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Proceedings of the IX International Scientific and Practical Conference “Current Problems of Social and Labour Relations" (ISPC-CPSLR 2021)最新文献

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Entrepreneurship of Private Subsidiary Farms in the Development of the Region’s Rural Areas 民营副场创业在区域农村发展中的作用
Y. Pavlova
This article examines the essence of entrepreneurship of private subsidiary farms. Such methods as theoretical, general philosophical analysis (system method, synthesis), statistical method were used for the study. To summarise the conclusions on the topic of the study, the works of foreign and domestic researchers and regulatory legal acts were used. For the vast majority of rural residents of the Chuvash Republic (Russia), the main issue in their lives remains the problem of preserving living space and quality of life. If their only source of income is a farmstead with a small amount of land, and entering the market with their products is a forced measure, then the nature of their status in market relations remains open and uncertain today. Conclusions are drawn that in conditions of a low level of development of alternative types of activities in rural areas with a high level of technological efficiency of agricultural production, the management of private subsidiary farms for a significant part of rural residents is the main form of employment and income generation. At the same time, they need a set of measures to stimulate their further development through increased access to resources, active involvement in the orbit of state incentives.
本文考察了民营副场企业家精神的本质。采用理论分析、一般哲学分析(系统分析、综合分析)、统计分析等方法进行研究。为了总结本研究的结论,本文使用了国内外研究者的研究成果和监管法律行为。对于楚瓦什共和国(俄罗斯)的绝大多数农村居民来说,他们生活中的主要问题仍然是保持生活空间和生活质量的问题。如果他们唯一的收入来源是一个拥有少量土地的农场,带着他们的产品进入市场是一种强制措施,那么他们在市场关系中的地位在今天仍然是开放和不确定的。得出的结论是,在农业生产技术效率高的农村地区替代类型活动发展水平低的情况下,对相当一部分农村居民来说,私人附属农场的管理是就业和创收的主要形式。与此同时,它们需要采取一系列措施,通过增加获得资源的机会、积极参与国家激励措施的轨道来刺激它们的进一步发展。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of trends in the export of higher education in Russia and Poland 俄罗斯与波兰高等教育输出趋势比较分析
A. Gusakov, Vita Jukneviciene
The article analyses the main trends in the development of higher education exports in Russia and Poland. For this purpose, data from the official statistics of both countries, OECD, have been collected and analysed. A list of countries from which the flow of students to both countries is increasing has been determined. An analysis is made of whether the number of students in Russia from the CIS countries depends on the ruble exchange rate fluctuations. To identify the motivation of international students when choosing a country of study, a survey of students from 18 countries studying at RUDN University was conducted. This university is the most international in the Russian Federation; students from 160 countries learn there. The survey results are compared with a similar survey that was conducted in 2012, as well as with a survey previously conducted at the Technical University of Opole. The main problems international students face in Russia and Poland have been identified. The economic reasons for the desire of both countries to increase the number of international students are formulated.
文章分析了俄罗斯和波兰高等教育出口发展的主要趋势。为此目的,收集和分析了经合发组织这两个国家的官方统计数据。两国留学生人数都在增加的国家名单已经确定。分析了独联体国家学生在俄罗斯的人数是否取决于卢布汇率的波动。为了确定国际学生在选择学习国家时的动机,对来自18个国家的在RUDN大学学习的学生进行了调查。这所大学是俄罗斯联邦最国际化的大学;来自160个国家的学生在这里学习。该调查结果与2012年进行的类似调查以及之前在奥波莱技术大学进行的调查进行了比较。国际学生在俄罗斯和波兰面临的主要问题已经确定。阐述了两国希望增加国际学生数量的经济原因。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological Features of the Pregnant Women Attitude to Motherhood in a Difficult Life Situation (COVID-19 Pandemic) 生活困境下孕妇孕产态度的心理特征(新冠肺炎疫情)
M. Shapovalova, S. Niculina, E. Serdyukova
The article reveals the psychological aspects of pregnant women's attitude to motherhood and their psychological support during pregnancy. The conditions for the formation of an optimal attitude of a woman to her pregnancy due to its influence on the quality of her living, mastering the maternal role, the development of the maternal sphere, and the creation of an adequate system of interactions in the family after the birth of a child are substantiated. The diagnostic tools are described, and the results of an experimental study aimed at studying the formation of an optimal value attitude to pregnancy and motherhood are presented. The developed program "Comprehensive harmonious prenatal support for pregnant women" can be used in face-to-face work with pregnant women and a remote format. As already mentioned, its testing was carried out in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. The evidence of its effectiveness was obtained after analysing the values of women's characteristics indicators during diagnostic sections by mathematical and statistical data analysis methods. Significant changes in their values indicate that this type of work is as effective as the traditional one.
本文揭示了孕妇孕产态度的心理方面及其孕期心理支持。由于怀孕对妇女的生活质量、掌握母亲的角色、发展母亲的领域以及在孩子出生后在家庭中建立适当的互动系统的影响,形成妇女对怀孕的最佳态度的条件得到了证实。描述了诊断工具,并提出了一项旨在研究对怀孕和母亲的最佳价值态度形成的实验研究结果。制定的“孕妇全面和谐产前支持”方案可用于与孕妇面对面的工作和远程形式。如前所述,其测试是在COVID-19大流行的条件下进行的。通过数学和统计数据分析方法,对诊断剖面图中妇女特征指标的数值进行了分析,获得了其有效性的证据。其价值观的重大变化表明,这种类型的工作与传统工作一样有效。
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引用次数: 1
Innovations and Tourism Sector’s Development in Lankaran Economic District of Azerbaijan in Pandemic Conditions 流行病条件下阿塞拜疆兰卡兰经济区的创新和旅游部门发展
Samira Abasova
Tourism innovations are helping to increase the range of services offered. In the context of the pandemic, innovations have appeared virtual tours of museums, scenic natural places, hunting and fishing places, gastronomic cuisine of certain cities, etc. The Lankaran economic region of Azerbaijan is one of such attractive places for tourists. Because the Lankaran economic region was a border zone with Iran, it was impossible to come here for foreigners and the residents of Azerbaijan. With the restoration of the sovereignty of Azerbaijan, the Lankaran economic region began to develop its tourism industry, and in 2021, Lankaran became a UNESCO gastronomic city. With this in mind, the author analysed 1) the economic potential and the possibilities of innovative tourism services using in this region, 2) gave an export assessment of external and internal factors which influence the development and improvement of tourism in this area in the context of a pandemic, and 3) identified areas for improving tourism services further.
旅游创新有助于增加所提供服务的范围。在疫情背景下,出现了博物馆虚拟游、自然风景区虚拟游、狩猎钓鱼虚拟游、特定城市美食虚拟游等创新。阿塞拜疆的兰卡兰经济区是吸引游客的地方之一。由于兰卡兰经济区是与伊朗接壤的边境地区,外国人和阿塞拜疆居民不可能来到这里。随着阿塞拜疆主权的恢复,兰卡兰经济区开始发展旅游业,并于2021年成为联合国教科文组织的美食城市。考虑到这一点,提交人分析了1)该地区使用创新旅游服务的经济潜力和可能性,2)在大流行的背景下对影响该地区旅游业发展和改善的外部和内部因素进行了出口评估,以及3)确定了进一步改善旅游服务的领域。
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引用次数: 1
Communicative Properties of the Manager’s Personality and Managerial Decision-making 管理者个性的交际属性与管理决策
Natalya V. Matyash, Tatyana Alexandrovna Pavlova, E. Chukhacheva
The article is devoted to studying the relationship between the communicative properties of the manager personality and managerial decision-making styles. This problem is essential and relevant since the communicative properties of the manager's personality are rarely considered when making managerial decisions. Research has shown that most managers have developed communicative qualities and constructive decision-making styles. As a result of the correlation analysis of the data, significant correlations were revealed (at the level of 0.05) between hyperactivity as a decision-making style and indicators of self-control in communication (positive relationship) and indicators of organisational skills (negative relationship). Factor analysis of the data obtained showed that the communicative properties of a person could be combined with hyper-vigilance as a decision-making style, forming the factors "selfcontrol" and "impulsive sociability".
本文旨在研究管理者人格的交际属性与管理决策风格之间的关系。这个问题是必要的和相关的,因为在做出管理决策时很少考虑管理者个性的沟通特性。研究表明,大多数管理者都培养了沟通能力和建设性的决策风格。数据的相关分析结果显示,多动作为一种决策方式与沟通自我控制指标(正相关)和组织技能指标(负相关)之间存在显著相关(0.05水平)。对所获得的数据进行因子分析表明,一个人的交际属性可以与作为决策风格的超警觉相结合,形成“自我控制”和“冲动社交”因素。
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引用次数: 0
The role of diasporas and social media in student migration 散居者和社交媒体在学生移民中的作用
A. Gusakov
The article analyses the role of ethnic diasporas and digital social media in student migration. A survey of students from 18 countries who study at RUDN University was conducted. This university is the most international in the Russian Federation because students from more than 160 countries learn there. To analyse the number of representatives of diasporas in social media, data on the number of expats of these 18 countries were obtained from Facebook. Since Facebook's data on the number of expats are not always accurate, they were compared with statistical data on the balance of migration to Russia from these countries and data on the number of students of these countries in Russian universities. When deciding to move to another country for education, young people can get valuable information from members of the diaspora who have graduated from universities there. A model of the student migration process has been developed by clarifying the composition of the migration infrastructure in the Carling migration model. The findings confirm the vital role of the presence of diasporas in social media to reduce the risks of student migration.
本文分析了种族散居和数字社交媒体在学生移民中的作用。一项对来自18个国家在人民解放军人民大学学习的学生进行的调查。这所大学是俄罗斯联邦最国际化的大学,来自160多个国家的学生在这里学习。为了分析侨民在社交媒体上的代表人数,我们从Facebook上获得了这18个国家的侨民人数数据。由于Facebook关于外籍人士数量的数据并不总是准确的,因此他们将这些数据与这些国家向俄罗斯移民的统计数据以及这些国家在俄罗斯大学的学生数量数据进行了比较。当决定移居到另一个国家接受教育时,年轻人可以从从那里的大学毕业的侨民那里获得有价值的信息。通过澄清Carling迁移模型中迁移基础设施的组成,开发了一个学生迁移过程模型。研究结果证实了散居者在社交媒体上的存在对降低学生移民风险的重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Creative Thinking as an Essential Competence of a Modern Person 创造性思维的发展是现代人的基本能力
D.I. Kolesnikova, N. Bekk, Marika Taybe
Modern dynamic life poses extraordinary tasks for each member of society, for which it is necessary to show a creative approach. Creativity is an essential quality for students of the twenty-first century. Currently, there is a substantial scientific, innovative leap in the world; people are increasingly choosing the path of an innovator and inventor. In the age of high technology, for students studying in the direction of Design, it is necessary to think creatively to be in demand in the professional field. The experiment was conducted based on the Novosibirsk State University of Architecture, Design and Arts named after A.D. Kryachkov. We have developed and tested a system of exercises to develop creative abilities within the framework of studying the discipline "design engineering".
现代充满活力的生活给社会的每一个成员都提出了非凡的任务,为此有必要表现出创造性的态度。创造力是21世纪学生的基本素质。当前,世界上有了实质性的科学、创新飞跃;越来越多的人选择创新者和发明家的道路。在这个高科技的时代,对于学习设计方向的学生来说,要想在专业领域中脱颖而出,就必须具备创造性思维。实验是在以A.D. Kryachkov命名的新西伯利亚国立建筑、设计和艺术大学进行的。我们已经开发并测试了一套练习系统,以在研究“设计工程”学科的框架内培养创造性能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Efficiency of Grain Exports as a Factor in Increasing the Stability of the Domestic Market of Agricultural Products 粮食出口效率对提高国内农产品市场稳定性的影响
Maksim Besshaposhnyy, N. Platonovskiy
The article discusses the issues of improving the efficiency of grain exports in foreign markets, taking into account both the volume of grain production by domestic agricultural producers and in the context of market conditions on world trading platforms. The approaches to the formation of the scientific basis for the development of competitive advantages of international exchange in this sector are analysed, and a critical analysis of various interpretations and views on the development of foreign trade operations in commodity markets, which, undoubtedly, should include the grain market and its derivatives, is made. In addition to the various theories consideration of international trade at the current stage of the development of international relations of the goods and services exchange, the specifics of the grain market are determined, which is expressed to a very high degree in the methodology of the types of research used. In addition to analysing the volume and cost of export supplies of products in this market, we conducted a PEST analysis of the positions of the Russian Federation in the global grain market, thanks to which it is possible to determine the vector of development of trade relations in the medium and long term with a high degree of probability. In conclusion, the study’s conclusions and the main directions for improving the efficiency of grain production are presented; considering the export component, the forecast growth of grain export indicators, both physical and economic, is calculated.
本文在考虑到国内农业生产者的粮食产量和世界贸易平台的市场条件的情况下,讨论了提高粮食在国外市场出口效率的问题。本文分析了形成国际交换竞争优势的科学基础的途径,并对商品市场中外贸业务发展的各种解释和观点进行了批判性分析,这无疑应该包括粮食市场及其衍生品。除了在商品和服务交换的国际关系发展的当前阶段考虑国际贸易的各种理论外,还确定了粮食市场的具体情况,这在使用的研究类型的方法中表现得非常高。除了分析该市场产品出口供应的数量和成本外,我们还对俄罗斯联邦在全球粮食市场上的地位进行了PEST分析,从而有可能确定中期和长期贸易关系的发展方向。最后,提出了研究结论和提高粮食生产效率的主要方向;考虑到出口部分,计算了粮食实物和经济出口指标的预测增长率。
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引用次数: 0
Pedagogical Education Modernisation in the University Context 大学背景下的师范教育现代化
L. Bykasova, S. Garmash, V. Podberezny, Valentina Panova, Y. Pershonkova
From the essential approach position, the article examines the modern educational organisation formation and functioning as a scientific, educational, training, socio-cultural object that meets the needs of a society; the domestic pedagogical education development priorities and directions are determined; the prospects for the modern pedagogical knowledge formation are identified, this learning is formed under the conditions of the education new paradigm, which characteristic features are digitalisation, network interaction, information transfer distant type, subject's generation of all possible alternatives to reveal the personality individual balance; the dynamics and methodological optics of the modern university research process is analysed; the ways of the pedagogical education available resources rational use are discussed; the methodological practice and the ways of the new practices subsequent multiplication in the university education system, are reflected; the factors, influencing the quality of the modern subject education are established; the degree of the mediatised product influence on the implementation of the contemporary pedagogical university educational strategy is defined; the toolkit of specialist's training and education, demanded by the labor market, is investigated; an approach is implemented, identifying a modern student in his development, which helps to determine the pedagogical substance movement nature, to recreate a holistic picture of the available reserves and means necessary for the personality education at a qualitative level.
本文从本质途径的立场出发,考察了现代教育组织作为满足社会需要的科学、教育、培训和社会文化对象的形成及其功能;确定了国内教育学教育发展重点和方向;指出了现代教学知识形成的前景,这种学习是在教育新范式的条件下形成的,其特征是数字化、网络交互、信息传递的远程化、主体产生的一切可能的替代方式揭示了个性的个体平衡;分析了现代大学研究过程的动态性和方法论光学;探讨了师范教育现有资源合理利用的途径;体现了大学教育系统的方法论实践和新实践后续倍增的途径;确立了影响现代学科教育质量的因素;界定了中介产品对当代师范大学教育战略实施的影响程度;研究了劳动力市场对专业人才培训和教育的需求;本文采用了一种方法,在现代学生的发展过程中对其进行识别,这有助于确定教学物质的运动性质,并在定性层面上重建人格教育所需的可用储备和手段的整体图景。
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引用次数: 0
Career Guidance Potential of Botanical Gardens Educational Programs (in the Context of the Sustainable Development Concept Implementation) 植物园教育项目的职业指导潜力(可持续发展理念实施背景下)
A. Ishchenko, E. Mitina
The educational activity of botanical gardens is one of the most promising areas of their development – it is in demand among representatives of various age and social groups; however, its motivational target, content and organisational aspects require qualitative modernisation. This work aims to determine the potential of educational programs of Russian botanical gardens for career guidance and labour training at all levels of continuing education in the context of the sustainable development concept implementation. Within the framework of this work, the analysis of educational programs implemented in Russian botanical gardens in the target, content and organisational aspects is
植物园的教育活动是植物园发展中最有前途的领域之一,各年龄和社会群体的代表都需要这种活动;然而,其激励目标,内容和组织方面需要质的现代化。这项工作的目的是确定在可持续发展概念实施的背景下,俄罗斯植物园在各级继续教育中职业指导和劳动培训的教育方案的潜力。在这项工作的框架内,对俄罗斯植物园在目标、内容和组织方面实施的教育计划进行了分析
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the IX International Scientific and Practical Conference “Current Problems of Social and Labour Relations" (ISPC-CPSLR 2021)
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