble and UV varnishes - on the stability and spectral characteristics of silver nanoparticles has been studied.
每天流通的数十亿张钞票被确定为世界人口中数千种不同微生物的重要传播途径之一。因此,考虑了影响纸币微生物污染程度的主要因素。研究了上光工艺参数对纸钞抗污性的影响,特别是对纸钞表面的光固化类型、网纹辊线数、网纹辊转移量的影响,确定了提高纸钞抗污性的最佳UV上光方案。同时,提出了钞票表面抗菌保护的创新工艺流程,在特定的钞票表面涂上含有纳米银的清漆,具有很强的杀菌作用。考虑了在水溶性和UV清漆中包裹银纳米粒子在水溶液和有机溶剂中的合成和稳定方法。建立了纳米银在水溶性和UV清漆中的包合条件。研究了所得纳米银的形貌和光谱特性。本文研究了银纳米粒子水溶液的脱色方法,提出了使用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和聚磷酸钠等聚合物来提高纳米粒子的稳定性。研究了水溶性清漆和紫外清漆对纳米银稳定性和光谱特性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy of concrete composites of high structural strength and density 高结构强度和密度混凝土复合材料的x射线衍射和扫描电镜
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2615859
O. Sumariuk, I. Fodchuk, Y. Roman, I. Hutsuliak, V. Romankevich
Аn analysis of the structure formation of concrete composites, compressive strength of which exceeds 120 MPa and a quantitative analysis of their qualitative composition and hydration products by X-ray diffraction, x-ray spectral analysis and electron microscopy. The main factors affecting the physicomechanical parameters of the complex of various nanofillers and the formation of a denser cement stone structure, which mainly includes calcium hydrosilicates, calcium silicate hydroaluminates and hydroaluminates of various basicity, are studied.
Аn对抗压强度超过120mpa的混凝土复合材料的结构形成进行了分析,并通过x射线衍射、x射线光谱分析和电子显微镜对其定性组成和水化产物进行了定量分析。研究了影响各种纳米填料络合物的物理力学参数和形成致密水泥石结构的主要因素,主要包括氢硅酸钙、硅酸钙氢铝酸盐和不同碱度的氢铝酸盐。
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引用次数: 0
Instrumentation for differentiation of exhaled air 呼出空气鉴别仪器
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2617391
Paulo H. Santos, V. Vassilenko, P. C. Moura, Carolina Conduto, Jorge M. Fernandes, Paulo Bonifácio
Breath analysis is an emerging research field with tremendous potential for advance personalized, non-invasive health screening and diagnostics,while new sampling instrumentation tools andanalytical detection methods are developed. Notwithstanding of the quick development of commercially and researcher-built experimental samplers, no robust and repeatable VOCs’ profile technologies have been clinically validated. Such is due to lack of an optimal standard procedure for selective breath sampling which ends in a wide range of contradictory reported results. Challenges of most breath samplers are also related to the substances’ concentrations that are source (oral cavity, oesophageal and alveolar) dependent and their low values (in ppbv - pptv range). Here, we present a suitable and novel technology for selectively sampling exhaled air regarding the subject’s: age, gender, metabolic production of CO2, smoking habits, nutrition and health conditions. The technology was aimed to perform real time flow measurements and collect a pre-determined portion of exhaled air by synchronizing a previously modelled respiratory cycle with the breathing cycle of the user. Through real-time synchronization of breathing cycles, the system can detect optimized sampling instants by machine learning-based algorithm. A first set of tests was conducted to evaluate the robustness and efficiency of the software’s sampling algorithm with two cohorts of participants (n=15 and n=30) with different age groups (2-5 years old and 18-27 years old, respectively). The ability to selectively differentiate exhaled air was also tested through collection and posterior analysis of oesophageal and alveolar air samples obtained from an independent cohort of university students (n=31). Although it requires instrumentation improvements and optimization the breath sampling technology coupled with an efficient analyser device (GC-IMS), the results herein presented suggest a promise step forward in breath sampling adapted to users’ age, genre and physiological condition.
呼吸分析是一个新兴的研究领域,在个性化、非侵入性健康筛查和诊断方面具有巨大的潜力,同时新的采样仪器工具和分析检测方法也在不断发展。尽管商业化和研究人员制造的实验采样器发展迅速,但尚未有可靠且可重复的VOCs分析技术得到临床验证。这是由于缺乏选择性呼吸取样的最佳标准程序,最终导致广泛的相互矛盾的报告结果。大多数呼吸采样器面临的挑战还与物质浓度依赖于来源(口腔、食道和肺泡)及其低值(ppbv - pptv范围)有关。在这里,我们提出了一种合适的新技术,可以根据受试者的年龄、性别、二氧化碳代谢产生、吸烟习惯、营养和健康状况,对呼出的空气进行选择性采样。该技术旨在进行实时流量测量,并通过将先前模拟的呼吸周期与用户的呼吸周期同步,收集预先确定的呼出空气部分。通过呼吸周期的实时同步,通过基于机器学习的算法检测出最佳采样时刻。为了评估软件抽样算法的稳健性和效率,我们对两组不同年龄组(分别为2-5岁和18-27岁)的参与者(n=15和n=30)进行了第一组测试。通过收集和后验分析从一个独立的大学生队列(n=31)中获得的食管和肺泡空气样本,也测试了选择性区分呼出空气的能力。虽然需要仪器改进和优化呼气采样技术以及高效的分析仪设备(GC-IMS),但本文的研究结果表明,在适应用户年龄、类型和生理状况的呼气采样方面迈出了有希望的一步。
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引用次数: 4
Influence varnish on color indicator of the imprints 影响清漆对印版的显色性
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2614671
O. Barauskiene, S. Zyhulia, K. Chepurna, D. Barchuk, A. Dubolazov, I. Soltys
According to the results of the research, established that the varnish layer influence on the color indicators of the prints for triad paints of different colors are quite stochastic. In general, it is possible to allocate some dependence of color change indicators of prints under layer of a matte varnish Soft Touch influence. The most expressed change in color is characteristic of mixed test fields, which visually reflected by a decrease in color saturation the image becomes brighter. Composite gray and black colors, based on the triad, lose saturation in deep shadows, and as a result become lighter. A black color, incompatible, when applying a layer of varnish acquires a chromatic part. Based on the analysis of experimental data, recommend use a comprehensive approach when varnishing printed products with Soft Touch varnish. First, it is necessary to carry out test printing on new materials to set up the effect of the varnished coating on color change. Secondly, having information about the nature of the color change, make them at the stage of prepress preparation of the original layouts. Thirdly, to select for reproduction of the image, after varnishing have minimal color differences.
根据研究结果,确定了清漆层对不同颜色三元涂料印品显色指标的影响具有较大的随机性。一般情况下,有可能分配一些依赖色变指标的印品在哑光清漆层的软触感影响下。最明显的颜色变化是混合测试场的特征,这在视觉上反映为颜色饱和度的降低,图像变得更亮。复合灰色和黑色的颜色,基于三元,在深阴影中失去饱和度,因此变得更亮。当涂上一层清漆时,不相容的黑色获得彩色部分。根据实验数据的分析,建议在使用软触清漆对印刷产品进行清漆时使用综合方法。首先,需要在新材料上进行试印,以设置清漆涂层对颜色变化的影响。其次,了解颜色变化的性质,使它们在印前准备阶段的原始版式。第三,要选择适于再现的图像,上光后有极小的色差。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of optical forces in a speckle field 散斑场中光学力的建模
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2615508
O. Angelsky, D. Ivanskyi, V. Tkachuk, Jun Zheng
This study examines a model for analyzing the behavior of carbon nanoparticles in speckle field under the influence of optical forces. As a result of computer modeling, optical parameters of carbon nanoparticles were calculated, which made it possible to assess the optical forces (gradient, absorbing and scattering components) acting from internal energy flows in the optical field on carbon nanoparticles. The influence of size of carbon nanoparticles on the ratio of components of optical force is analyzed. Conditions are defined when the amount of gradient force will be significant, which will set the spatial movement of carbon nanoparticles in the area of the minimum, in particular in singular points.
本文研究了一种模型,用于分析光力影响下碳纳米颗粒在散斑场中的行为。通过计算机模拟,计算了碳纳米颗粒的光学参数,从而可以评估光场内能流对碳纳米颗粒的光力(梯度、吸收和散射分量)。分析了纳米碳颗粒尺寸对光力各分量比的影响。定义了梯度力的量显著时的条件,这将使碳纳米颗粒的空间运动在最小的区域,特别是在奇点处。
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引用次数: 0
Fabrication and investigation of graphite/p-InP Schottky-type heterojunction 石墨/p-InP肖特基型异质结的制备与研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2615780
S. Kuryshchuk, M. Solovan, A. Mostovyi
Schottky graphite / p-InP diodes were first fabricated by transferring the drawn graphite film to an InP substrate with a hole-type conductivity. As a result of research, the main mechanisms of current transfer through Schottky diodes graphite / p-InP were determined: these are multistage tunneling-recombination processes involving surface states at the graphite / p-InP interface and tunneling, which is described by Newman's formula at direct displacement; tunneling with reverse displacement. The studied heterojunctions have pronounced diode characteristics with a rectification coefficient k ≈ 102 (at V = 1 V). It is shown that the created graphite / p-InP Schottky diodes have a potential barrier height of 0.71 eV
肖特基石墨/ p-InP二极管首先通过将拉伸的石墨薄膜转移到具有空穴型导电性的InP衬底上制成。研究结果确定了石墨/ p-InP肖特基二极管电流传递的主要机制:石墨/ p-InP界面处涉及表面态的多阶段隧穿-复合过程和直接位移处的隧穿,用Newman公式描述;反位移掘进。所研究的异质结具有明显的二极管特性,整流系数k≈102(在V = 1 V时)。结果表明,所制备的石墨/ p-InP肖特基二极管的势垒高度为0.71 eV
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引用次数: 0
Method of laser-induced polarization reconstruction of the polycrystalline structure of molecular fluorophores histological sections in histological definition age of damage internal human organs 激光诱导极化重建人体内部器官损伤组织切片荧光团多晶结构的方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2616670
V. Vasyuk, A. Kalashnikov, A. Litvinenko, A. Y. Mykhaylova, A. Motrich, A. Olar, Y. Ushenko, P. Gorodenskiy
The article presents the results of algorithmic approbation of digital histological research methods of the age of damage to the tissues of the brain, liver and kidney, as well as the myocardium and lung tissue on the basis of polarization reconstruction of linear birefringence maps of protein fluorophores of fibrillar networks; determining the relationship between the temporal change in the magnitude of the statistical moments of the 1st - 4th orders, characterizing the distribution of the magnitude of the degree of crystallization of histological sections of the brain, liver and kidney, as well as the myocardium and lung tissue, and the duration of damage; establishment of time intervals and accuracy of determining the duration of damage to human internal organs by digital histological methods of polarization reconstruction (tomography) the degree of crystallization of samples of histological sections of the brain, liver and kidney, as well as myocardium and lung tissue.
本文介绍了基于纤维网络蛋白荧光团线性双折射图偏振重建的脑、肝、肾以及心肌和肺组织损伤年龄的数字化组织学研究方法的算法认可结果;确定1 - 4阶统计矩量的时间变化关系,表征脑、肝、肾以及心肌和肺组织的组织学切片结晶度的大小分布与损伤持续时间的关系;建立极化重建(断层扫描)数字组织学方法确定人体内脏损伤持续时间的时间间隔和准确性;脑、肝、肾以及心肌和肺组织的组织学切片样品的结晶程度。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of chromium sublayer on silicon P-I-N photodiodes responsivity 铬亚层对硅P-I-N光电二极管响应性的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2616170
M. Kukurudziak, E. Maistruk
The level of silicon p-i-n photodiodes responsivity depending on thickness of the chromium sublayer on the back side of the device crystal, which is deposited to improve adhesion of gold, was studied. Transmission spectra of the chromiumfilm at its different thicknesses were obtained. It was found that starting from the sublayer thickness of 17 nm and less, the transmittance changes by one percent, which does not lead to an increase in photoresponsivity with a further decrease in the thickness of chromium.
研究了硅p-i-n光电二极管的响应性水平与器件晶体背面铬亚层厚度的关系,铬亚层的沉积是为了提高金的粘附性。得到了铬膜在不同厚度下的透射光谱。研究发现,从17 nm以下的亚层厚度开始,透过率变化了1%,这并不会导致光响应率随着铬厚度的进一步降低而增加。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
International Conference on Correlation Optics
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