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JĘZYK POLSKI – MIĘDZY TRADYCJĄ A WSPÓŁCZESNOŚCIĄ. Księga jubileuszowa z okazji stulecia Towarzystwa Miłośników Języka Polskiego最新文献

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Żartobliwe archaizmy i anachronizmy w słownikach współczesnej polszczyzny
A. Piela
Jocular archaisms and anachronisms in the dictionaries of the modern Polish language Summary The basic purpose of this article is to provide a survey of the archaic and anachronistic linguistic forms which are jocularly marked in the modern Polish language – in general-purpose dictionaries of the Polish language they are marked with joint i.e. chronological (arch. – archaiczne [archaic], daw. – dawne [obsolete], histor. – archaizm rzeczowy [an instance of historical realia/archaism], historyzm [a historism], przestarz., przest. – przestarzałe [obsolete], wychodzące z użycia [obsolescent]), expressive (żart. – żartobliwe [jocular]), and, in numerous cases – stylistic classifiers (książk. – książkowe [literary], pot.– potoczne [colloquial]), e.g. białogłowa, dziewoja, duszny, konsyliarz, mięsiwo, obertas. The lexical material proves that the modern speakers of the Polish language eagerly tap into the storehouse of the early language – these words are not only appealing to them but also original due to their capability of referring to a new reality in unique ways.
本文的基本目的是对现代波兰语中诙谐标记的古老和时代错误的语言形式进行调查-在波兰语的通用字典中,它们被标记为联合即时间顺序(拱)。- archaiczne[古语],daw。- dawne[废语],历史学家。- archaizm rzeczowy[历史现实/古语的实例],historyzm[历史主义],przestarz。, przest。- przestarzałe[过时的],wychodzące z użycia[过时的]),富有表现力的(żart。- żartobliwe[诙谐的]),在许多情况下-风格分类器(książk)。- książkowe[文学],pot. - potoczne[口语]),如białogłowa, dziewoja, duszny, konsyliarz, mięsiwo, obertas。词汇材料证明,波兰语的现代使用者急切地挖掘早期语言的宝库——这些词不仅对他们有吸引力,而且由于它们以独特的方式指代新现实的能力而具有独创性。
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引用次数: 0
Działalność Koła Miłośników Żywego Słowa przy Oddziale Warszawskim Towarzystwa Miłośników Języka Polskiego w latach 2016–2020
Magdalena Majdak
The activity of the Circle of Living Word Enthusiasts at the Warsaw Branch of the Society of Polish Language Enthusiasts in 2016–2020 Summary The aim of the article is to outline the activities of the Circle of Living Word Enthusiasts at the Warsaw Branch of the Society of Polish Language Enthusiasts in 2016–2020. The text lists and discusses the ways and forms of implementing statutory tasks such as popularizing knowledge in the field of voice and speech as well as the integration of communities and people dealing with these issues.
波兰语言爱好者协会华沙分会活词爱好者圈2016-2020年活动总结本文的目的是概述波兰语言爱好者协会华沙分会活词爱好者圈2016-2020年活动。文本列出并讨论了执行法定任务的方式和形式,例如在声音和言论领域普及知识以及处理这些问题的社区和人员的整合。
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引用次数: 0
Zaczątki sylwetki w prasie. Uwagi historyka języka
M. Pietrzak
The beginnings of the profile in the press. Comments of a language historian Summary The author of the analysis tries to establish the beginnings of a press profile and indicate its main specific features. The basis for the analysis are the press articles published in the Warsaw press. The research showed that the first articles that were to present a person and her or his achievements appeared in the context of death notifications. Those were the profiles of well-known people (representatives of the church hierarchy, high-ranking civil servants, members of noble families). A death notification consisted of several parts: an information about the death of a certain person (time, place, circumstances of death, age), a presentation of this person and her or his achievements (forms of occupation, position, merits, advantages of character; religious practices – especially in reference to women), an information about the funeral mass. That type of a press article shows a significant affinity with other funeral forms, that is with the memorial note and obituary, and can be (from the diachronic perspective) classified to those genres.
媒体上的人物特写开始了。分析的作者试图建立一个新闻概况的开端,并指出其主要特点。分析的依据是华沙报刊上发表的新闻文章。研究表明,第一批介绍一个人和他或她的成就的文章出现在死亡通知的背景下。这些都是名人的侧面资料(教会等级的代表,高级公务员,贵族家庭的成员)。死亡通知由几个部分组成:关于某人死亡的信息(时间、地点、死亡情况、年龄),介绍此人及其成就(职业形式、职位、优点、性格优点;宗教习俗(尤其是关于妇女的),关于葬礼弥撒的信息。这种类型的新闻文章与其他葬礼形式,即与纪念笔记和讣告有很大的亲缘关系,并且可以(从历时的角度)归类为这些类型。
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引用次数: 0
Mecz tenisowy w przekazie telewizyjnym – multimodalna emisja z perspektywy odbiorcy
Wioletta Kochmańska
Tennis match in TV broadcast – multimodal message from the viewer’s perspective Summary The work presents methods of incorporating various codes into the broadcast of a tennis match report, which, as semiotic systems, determine the globally generated information and the source of emotions. The processual concept of semiotic transfer – the essence of the media message constructed by the sender – is encompassed by complex processes of sense perception, including registration, denotation and globalization of sense. The text presents a tripartite multimodal structure with the modes of communication that create it – image, sound and noises. A detailed discussion of each of them is followed by the analysis of the functions that, from the recipient’s perspective, they play in a globally understood message from a media broadcaster. It has been found that all forms of the incorporated multimodality serve to activate the recipient, both in the mental sphere as a form of cognitive evaluation, but also in the emotional one.
本作品提出了将各种编码融入网球比赛报道广播的方法,这些编码作为符号学系统,决定了全球产生的信息和情感的来源。符号传递的过程概念是传递者构建的媒介信息的本质,它包含着复杂的感官知觉过程,包括感官的注册、外延和全球化。文本呈现出一种由图像、声音和噪声三种传播方式构成的三重多模态结构。详细讨论了每一种语言,然后分析了从接收者的角度来看,它们在媒体广播的全球理解信息中所起的作用。人们已经发现,所有形式的综合多模态都有助于激活接受者,无论是在精神领域作为认知评价的一种形式,还是在情感领域。
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引用次数: 0
Integracja Elektronicznego słownika języka polskiego XVII i XVIII wieku i Elektronicznego Korpusu Tekstów Polskich z XVII i XVIII Wieku okiem użytkownika i redaktora
A. Wieczorek
Integration of the Electronic Dictionary of the 17th- and 18th-century Polish and the Electronic Corpus of 17th- and 18th-century Polish Texts from the viewpoint of the user and the editor Summary The article presents the recently carried out improvements in navigating between two electronic resources: the Electronic Dictionary of the 17th- and 18th-century Polish and the Electronic Corpus of 17th- and 18th-century Polish Texts. These important changes are intended both for the users of the two resources as well as for the editors of the dictionary. For users’ convenience, there are links in each dictionary entry that allow for finding additional examples of the usage of a given lexeme. Moreover, on the corpus website below the search results there is a shortened version of the appropriate dictionary entry and a link to its full entry. The functions for downloading data from the corpus for the use of the dictionary have also been created, which significantly facilitates dictionary editors’ work.
从用户和编辑的角度整合17 - 18世纪波兰语电子词典和17 - 18世纪波兰语文本电子语料库摘要本文介绍了最近在两个电子资源之间导航的改进:17 - 18世纪波兰语电子词典和17 - 18世纪波兰语文本电子语料库。这些重要的变化既针对这两个资源的用户,也针对词典的编辑。为了方便用户,每个字典条目中都有链接,允许查找给定词素用法的其他示例。此外,在搜索结果下方的语料库网站上,有相应词典条目的缩短版本和完整条目的链接。从语料库中下载数据以供词典使用的功能也已创建,这大大方便了词典编辑的工作。
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引用次数: 0
Miłośnictwo polszczyzny dzisiaj z perspektywy komunikacyjnej, aksjologicznej i edukacyjnej
Jadwiga Kowalikowa, Krystyna Choińska
Passion for the Polish language from the communicative,axiological and educational perspectives Summary The article explores the passion for the Polish language in contemporary society, taking into account its source, history, as well as various options for its dissemination through opularization. The study is conducted from the linguistic, communicative, axiological and communicative perspectives.
从交际、价值论和教育的角度探讨当代社会对波兰语的热情,考虑其来源、历史以及通过普及传播波兰语的各种选择。本研究从语言学、交际学、价值论和交际学四个角度进行。
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引用次数: 0
Językowe przejawy dyskryminacji (?) pieszych w Polsce
M. Bańko
Linguistic manifestations of discrimination (?)against pedestrians in Poland Summary The language in which road accidents involving motorists and pedestrians are reported may influence the attitudes and behavior of recipients. This article discusses several phrases, or rather types of phrases, which are often used in the Polish media and in specialist literature to describe road accidents, and which seem to diminish the participation and agency of drivers, and shift the blame onto pedestrians. It can be argued whether pedestrians in Poland are subject to social and legal discrimination, but the language used to report road accidents in which pedestrians are injured should be considered socially harmful, strengthening stereotypes and hindering legal regulations, which should seek to reduce the number of road accidents.
报告涉及驾车者和行人的道路事故所用的语言可能会影响接受者的态度和行为。本文讨论了波兰媒体和专业文献中经常用于描述道路交通事故的几个短语,或者更确切地说是短语类型,这些短语似乎减少了司机的参与和代理,并将责任转移到行人身上。可以争论波兰的行人是否受到社会和法律歧视,但用于报告行人受伤的道路事故的语言应被认为对社会有害,加强了陈规定型观念,阻碍了应寻求减少道路事故数量的法律法规。
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引用次数: 0
Antroponimy w służbie perswazji – na przykładzie „Odporu…” (1579) Erazma Glicznera
Magdalena Gozdek
Antroponyms in the service of persuasion – based on examples from “Odpór” (1579) by Erazm Gliczner Summary The main purpose of this study is to describe the persuasive function of personal names in Odpór na odpowiedź kwestyj niektórych podanych o Kościele Powszechnym [...], written by Erazm Gliczner in 1579. The author was an esteemed member of the reformation community. In Odpór Gliczner deals with the views of Jesuits. The work is characterized by numerous personal names, which the Protestant author thoughtfully included in the polemics with Catholics. Gliczner subjectively selected the discussed content and the people it refers to. Some anthroponyms were enriched with additional terms, which were designed to influence the reader’s thinking and convice them to the presented views.
摘要本研究的主要目的是描述Odpór na odpowiedkwestyj niektórych podanych o Kościele Powszechnym[…], Erazm Gliczner于1579年写的。作者是改革派中受人尊敬的成员。在Odpór中,Gliczner处理耶稣会士的观点。这部作品的特点是有许多个人的名字,新教徒作者深思熟虑地将其包括在与天主教徒的论战中。Gliczner主观地选择了讨论的内容和它所涉及的人。一些拟人词被添加了额外的术语,目的是影响读者的思维,使他们相信所呈现的观点。
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引用次数: 0
Polszczyzna i Żydzi w publicystyce „Myśli Narodowej” w latach 1921–1939
Mirosława Sagan-Bielawa
Polish language and the Jews in the articles of “Myśl Narodowa” (1921–1939) Summary “Myśl Narodowa” was a journal represented political views of National Democracy in Poland in the interwar period and directed to the well-educated readers. Opinion that Jews had influenced harmfully on the Polish language condition had been popularized in the articles on social, political and cultural subjects. The authors of “Myśl Narodowa” digressed frequently to express their negative attitude towards Jewish assimilation. This paper presents examples of nationalist statement in which anti-Semitic remarks were accompanied by language purism.
《Myśl Narodowa》(1921-1939)文章中的波兰语和犹太人摘要《Myśl Narodowa》是一份代表两次世界大战期间波兰民族民主政治观点的杂志,面向受过良好教育的读者。在关于社会、政治和文化主题的文章中,流传着犹太人对波兰语状况产生有害影响的观点。“Myśl Narodowa”的作者经常离题,表达他们对犹太人同化的消极态度。本文提出了民族主义声明的例子,其中反犹太言论伴随着语言纯粹主义。
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引用次数: 0
Język a tradycja narodowa. Stosunek Polaków do języka na podstawie wybranych komentarzy w dyskusji poprzedzającej Narodowe Czytanie 2018
Małgorzata Garnek
Language and national tradition. Relationship between Poles and their language based on selection of comments on discussion preceding National Reading Day 2018 Summary The main issue of the article refers to the relationship between Poles, their mother tongue and literary tradition, which appeared in the vivid discussion preceding The National Reading Day of 2018. For this purpose, Author has presented the controversy caused by the adaptation of Przedwiośnie by Stefan Żeromski made by Andrzej Dobosz. Author has selected and analyzed opinions and comments of Internet users and cartoonists posted on websites such as serwis.gazetaprawna.pl, wyborcza.pl, wiadomości.wp.pl. With usage of the method of precise semantic-lexical description, Author has captured various shades of meaning, assigned to words in the analyzed statements.
语言和民族传统。文章的主要问题是在2018年全国读书日之前的生动讨论中出现的波兰人、母语和文学传统之间的关系。为此,作者提出了Andrzej Dobosz改编的《Stefan Żeromski》引起的争议。作者对serwis.gazetaprawna.pl、wyborcza.pl、wiadomości.wp.pl等网站上发表的网民和漫画家的意见和评论进行了分析。作者运用精确的语义-词汇描述方法,捕捉了所分析语句中赋予单词的不同意义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
JĘZYK POLSKI – MIĘDZY TRADYCJĄ A WSPÓŁCZESNOŚCIĄ. Księga jubileuszowa z okazji stulecia Towarzystwa Miłośników Języka Polskiego
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