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Synthesis of Semi Interpenetrating Polymer Network’s Hydrogel from Bacterial Cellulose 利用细菌纤维素合成半互穿聚合物网络水凝胶
P. Rizky, .. Tamrin, .. Marpongahtun
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引用次数: 0
Local Antimagic Vertex Coloring of Wheel Graph and Helm Graph 车轮图和舵机图的局部反幻顶点着色
F. F. Hadiputra, D. R. Silaban, T. Maryati
: Let 𝜒(cid:4666)𝐺(cid:4667) be a chromatic number of vertex coloring of a graph G. A bijection 𝑓: 𝐸 → (cid:4668)1,2,3, … ,|𝐸(cid:4666)𝐺(cid:4667)|(cid:4669) is called local antimagic vertex coloring if for any adjacent vertices do not share the same weight, where the weight of a vertex in 𝐺 is the sum of the label of edges incident to it. We denote the minimum number of distinct weight of vertices in 𝐺 so that the graph 𝐺 admits a local antimagic vertex coloring as 𝜒 (cid:3039)(cid:3028) (cid:4666)𝐺(cid:4667) . In this study, we established the missing value of 𝜒 (cid:3039)(cid:3028) for a case in wheel graph and 𝜒 (cid:3039)(cid:3028) for helm graph.
:设 (cid:4666)𝐺(cid:4667)是图g顶点着色的一个色数。如果任意相邻顶点的权值不相同,则称为 (cid:4668)𝐺(cid:4667)|(cid:4669)的双射𝑓:→(cid:4668)1,2,3,…,如果任意相邻顶点的权值不相同,则称为局部反奇异顶点着色,其中𝐺中一个顶点的权值是与它相关的边的标号之和。我们表示𝐺中不同权值的最小个数,使得图𝐺允许一个局部的反奇异顶点着色为: (cid:3039)(cid:3028) (cid:4666)𝐺(cid:4667)。在本研究中,我们建立了车轮图中病例的缺失值(cid:3039)(cid:3028)和舵图中的缺失值(cid:3039)(cid:3028)。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Methyl Oleate Variation as a Template in Synthesis of Silica Mesoporous using Tetraethylorthosolocate (TEOS) 油酸甲酯变化模板剂对四乙基绿索酸酯(TEOS)合成介孔硅的影响
Silvia Afriani Sitinjak, .. Andriayani
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of Antimicrobial and Emulsifier Compunds through Hydroxyl Group Esterification of Oxidized Ricinoleic Acid 氧化蓖麻油酸羟基酯化合成抗菌及乳化剂化合物
Rifqah Azzahra Naulidia, S. Handayani, S. Setiasih, S. Hudiyono
: In this study, ester synthesis from commercial oxidized ricinoleic acid using various carboxylic acid was conducted. The double bond in ricinoleic acid was oxidized using KMnO 4 in alkaline condition to form two hydroxyl groups. Oxidized ricinoleic acid was then esterified chemically using palmitic acid, decanoic acid, and butyric acid by ZnCl 2 as catalyst with the molar ratio of oxidized ricinoleic acid to carboxylic acid was 3:1. Esters produced were characterized using FTIR examined as emulsifier and the antimicrobial activity. The results showed that each ester product gave absorption band C=O ester at the range of 1600 cm -1 -1720 cm -1 . The highest conversion percentage of esterification was obtained by oxidized ricinoleic acid-palmitic acid esters with the value of 75%. Simple emulsifier test was performed for each ester and the result showed that esters were able to maintain an emulsion form approximately 24 hours with water-in-oil emulsion (w/o) type. The antimicrobial activity test of esters gave positive results in the presence of inhibition zone to the growth of Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis . The highest antimicrobial activity against P. acnes and S. epidermidis was produced by oxidized ricinoleic acid-decanoic acid esters.
本研究以工业氧化蓖麻油酸为原料,采用多种羧酸合成酯。用kmno4在碱性条件下氧化蓖麻油酸中的双键,生成两个羟基。以氯化锌为催化剂,以棕榈酸、癸酸、丁酸为原料,氧化蓖麻油酸与羧酸的摩尔比为3:1,进行化学酯化反应。用红外光谱(FTIR)对所得酯类进行了表征,并对其作为乳化剂和抗菌活性进行了研究。结果表明,各酯产物在1600 cm -1 ~ 1720 cm -1范围内具有C=O酯的吸收带。氧化蓖麻油酸-棕榈酸酯的酯化转化率最高,为75%。对每一种酯类进行了简单的乳化剂试验,结果表明,酯类在油包水(w/o)型乳化液中能保持约24小时的乳化液形态。在抑菌带存在的情况下,酯类对痤疮丙酸杆菌和表皮葡萄球菌的抑菌活性试验呈阳性。氧化蓖麻油酸-癸酸酯对痤疮链球菌和表皮葡萄球菌的抑菌活性最高。
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引用次数: 0
Flavonoid Compound from Rambutan Bark (Nephelium lappaceum L.) 红毛丹树皮类黄酮化合物
H. Br Sembiring, Mesy Jelisa
: Flavonoids included polyphenol compounds that are found in many plants which are important compounds in human food.The flavonoid group, including flavanone, flavone, dihydroflavonol, catechin, flavonol, flavan-3-ols, isoflavones, auron, anthocyanidins, proanthocyanidins and chalcones, has a general structure of C6-C3-C6. The aims of this study is to isolate and identify the group of flavonoid compound contained in rambutanbark ( Nephelium lappaceum L.). Rambutan bark powder was extracted maceration with methanol. Methanol extract was dissolved with ethyl acetate repeatedly until the solution was negative flavonoids. Ethyl acetate extract was dissolved with methanol and partitioned with n -hexane. The methanol extract which is a total of flavonoids separated by column chromatography using chloroform: methanol (90:10; 80:20 and 70:30 (v/v)). The isolates obtained were purified by preparative thin layer chromatography and producing flavonoid glycoside, yellow amorphous with Rf value of 0.25 using the chloroform: ethyl acetate eluent (50:50) v/v. The pure isolate obtained were analyzed by UV-Visible Spectropometer, FT-IR, and H-NMR. Based on the interpretation of spectroscopic data, the flavonoid compound isolated from rambutan bark wasflavonol group.
黄酮类化合物包括多酚化合物,在许多植物中发现,是人类食物中的重要化合物。类黄酮包括黄酮、黄酮、二氢黄酮醇、儿茶素、黄酮醇、黄烷-3-醇、异黄酮、金酮、花青素、原花青素和查尔酮,其一般结构为C6-C3-C6。本研究的目的是分离和鉴定兰布坦树皮中黄酮类化合物的属。用甲醇浸渍法提取红毛丹树皮粉。甲醇提取物与乙酸乙酯反复溶解,直至黄酮类化合物为负。乙酸乙酯萃取液用甲醇溶解,用正己烷分割。甲醇提取物为总黄酮,采用氯仿:甲醇(90:10)柱层析分离;80:20和70:30 (v/v))用制备薄层色谱法纯化得到黄酮类苷,以氯仿:乙酸乙酯(50:50)v/v洗脱,得到Rf值为0.25的黄色无定形黄酮类苷。用紫外-可见分光光度计、红外光谱和核磁共振光谱对分离物进行分析。根据光谱数据分析,从红毛丹树皮中分离得到的类黄酮化合物为黄酮醇基团。
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引用次数: 0
Optimum Stocks Portfolio Selection using Fuzzy Decision Theory 基于模糊决策理论的最优股票投资组合选择
L. Chin, E. Chendra, A. Sukmana
: An investor wants the value of his or her money does not have a decline in value against inflation. For this reason, investors need to invest in financial instruments, one of which is stocks. Thus, investors need to create an optimum stock portfolio. Generally, the factors considered by investors in creating an optimum portfolio are expectations of return and portfolio risk. However, besides these two factors, the liquidity is also an important factor to be considered. These three factors will be discussed in this paper to form an optimum portfolio. In addition, because stock transactions use lot units, the optimization problem here is a mixed-integer linear programming optimization problem that will be solved using the Branch and Bound algorithm that is available in toolbox Matlab 2016. This optimization problem will be applied to the formation of a portfolio consisting of stocks in LQ45 index. The LQ45 Stock Index was chosen because shares in this index have high liquidity levels according to the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The computation results show that the portfolio rebalancing model can form a portfolio based on the level of satisfaction of investor.
投资者希望他或她的钱在通货膨胀时不会贬值。因此,投资者需要投资金融工具,其中之一就是股票。因此,投资者需要创建一个最佳的股票投资组合。一般来说,投资者在创建最佳投资组合时考虑的因素是回报预期和投资组合风险。然而,除了这两个因素之外,流动性也是一个需要考虑的重要因素。本文将讨论这三个因素,以形成最优投资组合。此外,由于股票交易使用批单位,因此这里的优化问题是一个混合整数线性规划优化问题,将使用Matlab 2016工具箱中提供的分支定界算法来解决。将此优化问题应用于LQ45指数股票组合的形成。之所以选择LQ45股票指数,是因为根据印度尼西亚证券交易所的说法,该指数中的股票具有较高的流动性水平。计算结果表明,投资组合再平衡模型可以根据投资者的满意程度形成投资组合。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of Discriminant Analysis to Determine the Classifications of Human Trafficking Cases in East Nusa Tenggara (ENT) Province 应用判别分析确定东努沙登加拉省人口贩运案件分类
Maria Agustina Kleden, Astri Atti, U. Gerardus
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引用次数: 0
Sensitivity of Colletotrichum Capsici Isolated from Chili Pepper (Capsicum annum) against Synthetic Fungicides 辣椒炭疽菌对合成杀菌剂的敏感性研究
.. Sartini, Saipul Sihotang
Abstract
摘要
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引用次数: 0
Infinite Trees with Finite Dimensions 有限维的无限树
Yusuf Hafidh, E. Baskoro
: The properties of graph we consider are metric dimension, partition dimension, and locating-chromatic number. Infinite graphs can have either infinite or finite dimension. Some necessary conditions for an infinite graph with finite metric dimension has been studied in 2012. Infinite graphs with finite metric dimension will also have finite partition dimension and locating-chromatic number. In this paper we find a relation between the partition dimension (locating chromatic number) of an infinite tree with the metric dimensions of its special subtree. We also show that it is possible for an infinite trees with infinite metric dimension to have finite partition dimension (locating-chromatic number).
图的性质是度量维数、划分维数和定位色数。无限图可以是无限维,也可以是有限维。2012年研究了度量维数有限的无限图的若干必要条件。具有有限度量维数的无限图也将具有有限的划分维数和定位色数。本文研究了无限树的划分维数(定位色数)与其特殊子树的度量维数之间的关系。我们还证明了具有无限度量维数的无限树可能具有有限的划分维数(定位色数)。
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引用次数: 0
Hydrocracking of Mefa Rubber Seed Oil into Biofuels Fraction with Co and CoMo Metals Supported on Zeolite Catalyst 沸石催化剂负载Co和CoMo金属加氢裂化Mefa橡胶籽油制备生物燃料馏分
Junifa Layla Sihombing, .. Herlinawati, Asep Wahyu Nugraha, Ahmad Nasir Pulungan, M. Zubir, Tiamina Nasution, Ary Anggara Wibowo, S. Gea
: This research was aimed to produce biofuel fraction from rubber seed oil by using synthetic Zeolite Y (ZY), Co/ZY and CoMo/ZY catalyst. The insertion of metal used a wet impregnation method. Furthermore, in order to produce a good catalyst, the oxidation and reduction process at 500 o C using oxygen and nitrogen gases at approximately 2 hours were performed. Then, the effect of addition of ZY, Co/ZY and CoMo/ZY had been investigated at catalytic hydrocracking using metyl ester fatty acid (MEFA). The reaction was conducted at 450 o C with ratio of catalyst:feed of 1:4 and 20 mL/sec with hydrogen gas flow. Moreover, the characterization of catalyst depicted that no significant changes in wavenumber of TO4 groups and a crys-tallinity of catalyst. Then, the crystal system of ZY and Co/ZY was indicated as monoclinic while CoMo/ZY was revealed as triclinic. The surface area, pore volume and mean pore of catalysts revealed an increase trend as a result of Co and Mo impregnation. These trends have also been proven with SEM analysis which was shown an equal spreading of metals in the catalysts. Furthermore, the highest result of catalytic performance among catalysts was shown by CoMo/ZY with 59.45% of bio-gasoline. To sum up, the impregnation of Co and CoMo in Zeolit Y depicted a well-effect on its selectivity into bio-gasoline product.
以橡胶籽油为原料,采用合成沸石Y (ZY)、Co/ZY和CoMo/ZY催化剂制备生物燃料馏分。金属的插入采用湿浸渍法。此外,为了制备出良好的催化剂,在500℃下,用氧气和氮气进行了约2小时的氧化还原过程。然后研究了ZY、Co/ZY和CoMo/ZY在甲酯脂肪酸(MEFA)催化加氢裂化中的作用。反应温度为450℃,催化剂与进料比为1:4,反应速度为20 mL/秒,氢气流。此外,催化剂的表征表明,TO4基团的波数和催化剂的结晶度没有明显变化。结果表明,ZY和Co/ZY为单斜晶系,而CoMo/ZY为三斜晶系。Co和Mo的浸渍使催化剂的比表面积、孔体积和平均孔数呈增大趋势。这些趋势也被SEM分析证实,表明金属在催化剂中均匀分布。其中,CoMo/ZY催化剂的催化性能最高,生物汽油收率为59.45%。综上所述,Co和CoMo在沸石Y中浸渍,对其生物汽油产品的选择性有很好的影响。
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Proceedings of the 1st International MIPAnet Conference on Science and Mathematics
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