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Rancang Bangun Rangkaian Penggerak Motor Solar Tracker
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.38043/telsinas.v5i1.3757
I. W. Sugara Yasa, I. M. Asna, Catur Sumartdiono
A Solar Tracker is a device that directs the payload towards the sun. Solar panel  charge,  parabolic  trough,  Fresnel  reflector,  mirror  or  lens.  For  flat  panel  photovoltaic systems, tracers are used to minimize the angle of incidence between the incoming sunlight and the photovoltaic panels. This system increases the amount of energy generated from the fixed amount installed in the power generation capacity. Solar Cell or solar panels are electronic components that convert solar energy into electrical energy. Photovoltaic (PV) is a technology that functions to convert or convert solar radiation into electrical energy. each function as a store of electrical energy received by the solar cell. The solar tracker can follow the movement of sunlight from east to west and look for the strongest sunlight, and the design of this system can provide an efficiency value of 3% to 25% of solar panel electricity output in utilizing solar energy. By utilizing 4 Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) sensors, the maximum movement of the solar panels can move through 2 stepper motors connected to the solar tracker system.
太阳追踪器是一种引导有效载荷朝向太阳的装置。太阳能电池板充电,抛物面槽,菲涅耳反射器,镜面或透镜。对于平板光伏系统,示踪剂用于最小化入射阳光和光伏板之间的入射角。这一系统增加了发电量,从固定的数量安装在发电能力。太阳能电池或太阳能板是将太阳能转化为电能的电子元件。光伏(PV)是一种将太阳辐射转换为电能的技术。每一个功能都是储存太阳能电池接收的电能。太阳能跟踪器可以跟踪阳光从东向西的运动,寻找最强的阳光,该系统的设计可以提供太阳能电池板输出电量的3% ~ 25%的效率值。通过利用4个光相关电阻(LDR)传感器,太阳能电池板的最大运动可以通过连接到太阳能跟踪系统的2个步进电机移动。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Biaya Perjalanan Lalu Lintas Akibat Adanya Pengaruh Hambatan Samping pada Ruas Jalan Raya Canggu 分析侧边高速公路路障对交通成本的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.38043/telsinas.v5i1.3731
I. G. A. Pramesta, I. N. Wismantara, D. Putri
Canggu Village is a village located in the tourist area of southern Bali. resulting in economic activity originating from tourism activities. transportation has greatly increased. especially in traffic conditions. this is the interest of researchers to analyze the cost of traffic travel due to side barriers. This method is to ensure the presentation of road fractions referring to the 1997 MKJI and the calculation of the BOK for vehicles involving the strategy of the Ministry of Public Works in 2005. Meanwhile, the calculation of the BOK for bicycles refers to the DLLAJ strategy. for the Province of Bali - PTS Consultant 1999. The consequences of this study are: 1) The current appearance of the Canggu Highway with the presence of side barriers are: The capacity of the street portion is 2.883 pcu/hour at top hours in the first part of the day. evening. what's more, evening. The degree of saturation or v/c ratio on the existing road is 0.513 for the morning peak hours. 0.469 and 0.496 for the afternoon and evening peak hours. The speed of light vehicles during the morning top hours is 13.48 km/hour. the afternoon peak hours are 14.11 km/hour and the afternoon peak hours are 13.48 km/hour hours. The level of service for each peak hour is at service level F. 2) The total traffic cost due to the presence of side barriers per 12 hours of observation is Rp. 4.372.938.06. and the cost of travel in each peak hour is for the morning peak hour at 07.15-08.15 Rp. 356.444.50. the peak hour at 12.15-13.15 is Rp. 297.484.08 peak hours in the afternoon at 16.15-17.15 for Rp. 707.875.89.
苍谷村是位于巴厘岛南部旅游区的一个村庄。由此产生的源于旅游活动的经济活动。交通运输大大增加了。尤其是在交通状况下。分析由于侧障造成的交通出行成本是研究者的兴趣所在。这种方法是为了确保根据1997年的MKJI和2005年建设部战略计算的车辆的道路分数。同时,自行车BOK的计算采用dlaj策略。为巴厘省- PTS顾问1999年。研究结果表明:①存在侧障的苍谷高速公路现状为:一日前段高峰时段街道路段通行能力为2.883 pcu/h。晚上。还有,晚上好。现有道路在早高峰时段的饱和程度或v/c比值为0.513。下午及傍晚高峰时段为0.469及0.496。在早晨高峰时段,轻型车的速度为13.48公里/小时。下午高峰时段为每小时14.11公里,下午高峰时段为每小时13.48公里。每个高峰时段的服务水平为服务水平F. 2)每观察12小时,由于存在侧障而产生的总交通成本为Rp. 4.372.938.06。每个高峰时间的旅行费用为早高峰时间07.15-08.15 Rp. 356.444.50。12.15-13.15的高峰时段为Rp. 297.484.08,下午16.15-17.15的高峰时段为Rp. 707.875.89。
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引用次数: 1
Perencanaan Instalasi Listrik di Hotel dan Villa Maua Nusa Penida
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.38043/telsinas.v5i1.3664
I. W. D. Pancane, R. Silitonga, I. Asna
Maua Nusa Penida is one of the hotels and villas in Nusa Penida which will be discussed in this research. The number of hotel blocks to be built is 4 blocks, where each block consists of 8 rooms. As for the villa as many as 26 various villas. There is also a main building and a restaurant that will serve as future support. Once the existing buildings are complex, the developers are required to plan all the buildings to be built in order to obtain security and also economic factors in the development process. From the results of the planning that has been carried out on each building, each building requires a different number of lights depending on the type of lamp, the type of building and also the area of the building. After getting the total electricity demand in a building, planning is continued by determining the area of cable conductors that supply each building. From the calculation results, it is also known that the type of cable used is planting cable (NYRGbY & NYFGbY) which has good insulation when planted in the ground and follows the provisions of PLN regarding voltage loss, which does not exceed 5% at the end of the conductor. The safety used in buildings uses MCB and also MCCB. Meanwhile, the safety of electric current in the LVMDP and SDP sections uses MCCB components. From the planning results, the total electricity demand is 159,441VA for zone 1 villas and also 142,536VA for zone 2 villas. From this calculation it is also known that the PLN power requirement in each zone is 164,000 VA. To get the convenience and reliability of the electrical system in this hotel and villa, the supply of electrical power in addition to the electricity source from PLN is also equipped with a backup power generator of 200 KVA in each zone.
Maua Nusa Penida是Nusa Penida的酒店和别墅之一,将在本研究中讨论。酒店的数量为4个街区,每个街区由8个房间组成。至于别墅则多达26幢各种别墅。还有一个主楼和一个餐厅,将作为未来的支持。一旦现有的建筑很复杂,开发商就需要规划所有将要建造的建筑,以便在开发过程中获得安全性和经济性因素。从每栋建筑的规划结果来看,每栋建筑需要不同数量的灯,这取决于灯的类型、建筑的类型和建筑的面积。在获得建筑物的总电力需求后,通过确定为每个建筑物供电的电缆导体的面积继续进行规划。从计算结果还可知,所使用的电缆类型为植根电缆(NYRGbY & NYFGbY),植根时绝缘良好,符合PLN对电压损失的规定,导体端部电压损失不超过5%。建筑物中使用的安全装置使用了断路器和断路器。同时,lvdp和SDP部分的电流安全采用塑壳断路器组件。从规划结果来看,1区别墅总用电需求为159,441VA, 2区别墅总用电需求为142,536VA。由此计算可知,各分区的PLN电力需求为16.4万VA。为了保证酒店及别墅电气系统的便利性和可靠性,除PLN电源外,各分区的电力供应还配有200 KVA的备用发电机。
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引用次数: 0
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Dan Kontrol Kebocoran Gas Elpiji dengan Mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP8266 设计一个监测和控制天然气泄漏的Elpiji系统与NodeMCU esp266微调
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.38043/telsinas.v5i1.3754
Nyoman Gede Adrama, G. Ramadhan, I. Sukadana
The role of information technology in security is also getting stronger, this is shown by the company's innovation to use technology to support their security equipment. LPG cylinder explosions are usually caused by human error. To minimize human error in the gas installation system, I designed and built a prototype of an LPG gas leak detector with an MQ-2 gas sensor and NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller as an input and output controller. The input is an MQ-2 gas sensor and the output is a solenoid valve. The gas sensor detects an increased ambient gas leak odor condition. If the gas odor has exceeded the maximum predetermined limit, the NodeMCU microcontroller will provide an indicator on the panel then send a message to the smartphone via the telegram application and turn off the gas line.
信息技术在安全中的作用也越来越强,这表现在公司创新地使用技术来支持他们的安全设备。液化石油气气瓶爆炸通常由人为失误引起。为了最大限度地减少气体安装系统中的人为错误,我设计并构建了一个LPG气体泄漏探测器的原型,该探测器采用MQ-2气体传感器和NodeMCU ESP8266微控制器作为输入和输出控制器。输入为MQ-2气体传感器,输出为电磁阀。气体传感器检测到环境气体泄漏气味的增加。如果气体气味超过了预定的最大限度,NodeMCU微控制器将在面板上提供一个指示灯,然后通过电报应用程序向智能手机发送消息并关闭燃气管道。
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引用次数: 1
Kendala Pada Pelayanan Pembuatan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan di Kabupaten Badung
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.38043/telsinas.v5i1.3749
I. N. A. Kumara, I. N. Ariana, K. Ariana
On October 5, 2020 the Job Creation Act (UU Ciptaker) was passed and removed the requirements for a building permit (IMB) to obtain a development, structuring, and building construction permit. This is due to the complexity of the investment licensing process in Indonesia. Badung Regency is an attraction for investors to invest as well as apply for an IMB because it is a tourism area. This results in a lot of development and will indirectly increase the number of applications for IMB management. The process of obtaining IMB in Badung Regency is carried out by the Badung Regency Investment and One Stop Integrated Service (DPMPTSP). This study describes the constraints on the service of making IMB in Badung Regency. Collecting data using mixed research methods, quantitative descriptive analysis, and thematic analysis, in order to obtain 14 obstacles faced in IMB services in Badung Regency. These constraints can be grouped based on the processes that must be passed in the IMB service in Badung Regency. All of these obstacles were obtained based on literature studies, interviews with expert staff, as well as guided by regulations, time baselines, and criteria contained in the applicable SOPs.
2020年10月5日,《创造就业法案》(UU Ciptaker)获得通过,并取消了获得开发、结构和建筑施工许可证的建筑许可证(IMB)要求。这是由于印尼投资许可程序的复杂性。巴东地区不仅是旅游地区,而且还吸引着投资者的投资。这将导致大量的开发,并将间接增加IMB管理的应用程序数量。在巴东摄政获得IMB的过程由巴东摄政投资和一站式综合服务(DPMPTSP)进行。本研究描述了在巴东摄政地区制作IMB服务的制约因素。使用混合研究方法、定量描述分析和专题分析收集数据,以获得巴东摄政IMB服务面临的14个障碍。可以根据必须在Badung Regency中的IMB服务中传递的流程对这些约束进行分组。所有这些障碍都是基于文献研究、与专家人员的访谈,以及适用标准操作程序中包含的法规、时间基线和标准的指导下得出的。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Up Grade Transformator 160 kVA dan 100 kVA Menjadi 250kVA/400V Terhadap Biaya Operasional Pemakaian Energi Listrik di Hotel Tonys Villa Resort and Spa 影响变压器级别的160 kVA和100 kVA达到250kVA/400V对Tonys Villa度假村和水疗酒店的电力消耗成本的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.38043/telsinas.v5i1.3689
I. Sutama, Komang Hermawan, I. W. Suriana
Hotel Tonys Villa and Resort was established in 2000 which is one of the 4-star hotels on the island of Bali which is located on Jalan Petitenget, South Kuta District, Badung. This hotel has a number of rooms, namely 22 Bungalow Rooms, 9 Pinky Villas, 40 Hotel Rooms, 3 large public pools and so on. One of the problems faced by this hotel is the increase in energy operational costs that are paid more than the budget with a minus average of Rp. 837,713 to Rp. 11,851,463 for each month. The method used is to analyze electricity cost savings by upgrading 160 and 100 KVA transformers to 1 250 KVA transformer, and analyze whether one 250 kVA transformer is able to carry the entire burden of Tonys Villa and Resort Hotel. The use of a 250 KVA transformer is considered more efficient than the use of a transformer (160 KVA and 100 KVA) with a cost difference of IDR 12,875,350 for each month and can save around IDR 154,504,200 within 1 year. In calculating the RM (Minimum Account) fee for the use of a 250 KVA transformer, it is considered more efficient and can save costs of Rp. 4,625,480 for each month if the use of the transformer is less than 40 hours and if the customer uses the transformer for more than 40 hours of use, then the financing will be calculated normally.
Tonys Villa and Resort酒店成立于2000年,是巴厘岛上的四星级酒店之一,位于巴东南库塔区Jalan Petitenget。酒店拥有22间平房,9间Pinky Villas, 40间酒店客房,3个大型公共游泳池等。这家酒店面临的问题之一是能源运营成本的增加,其支付的费用超过了预算,每月平均为837,713卢比至11,851,463卢比。使用的方法是分析将160和100 KVA变压器升级为1 250 KVA变压器所节省的电费,并分析一台250 KVA变压器是否能够承担Tonys别墅和度假酒店的全部负担。使用250 KVA变压器被认为比使用变压器(160 KVA和100 KVA)更有效,每月成本差异为12,875,350印尼盾,一年内可节省约154,504,200印尼盾。在计算使用250千伏安变压器的RM(最低账户)费用时,如果变压器的使用时间少于40小时,如果客户使用变压器的使用时间超过40小时,则认为它更有效,可以节省每月4,625,480卢比的成本,那么融资将正常计算。
{"title":"Pengaruh Up Grade Transformator 160 kVA dan 100 kVA Menjadi 250kVA/400V Terhadap Biaya Operasional Pemakaian Energi Listrik di Hotel Tonys Villa Resort and Spa","authors":"I. Sutama, Komang Hermawan, I. W. Suriana","doi":"10.38043/telsinas.v5i1.3689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38043/telsinas.v5i1.3689","url":null,"abstract":"Hotel Tonys Villa and Resort was established in 2000 which is one of the 4-star hotels on the island of Bali which is located on Jalan Petitenget, South Kuta District, Badung. This hotel has a number of rooms, namely 22 Bungalow Rooms, 9 Pinky Villas, 40 Hotel Rooms, 3 large public pools and so on. One of the problems faced by this hotel is the increase in energy operational costs that are paid more than the budget with a minus average of Rp. 837,713 to Rp. 11,851,463 for each month. The method used is to analyze electricity cost savings by upgrading 160 and 100 KVA transformers to 1 250 KVA transformer, and analyze whether one 250 kVA transformer is able to carry the entire burden of Tonys Villa and Resort Hotel. The use of a 250 KVA transformer is considered more efficient than the use of a transformer (160 KVA and 100 KVA) with a cost difference of IDR 12,875,350 for each month and can save around IDR 154,504,200 within 1 year. In calculating the RM (Minimum Account) fee for the use of a 250 KVA transformer, it is considered more efficient and can save costs of Rp. 4,625,480 for each month if the use of the transformer is less than 40 hours and if the customer uses the transformer for more than 40 hours of use, then the financing will be calculated normally.","PeriodicalId":252670,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Telsinas Elektro, Sipil dan Teknik Informasi","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126180104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Koordinasi Adaptif DOCR Pada Sistem Transmisi Loop Multi Generator Menggunakan Modified Firefly Algorithm-Artificial Neural Network
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.38043/telsinas.v4i1.2093
Yolanda Dewi Puspita Ayu, Daeng Rahmatullah, Istiyo Winarno
Protection system is a very important component in the electric power distribution system. With good reliability, the distribution of electrical power will be better, one of which is by minimizing disruption to the system quickly, precisely and accurately. Components used in protection systems are directional overcurrent relays (DOCR). In this study proposed optimal and adaptive protection coordination using the Modified Firefly Algorithm-Artificial Neural Network (MFA-ANN) tested on the IEEE 9 real bus loop system with 4 generation combinations. Optimization using MFA will get the Time Delay Setting (TDS) and Ipickup (lowset) values. The ANN used is Backpropagation Lavenberg Marquardt (BPLM) After the BPLM learning process, we will get the weight and bias values of the training results and later as a reference value to get the value of TDS and Ipickup relay. The process will produce relay settings automatically based on the results of optimization and MFA-ANN training which are then simulated on the IEEE 9 bus loop system. The results achieved by MFA-ANN are suitable methods for modeling optimal and adaptive relay coordination systems. ANN training with the BPLM algorithm produces the smallest MSE value of 5.9308xE-10.
保护系统是配电系统中非常重要的组成部分。有了良好的可靠性,电力的分配将会更好,其中之一是通过快速,精确和准确地减少对系统的干扰。保护系统中使用的元件是定向过流继电器(DOCR)。本文提出了一种基于改进萤火虫算法-人工神经网络(MFA-ANN)的优化自适应保护协调方法,并在IEEE 9实际总线环路系统上进行了4代组合测试。使用MFA优化将获得时间延迟设置(TDS)和Ipickup (lowset)值。使用的神经网络是反向传播拉文伯格·马夸特(BPLM)。经过BPLM学习过程,我们将得到训练结果的权重和偏置值,然后作为参考值得到TDS和Ipickup继电器的值。该过程将根据优化和MFA-ANN训练的结果自动产生继电器设置,然后在ieee9总线环路系统上进行仿真。MFA-ANN的研究结果适用于最优和自适应继电器协调系统的建模。使用BPLM算法训练的ANN得到最小的MSE值为5.9308xE-10。
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引用次数: 0
Rancang Bangun REFLECTOR Untuk Mengoptimalkan Daya Serap Matahari Pada Panel Surya Dengan Variasi Sudut Guna Menghasilkan Daya Optimal 设计反射器,优化太阳能电池板上的太阳能吸收力,并通过角度的变化来产生最佳的能量
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.38043/telsinas.v4i1.2896
Sugeng Hariyanto
Various kinds of treatments given to solar panels illustrate efforts to increase the output power of solar panels and the efficiency of solar cells. In the following research, we will analyze the differences in the output power and efficiency of solar cells that have received different treatments. In the solar panel that will be analyzed in this study is the addition of a reflector to solar cells with a reflector tilt angle of 90 ° and 60 ° as a form of variation of radiation amplification. The idea for the use of a reflector is to increase the yield of solar cell input radiation. After testing, the output power produced by solar cells increases as the radiation received by the solar panels increases and the efficiency of the solar panels decreases as the temperature of the solar cells increases.
对太阳能电池板的各种处理说明了提高太阳能电池板输出功率和太阳能电池效率的努力。在接下来的研究中,我们将分析经过不同处理的太阳能电池的输出功率和效率的差异。在太阳能电池板中,本研究将分析的是在太阳能电池中增加反射镜,反射镜倾角为90°和60°,作为辐射放大的变化形式。使用反射器的想法是增加太阳能电池输入辐射的产量。经过测试,太阳能电池产生的输出功率随着太阳能电池板接收的辐射的增加而增加,太阳能电池板的效率随着太阳能电池温度的增加而降低。
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引用次数: 2
Analisis Daktilitas Struktur Gedung Rangka Beton Bertulang Dengan Metode Analisis Pushover 用Pushover分析方法对钢筋混凝土框架结构的非惯性分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.38043/telsinas.v4i2.3342
Ketut Nuraga, D. Putri, K. Antriksa, Joao Ficher
Hasil analisis daktilitas struktur gedung beton bertulang dengan metode analisis Pushover menggunakan program SAP2000 didapat besarnya perpindahan pada sendi plastis saat ultimit dengan sendi plastis yang pertama kali terbentuk, diperoleh faktor daktilitas pada arah x sebesar (?) = 2,29 dan arah faktor daktilitas arah y sebesar (?) = 2,42 nilai faktor aktual daktilitas tersebut menunjukan bahwa struktur gedung tersebut bersifat Daktail parsial, dimana struktur mengalami respon inelastic.
daktilitas钢筋混凝土建筑结构分析方法分析人摆布。用SAP2000项目得到的位移大小关节与关节ultimit时塑料形成时,获得第一次因式分解的塑料daktilitas向x方向daktilitas因素(?)= 2,29大小和方向的y方向(?)= 2,42 daktilitas实际价值因素部分Daktail性质显示,这座建筑结构,这些结构在inelastic反应。
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引用次数: 2
Komitmen Manajer Proyek Terhadap Keberhasilan Proyek Konstruksi Gedung di Wilayah Perkotaan Sarbagita 项目经理对萨巴吉塔市区建筑项目成功的承诺
Pub Date : 2022-03-09 DOI: 10.38043/telsinas.v4i1.2882
Ayu Mirayani Pradnyadari Ni Luh Made
Project manager is leader of project organization who take responsibility for whole projects in purpose to get it wrapped succesfully. Commitment is an important thing for a project manager. A project manager who isn't committed might impact into the failure of a project, as well as inflated costs, late project completion and unmet quality. This studi aimed to analyze the relationship between project manager commitment to the success of building construction projects. This research was conducted on a building construction project in the Sarbagita Urban area (Denpasar City, Badung Regency, Gianyar Regency, and Tabanan Regency). Collecting data through a survey using a questionnaire. Respondents selected based on the purposive sampling method, includes the criteria of people who have been / are handling the implementation of building construction projects, have at least three years of experience, have the position of project manager, Site Manager, Operational Manager, which includes 60 respondents. Data processing using Partial Least Squares analysis with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of the analysis show that the Project Manager's Commitment has a positive and significant effect on the success of building construction projects. The most dominant commitment variable was a career commitment of 0.241, followed by a normative commitment of 0.237, a continuance commitment of 0.228, and an affective commitment of 0.217
项目经理是项目组织的领导者,他对整个项目负责,目的是使项目成功地完成。对项目经理来说,承诺是一件很重要的事情。一个不负责的项目经理可能会影响到项目的失败,以及膨胀的成本,延迟的项目完成和未达到的质量。本研究旨在分析项目经理承诺与建筑工程项目成功之间的关系。本研究是在Sarbagita市区(Denpasar City, Badung Regency, Gianyar Regency和Tabanan Regency)的一个建筑建设项目中进行的。通过问卷调查收集数据。受访者选择基于有目的的抽样方法,包括标准的人谁已经/正在处理建筑建设项目的实施,至少有三年的经验,有项目经理,现场经理,运营经理的职位,其中包括60名受访者。数据处理采用偏最小二乘分析与SmartPLS 3.0软件。分析结果表明,项目经理的承诺对建筑施工项目的成功具有显著的正向影响。最主要的承诺变量是职业承诺(0.241),其次是规范性承诺(0.237)、持续承诺(0.228)和情感承诺(0.217)
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引用次数: 2
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Jurnal Ilmiah Telsinas Elektro, Sipil dan Teknik Informasi
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