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Review Artikel: Analisis Kandungan Rhodamin B Dalam Makanan Dan Minuman
Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i10.701
S. Sulastri, Riani Riani, Siti Farikha
Rhodamine B is a synthetic dye that is usually used in the textile and paper industries. According to Permenkes No.239/Menkes/Per/V/85 regarding certain dyes, it states that rhodamine B is a dangerous substance. Rhodamine B is prohibited for use as a food additive because rhodamine B has chelating compounds and chlorine compounds which can cause cancer in humans. Based on the above problems, a review of articles was carried out by collecting journal literature through Google Scholar to analyze the content of rhodamine B compounds in food samples using thin layer chromatography, UV-VIS spectrophotometry, and paper chromatography methods.
罗丹明B是一种合成染料,通常用于纺织和造纸工业。根据Permenkes No.239/Menkes/Per/V/85关于某些染料的规定,罗丹明B是一种危险物质。罗丹明B被禁止作为食品添加剂使用,因为罗丹明B含有螯合化合物和氯化合物,这些化合物会导致人类癌症。基于以上问题,通过Google Scholar收集期刊文献进行文献综述,采用薄层色谱法、紫外-可见分光光度法、纸层色谱法分析食品样品中罗丹明B化合物的含量。
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引用次数: 0
Keabsahan Perkawinan Virtual Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 Menurut Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Hukum Islam 根据《婚姻法》和伊斯兰法律,Covid-19大流行的虚拟婚姻是有效的
Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i10.611
Giani Prani Putri Prasasti, Susilowati Suparto, Eidy Sandra
The Pandemic of Covid-19 caused to virtual marriage phenomenon. Such event draws attention to many people and by such brought up question about the validity of it, because either one of the brides is not present in the same place, as such the marriage doesn’t include one of its factors called ittihad al-majlis. Doubts about the validity of virtual marriage impacts the registration for marriage that is used as an authentic proof that can help keep the rights of a marriage. This research aims to obtain legal certainty about the legitimacy of virtual marriage which held due to the Covid-19 Pandemic and to find out legal remedies against unregistered virtual marriage. This research uses a normative juridicial as its approaching method and descriptive analytical as the specification of research, which describe the problem of this research with the current regulations, in this case regarding the validity of virtual marriage, which then analyzed use Islam regulation, and secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Juridicial methods was used as data analysis. This result of the research concludes, firstly, virtual marriage which held due to the Covid-19 Pandemic based on Article 2 of the UUP is legal and based on Islamic law is also legal because ulama 4 mahzab, reasoning of qiyas, the statement from the chairman of Fatwa MUI, and the statement from South Jakarta Religion Court Judge, namely by guaranteeing the certainty and correctness of the pronunciation on ijab kabul. Secondly, the virtual marriage that hasn’t been registered can appeal for isbat nikah to the Religion Court stated by Article 7 section 3 letter c of the KHI.
新冠肺炎疫情引发虚拟婚姻现象。这样的事件引起了许多人的注意,并由此引发了对其有效性的质疑,因为新娘中的任何一个都不在同一个地方,因此婚姻不包括一个被称为ittihad al-majlis的因素。对虚拟婚姻有效性的质疑影响了婚姻登记,而婚姻登记是一种可以帮助维护婚姻权利的真实证明。本研究旨在获得因Covid-19大流行而持有的虚拟婚姻合法性的法律确定性,并找到针对未登记虚拟婚姻的法律补救措施。本研究以规范性法学为研究方法,以描述性分析为研究规范,用现行法规来描述本研究存在的问题,以虚拟婚姻的有效性为例,运用伊斯兰教法规,并以一级法律资料、二级法律资料、三级法律资料的形式进行辅助数据分析。采用司法方法进行数据分析。研究结果得出的结论是,首先,基于UUP第2条的Covid-19大流行而举行的虚拟婚姻是合法的,基于伊斯兰法的虚拟婚姻也是合法的,因为ulama 4 mahzab, qiyas的推理,Fatwa MUI主席的声明,以及南雅加达宗教法院法官的声明,即通过保证ijab喀布尔发音的确定性和正确性。其次,未登记的虚拟婚姻可以根据《伊斯兰教法》第7条第3款c项的规定,向宗教法院提出isbat niah的上诉。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesaria di Ruang Bougenvile RS Panti Wilasa Citarum 深呼吸技术对布维疗养院第七区产前凯萨病人的痛觉降低的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i10.616
Caroline Surjadi
Sectio Caesarea delivery is an artificial delivery, through surgery where the fetus is born by making an incision in the abdominal wall and uterus with the condition that the uterus is intact and the fetus weighs above 500 grams. Surgery or surgery can cause various complaints and symptoms. The most common complaint and symptom is pain. Pain that arises as a result of surgery if not treated can have harmful effects that interfere with the healing process and will affect the growth and development process. To relieve pain in postoperative patients, nurses must teach how to relieve pain with relaxation techniques. deep breathing, deep breathing relaxation techniques are believed to be able to stimulate the body to release endogenous opoids, namely endorphins and enkephalins. Endorphins and enkephalins are substances in the body that function as inhibitors of pain transmission. Endorphins are neurotransmitters that inhibit the delivery of pain stimuli so as to reduce the sensation of pain. The decrease in pain intensity was influenced by the shift in the respondent's focus on the pain experienced on the management of deep breathing relaxation techniques so that the supply of oxygen in the tissues will increase and the brain can relax. It is the relaxed brain that will stimulate the body to produce endorphins to inhibit the transmission of pain impulses to the brain and can reduce the sensation of pain which ultimately causes the pain intensity experienced by the respondent to decrease. This type of research is descriptive in the form of a case study with a nursing care approach. The results of this study are that respondents after being given health education clients can know and apply deep breathing relaxation techniques to reduce postoperative pain.
剖宫产是在子宫完整、胎儿体重在500克以上的条件下,通过手术在腹壁和子宫上切开胎儿的人工分娩。手术或外科手术可引起各种不适和症状。最常见的主诉和症状是疼痛。手术引起的疼痛如果不及时治疗,会对愈合过程产生有害影响,并影响生长发育过程。为了减轻术后患者的疼痛,护士必须教患者如何用放松技术减轻疼痛。深呼吸,深呼吸放松技术被认为能够刺激身体释放内源性阿片,即内啡肽和脑啡肽。内啡肽和脑啡肽是体内抑制疼痛传递的物质。内啡肽是一种神经递质,它抑制疼痛刺激的传递,从而减少疼痛的感觉。疼痛强度的降低受到了被调查者将注意力转移到疼痛体验的深呼吸放松技术管理上的影响,这样组织中的氧气供应就会增加,大脑就会放松。放松的大脑会刺激身体产生内啡肽,抑制疼痛冲动向大脑的传递,从而减少疼痛的感觉,最终导致应答者所经历的疼痛强度降低。这种类型的研究是描述性的,以案例研究的形式与护理方法。本研究的结果是,受访者在接受健康教育后,可以了解并应用深呼吸放松技术来减少术后疼痛。
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引用次数: 0
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Hasil Pangan Lokal dengan Pengembangan Menu MP-ASI Sebagai Upaya Penurunan Angka Balita Stunting di Candimulyo, Magelang 利用当地粮食生产的社会化与MP-ASI菜单的开发作为马加隆市卡梅莱奥降低发育中的幼儿数量的努力
Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i10.607
P. Lestari, C. Anwar, Muhammad Zia Ulhaq
Stunting is a growth and development failure experienced by children under five years of age as a result of a deficiency or chronic lack of nutrients and this event recurs especially during the golden period of the first 1000 days of life. Based on the 2018 Basic Health Research, it was informed that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was 30.8%, this percentage has decreased in the prevalence of stunting cases in 2017 with a decrease of 6.4%. Meanwhile, according to data from Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), the stunting rate in Magelang Regency in 2017 was at 37.6%. But it has slowly decreased in the last three years, namely by 20.23% in 2020. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide socialization about the use of local food as an appropriate source of MP-ASI as an effort to reduce the number of stunting toddlers. Increased knowledge of mothers about MP-ASI and how to give it properly is expected to contribute to preventing stunting. The method used in this community service activity is the joint discussion technique. The results obtained were the most local food sources produced from agriculture in Candimulyo District, namely corn and banana fiber sources. Based on the results of these discussions, it can be seen that around 95% of the participants, especially the cadres, already understand MP-ASI because they often practice making MP-ASI food and giving it to toddlers during Posyandu activities.
发育迟缓是五岁以下儿童由于营养缺乏或长期缺乏而经历的生长和发育失败,这种情况在生命最初1000天的黄金时期尤为常见。根据2018年的基本健康研究,印度尼西亚的发育迟缓患病率为30.8%,2017年发育迟缓病例患病率下降了6.4%。与此同时,根据基础健康研究(Riskesdas)的数据,2017年马格朗县的发育迟缓率为37.6%。但在过去三年中,这一比例缓慢下降,到2020年下降了20.23%。这项社区服务活动的目的是提供关于使用当地食物作为MP-ASI的适当来源的社会化,以减少发育迟缓的幼儿的数量。提高母亲对MP-ASI的了解以及如何正确使用,有望有助于预防发育迟缓。本次社区服务活动采用的方法是联合讨论法。获得的结果是candmulyo地区农业生产的最本地食物来源,即玉米和香蕉纤维来源。根据这些讨论的结果,可以看到大约95%的参与者,特别是干部,已经了解了MP-ASI,因为他们经常在Posyandu活动中练习制作MP-ASI食物并给幼儿吃。
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引用次数: 0
Simulasi Pengiriman Notifikasi Dalam Pagar Virtual Geografis Berbasis Android 在以Android为基础的地理围栏内交付通知的模拟
Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i10.573
Aristhia Nadianti
Semakin majunya teknologi, banyak hal yang mudah didapatkan secara otomatis dan tepat waktu hanya dengan penggunaan smartphone. Beberapa hal yang dengan mudahnya didapatkan secara otomatis seperti informasi, pengingat, hingga pesan dari orang lain. Dalam sistem operasi Android, hal tersebut dinamakan notifikasi. Notifikasi ditampilkan di luar UI aplikasi Karen fungsinya sebagai pengingat. Pemicu dari munculnya notifikasi dapat dikarenakan waktu dan pesan yang diberikan dari pengguna lain. Namun terdapat salah satu pemicu munculnya notifikasi di dalam perangkat adalah berdasarkan keberadaan lokasi pengguna. Agar dapat memberikan notifikasi berdasarkan keberadaan lokasi pengguna, terdapat teknologi yang disebut geofence atau suatu pagar virtual geografis. Geofance merupakan suatu pagar virtual yang membatasi wilayah atau area secara geografis dengan radius tertentu. Dalam memberikan notifikasi dengan menggunakan pagar virtual, pengguna yang memasuki atau meninggalkan wilayah yang sudah dibatasi secara otomatis akan mendapatkan notifikasi dan pengguna dapat melihat keberadaannya di dalam maps yang ada di aplikasi. Simulasi dari Aplikasi ini berbasis Android. Pembuatan dari aplikasi ini menggunakan software AndroidStudio versi 2021.2.1 Patch 2 dengan bahasa pemrogramman Kotlin dan dihubungkan ke Firebase Realtime Database untuk menyimpan data lokasi. Tampilan maps di dalam aplikasi menggunakan Google API.
随着技术的进步,许多东西只有通过智能手机的使用才容易获得和及时。有些东西很容易自动获得,比如信息、提醒或来自他人的信息。在Android操作系统中,它被称为通知。通知显示在UI以外的Karen应用程序作为提醒。触发通知的原因可能是来自其他用户的时间和信息。但该设备中出现通知的原因之一是基于用户位置的存在。为了根据用户位置的存在提供通知,有一种技术被称为地理虚拟围栏。Geofance是一个虚拟围栏,将某一区域或区域限制在一定半径内。在使用虚拟围栏提供通知时,自动进入或离开已受限制的区域的用户将获得通知,用户可以在应用程序中的地图中看到它的存在。该应用程序的模拟是基于Android的。该应用程序的编写使用2021,2.1补丁2的版本与mman Kotlin编程语言和连接到Firebase实时数据库数据库来存储位置数据。应用程序中的地图显示使用谷歌API。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Tourism Learning Media of Smkn 2 Batam Using The MDLC Method 运用MDLC方法开发巴淡岛旅游学习媒体
Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i10.613
Aldi Rinalta, Z. Zulkarnain
In particular, industrial developments that contradict labor qualifications in administration and tourism have increased the demand for labor in these fields. Realizing this, in 2005, the Batam City Government took proactive measures to develop human resources in Batam City by holding a Vocational High School program located in Batam Center; Batam 2 State Vocational School was still using the online learning system due to the rampant virus disturbance, namely COVID 19. Data is a series of reports, figures, objects, symbols, & descriptions collected from various sources. Data collection makes an excellent decision to serve as an information bridge for launching new products if it is in the marketing realm. In practice, there is also a preference for collecting data using an online communication message called WhatsApp and using the exclusive interview method to become a mediator between the author and Ms. Herlina. This implementation has increased the interest of Batam 2 SMK Negeri 2 students in packaging tourism learning media products regarding transfer in, transfer out, and the transfer process. The results of this study are in the form of making learning media at SMK Negeri 2 Batam in the vocational tourism sector; several animations need to be repaired again using the MDLC stages contained in the testing section.
特别是,与行政和旅游业的劳工资格相矛盾的工业发展,增加了这些领域的劳动力需求。意识到这一点,巴淡市政府在2005年采取了积极的措施,在巴淡中心举办了职业高中课程,以开发巴淡市的人力资源;由于新冠肺炎疫情肆虐,巴淡第二州立职业学校仍在使用在线学习系统。数据是从各种来源收集的一系列报告、数字、物体、符号和描述。如果是在营销领域,数据收集可以作为发布新产品的信息桥梁,这是一个很好的决定。在实践中,还有一种偏好是使用名为WhatsApp的在线通讯工具收集数据,并使用独家采访的方法成为作者与Herlina女士之间的调解人。这一实施增加了巴淡2 SMK Negeri 2学生对包装旅游学习媒体产品的兴趣,包括转移入,转移出和转移过程。本研究的结果是在职业旅游部门的SMK Negeri 2 Batam制作学习媒体;需要使用测试部分中包含的MDLC阶段再次修复几个动画。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Postur Kerja Mengurangi Musculoskeletal Disorders Menggunakan Metode RULA dan REBA Pada Bengkel Aryka Motor 工作姿势分析减少肌肉骨骼退化使用RULA和REBA方法在Aryka电机车间
Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i10.617
Muhammad Ilham Adelino, Tomy Andra Salputra, Nidya Try Arnika, H. Hermanto, Yogi Yusrila
Aryka Motor Workshop is a small micro business in the form of a motorcycle repair shop located on Jln. Cross Sumatra-Pematang Panjang, Sijunjung Regency. At Aryka Motor Workshop, there are several employees whose posture is not ergonomic at work. This study aims to determine the level of work risk experienced by employees at Aryka Motor due to work posture and find solutions to improve this work posture. This study used the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method to assess work posture or worker activity in the upper limb when doing work. This study analyzes and evaluates the body posture of one of the employees in the machine disassembly and installation operator. The results of the study show that two employees have a work posture with a high level of risk. In this regard, it is necessary to carry out an investigation and a change in work posture needs to be carried out immediately by providing a work desk.
Aryka Motor Workshop是一家位于Jln的摩托车维修店形式的小微企业。穿过苏门答腊-佩马当班江,泗君戎摄政。在Aryka汽车车间,有几名员工在工作时的姿势不符合人体工程学。本研究旨在确定Aryka Motor员工由于工作姿势而经历的工作风险水平,并找到改善这种工作姿势的解决方案。本研究使用快速上肢评估(RULA)方法来评估工作姿势或工人在工作时上肢的活动。本研究分析并评估了一名机器拆装工人的身体姿势。研究结果表明,两名员工的工作姿势具有较高的风险水平。对此,有必要进行调查,并通过提供办公桌立即进行工作姿势的改变。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Kebutuhan Rak File Dokumen Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit Sentra Medika Cibinong 分析Cibinong医院Sentra Medika Cibinong的医疗记录文件文件的需求
Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i10.606
Nova Rahmatika
The increase in the number of new outpatient IGD and inpatient patients at Sentra Medika Cibinong Hospital 2016-2020 reached 11%, the figure shows the increase in health services provided to the community. This will certainly be comparable to the increase in medical record documents and result in fast storage shelvess full, for that there need to be the addition of new storage shelves. The purpose of this study is to find out the needs of medical record document storage racks at Sentra Medika Cibinong Hospital until 2023. Desriptive research methods and data collection through observation and interviews. Population of 20 racks of medical record storage documents with a sample of 100 documents. The result showed the average thickness of medical record documents was 2,388 cm with the filing length is 6.160 cm. Storage rack size: length 440 cm, height 259 cm and width 46 cm. In conclusion, the prediction of storage shelf needs for 2023 as many as 112 double-sided Roll O’Pack racks, the availability of 20 storage shelves currently requires the addition of 92 storage shelve. The addition of medical record document storage and retention of medical record documents is very important so that the condition of the documents is maintained, not easily damaged and neatly accommodated.
2016-2020年,Sentra Medika Cibinong医院新增IGD门诊和住院患者数量增加了11%,这一数字表明,向社区提供的卫生服务有所增加。这肯定会与医疗记录文件的增加相媲美,并导致存储架迅速填满,因此需要增加新的存储架。本研究旨在了解慈滨农森特拉医院到2023年的病案文件存放架需求。描述性研究方法和数据收集通过观察和访谈。共有20个机架的病历存储文件,样本为100个文件。结果表明,病案文件的平均厚度为2388 cm,档案长度为6.160 cm。存储架尺寸:长440厘米,高259厘米,宽46厘米。综上所述,预测2023年的仓储货架需求多达112个双面Roll O’pack货架,目前可用的20个仓储货架需要追加92个仓储货架。添加病历文件的存储和保留病历文件是非常重要的,以便保持文件的状态,不易损坏和整齐地容纳。
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引用次数: 0
Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah dan Desentralisasi Fiskal di Indonesia (Studi Kasus: Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah) 印度尼西亚的区域自治和财政分散(案例研究:爪哇岛中部的一个地区/城镇)
Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i10.635
Vebrina Hania Cholily
Granting regional autonomy is an effort to empower the region in order to manage development in the region. Regional Autonomy in Indonesia still has obstacles that make the Implementation of Regional Autonomy in Indonesia not 100% evenly distributed. This is due to several factors, namely the differences in the regional autonomy paradigm, the strong bureaucratic paradigm, the weak control of representatives of the people and the community and strategic errors. Likewise in Central Java. This research is a case study with a documentation method and a descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study are that the obstacles that often occur in the implementation of regional autonomy in districts/cities in Central Java are due to the fact that PAD has not been maximized and there has been a decrease in PAD in 2020. There are even those who are experiencing a budget vacuum in the APBD. This certainly can be an evaluation for the government in determining policy.
实行区域自治,是赋予本地区权力,管理本地区的发展。印度尼西亚的区域自治仍然存在障碍,使得印度尼西亚的区域自治的实施不是100%均匀分布。这是由区域自治范式的差异、官僚主义范式的强势、人民代表和社区代表控制的薄弱以及战略失误等因素造成的。中爪哇也是如此。本研究采用文献法和描述性定性分析相结合的个案研究方法。本研究的结果是,在中爪哇地区/城市实施区域自治时经常出现的障碍是由于PAD没有得到最大化,并且在2020年PAD有所减少。甚至还有一些人正在经历APBD的预算真空。这当然可以作为政府制定政策的一个评估。
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引用次数: 0
Pemetaan Pengetahuan Ibu Rumah Tangga Tentang Makanan Sehat dan Perilaku dalam Pemilihan Makanan Bagi Keluarga Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 Covid-19大流行期间,家庭主妇对健康食品和家庭食品选择行为的知识进行了测绘
Pub Date : 2023-02-25 DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v2i10.604
Aditya Febrian, Guspri Devi Artanti, Mahdiyah Mahdiyah
Knowledge of housewives about healthy food and behavior in choosing food for the family is very important, especially during a pandemic where the body needs good nutrition so that it is not easily infected with the Covid-19 virus outbreak. The purpose of this study was to find out the results of Mapping Knowledge of Housewives About Healthy Food and Behavior in Food Choices for Families During the Covid-19 Pandemic (Study on Housewives in Rusun Jatinegara Kaum). This research was conducted in the Rusun Jatinegara Kaum, from October 2020 to August 2022. The population and this research are housewives who live in the Rusun Jatinegara Kaum. This research method is descriptive quantitative research using a correlational approach. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Based on the results of the questionnaire answers from respondents for the sub-indicator of implementing a routine daily eating schedule, there were 45% of respondents who answered always, 26% of respondents answered often, 16% answered sometimes, 4% answered rarely and 10% answered never. Then the results of the questionnaire answers from respondents for the sub-indicators of the meal menu based on meal times, 21% of respondents answered always, 25% of respondents answered often, 30% answered sometimes, 6% answered rarely and 18% answered never. Then the results of the questionnaire answers from respondents for sub-indicators of types or food menus based on nutrients, 15% of respondents answered always, 25% of respondents often answered. 33% answered sometimes, 6% said rarely and 21% said never. Then the results of the questionnaire answers from respondents for sub-indicators implementing food portions according to needs, 26% of respondents answered always, 43% of respondents answered often, 26% answered sometimes, 0% answered rarely and 6% answered never.
家庭主妇了解健康食品和为家庭选择食物的行为是非常重要的,特别是在大流行期间,身体需要良好的营养,以便不易感染Covid-19病毒爆发。本研究的目的是了解家庭主妇在Covid-19大流行期间对健康食品和家庭食物选择行为的映射知识(对Rusun Jatinegara Kaum家庭主妇的研究)的结果。该研究于2020年10月至2022年8月在Rusun Jatinegara Kaum进行。研究对象是居住在Rusun Jatinegara Kaum的家庭主妇。本研究方法为描述性定量研究,采用相关性研究方法。本研究采用李克特量表进行问卷调查。从执行日常饮食计划子指标的问卷调查结果来看,45%的受访者回答“总是”,26%的受访者回答“经常”,16%的受访者回答“有时”,4%的受访者回答“很少”,10%的受访者回答“从不”。然后根据用餐时间对菜单子指标的问卷调查结果,21%的受访者回答“总是”,25%的受访者回答“经常”,30%的受访者回答“有时”,6%的受访者回答“很少”,18%的受访者回答“从不”。然后根据问卷调查的结果,受访者对基于营养素的种类或食物菜单的子指标的回答,15%的受访者回答“总是”,25%的受访者回答“经常”。33%的人回答有时候,6%的人说很少,21%的人说从来没有。然后调查对象对按需食物分项指标的回答结果,26%的人回答“总是”,43%的人回答“经常”,26%的人回答“有时”,0%的人回答“很少”,6%的人回答“从不”。
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引用次数: 0
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COMSERVA Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Development
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