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Prospects for the urban transportation systems development based on the concept of “Mobility as a service” 基于“出行即服务”理念的城市交通系统发展展望
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.17816/transsyst2022825-16
A. Romanov
Background: For several decades now, the problem of the "auto-centric" model of megacity transport systems development has been a burning issue, which is characterized by serious negative consequences in the long run, despite certain conveniences for individual users. Urban mobility provides the population with access to economic resources, so a reliable transport system is a key condition for the sustainable development of modern agglomerations. The usage of digital technologies together with innovative products can ensure the efficient operation and competitiveness of public transport. "Mobility as a service" is an end-user-oriented model of urban mobility, which can promote the gradual abandonment of personal car use. Aim: Consider organizational models for implementing the concept of innovative mobility, identify the potential benefits of digital transformation of the urban transportation system, based on the model of efficient mobility "mobility as a service". Methods: General scientific research methods such as the systematic approach, analogy, generalization and synthesis were used. Results: The article explores the innovative urban mobility model based on mobility-as-a-service technology, examines the organizational models of MaaS, identifying the main barriers to implementing this concept along with potential advantages and disadvantages.
背景:几十年来,超大城市交通系统发展的“以汽车为中心”模式的问题一直是一个亟待解决的问题,尽管对个人用户有一定的便利,但从长远来看,这种模式会带来严重的负面后果。城市交通为人口提供了获取经济资源的途径,因此可靠的交通系统是现代城市群可持续发展的关键条件。数字技术与创新产品的使用可以确保公共交通的高效运行和竞争力。“出行即服务”是一种以终端用户为导向的城市出行模式,可以促进人们逐步放弃个人用车。目的:考虑实施创新移动概念的组织模式,基于“移动即服务”的高效移动模式,确定城市交通系统数字化转型的潜在效益。方法:采用系统法、类比法、概括法、综合法等一般科学研究方法。结果:本文探讨了基于移动即服务技术的创新城市交通模式,考察了MaaS的组织模式,确定了实施这一概念的主要障碍以及潜在的优势和劣势。
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency of pilot transportation within the framework of the Intertran project Intertran项目框架内的试点运输效率
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.17816/transsyst20228217-27
L. Chechenova, N. Batalova
Background: Nowadays, the transport industry is facing non-traditional challenges for it, such as the need for digitization of transport services, increasing the mobility of transportation and reducing dependence on paper technologies for its design. At the same time, at the moment, only rail transport demonstrates high-quality development to the market with a reorientation of the geography of services and plays an important strategic role in the development of the eastern polygon, offering exactly what shippers need: regular shipments, the shortest possible time and stable prices despite the global restructuring of markets and economic fluctuations. Objective: to determine the relationship between the expansion of the use of digital technology and the efficiency of the development of intermodal transport. We confirm that the Intertran project allows railway companies, seaports and regulatory authorities to interact effectively. Methods: the methodology of the study is based on the analysis of the order of electronic interaction between seaports and railways in the process of intermodal cargo transportation through seaports using electronic documents and data. The information base of the study is based on reports of Asian and European railway companies members of the International Union of Railways, Russian and foreign forwarding companies, as well as data from the Federal Customs Service of Russia and foreign customs authorities. Results: as a result of the research, the participation of JSC Russian Railways in the development of innovations and the digital market environment is justified, the procedure for processing documents in electronic form within the framework of the Intertran project using mobile workstations is determined, the effects of the organization of pilot cargo transportation within the project are determined, the need to expand the digital environment of trust between participants in transport and logistics processes is established. Conclusion: the study confirms that the basis for the effective development of the Intertran project and the interaction of railway companies, seaports and regulatory authorities is a set of actions aimed at electronic interaction of participants in the transportation process and further optimization of processing of technological operations.
背景:目前,交通运输行业正面临着非传统的挑战,例如运输服务的数字化需求,增加交通运输的流动性,减少对纸张技术的依赖。与此同时,目前只有铁路运输向市场展示了高质量的发展,重新定位了服务的地理位置,在东部多边形的发展中发挥了重要的战略作用,在全球市场结构调整和经济波动的情况下,提供了货主所需要的:定期发货、尽可能短的时间和稳定的价格。目的:确定数字技术使用的扩大与多式联运发展效率之间的关系。我们确认,Intertran项目使铁路公司、海港和监管机构能够有效互动。方法:采用电子单证和数据分析海港货物联运过程中港口与铁路之间的电子交互顺序。这项研究的资料基础是国际铁路联盟成员的亚洲和欧洲铁路公司、俄罗斯和外国货运公司的报告,以及俄罗斯联邦海关总署和外国海关当局的数据。结果:研究结果表明,俄罗斯铁路公司参与创新和数字市场环境的发展是合理的,确定了在Intertran项目框架内使用移动工作站以电子形式处理文件的程序,确定了项目内组织试点货物运输的效果。建立了扩大运输和物流过程参与者之间信任的数字环境的必要性。结论:研究证实,Intertran项目的有效发展以及铁路公司、海港和监管机构之间的互动的基础是一系列旨在运输过程中参与者的电子互动和进一步优化技术操作处理的行动。
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引用次数: 0
Management of transport logistics parameters in the structure of the logistics consulting center 物流咨询中心结构中运输物流参数的管理
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.17816/transsyst20228270-91
Аnatoliy V. Selivanov, Ivan I. Vashlaev, Aleksandr G. Mikhaylov
Background: A system of quantitative assessments of the parameters for planning and regulating the transport work of the company for the delivery of goods declared by the final buyers is proposed. Specific weighted average costs for delivery of goods to end users have been proposed as parameters for estimating the total costs of fulfilling orders. A methodology for the current selection of roadmaps has been developed based on comparing alternative options for delivery of goods by mixed modes of transport, This helps to generate significant additional income of the company and makes it possible to improve the quality and efficiency of management decisions made in the field of logistics management of the process of delivery of goods of the enterprise to customers. The guidelines for the management of technologies for planning and regulating the parameters of transport logistics of a commercial enterprise (company) are presented. Recommendations are given and functions for creation and operation of the consulting logistics center (CLC) are defined, which determines and coordinates the duties of all participants of the transport process of mixed delivery of goods, taking into account the composition of transport costs, quality and delivery terms. Aim: To save (reduce, reduce) logistics costs of the company in the processes of transport support of cargo transportation with the involvement of mixed types of vehicles. Methods: Achieving the goal of the study is based on the use of quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis and synthesis. Results: A methodology has been developed for the current selection of roadmaps based on the comparison of alternative options for the delivery of goods by mixed modes of transport. The guidelines for the management of technologies for planning and regulating the parameters of transport logistics of a commercial enterprise are given. Recommendations were given and the functions for the creation and operation of a consulting logistics center (CLC) were defined.
背景:提出了一套定量评估系统,用于规划和规范公司的运输工作,以交付最终买家申报的货物。将货物交付给最终用户的具体加权平均成本已被提出作为估计履行订单总成本的参数。目前选择路线图的方法是基于比较混合运输方式交付货物的替代方案而开发的,这有助于产生公司的显著额外收入,并使其有可能提高企业向客户交付货物过程的物流管理领域的管理决策的质量和效率。提出了商业企业(公司)运输物流参数规划和调节技术管理的指导方针。对咨询物流中心(CLC)的创建和运营提出了建议和职能定义,该中心在考虑运输成本、质量和交付条件的情况下,确定和协调货物混合交付运输过程中所有参与者的职责。目的:在混合类型车辆参与的货物运输的运输支持过程中,节省(减少,减少)公司的物流成本。方法:在实现研究目标的基础上,采用定量和定性相结合的方法进行分析和综合。结果:根据混合运输方式交付货物的备选方案的比较,为目前选择路线图制定了一种方法。给出了商业企业运输物流参数规划和调节技术管理的指导方针。提出了建立咨询物流中心的建议,并对咨询物流中心的功能进行了界定。
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引用次数: 2
Comparative analysis of performance of hybrid and pure em suspensions 混合和纯em悬架性能的比较分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.17816/transsyst20228243-54
V. Amoskov, D. Arslanova, A. Belov, A. Belov, V. Vasiliev, Valery V. Deomidov, M. Kaparkova, V. Kukhtin, E. Lamzin, M. S. Larionov, I. Morozov, A. Nezhentzev, D. Ovsyannikov, Dmitry A. Ovsyannikov (Jr), I. Rodin, S. A. Smirnov, O. Smirnova, S. Sytchevsky, N. A. Shatil, Alexey A. Firsov, T. A. Firsova
Aim: The aim of the study is a comparative representation of a hybrid EM suspension (HEMS) for maglev transport and a pure EM configuration. Methods: Several designs have been numerically investigated and compared to conventional EMS. The numerical model has been validated with magnetic measurements on the experimental set-up. Results: The HEMS implies a combination of electromagnets (EM) and permanent magnets (PM) in a common magnetic circuit. The magnets synergy of HEMS has been demonstrated that leads to sufficient reduction in energy consumption and weight as compared to a conventional EMS. Conclusions: A desired performance of HEMS has been achieved. Efficiency of the design solutions has been verified numerically and experimentally.
目的:本研究的目的是比较磁悬浮运输的混合电磁悬浮(HEMS)和纯电磁结构。方法:对几种设计进行了数值研究,并与传统的EMS进行了比较。数值模型已在实验装置上进行了磁测量验证。结果:HEMS意味着电磁铁(EM)和永磁体(PM)在一个共同的磁路的组合。与传统EMS相比,HEMS的磁体协同作用已被证明可以充分减少能耗和重量。结论:HEMS达到了预期的性能。通过数值和实验验证了设计方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Development of the strategic sustainability management system in different periods of its life cycle 战略可持续性管理体系在不同生命周期阶段的发展
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.17816/transsyst202282112-123
S. Grigoreva
Background: The formation of a strategic sustainability management system for transport organizations, taking into account the concept of its life cycle, should be aimed at improving management efficiency. Aim: Based on the essence of the category "strategic sustainability", as well as management methodology, to develop a strategic sustainability management system taking into account the concept of its life cycle. Methods: The research methodology assumed the use of a systematic approach to the formation of a management system. Methods of data collection, comparison and analysis are applied. Results: The necessity of developing a strategic sustainability management system in different periods of its life cycle is indicated. The paper presents a management methodology with an indication of the purpose of its structural elements. Based on the developed methodological approach, the authors describe what and how the system does at each of the stages of "system analysis system design development implementation maintenance" of its life cycle; what goals are set and desired outputs. For the selected management processes, such as management of strategic data preparation, effective use of strategic resources, results of strategic sustainability with risk, innovation and strategic knowledge management; five groups of processes are identified and the types of activities of each group that need to be carried out to achieve strategic sustainability of transport organizations are listed. Conclusion: The necessity of developing requirements for the formation of a strategic sustainability management system and its life cycle processes based on the essence of the category "strategic sustainability" and the developed management methodology is shown. Obtaining information at different stages of the life cycle will allow for effective integration of processes, which will improve the quality of strategic sustainability management of transport organizations.
背景:考虑到运输组织生命周期的概念,运输组织战略可持续性管理体系的形成应以提高管理效率为目标。目的:根据“战略可持续性”范畴的本质,以及管理方法,建立一个考虑其生命周期概念的战略可持续性管理体系。方法:研究方法假设使用系统方法来形成管理系统。采用数据收集、比较和分析的方法。结果:指出了在不同生命周期阶段建立战略可持续性管理体系的必要性。本文提出了一种管理方法,并指出了其结构要素的目的。基于已开发的方法论方法,作者描述了系统在其生命周期的“系统分析、系统设计、开发、实现、维护”的每个阶段做什么以及如何做;设定什么目标和期望的产出。对于选定的管理过程,如战略数据准备的管理、战略资源的有效利用、战略可持续性的结果与风险、创新和战略知识管理;确定了五组过程,并列出了为实现运输组织的战略可持续性而需要进行的每组活动的类型。结论:基于“战略可持续性”范畴的本质和已开发的管理方法,阐述了制定战略可持续性管理体系形成要求及其生命周期过程的必要性。在生命周期的不同阶段获取信息将有助于有效地整合各种过程,从而提高运输组织战略可持续性管理的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative methods for preparing the base of transport highways of the use of technogenic formations of metallurgical production 利用冶金生产的技术地层制备运输公路基地的创新方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.17816/transsyst20228228-42
V.Y. Soloviova, A. Sakharova, Egor G. Eremeev
Background: In order to effectively reinforcement problem soils based on clay or fine powdery sand, it is necessary to pre-stabilize them, for example, using granulated blast-furnace slag. Aim: the use of multi-tonnage slags of various nature for highly efficient preparation of bases in the construction of road surfaces. Methods: soils of natural and technogenic origin were considered as the main object of research: clays, sands, asphalt granulate. Physical and mechanical studies of soils of natural origin were carried out in accordance with GOST 5180-2015 Soils. Methods for laboratory determination of physical characteristics, the filtration coefficient was determined according to GOST 25584-2016 Soils. Methods for laboratory determination of the filtration coefficient. The physical and mechanical characteristics of asphalt concrete were determined according to GOST 12801-98 Materials based on organic binders for road and airfield construction. Test Methods. The component composition of the out-of-furnace slag was determined using X-ray phase analysis. Testing of hardened samples was carried out in a water-saturated state according to GOST 10180-20125 Concrete. Methods for determining the strength of control samples. The determination of the water absorption value by the mass of the reinforced soil was carried out according to GOST 12730.3-78 Concrete. Methods for determining water absorption. Results: reinforcement of pre-prepared soils of any nature is effectively carried out using a reduced consumption of cement in combination with the Nanoaktiv-M complex chemical additive and finely ground blast-furnace slag. Conclusion: the complex use of various types of metallurgical slags in soil reinforcement provides an effective solution to the technological, economic and environmental problems of our time.
背景:为了有效加固粘土或细粉砂基问题土,有必要对其进行预稳定,例如使用粒状高炉矿渣。目的:利用多吨位各种性质的矿渣,在路面施工中高效制备基层。方法:以粘土、砂土、沥青颗粒土为主要研究对象。根据GOST 5180-2015土壤对天然土壤进行了物理和力学研究。物理特性实验室测定方法,过滤系数按GOST 25584-2016土壤标准测定。过滤系数的实验室测定方法。根据GOST 12801-98对沥青混凝土的物理力学特性进行了测定,以有机粘结剂为基础的材料用于道路和机场建设。测试方法。采用x射线相分析法测定了炉外渣的组分组成。根据GOST 10180-20125混凝土,在水饱和状态下对硬化样品进行测试。对照样品强度的测定方法。按加筋土质量测定吸水值按GOST 12730.3-78混凝土标准进行。吸水率测定方法。结果:使用Nanoaktiv-M复合化学添加剂和细磨的高炉矿渣,有效地减少了水泥的消耗,从而有效地加固了任何性质的预制土壤。结论:多种冶金渣复合应用于土壤加固是解决当前技术、经济和环境问题的有效途径。
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引用次数: 0
Structural and logical model of transport cluster 运输集群的结构与逻辑模型
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.17816/transsyst20217476-89
K. B. Kvitko
Background: Transport clustering, being a cooperation of enterprises of the same territory to consolidate resources to improve the quality of transport and logistics services, to improve the quality of infrastructure, to ensure the growth of transport accessibility of the territory, is one of the drivers of economic growth of the territory. Therefore, the question of forming a mechanism for creating a transport cluster (TС) is relevant, the first stage of which is the TLC model. Aim: creation of a structural and logical model of a transport and logistics cluster, the implementation of which will allow the creation of a TC in any territory with a high transport and transit potential. Methods: Based on the research, generalization and analysis of the works of domestic and foreign researchers in the field of transport clustering and regulations, laws and strategic documents, the definitions of the concepts of the components of the TLC were clarified, the main and auxiliary participants of the cluster were identified, their functional relationships were identified, the requirements for the infrastructure of the TC were determined, the effect of the activity of the TC for the participants and for the territory on which the cluster is located was revealed. Results: The result of the study is a structural and logical model of the transport cluster. Conclusions: The obtained structural and logical model of the transport cluster allows the development of transport clustering in the Russian Federation, since it is a universal tool for creating a TC for any territory with a high transport and transit potential
背景:运输集群是同一区域内企业整合资源,提高运输和物流服务质量,提高基础设施质量,保证区域交通可达性增长的合作,是区域经济增长的动力之一。因此,形成创建传输集群的机制(TС)的问题是相关的,其第一阶段是TLC模型。目标:创建运输和物流集群的结构和逻辑模型,该模型的实施将允许在任何具有高运输和过境潜力的地区创建TC。方法:在研究、归纳和分析国内外学者在交通运输集聚领域的研究成果和法规、法律、战略文件的基础上,明确了交通运输集聚层各组成部分的概念界定,识别了交通运输集聚层的主要和辅助参与者,确定了交通运输集聚层的功能关系,确定了交通运输集聚层的基础设施要求。研究揭示了TC的活动对参与者和集群所在区域的影响。结果:建立了交通集群的结构和逻辑模型。结论:所获得的运输集群的结构和逻辑模型允许在俄罗斯联邦发展运输集群,因为它是为任何具有高运输和过境潜力的领土创建TC的通用工具
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引用次数: 1
Bench testing of hybrid ems prototype 混合动力ems样机台架试验
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.17816/transsyst20217414-32
Sergey G. Akulitzky, V. Amoskov, D. Arslanova, A. Belov, N. V. Vyacheslav, S. Gavrilov, Valery V. Deomidov, A. A. Zaytzev, M. Kaparkova, Roman V. Korotkov, V. Kukhtin, A. Labusov, E. Lamzin, M. S. Larionov, Nicolai A. Makhankov, A. Nezhentzev, D. Ovsyannikov, I. Rodin, S. Sytchevsky, M. Sukhanova, N. A. Shatil, Alexander A. Shkulepa, Alexey A. Firsov
Aim: To test the levitation performance of a hybrid EMS prototype. Materials and Methods: a levitation test setup with a 18 mm thick steel rail was constructed on a basis of the certified test bench 1958U-10-1 for measurement in the range up to 100 kN. The attractive force was investigated by varying the air gap size and coil current. Measured data were compared with parametric simulations. Results: Experimental and numerical results agreed with the accuracy required for practical application. Conclusions: A prototype of hybrid EMS (HEMS) for maglev transport has been designed, built, and tested at JSC NIIEFA. The HEMS concept has an advantage of reduced power loss and low stray field. The bench testing has proved good levitation performance and low power consumption of the proposed design. The measured data were used to check design solutions and verify 3D numerical models of the magnets. The comparison demonstrated a good match between measurements and simulations.
目的:测试混合动力EMS原型机的悬浮性能。材料和方法:在1958U-10-1认证测试台的基础上建造了一个带有18毫米厚钢轨的悬浮测试装置,用于测量高达100千牛的范围。通过改变气隙大小和线圈电流来研究其吸引力。实测数据与参数模拟结果进行了比较。结果:实验和数值结果符合实际应用的精度要求。结论:一种用于磁悬浮运输的混合EMS (HEMS)原型已经在JSC NIIEFA设计,制造和测试。HEMS概念具有降低功耗和低杂散场的优点。台架试验表明,该设计悬浮性能好,功耗低。测量数据用于验证设计方案和验证磁体的三维数值模型。结果表明,仿真结果与实测结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 1
Transport systems load-bearing structures state diagnistics and monitoring 运输系统、承重结构、状态诊断和监测
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.17816/transsyst20217443-51
A. Yashnov, L. A. Vasilchuk, P. Kuzmenkov, Ivan V. Chaplin
Aim: To provide the study and control of the stress-strain state of load-bearing structures during the operation of magnetolevitation transport systems. Methods: Experimental and theoretical studies of dynamic parameters. Results: To assess the stress-strain state of the main load-bearing structures of magnetolevitation transport systems using string superstructure it is proposed to measure the natural vibration frequencies. Conclusion: The organization of diagnostics or monitoring of changes in the natural vibration frequencies of load-bearing structures ensures the operational reliability of load-bearing structures for Maglev.
目的:为研究和控制磁悬浮运输系统运行过程中承载结构的应力-应变状态提供依据。方法:对动力参数进行实验和理论研究。结果:采用弦型上部结构评价磁悬浮输运系统主要承载结构的应力-应变状态,提出了测量其固有振动频率的方法。结论:组织对承载结构自振频率变化的诊断或监测是磁悬浮列车承载结构运行可靠性的保障。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the possibility of using solar energy for the energy supply of the innovative ELTRO transport system for Myanmar 分析利用太阳能为缅甸创新的ELTRO运输系统提供能源的可能性
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.17816/transsyst20217433-42
T. Z. Htay, V. Glushenkov, V. G. Komarov
Background: The development and research of the applicability of various mathematical models for calculating the solar radiation of companies is an urgent task for the innovative transport system of Myanmar. Aim: Determination of the daily balance of energy generated by solar panels to perform a given operation of the transport system. Materials and methods: Mathematical, algorithmic and software (based on the Python language) have been developed for energy supply and creation of interactive geo-information models for the ELTRO transport system. Results: To estimate solar resources at a point with coordinates ( = 19.76 s. w.; = 96.07 w. d.), data from the databases "NASA", "Meteonorm" and the Myanmar GMS were used and compared with the actual data on the Myanmar GMS database in order to determine the reliability of the information presented in them. Conclusion: The results obtained made it possible to determine the structure of the solar energy supply system and the parameters of typical solar energy modules that provide energy supply not only to the transport system, but also to the adjacent territories.
背景:开发和研究各种计算企业太阳辐射的数学模型的适用性,是缅甸创新交通系统的一项紧迫任务。目的:确定每天由太阳能电池板产生的能量平衡,以执行运输系统的给定操作。材料和方法:已经为ELTRO运输系统的能源供应和交互式地理信息模型的创建开发了数学,算法和软件(基于Python语言)。结果:在坐标(= 19.76 s.w)处估算太阳资源;= 96.07 w.d),使用了来自“NASA”、“Meteonorm”和缅甸GMS数据库的数据,并将其与缅甸GMS数据库的实际数据进行了比较,以确定其中所提供信息的可靠性。结论:所获得的结果使确定太阳能供应系统的结构和典型太阳能模块的参数成为可能,这些太阳能模块不仅为运输系统提供能源,而且为邻近地区提供能源。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Modern Transportation Systems and Technologies
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