La expansión de las ciudades durante el siglo XX ocasionó la aparición de nuevas formas urbanas. Para describirlas y poder establecer comparaciones, la compacidad y la densidad se han convertido en dos valores muy funcionales si se emplean conjuntamente, tal y como Berghauser y Pont demostraron (2009). El desarrollo de los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) y las políticas de acceso abierto a los datos públicos han permitido un manejo sistemático de las grandes cantidades de información requerida para los estudios de morfología urbana. En este trabajo, la cartografía y los datos accesibles en la sede virtual del Catastro se utilizan para clasificar los diferentes tejidos presentes en la periferia de la ciudad de Murcia. Los resultados muestran la evolución de los tipos de tejidos. The expansion of cities during the twentieth century brought the emergence of new urban forms. To describe them and to establish comparisons, compactness and density have become two very functional values if used together, as Berghauser and Pont (2009) demonstrated. The development of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and policies of open access to public data have enabled a systematic use of the large amounts of information required for studies of urban morphology. In this paper, cartography and data accessible online from the Spanish Cadastre are used to classify the different urban fabric of the periphery of the city of Murcia. The results show the evolution of urban forms.
20世纪城市的扩张导致了新的城市形式的出现。为了描述它们并进行比较，如Berghauser和Pont(2009)所证明的，如果同时使用，致密性和密度已经成为两个非常实用的值。地理信息系统(gis)的发展和公共数据的开放获取政策使系统地管理城市形态研究所需的大量信息成为可能。在这一过程中，我们分析了在穆尔西亚市的不同组织中发现的不同类型的组织。结果显示了组织类型的演变。20世纪城市的扩张带来了新的城市形式的出现。为了描述它们并建立比较，如Berghauser和Pont(2009)所示，如果一起使用，紧凑性和密度已经成为两个非常实用的值。地理信息系统的发展和公开获取公共数据的政策使人们能够系统地利用城市形态学研究所需的大量信息。In this paper,地图和在线数据可从西班牙地籍用来classify都设有urban fabric of the periphery of the city of穆尔西亚。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查局的数据，该县总面积为，其中土地和(1.2%)水。
{"title":"Morfología urbana en la periferia del siglo XX de Murcia: compacidad y densidad de los tejidos urbanos","authors":"García Martín Fernando Miguel","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6264","url":null,"abstract":"La expansión de las ciudades durante el siglo XX ocasionó la aparición de nuevas formas urbanas. Para \u0000describirlas y poder establecer comparaciones, la compacidad y la densidad se han convertido en dos \u0000valores muy funcionales si se emplean conjuntamente, tal y como Berghauser y Pont demostraron (2009). \u0000El desarrollo de los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) y las políticas de acceso abierto a los datos \u0000públicos han permitido un manejo sistemático de las grandes cantidades de información requerida para los \u0000estudios de morfología urbana. En este trabajo, la cartografía y los datos accesibles en la sede virtual del \u0000Catastro se utilizan para clasificar los diferentes tejidos presentes en la periferia de la ciudad de Murcia. Los \u0000resultados muestran la evolución de los tipos de tejidos.\u0000 The expansion of cities during the twentieth century brought the emergence of new urban forms. To describe \u0000them and to establish comparisons, compactness and density have become two very functional values if \u0000used together, as Berghauser and Pont (2009) demonstrated. The development of Geographic Information \u0000Systems (GIS) and policies of open access to public data have enabled a systematic use of the large \u0000amounts of information required for studies of urban morphology. In this paper, cartography and data \u0000accessible online from the Spanish Cadastre are used to classify the different urban fabric of the periphery of \u0000the city of Murcia. The results show the evolution of urban forms.","PeriodicalId":253465,"journal":{"name":"VIII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Balneário Camboriú, Junio 2016","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123135535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
As margens de corpos d’água podem propiciar a formação e a transformação destas áreas pela absorção de conceitos de urbanidade e pelas interfaces com suas bases naturais. A motivação desta investigação surgiu para refletir e definir os conceitos sobre como a morfologia urbana afeta os níveis de qualidade naqueles lugares que acolhem a vida comunitária de seus habitantes como um suporte a uma maior urbanidade. Como recorte de estudo, apresentam-se as margens da Lagoa Santo Antônio dos Anjos, em Laguna, SC, buscando verificar os atributos de urbanidade e a relação com a configuração espacial. A construção de uma sistemática de avaliação utilizando requisitos técnicos e de percepção, para verificação do desempenho de urbanidade, poderá constituir-se em um instrumento para os projetos urbanos agregarem qualidade e valor às margens de corpos d'água. Neste trabalho será apresentada a metodologia e alguns conceitos necessários para desenvolvimento do instrumento de avaliação da urbanidade. The banks of water bodies can provide the training and transformation of these areas by the absorption of urbanity concepts and the interfaces with its natural bases. The motivation for this research came to reflect and define the concepts of how urban morphology affects the quality levels in those places that welcome the community life of its inhabitants as a support for a greater urbanity. As study period to present to the banks of the Santo Antônio dos Anjos Lagoon, in Laguna, SC, seeking to verify the attributes of urbanity and the relationship with the spatial configuration. Building a systematic assessment using technical and perception requirements for verification of urbanity performance, may constitute an instrument for urban projects aggregating quality and value on the banks of water bodies. This work presents the methodology and some concepts necessary to develop the assessment of urbanity instrument.
{"title":"Urbanidade: relações entre as pessoas e as margens de corpos d'água urbanos","authors":"Michelle Souza Benedet","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6278","url":null,"abstract":"As margens de corpos d’água podem propiciar a formação e a transformação destas áreas pela absorção de conceitos de urbanidade e pelas interfaces com suas bases naturais. A motivação desta investigação surgiu para refletir e definir os conceitos sobre como a morfologia urbana afeta os níveis de qualidade naqueles lugares que acolhem a vida comunitária de seus habitantes como um suporte a uma maior urbanidade. Como recorte de estudo, apresentam-se as margens da Lagoa Santo Antônio dos Anjos, em Laguna, SC, buscando verificar os atributos de urbanidade e a relação com a configuração espacial. A construção de uma sistemática de avaliação utilizando requisitos técnicos e de percepção, para verificação do desempenho de urbanidade, poderá constituir-se em um instrumento para os projetos urbanos agregarem qualidade e valor às margens de corpos d'água. Neste trabalho será apresentada a metodologia e alguns conceitos necessários para desenvolvimento do instrumento de avaliação da urbanidade.\u0000 The banks of water bodies can provide the training and transformation of these areas by the absorption of urbanity concepts and the interfaces with its natural bases. The motivation for this research came to reflect and define the concepts of how urban morphology affects the quality levels in those places that welcome the community life of its inhabitants as a support for a greater urbanity. As study period to present to the banks of the Santo Antônio dos Anjos Lagoon, in Laguna, SC, seeking to verify the attributes of urbanity and the relationship with the spatial configuration. Building a systematic assessment using technical and perception requirements for verification of urbanity performance, may constitute an instrument for urban projects aggregating quality and value on the banks of water bodies. This work presents the methodology and some concepts necessary to develop the assessment of urbanity instrument.","PeriodicalId":253465,"journal":{"name":"VIII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Balneário Camboriú, Junio 2016","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125899372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
La construcción masiva de vivienda de interés social en México durante el 2000-2012, demando constantes viajes de traslado por la población, su localización relativa ha fomentado mayor demanda de energía y de combustibles por el número de viajes origen destino. El objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar el impacto ambiental desde el cálculo de las emisiones de gases efecto invernadero (GEI), que género el transporte por la construcción masiva de vivienda de interés social en la periferia de las ciudades mexicanas, durante el 2000 – 2012. La metodología empleada fue el Análisis de Ciclo de Vida (ACV), está herramienta permite estimar los aspectos asociados a un proceso o servicio. Para determinar el impacto ambiental, se llevó a cabo la compilación de un Inventario Ciclo de Vida, esté permitió cuantificar las emisiones de GEI y los impactos asociados. Las emisiones de GEI fueron aproximadamente de 417.173.41 Gg de CO2 eq, esto represento 20% aproximadamente de las emisiones de transporte para el mismo periodo. The massive construction of social interest housing in Mexico during 2000-2012, demanded constant trips of the population, its relative location has fostered greater demand for energy and fuel by the number of trips source destination. The objective of this research is to assess the environmental impact from the calculation of emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) that gender transport the massive construction of social interest housing on the outskirts of Mexican cities, during 2000 to 2012. The methodology used was the life-cycle assessment (LCA), this tool allows to estimate the aspects associated with a process or service. To determine the environmental impact was conducted compiling a Life Cycle Inventory, it is allowed to quantify GHG emissions and associated impacts. GHG emissions were approximately 417.173.41 Gg of CO2 eq, that represent about 20% of transport emissions for the same period.
{"title":"Impacto ambiental del transporte en la construcción de vivienda de interes social en México durante el 2000 y 2012","authors":"Carolina Betancourt Quiroga, Leonor Patricia Güereca Hernández","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6315","url":null,"abstract":"La construcción masiva de vivienda de interés social en México durante el 2000-2012, demando constantes viajes de traslado por la población, su localización relativa ha fomentado mayor demanda de energía y de combustibles por el número de viajes origen destino. \u0000El objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar el impacto ambiental desde el cálculo de las emisiones de gases efecto invernadero (GEI), que género el transporte por la construcción masiva de vivienda de interés social en la periferia de las ciudades mexicanas, durante el 2000 – 2012. \u0000La metodología empleada fue el Análisis de Ciclo de Vida (ACV), está herramienta permite estimar los aspectos asociados a un proceso o servicio. Para determinar el impacto ambiental, se llevó a cabo la compilación de un Inventario Ciclo de Vida, esté permitió cuantificar las emisiones de GEI y los impactos asociados. \u0000Las emisiones de GEI fueron aproximadamente de 417.173.41 Gg de CO2 eq, esto represento 20% aproximadamente de las emisiones de transporte para el mismo periodo.\u0000 The massive construction of social interest housing in Mexico during 2000-2012, demanded constant trips of the population, its relative location has fostered greater demand for energy and fuel by the number of trips source destination. \u0000The objective of this research is to assess the environmental impact from the calculation of emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) that gender transport the massive construction of social interest housing on the outskirts of Mexican cities, during 2000 to 2012. \u0000The methodology used was the life-cycle assessment (LCA), this tool allows to estimate the aspects associated with a process or service. To determine the environmental impact was conducted compiling a Life Cycle Inventory, it is allowed to quantify GHG emissions and associated impacts. \u0000GHG emissions were approximately 417.173.41 Gg of CO2 eq, that represent about 20% of transport emissions for the same period.","PeriodicalId":253465,"journal":{"name":"VIII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Balneário Camboriú, Junio 2016","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122464142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A pesquisa busca debater as principais dificuldades e potencialidades da inserção urbana das infraestruturas hídricas de drenagem. O objeto de estudo é o Sistema de Reservatórios de Amortecimento de Cheias, conhecidos como piscinões, nos processos de interface e mediação com a estrutura urbana da Região Metropolitana de São Paulo. O principal objetivo é contribuir numa abordagem mais abrangente e multidisciplinar do entendimento do sistema de retenção de água pluvial, percebido não somente como mero sistema de fluxos cuja única finalidade é a eficiência técnica. Evidencia-se que o sistema de retenção de águas pluviais tem potencial para desempenhar um papel relevante na qualificação espacial em diversas escalas e contribuir para a estruturação e legibilidade das localidades as que pertencem. This research aims to discuss the potential challenges and benefits of integrating water infrastructure in urban morphology. The case study that will be examined is the Flood Storage Reservoirs System, or as it is colloquially referred to “Piscinões”, along with its interface processes and the mediation with the urban structure of the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo. The main objective is to contribute to an approach that embraces a multidisciplinary understanding of rainwater retention system, which moves beyond its perception as mere flow systems whose ultimate goal is technical efficiency. It is evident that rainwater retention systems have the potential to play a role in the spatial improvement at different scales as well as contributing to the readability and structuring of the the localities which they belong to.
{"title":"54 piscinões nas várzeas do Alto Tietê: o projeto de retenção de água pluvial na Bacia do Rio Aricanduva","authors":"Marta Juliana Abril","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6311","url":null,"abstract":"A pesquisa busca debater as principais dificuldades e potencialidades da inserção urbana das \u0000infraestruturas hídricas de drenagem. O objeto de estudo é o Sistema de Reservatórios de Amortecimento \u0000de Cheias, conhecidos como piscinões, nos processos de interface e mediação com a estrutura urbana da \u0000Região Metropolitana de São Paulo. O principal objetivo é contribuir numa abordagem mais abrangente e \u0000multidisciplinar do entendimento do sistema de retenção de água pluvial, percebido não somente como \u0000mero sistema de fluxos cuja única finalidade é a eficiência técnica. Evidencia-se que o sistema de retenção \u0000de águas pluviais tem potencial para desempenhar um papel relevante na qualificação espacial em diversas \u0000escalas e contribuir para a estruturação e legibilidade das localidades as que pertencem.\u0000 This research aims to discuss the potential challenges and benefits of integrating water infrastructure in \u0000urban morphology. The case study that will be examined is the Flood Storage Reservoirs System, or as it is \u0000colloquially referred to “Piscinões”, along with its interface processes and the mediation with the urban \u0000structure of the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo. The main objective is to contribute to an approach that \u0000embraces a multidisciplinary understanding of rainwater retention system, which moves beyond its \u0000perception as mere flow systems whose ultimate goal is technical efficiency. It is evident that rainwater \u0000retention systems have the potential to play a role in the spatial improvement at different scales as well as \u0000contributing to the readability and structuring of the the localities which they belong to.","PeriodicalId":253465,"journal":{"name":"VIII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Balneário Camboriú, Junio 2016","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122480744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
En el tejido urbano existen conexiones que destacan por su alto grado de urbanidad, que se convierten en recorridos peatonales que atraviesan los fragmentos, los ligan y facilitan la transición de una pieza a otra. Considerar el rol fundamental que cumplen estos elementos en la vida urbana, permite identificar aquellas características o valores que poseen para lograr su apropiación y uso, a la vez que, motivan al habitante a transitarlos frecuentemente. En el casco antiguo de Florencia, en estas zonas definidas por el peatón, se reconocen cualidades que dotan de significado a la ciudad, las cuales forman una red de recorridos que vertebran su estructura fragmentaria. Este trabajo contiene un análisis de los fragmentos que conforman el área de estudio, los recorridos que se forman en ella y los puntos en los que se unen permitiendo su continuidad. In the urban fabric, mostly undifferentiated, there are connections that are noted for their high degree of urbanity, which become pedestrian paths that cross the fragments, join them and facilitate the transition from one piece to another. Consider that these elements play a fundamental role in urban life puts relevance in those characteristics or values they have and allow its appropriation and use, while motivate the inhabitant to walking them frequently. In the old town of Firenze, in these areas defined by pedestrians, it is possible identify the qualities that give or not meaning to the city, that shapes a net of pedestrian routes and structures the fragmentary city. This work contains an analysis of the pieces that conforms the central area, of the itineraries that emerge in it and a study of the points where they joins allowing their continuity.
在城市结构中，有一些连接因其高度的城市化而脱颖而出，这些连接成为穿过碎片的步行路径，连接它们，促进从一个部分到另一个部分的过渡。考虑到这些元素在城市生活中所扮演的基本角色，我们可以识别它们所拥有的特征或价值，以实现它们的占用和使用，同时，激励居民经常使用它们。在佛罗伦萨的老城区，在这些由行人定义的区域，人们可以识别出赋予城市意义的品质，这些品质形成了一个路线网络，支撑着支离破碎的结构。这项工作包含了对组成研究区域的碎片的分析，在其中形成的路径，以及它们连接的点，允许它们的连续性。在城市结构中，大部分没有区别，在城市结构的高度上，有一些联系值得注意，这些联系成为人行道，交叉碎片，连接它们，促进从一个地方到另一个地方的过渡。考虑到这些元素在城市生活中起着至关重要的作用，这些元素与它们所拥有的特征或价值有关，并允许其占有和使用，同时鼓励居民经常使用它们。在佛罗伦萨老城，在这些由行人定义的地区，可以确定哪些品质赋予或不赋予城市意义，这些品质塑造了行人道路的网络和城市的碎片结构。This work contains an analysis of the pieces that中央conforms the area, of the itineraries that in it and a study of the points出现where they joins允许continuity。
{"title":"Recorridos en red: fragmentos urbanos vinculados mediante el movimiento peatonal: el caso de Florencia","authors":"María Fernanda León Vivanco","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6267","url":null,"abstract":"En el tejido urbano existen conexiones que destacan por su alto grado de urbanidad, que se convierten en \u0000recorridos peatonales que atraviesan los fragmentos, los ligan y facilitan la transición de una pieza a otra. \u0000Considerar el rol fundamental que cumplen estos elementos en la vida urbana, permite identificar aquellas \u0000características o valores que poseen para lograr su apropiación y uso, a la vez que, motivan al habitante a \u0000transitarlos frecuentemente. En el casco antiguo de Florencia, en estas zonas definidas por el peatón, se \u0000reconocen cualidades que dotan de significado a la ciudad, las cuales forman una red de recorridos que \u0000vertebran su estructura fragmentaria. Este trabajo contiene un análisis de los fragmentos que conforman el \u0000área de estudio, los recorridos que se forman en ella y los puntos en los que se unen permitiendo su \u0000continuidad.\u0000 In the urban fabric, mostly undifferentiated, there are connections that are noted for their high degree of \u0000urbanity, which become pedestrian paths that cross the fragments, join them and facilitate the transition from \u0000one piece to another. Consider that these elements play a fundamental role in urban life puts relevance in \u0000those characteristics or values they have and allow its appropriation and use, while motivate the inhabitant to \u0000walking them frequently. In the old town of Firenze, in these areas defined by pedestrians, it is possible \u0000identify the qualities that give or not meaning to the city, that shapes a net of pedestrian routes and \u0000structures the fragmentary city. This work contains an analysis of the pieces that conforms the central area, \u0000of the itineraries that emerge in it and a study of the points where they joins allowing their continuity.","PeriodicalId":253465,"journal":{"name":"VIII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Balneário Camboriú, Junio 2016","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129081483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
La densidad poblacional de Bogotá es bastante diversa al decir de la amplitud de su rango, siendo el mínimo una persona por hectárea y el máximo de 622/ha. Las densidades más elevadas serían la opción más eficiente y socialmente deseable ante la disyuntiva de la densificación o la expansión metropolitana. El problema radica en si tal opción está dotada de la mejor calidad. El objetivo es demostrar que esto no ocurre pues al vincular tres factores que determinan la calidad de la ocupación del espacio residencial –las dotaciones de bienes públicos, la proximidad a espacios verdes y parques metropolitanos, y la mezcla social–, se encuentra que hay una relación inversa entre la densidad poblacional y la calidad urbanística. Se propone como medida de la divergencia de las densidades un índice de calidad de la densidad que integra tanto la densidad bruta como los tres determinantes mencionados. The population density of Bogotá is quite different to say the breadth of its range: the minimum one person per hectare and up to 622 / ha. The highest densities would be the most efficient and socially desirable faced with the dilemma of densification or metropolitan expansion. The problem is whether such an option is provided with the best quality. The aim is to show that this occurs not thus linking three factors that determine the quality of residential space –the allocations of public goods, proximity to green spaces and metropolitan parks, and social mix–, is that there is an inverse relationship between population density and urban quality. It is proposed as a measure of the divergence of the density a quality index of density that integrates both gross density as the three aforementioned determinants.
{"title":"Densidades divergentes y segregación socio-espacial en la Bogotá de hoy: un análisis a partir de un índice de calidad de la densidad","authors":"Ó. Alfonso R.","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6281","url":null,"abstract":"La densidad poblacional de Bogotá es bastante diversa al decir de la amplitud de su rango, siendo el mínimo \u0000una persona por hectárea y el máximo de 622/ha. Las densidades más elevadas serían la opción más eficiente \u0000y socialmente deseable ante la disyuntiva de la densificación o la expansión metropolitana. El problema radica \u0000en si tal opción está dotada de la mejor calidad. El objetivo es demostrar que esto no ocurre pues al vincular \u0000tres factores que determinan la calidad de la ocupación del espacio residencial –las dotaciones de bienes \u0000públicos, la proximidad a espacios verdes y parques metropolitanos, y la mezcla social–, se encuentra que hay \u0000una relación inversa entre la densidad poblacional y la calidad urbanística. Se propone como medida de la \u0000divergencia de las densidades un índice de calidad de la densidad que integra tanto la densidad bruta como los \u0000tres determinantes mencionados.\u0000 The population density of Bogotá is quite different to say the breadth of its range: the minimum one person per \u0000hectare and up to 622 / ha. The highest densities would be the most efficient and socially desirable faced with \u0000the dilemma of densification or metropolitan expansion. The problem is whether such an option is provided with \u0000the best quality. The aim is to show that this occurs not thus linking three factors that determine the quality of \u0000residential space –the allocations of public goods, proximity to green spaces and metropolitan parks, and social \u0000mix–, is that there is an inverse relationship between population density and urban quality. It is proposed as a \u0000measure of the divergence of the density a quality index of density that integrates both gross density as the \u0000three aforementioned determinants.","PeriodicalId":253465,"journal":{"name":"VIII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Balneário Camboriú, Junio 2016","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124294754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
María Cecilia Chiappini, Kris Scheerlinck, Yves Schoonjans
The research seeks to produce insights on the spatial configuration of collective spaces where large scale infrastructure propels urban transformation. Focusing on the meaning, character and programmatic qualities of urban spaces in transformation as outcomes of fluctuating processes, it deals with complex spatial forming dynamics of urban streetscapes: the non-traditional conjugations of spaces, boundaries and territories. These spaces foster unexpected notions of proximity, territoriality, permeability and critical boundaries, investigated by means of specific parameters manifesting and interacting in time. This can help upgrade the design of architecture and urban projects to innovative techno-cultural practices and improve their integration in the urban fabric; urgent matter within the hyper-complex conditions of contemporary urban realities. The case of Plaça de les Glòries Catalanes in Barcelona, where a car-oriented open-space based on a variety of spatial manifestations turns into a formalized urban centrality, is used to unveil the complex convergence of streetscapes and urban infrastructures in contemporary urban transformations.
{"title":"Insights on the spatial configuration of collective spaces within forming dynamics: the relation between infrastructure and urban transformation in Plaça de les Glòries Catalanes","authors":"María Cecilia Chiappini, Kris Scheerlinck, Yves Schoonjans","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6284","url":null,"abstract":"The research seeks to produce insights on the spatial configuration of collective spaces where large scale \u0000infrastructure propels urban transformation. Focusing on the meaning, character and programmatic qualities \u0000of urban spaces in transformation as outcomes of fluctuating processes, it deals with complex spatial forming \u0000dynamics of urban streetscapes: the non-traditional conjugations of spaces, boundaries and territories. \u0000These spaces foster unexpected notions of proximity, territoriality, permeability and critical boundaries, \u0000investigated by means of specific parameters manifesting and interacting in time. This can help upgrade the \u0000design of architecture and urban projects to innovative techno-cultural practices and improve their integration \u0000in the urban fabric; urgent matter within the hyper-complex conditions of contemporary urban realities. The \u0000case of Plaça de les Glòries Catalanes in Barcelona, where a car-oriented open-space based on a variety of \u0000spatial manifestations turns into a formalized urban centrality, is used to unveil the complex convergence of \u0000streetscapes and urban infrastructures in contemporary urban transformations.","PeriodicalId":253465,"journal":{"name":"VIII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Balneário Camboriú, Junio 2016","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130273140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Uso e apropriação dos espaços públicos de lazer (praças) de Joinville/SC","authors":"R. Goettems, Ayrton Portilho Bueno","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6342","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":253465,"journal":{"name":"VIII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Balneário Camboriú, Junio 2016","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130801432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Este trabalho analisa o centro de Florianópolis e os atributos espaciais que qualificam seus espaços urbanos e reforçam sua vitalidade. Destaca-se o entorno da Praça XV de Novembro como estudo de caso, resgatando seu processo histórico de crescimento e realizando análise morfológica para identificar características que potencializam ou desestimulam sua urbanidade. A metodologia utilizada para análise parte da forma urbana e da distribuição de usos e atividades no tecido urbano, vinculando estas leituras à efetiva apropriação do espaço público, observadas in loco. Nota-se que a estrutura urbana oriunda da colonização de Florianópolis favorece morfologicamente as relações sociais no espaço público. Contudo, nota-se que transformações recentes tendem a gerar espaços carentes de tais atributos. Assim, este trabalho busca conhecer os atributos espaciais que qualificariam a vida urbana no centro da cidade, reafirmando seu potencial de urbanidade em termos locais e proporcionando efetiva integração com o todo da estrutura urbana em que está inserido. This paper analyzes the center of Florianópolis and its spatial attributes that qualify its urban spaces and enhance their vitality. The surroundings of the November XV Square is highlighted as a case, restoring its historical process of growth and performing morphological analysis to identify characteristics which potentiate or discourage urbanity. The methodology starts with the analysis of the urban form and the distribution of uses and activities in the urban fabric, linking these readings to the truly appropriation of public space, observed in situ. It is visible that the urban structure originated from Florianópolis colonization morphologically favors social relations in public space. However, it is noted that recent changes tend to generate underserved areas of such attributes. This work seeks to understand the spatial attributes that qualify the urban life in the city center, reaffirming its potential urbanity in local terms and providing effective integration with the urban structure in which it is inserted.
本文分析了florianopolis的中心及其限定其城市空间和增强其活力的空间属性。它突出了praca XV de Novembro周围作为一个案例研究，拯救其成长的历史过程，并进行形态分析，以确定增强或抑制其城市化的特征。用于分析城市形态和城市结构中使用和活动的分布的方法，将这些阅读与公共空间的有效占用联系起来，在现场观察。值得注意的是，florianopolis殖民时期产生的城市结构在形态上有利于公共空间中的社会关系。然而，值得注意的是，最近的转换往往产生缺乏这些属性的空间。因此，本研究旨在了解城市中心城市生活的空间属性，重申其在当地的城市化潜力，并提供与其插入的整个城市结构的有效整合。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查，这个县的总面积为，其中土地和(2.641平方公里)水。11月15日的surroundings广场是highlighted增长的情况下,恢复其历史过程并进行形态分析,识别特征,potentiate或discourage urbanity。该方法首先分析城市结构中的城市形式和用途和活动的分布情况，并将这些解读与实际使用公共空间的情况联系起来。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查，该地区的总面积为，其中土地和(1.7%)水。但是，有人注意到，最近的变化往往导致这些属性的服务不足领域。本工作旨在理解界定城市中心城市生活的空间属性，在当地重申其潜在的城市性，并提供与所插入的城市结构的有效整合。
{"title":"Enxergando evidências: arquitetura e urbanidade no Centro de Florianópolis","authors":"Bernardo Seleme de menezes Bahia","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6277","url":null,"abstract":"Este trabalho analisa o centro de Florianópolis e os atributos espaciais que qualificam seus espaços \u0000urbanos e reforçam sua vitalidade. Destaca-se o entorno da Praça XV de Novembro como estudo de caso, \u0000resgatando seu processo histórico de crescimento e realizando análise morfológica para identificar \u0000características que potencializam ou desestimulam sua urbanidade. \u0000A metodologia utilizada para análise parte da forma urbana e da distribuição de usos e atividades no tecido \u0000urbano, vinculando estas leituras à efetiva apropriação do espaço público, observadas in loco. \u0000Nota-se que a estrutura urbana oriunda da colonização de Florianópolis favorece morfologicamente as \u0000relações sociais no espaço público. Contudo, nota-se que transformações recentes tendem a gerar espaços \u0000carentes de tais atributos. Assim, este trabalho busca conhecer os atributos espaciais que qualificariam a \u0000vida urbana no centro da cidade, reafirmando seu potencial de urbanidade em termos locais e \u0000proporcionando efetiva integração com o todo da estrutura urbana em que está inserido.\u0000 This paper analyzes the center of Florianópolis and its spatial attributes that qualify its urban spaces and \u0000enhance their vitality. The surroundings of the November XV Square is highlighted as a case, restoring its \u0000historical process of growth and performing morphological analysis to identify characteristics which \u0000potentiate or discourage urbanity. \u0000The methodology starts with the analysis of the urban form and the distribution of uses and activities in the \u0000urban fabric, linking these readings to the truly appropriation of public space, observed in situ. \u0000It is visible that the urban structure originated from Florianópolis colonization morphologically favors social \u0000relations in public space. However, it is noted that recent changes tend to generate underserved areas of \u0000such attributes. This work seeks to understand the spatial attributes that qualify the urban life in the city \u0000center, reaffirming its potential urbanity in local terms and providing effective integration with the urban \u0000structure in which it is inserted.","PeriodicalId":253465,"journal":{"name":"VIII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Balneário Camboriú, Junio 2016","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130822850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
As políticas de habitação do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida têm produzido habitações sociais no Brasil, gerando núcleos e conjuntos habitacionais em diversas cidades. A maioria dos conjuntos e núcleos está sendo construída em áreas de expansão urbana, gerando apêndices urbanos deslocados do tecido urbano consolidado. O trabalho aborda estudo de caso em Passo Fundo (RS), em conjunto habitacional que combina a construção privada com investimentos públicos, tendo como característica a diversidade de tipologias, tecnologia construtiva racionalizada e a gradual oferta de equipamentos comunitários. A análise é realizada com base métodos e conceitos de valoração integral das áreas habitacionais propostos por Montaner, Muxi e Falagan (2011). Como resultados, verifica-se que mesmo em empreendimentos privados, as ferramentas de “habitar o presente”, que consideram habitação como parte de projeto urbano, podem contribuir para que a morfologia urbana resultante de novas paisagens obtenha melhor qualidade e sustentabilidade, desde que sejam efetivadas as políticas públicas habitacionais correspondentes The housing policies of the Minha Casa Minha VidaProgramme have produced social housing in Brazil, generating urban developments and housing projects in several cities. Most of them are situated in areas of urban sprawl, generating displaced urban appendices of the consolidated urban fabric. This paper presents a case study in Passo Fundo (RS) that combines private construction with public investments, with the characteristic diversity of typologies, building technology and streamlined the gradual provision of community facilities. The analysis is based in methods and concepts of full valuation of residential areas proposed by Montaner, Muxi and Falagan (2011). As a result, it appears that even in private enterprises, the tools "to inhabit the present," that consider housing as part of urban design can contribute to the resulting urban morphology of new landscapes get better quality and sustainability, provided that effect the corresponding public housing policies.
Minha Casa Minha Vida项目的住房政策在巴西产生了社会住房，在几个城市产生了核心和住房综合体。大多数集群和核心都建在城市扩张的地区，产生了城市附属物，取代了巩固的城市结构。本文以Passo Fundo (RS)为例，将私人建筑与公共投资相结合的住宅综合体，其特点是类型的多样性、合理化的建筑技术和社区设备的逐步供应。该分析是基于Montaner, Muxi和Falagan(2011)提出的住宅区域综合评估的方法和概念进行的。结果,即使在民营企业,工具的“当下”,认为城市房屋的设计,可以帮助你得到的城市形态的新景观获得更好的质量和可持续性,只要采取相应的公共政策住房市场的住房政策我家我VidaProgramme其中产生社会住房在巴西,在几个城市产生城市发展和住房项目。其中大部分都位于城市边缘地区，造成了城市综合结构的流离失所的城市附属物。本文介绍了Passo Fundo (RS)的一个案例研究，该案例研究将私人建筑与公共投资结合起来，具有不同类型、建筑技术的特点，并简化了社区设施的逐步提供。该分析基于Montaner、Muxi和Falagan(2011)提出的居住区全面评估的方法和概念。因此，即使在私营企业中，将住房作为城市设计的一部分的“现有住房”工具似乎也有助于新景观的城市形态获得更好的质量和可持续性，因为这将影响相应的公共住房政策。
{"title":"Habitação e morfologia urbana: criando novas paisagens","authors":"R. M. L. Kalil, Adriana Gelpi","doi":"10.5821/siiu.6268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6268","url":null,"abstract":"As políticas de habitação do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida têm produzido habitações sociais no Brasil, gerando núcleos e conjuntos habitacionais em diversas cidades. A maioria dos conjuntos e núcleos está sendo construída em áreas de expansão urbana, gerando apêndices urbanos deslocados do tecido urbano consolidado. O trabalho aborda estudo de caso em Passo Fundo (RS), em conjunto habitacional que combina a construção privada com investimentos públicos, tendo como característica a diversidade de tipologias, tecnologia construtiva racionalizada e a gradual oferta de equipamentos comunitários. A análise é realizada com base métodos e conceitos de valoração integral das áreas habitacionais propostos por Montaner, Muxi e Falagan (2011). Como resultados, verifica-se que mesmo em empreendimentos privados, as ferramentas de “habitar o presente”, que consideram habitação como parte de projeto urbano, podem contribuir para que a morfologia urbana resultante de novas paisagens obtenha melhor qualidade e sustentabilidade, desde que sejam efetivadas as políticas públicas habitacionais correspondentes\u0000 The housing policies of the Minha Casa Minha VidaProgramme have produced social housing in Brazil, generating urban developments and housing projects in several cities. Most of them are situated in areas of urban sprawl, generating displaced urban appendices of the consolidated urban fabric. This paper presents a case study in Passo Fundo (RS) that combines private construction with public investments, with the characteristic diversity of typologies, building technology and streamlined the gradual provision of community facilities. The analysis is based in methods and concepts of full valuation of residential areas proposed by Montaner, Muxi and Falagan (2011). As a result, it appears that even in private enterprises, the tools \"to inhabit the present,\" that consider housing as part of urban design can contribute to the resulting urban morphology of new landscapes get better quality and sustainability, provided that effect the corresponding public housing policies.","PeriodicalId":253465,"journal":{"name":"VIII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Balneário Camboriú, Junio 2016","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133798792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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