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Social media usage as health communication platform by adolescents with acne in Indonesia 印度尼西亚痤疮青少年使用社交媒体作为健康交流平台
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.24198/jmk.v7i2.44866
Rheivita Mutiara Fawzian, Slamet Mulyana, Putri Trulline
Social media has become a platform often used for health communication in Indonesia. The age group that uses it the most is adolescents who at that age are having acne problems. It has led to the emergence of the phenomenon of increasing health communication about acne on social media, from the need for curing information to psychological support. However, not all social media can be used by adolescents with acne to get the right health communication. Therefore, this research will examine the use of social media in conducting effective health communication by adolescents with acne using the theory of Computer-Mediated Communication along with health communication scope. This study aimed to determine the choice of social media use and the forms of health communication activities conducted by adolescents with acne on social media. The method used is descriptive qualitative, by conducting interviews with adolescents with acne in Indonesia. The results of this study are that there are six social media used by adolescents with acne. Instagram is mainly used as well as considered the most effective. The scope of health communication is around information related to healing, support and motivation, and health promotion by interacting interpersonally and uploading content to a broad audience. These findings can be a consideration for adolescents with acne and the general public using social media based on the intended use and characteristics. Several aspects that are considered will affect the information obtained.
社交媒体已经成为印度尼西亚经常用于健康交流的平台。使用它最多的年龄组是在那个年龄有痤疮问题的青少年。这导致社交媒体上关于痤疮的健康交流越来越多的现象出现,从需要治疗信息到心理支持。然而,并不是所有的社交媒体都能让痤疮青少年获得正确的健康交流。因此,本研究将运用计算机媒介传播理论,结合健康传播范围,探讨社交媒体对痤疮青少年进行有效健康传播的影响。本研究旨在确定痤疮青少年在社交媒体上使用社交媒体的选择和健康交流活动的形式。使用的方法是描述性定性的,通过对印度尼西亚的痤疮青少年进行访谈。这项研究的结果是,痤疮青少年使用的社交媒体有六种。Instagram主要被使用,也被认为是最有效的。健康传播的范围是通过人际互动和向广大受众上传内容,围绕与治疗、支持和激励以及健康促进有关的信息。这些发现可以为痤疮青少年和基于预期用途和特征使用社交媒体的公众提供参考。所考虑的几个方面将影响所获得的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Building public satisfaction with marketing communication strategy and service quality 通过营销传播策略和服务质量建立公众满意度
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.24198/jmk.v7i2.40431
Christina Esti Susanti, Veronika Agustini Srimulyani, Yustinus Budi Hermanto, Laurensius Anang Setiyo Waloyo
Marketing starts from communicating information related to products and services to the right consumers. Marketing communication is a combination of two studies, namely communication, and marketing. Excellent service quality (ESQ) is an important relationship marketing activity influencing customer satisfaction. In the public sector, there are increasing public demands on the quality of services provided, especially in urban areas that are very easily accessible with the development of information technology and the increasing level of public education. This study aims to provide insight into the importance of marketing communication strategies and ESQ in the public sector to public satisfaction by taking the object of research of the Department of Communication and Information Technology (IT) of Madiun City. The study used a quantitative approach and questionnaires as a data collection tool. The research sample of 304 people represented three sub-districts included in the Madiun City area. The data analysis techniques used are simple linear regression & multiple linear regression analysis. The test results of this study show that the dimensions of ESQ consisting of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, & empathy, both simultaneously and partially have a positive and significant impact on the satisfaction of the community who use the services of the Department of Communication & IT in Madiun City. The results of this study show the importance of marketing communication strategies and assessment of excellent service quality as an effort by the public sector to increase public satisfaction. Marketing communication strategies can also support government efforts in building regional branding.
营销是从向正确的消费者传达与产品和服务相关的信息开始的。营销传播是传播学和营销学两门学科的结合体。卓越服务质量(ESQ)是影响顾客满意的重要关系营销活动。在公共部门,公众对所提供服务的质量要求越来越高,特别是在城市地区,由于信息技术的发展和公共教育水平的提高,这些地区非常容易获得。本研究以马甸市传播与信息技术系为研究对象,旨在了解公共部门营销传播策略与ESQ对公众满意度的重要性。该研究采用定量方法和问卷调查作为数据收集工具。研究样本为304人,代表了马甸城区包括的三个街道。使用的数据分析技术是简单的线性回归。多元线性回归分析。本研究的测试结果表明,ESQ的维度包括有形、可靠性、响应性、保证性;共情,同时或部分地对使用传播系服务的社区满意度产生积极而显著的影响;它在麦迪逊市。本研究结果显示,公共部门为提高公众满意度而采取的营销传播策略和评估优质服务质量的重要性。营销传播策略也可以支持政府建立地区品牌的努力。
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引用次数: 0
Athlete branding Edgar Xavier Marvelo as an Indonesian wushu athlete on Instagram 运动员在Instagram上将Edgar Xavier Marvelo标榜为印度尼西亚武术运动员
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.24198/jmk.v7i2.44683
Monica Christiani, Hanny Hafiar, Renata Anisa
The popularity of the sports world expanded athletes’ role experience, where athletes who were previously only doing sports things developed into public figures and were involved in social and business activities. The expansion of this role puts athletes into the public spotlight, which makes them need to have credibility. Therefore, athlete branding is important to be developed to form a good image and can attract the public and get opportunities for collaboration. Edgar Xavier Marvelo, an Indonesian national wushu athlete with worldwide achievements, has carried out athlete branding activities on Instagram. This study uses the model of athlete brand image from Akiko Arai, Yong Jae Ko, and Stephen Ross to know the athletic performance, attractive appearance, and marketable lifestyle of Edgar Xavier Marvelo’s athlete branding as an Indonesian wushu athlete on Instagram. This qualitative descriptive study uses data collection techniques through observation, interviews, literature study, and online searches. This study shows that Edgar Xavier Marvelo has carried out athlete branding activities on Instagram according to the dimensions of the Model of the Athlete Brand Image. However, its athletic performance, attractive appearance, and marketable lifestyle have not been implemented consistently. Suggestions from this research, he can upload his wushu skills and competition style. Symbols also need to be formed and uploaded more about physical attractiveness and body fitness. Uploads about social life also need to be added to show the role model side. He needs to upload consistently, strategize content, and learn the Instagram algorithm to increase engagement.
体育世界的普及扩大了运动员的角色体验,以前只做体育运动的运动员发展成为公众人物,参与社会和商业活动。这一角色的扩大使运动员成为公众关注的焦点,这使得他们需要有信誉。因此,发展运动员品牌,形成良好的形象,吸引公众,获得合作的机会是非常重要的。享誉全球的印尼国家武术运动员Edgar Xavier Marvelo在Instagram上开展了运动员品牌推广活动。本研究采用Akiko Arai, Yong Jae Ko和Stephen Ross的运动员品牌形象模型,了解Edgar Xavier Marvelo作为印度尼西亚武术运动员在Instagram上的运动员品牌表现,吸引人的外表和市场化的生活方式。本定性描述性研究通过观察、访谈、文献研究和在线搜索等方法,采用数据收集技术。本研究表明,Edgar Xavier Marvelo根据运动员品牌形象模型的维度在Instagram上开展了运动员品牌活动。然而,它的运动性能,吸引人的外观和市场的生活方式并没有得到一致的实施。根据本研究的建议,他可以上传自己的武术技巧和比赛风格。还需要形成和上传更多关于身体吸引力和身体健康的符号。上传有关社会生活也需要添加,以显示榜样的一面。他需要持续上传,制定内容策略,并学习Instagram算法来增加参与度。
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引用次数: 0
Communication strategies of corporate social responsibility program on sexual reproductive health “Eduka5eks” 性生殖健康企业社会责任方案" eduka5weeks "的传播策略
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.24198/jmk.v7i2.38007
Ruvira Arindita, Firdha Naura
The Indonesian government has long focused on sexual reproductive health issues among the younger generation. Contraceptive brand, Durex-Reckitt Benckiser, created a reproductive education program for young people and parents called Eduka5eks. This study aims to find out how the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) communication strategy is in the Eduka5eks reproductive health education program. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. Data were obtained through interviews with brand managers, event project managers, and online observations. The results showed that the communication strategy of the Eduka5eks program consisted of research, planning, implementation, evaluation and reporting. The Eduka5eks program emphasizes research and planning to determine the program’s key messages contained in the logo. Furthermore, the CSR communication strategy in the Eduka5eks program focuses on “interacting” strategies that involve various stakeholders to communicate the program and use controlled media, such as websites, social media brands, and press releases. Another strategy, namely “informing” is carried out as seen in CSR communication media that connects CSR with the core business objectives of the brand. Media that is not controlled in news in online media is in the form of coverage of events carried out by brands. In the aspect of communication development strategy, the strategy implemented is a media and participatory strategy because this program focuses more on the use of various media and nominating brand ambassadors. Suggestions for brands are the need to increase the role of peer educators and expand the program to youth in rural areas.
印尼政府长期以来一直关注年轻一代的性生殖健康问题。避孕品牌杜蕾斯-利洁时(Durex-Reckitt Benckiser)为年轻人和家长创建了一个名为Eduka5eks的生殖教育项目。本研究旨在了解企业社会责任(CSR)传播策略在Eduka5eks生殖健康教育计划中的作用。研究方法采用描述性定性。数据是通过对品牌经理、活动项目经理的访谈和在线观察获得的。结果表明,Eduka5eks项目的传播策略包括研究、规划、实施、评估和报告。Eduka5eks计划强调研究和计划,以确定该计划的关键信息包含在标志中。此外,Eduka5eks项目的企业社会责任传播策略侧重于“互动”策略,让不同的利益相关者参与到项目的传播中,并使用受控媒体,如网站、社交媒体品牌和新闻稿。另一种策略是将企业社会责任与品牌的核心经营目标联系起来,如企业社会责任传播媒体所体现的“告知”策略。在网络媒体中,不受新闻控制的媒体形式是品牌对事件的报道。在传播发展策略方面,实施的策略是媒体和参与式策略,因为这个项目更注重使用各种媒体和提名品牌大使。对品牌的建议是需要增加同伴教育者的作用,并将该计划扩大到农村地区的年轻人。
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引用次数: 0
Golkar party’s utilization of TikTok for the 2024 election campaign 专业集团党在2024年大选中使用TikTok
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.24198/jmk.v7i2.44605
Yudhis Salvania Pradana, Ira Mirawati, Meria Octavianti
The successful political communication between politicians and the general public demands the utilization of social media, including TikTok, which is currently being utilized by the Golkar Party in preparation for the 2024 elections. This article examines the strategies of political communication in utilizing social media as a means of a political campaign, along with the potential opportunities and challenges that arise during the campaign. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method, collecting primary data through interviews with informants from the Golkar responsible for managing their official TikTok account. The research was conducted from October 2022 to January 2023. The results show that the utilization of TikTok by the Golkar as a campaign platform is driven by several reasons, including adaptation to reach the younger generation, leveraging TikTok’s unique features and wide reach, alignment between party leadership and team enthusiasm, expanding efforts towards democratic campaigns, and being a pioneer among political parties in TikTok utilization. This process involves audience acquisition, content direction, and human resource management. Planning the target audience and message, content design, key messages, and audience interaction are crucial aspects. The experience of Golkar can serve as an example of utilizing TikTok in politics. Challenges faced include content direction, staying up-to-date, consistency, software proficiency, and consolidating the user base.
政治家和普通民众之间的政治沟通需要利用包括TikTok在内的社交媒体,而专业集团党目前正在利用TikTok为2024年的选举做准备。本文探讨了利用社交媒体作为政治竞选手段的政治沟通策略,以及竞选期间出现的潜在机遇和挑战。本研究采用定性描述方法,通过采访专业集团党负责管理其官方TikTok账户的线人来收集原始数据。该研究于2022年10月至2023年1月进行。结果表明,专业集团党利用TikTok作为竞选平台有几个原因,包括适应以接触年轻一代,利用TikTok的独特功能和广泛覆盖范围,政党领导和团队热情之间的一致性,扩大民主竞选的努力,以及成为政党中使用TikTok的先驱。这个过程涉及受众获取、内容导向和人力资源管理。规划目标受众和信息、内容设计、关键信息和受众互动是至关重要的方面。专业集团党的经历可以作为在政治中利用TikTok的一个例子。面临的挑战包括内容方向、保持最新、一致性、软件熟练程度和巩固用户基础。
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引用次数: 0
Management of “Awal Minggu Podcast” production during pandemic 疫情期间“阿瓦尔明谷播客”制作管理
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.24198/jmk.v7i2.35986
Muhammad Afif Ardhi, Filosa Gita Sukmono, Adinda Putri Surya Kencana
This study exposes the production management of the Awal Minggu Podcast during the pandemic. Podcasts were indeed one of the new broadcasting media which formed a new industry, especially in Indonesia. At the beginning of its establishment in 2015, Awal Minggu Podcast became one of the pioneers of podcasts in Indonesia with the main theme of monologue. This study aimed to examine the Awal Minggu Podcast production management during the pandemic. This research used descriptive qualitative methods using a scientific background and involving phenomena that occurred at that time and carried out using existing methods. The data were collected through in-depth interviews, documentation, and related literature. Interviews were conducted online using Zoom and Email with two speakers, namely Adriano Qalbi and Billa Ayu Kinanti, as podcasters and line producers of the Awal Minggu Podcast. The findings found that the Awal Minggu Podcast carried out some steps in its production: pre-production, production, and post-production. The research shows that the Awal Minggu Podcast can effectively and efficiently utilize the management function in producing audio-visual podcast recordings. The basic management functions such as planning, organizing, directing, and supervising are implemented by the Awal Minggu Podcast as support for successful production to get the expected results so that the Awal Minggu Podcast remains productive during the pandemic.
本研究揭示了疫情期间阿瓦尔明谷播客的生产管理。播客确实是一种新的广播媒体,形成了一个新的产业,特别是在印度尼西亚。在2015年成立之初,Awal Minggu播客以独白为主题,成为印尼播客的先行者之一。本研究旨在探讨疫情期间阿瓦尔明谷播客的制作管理。本研究采用描述性定性方法,利用科学背景,涉及当时发生的现象,并使用现有方法进行。通过深度访谈、文献和相关文献收集数据。我们使用Zoom和Email对Adriano Qalbi和Billa Ayu Kinanti两位演讲者进行了在线采访,他们分别是Awal Minggu播客的主播和线制作人。调查发现,阿瓦尔名谷播客在制作过程中经历了前期制作、制作和后期制作的几个步骤。研究表明,Awal明谷播客能够有效、高效地利用视听播客制作中的管理功能。计划、组织、指挥、监督等基本管理功能由“阿瓦尔明谷播客”实施,为“阿瓦尔明谷播客”的成功制作提供支持,以达到预期效果,使“阿瓦尔明谷播客”在疫情期间保持高效。
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引用次数: 0
The maximization of Bamed Health Care social media marketing in the pandemic era 大流行时代百名医疗社会化媒体营销的最大化
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.24198/jmk.v7i2.39162
Shinta Ragil Prana
The Covid-19 pandemic has changed interaction patterns in socializing. Health service business players must be adaptive in marketing. Social Media Marketing (SMM) is the primary effective solution to promote brands by getting great exposure with minimum costs. By maximizing one IMC element correctly, the existence of the brand and health service business will be maintained. This study aims to determine the strategy of maximizing SMM as a communication medium for health services carried out by BAMED Health Care (BHC). The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach to investigate the depth of steps BHC took during interaction with consumers through social media. The data collection techniques were observation through Instagram, online interviews, and literature studies. Based on the results, researchers analyzed the motivation of BHC in determining SMM strategy by maximizing SMM on their Instagram accounts. The researcher found that the motivation of BHC was to maximize SMM strategy for maintaining customer engagement during the Covid-19 pandemic by maximizing the creation of interesting educational content which was informative and persuasive, activating the Instagram Live feature to provide health education, and making online consultation hashtags. As an evaluation, BHC needs to have a dedicated department to manage SMM activities so that every activity is informed quickly on social media, activates hashtags by making activities such as giveaways, and adds Instagram Live activities carried out on an ongoing basis to achieve even better success.
新冠肺炎大流行改变了社交互动模式。医疗服务企业必须适应市场营销。社交媒体营销(Social Media Marketing,简称SMM)是以最低成本获得最大曝光率的方式来推广品牌的主要有效解决方案。通过正确最大化一个IMC元素,品牌和健康服务业务将得以维持。本研究旨在确定最大化SMM作为BAMED health Care (BHC)卫生服务沟通媒介的策略。本研究中使用的方法是定性描述性的案例研究方法,以调查BHC在通过社交媒体与消费者互动过程中所采取的步骤的深度。数据收集方法为通过Instagram观察、在线访谈和文献研究。基于结果,研究人员分析了BHC通过最大化其Instagram账户上的SMM来确定SMM策略的动机。研究人员发现,BHC的动机是,在新冠疫情期间,通过最大限度地创造信息丰富、有说服力的有趣教育内容、激活Instagram Live功能提供健康教育、制作在线咨询标签,最大限度地提高SMM战略,以保持客户参与度。作为评估,BHC需要有一个专门的部门来管理SMM活动,以便每项活动都能在社交媒体上快速发布,通过制作活动(如赠品)激活标签,并添加持续进行的Instagram Live活动,以取得更好的成功。
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引用次数: 0
A close-up of bibliographic coupling on organizational communication in sports research 体育研究中组织沟通的书目耦合研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.24198/jmk.v7i1.41210
Khairul Hafezad Abdullah, Davi Sofyan, J. Rojo, Waleed A. Hammood
The emergence of sport sociology related to sport and communication spurred a gradual entry into academic research. This study uses bibliometric analysis of bibliographic coupling, a phenomenon that occurs when two texts quote the same source. The purpose of this study is to explore publishing trends using the unit of analysis bibliographical coupling on organizational communication in sports. The results indicated that 419 publications had been indexed in the Scopus database between 1981 and 2022. Articles were the most common document published in the database, accumulating 265 papers. Social Sciences is the most significant subject area, with 214 records. A paper written by Winand et al. in 2019 entitled “International sports federations’ social media communication: A content analysis of FIFA’s Twitter account” has become a document that obtained more citations accruing a total strength of 91. Notably, this analysis alludes that the International Journal of Sport Communication has become the most multiple credentials, with 240 citations. Two scholars, Anagnostopoulos, C. and Chadwick, S., were credited as successful authors. Griffith University, from Australia, advanced 67 citations. The United States became the leading country with total link strength of 3876. It can be concluded that research on this topic is expanding due to the empowerment of research methodologies and the development of new research contributions in the form of new avenues. Researchers and practitioners can increase future understanding in this field by thoroughly examining sports communication in numerous research areas.
与体育和传播相关的体育社会学的出现促使其逐渐进入学术研究领域。本研究使用文献计量学分析的书目耦合,一种现象发生时,两个文本引用同一来源。本研究以文献耦合分析为单位,探讨体育组织沟通的出版趋势。结果表明,1981 - 2022年间,Scopus数据库共收录了419篇文献。文章是数据库中最常见的文献,共有265篇论文。社会科学是最重要的学科领域,有214项记录。Winand等人在2019年撰写的一篇题为《国际体育联合会的社交媒体传播:国际足联推特账号的内容分析》的论文成为了一篇获得更多引用的文献,总强度为91。值得注意的是,这一分析暗示,国际体育传播杂志已经成为最多元的凭证,有240次引用。两位学者,C. Anagnostopoulos和S. Chadwick,被认为是成功的作家。来自澳大利亚的格里菲斯大学(Griffith University)被引用了67次。美国以3876的总链接强度成为领先的国家。可以得出结论,由于研究方法的授权和以新途径形式的新研究贡献的发展,对这一主题的研究正在扩大。研究人员和实践者可以通过在众多研究领域中彻底检查体育传播来增加对这一领域的未来理解。
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引用次数: 0
Science communication by scientists and influencers on social media 科学家和有影响力的人在社交媒体上的科学传播
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.24198/jmk.v7i1.40508
Imamatul Silfia, I. Irwansyah
This study analyzes the shift in the science communication landscape, which is starting to be influenced by the presence of influencers on social media. Influencers who influence to construct audience opinions allow the birth of different interpretations of scientific information among the audience, especially the lay audience. These can be seen in the discussion about wildlife care tweeted by veterinarian Nur Purba Priambada who criticized influencer Alshad Ahmad. The reaction to Purbo's tweet shows that not all audiences agree with the scientific information shared by Purbo, even though Purbo has a scientific background. On the other side, some audiences support the influencer Alshad Ahmad who keeps the wildlife on his own. This study uses the netnographic method. This study aims to examines how science communication that takes place on social media affects audience reactions to scientific information shared by scientists and influencers, in this case, Purbo and Alshad Ahmad. The study result shows that the audience does not necessarily believe the information shared by people with scientific backgrounds in a scientific discussion on social media. Although some audiences believe the scientists' scientific information, other audiences trust the influencer more. This finding can be a consideration for scientists to develop an effective communication style on social media regarding scientific information to audiences, especially lay audiences.
这项研究分析了科学传播格局的变化,这种变化开始受到社交媒体上有影响力的人的影响。影响者通过影响来构建受众的观点,使得受众,尤其是非专业受众对科学信息产生不同的解读。兽医Nur Purba Priambada在推特上发表了关于野生动物护理的讨论,批评了网红Alshad Ahmad。人们对Purbo推特的反应表明,并不是所有的观众都同意Purbo分享的科学信息,尽管Purbo有科学背景。另一方面,一些观众支持影响者阿尔沙德·艾哈迈德,他自己饲养野生动物。本研究采用网络学方法。这项研究旨在研究发生在社交媒体上的科学传播如何影响受众对科学家和影响者(在本例中是Purbo和Alshad Ahmad)分享的科学信息的反应。研究结果表明,在社交媒体上的科学讨论中,受众并不一定相信有科学背景的人分享的信息。虽然一些观众相信科学家的科学信息,但其他观众更信任网红。这一发现可以为科学家们在社交媒体上发展一种有效的沟通方式,向受众,特别是非专业受众提供科学信息提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Interpretive case study to understand online communication in an e-tendering project implementation 解释性案例研究,以了解电子投标项目实施中的在线沟通
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.24198/jmk.v7i1.39715
N. Nurdin, Sagaf S Pettalongi
The presence of social media has encouraged the merger of online communication between the government and the community. This phenomenon provides an opportunity for researchers to simultaneously understand the process of government communication online and offline by using an interpretive case study approach. This study aims to demonstrate the use of a qualitative interpretive case study approach to explain the effectiveness of local government communication with local business people in the online context regarding implementing the e-tendering system. This study used a qualitative interpretive method. We conducted both offline and online research to compare the consistency of the data in our study. Using the case study of government and contractors' communication in implementing e-tendering in a regency in South Sulawesi, we gathered data through face-to-face interviews and observed online communication on social media. This study's results indicate an inconsistency in government communication between the online and offline contexts regarding the perception of e-tendering issues. Our findings can be used to increase our understanding of the government's communication strategy with local business people in an online and offline context. Our study also shows that using new media in qualitative interpretive studies can reduce challenges in participant recruitment and access to research sites. However, our study faced challenges on ethical issues regarding communication material shared on social media. Future studies should focus on how ethical issues can be reduced.
社交媒体的出现促进了政府与社会在线交流的融合。这一现象为研究者提供了一个机会,使他们能够同时运用解释性案例研究的方法来理解政府线上和线下的传播过程。本研究旨在展示使用定性解释性案例研究方法来解释在实施电子招标系统的在线背景下,地方政府与当地商业人士沟通的有效性。本研究采用定性解释方法。我们进行了线下和线上两方面的研究,以比较我们研究数据的一致性。我们以南苏拉威西某县政府和承包商在实施电子招标过程中的沟通为案例,通过面对面访谈收集数据,并观察社交媒体上的在线沟通情况。本研究的结果表明,在政府对电子投标问题的看法方面,在线和离线环境之间的沟通存在不一致。我们的研究结果可以用来增加我们对政府在线上和线下与当地商业人士的沟通策略的理解。我们的研究还表明,在定性解释研究中使用新媒体可以减少参与者招募和进入研究地点的挑战。然而,我们的研究在社交媒体上分享的传播材料的伦理问题上面临挑战。未来的研究应该集中在如何减少伦理问题上。
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引用次数: 28
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Jurnal Manajemen Komunikasi
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