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2019 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference (PHM-Qingdao)最新文献

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A Working Pattern Recognition Method For Satellite Power System Based On Uncertain Data Clustering Strategy 基于不确定数据聚类策略的卫星电力系统工作模式识别方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942921
Xiaozhen Yan, Qinghua Luo, Yipeng Yang, Zhuo Yang
The power system plays a major role in the maintenance of working properly for satellite. As there are many working loads and different working attitudes, the power system has many diverse working patterns. So it is very critical to recognize the working patterns accurately. However, due to the measurement error, environmental interference, and other uncertainty factors, the output voltage of the satellite power system has remarkable uncertainty. If we did not consider the uncertainty and various working patterns, poor recognized result will be generated. For this issue, we proposed a working patterns recognition method for satellite power system based on uncertainty data clustering strategy. In this method, we firstly utilize uncertainty data clustering strategy to modeling working patterns. Then during pattern recognition stage, we calculate the distances between uncertain cluster centers and the measurement data. The experimental results of actual power system data illustrate the validation and feasibility of our proposed method.
电力系统对卫星的正常运行起着重要的维护作用。由于电力系统有多种工作负荷和不同的工作态度,因此电力系统具有多种多样的工作模式。因此,准确识别其工作模式至关重要。然而,由于测量误差、环境干扰等不确定因素的影响,卫星电力系统的输出电压具有显著的不确定性。如果不考虑不确定性和各种工作模式,就会产生较差的识别结果。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于不确定性数据聚类策略的卫星电力系统工作模式识别方法。该方法首先利用不确定性数据聚类策略对工作模式进行建模。然后在模式识别阶段,计算不确定聚类中心与测量数据之间的距离。实际电力系统数据的实验结果验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 1
An Efficient Method Based on Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks for Imbalanced Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing 基于条件生成对抗网络的滚动轴承不平衡故障诊断方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942906
Taisheng Zheng, Lei Song, Bingjun Guo, Haoran Liang, Lili Guo
Fault diagnosis of rolling bearing has always been a vital component in industrial field, and effective fault diagnostic methods can guarantee normal progress of manufacturing production. However, the scarcity of fault samples in practical scenarios is still a vexed question, which will seriously affect the accuracy of data-driven diagnostic methods. For the settlement of above problem, this paper introduces a supervised generation model CGAN (Conditional Generative Adversarial Network) to generate multitudinal fault data, and replaces the real fault data with the generated one to constitute a new dataset to train the classifiers adequately. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, the experiments are carried out on both artificial dataset and real one. The results show that the generated data of CGAN not only has a high degree of similarity with the real data, but also effectively improves the fault diagnosis accuracy of rolling bearing.
滚动轴承的故障诊断一直是工业领域的一个重要组成部分,有效的故障诊断方法可以保证制造生产的正常进行。然而,实际场景中故障样本的稀缺性仍然是一个令人困扰的问题,这将严重影响数据驱动诊断方法的准确性。为了解决上述问题,本文引入了一种监督生成模型CGAN (Conditional Generative Adversarial Network,条件生成对抗网络)来生成多纵向故障数据,并用生成的故障数据替换真实故障数据,构成新的数据集,以充分训练分类器。为了验证该方法的有效性,分别在人工数据集和真实数据集上进行了实验。结果表明,CGAN生成的数据不仅与真实数据具有高度的相似度,而且有效地提高了滚动轴承的故障诊断精度。
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引用次数: 3
Research on Human Falling Protection Performance Based on Safety Net 基于安全网的人体坠落防护性能研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942992
Z. Chang, Jingwen He, Peizheng Hao, Zhongqiang Zheng
As a high-risk industry for safety accidents in the construction industry, falling from a height is the most likely one to be occurred. Based on the finite element analysis method, this paper combines the safety net model with the human body model to obtain the human body-net dynamic simulation model. Through simulation, the effects of different factors on the fall protection performance of safety net are analyzed from different aspects. The maximum contact force of the human body model can be used as an evaluation index to reflect the protective performance of the safety net effectively in the research process. The research results show that under the condition of meeting the protection requirements and economy, reducing the height between the safety nets, and choosing a safety net with a larger overall size and a smaller mesh side length can effectively improve the protection performance of the safety net. This study can provide a reference for choosing, arranging and installing the safety net during construction industry.
建筑行业作为安全事故的高危行业,高空坠落是最容易发生的事故。本文基于有限元分析方法,将安全网模型与人体模型相结合,得到人体网动态仿真模型。通过仿真,从不同角度分析了不同因素对安全网防坠落性能的影响。在研究过程中,人体模型的最大接触力可作为有效反映安全网防护性能的评价指标。研究结果表明,在满足防护要求和经济性的条件下,降低安全网之间的高度,选择总体尺寸较大、网边长度较小的安全网,可以有效提高安全网的防护性能。本研究可为建筑施工中安全网的选择、布置和安装提供参考。
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引用次数: 2
Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulation of UAV for Fault Injection 无人机故障注入的硬件在环仿真
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942901
S. Gong, Shengwei Meng, Benkuan Wang, Datong Liu
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are widely used in military and civilian applications. The safety of UAV has been paid more and more attention. Prognostic and Health Management (PHM) of UAV can realize the fault prediction during flight and make an appropriate response according to potential faults. Therefore, the safety and reliability of UAV are improved. However, the existing PHM research on UAVs has the following two challenges: a) the number of fault samples in historical flight data is small, and it is impossible to cover multiple fault modes of UAVs to meet the demand of modeling and verification, b) the actual flight verification of the UAV PHM technology cannot be carried out directly through actual flight test. Aiming at the above problems, this paper proposes a fault data generation method based on the Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulation (HILS) technology. We construct a UAV model and its corresponding fault models by analyzing fault features of UAV flight control system. It can simulate the actual faults and generate flight data with multiple fault modes, thereby available data are provided to support PHM research. Besides, PHM algorithms implemented on airborne PHM modules can be verified via this platform in real-time. The experiment results show that the HILS platform has a good performance for fault injection.
无人驾驶飞行器(uav)广泛应用于军事和民用领域。无人机的安全性越来越受到人们的重视。无人机的预测与健康管理(PHM)可以实现飞行过程中的故障预测,并根据潜在的故障做出相应的响应。从而提高了无人机的安全性和可靠性。然而,现有的无人机PHM研究存在以下两个挑战:a)历史飞行数据中的故障样本数量较少,无法覆盖无人机的多种故障模式以满足建模和验证的需求;b)无人机PHM技术无法通过实际飞行试验直接进行实际飞行验证。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种基于硬件在环仿真技术的故障数据生成方法。通过分析无人机飞控系统的故障特征,建立了无人机模型及其相应的故障模型。它可以模拟实际故障并生成多种故障模式的飞行数据,从而为PHM研究提供可用数据。此外,在机载PHM模块上实现的PHM算法可以通过该平台进行实时验证。实验结果表明,HILS平台具有良好的故障注入性能。
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引用次数: 5
Cox Survival Model based Optimal Screening Strategy for Tuberculosis 基于Cox生存模型的结核病最佳筛查策略
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942854
Kaiye Gao, R. Peng, Di Wu, Qingqing Zhai
Tuberculosis is one of leading threats to human beings’ health. Thus, the screening is essential as it can contribute to the more effective treatment of the patients infected with tuberculosis and the reduction of unintended infection from these patients to others. Adopting the Cox survival model to characterize the infection probability, an optimal screening strategy is proposed to minimize the corresponding total cost. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the proposed model.
结核病是人类健康的主要威胁之一。因此,筛查至关重要,因为它有助于更有效地治疗结核病患者,并减少这些患者对他人的意外感染。采用Cox生存模型表征感染概率,提出了以总成本最小为目标的最优筛查策略。数值算例说明了所提出的模型。
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引用次数: 0
Reliability Evaluation Method of Linear Regulated Power Supply In Nuclear Radiation Environment 核辐射环境下线性稳压电源可靠性评估方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942839
Jia Xie, Jie Liu, Zhangchun Tang, Linfei Ding
Electronic products are the key link to realize automation and intelligence of equipment. As a direct power source to ensure the operation of electronic products, linear voltage regulators are the core components in linear power systems. Once the degradation fails, the whole machine will be paralyzed, resulting in huge economic loss. At present, the degradation failure mode analysis of linear regulators has been studied extensively. However, in some special environments, especially in the radiation environment, degradation analysis and reliability research are very scarce. This paper presents a degradation analysis and reliability evaluation method for the AP1117E linear regulator devices under nuclear radiation environment. This method combines Simulink simulation, Bootstrap resampling and Monte Carlo method to overcome the difficulties of small samples and data shortage. Finally, the comparison with the evaluation results obtained from Bootstrap sampling proves the feasibility of the proposed method.
电子产品是实现设备自动化、智能化的关键环节。线性稳压器作为保证电子产品运行的直接电源,是线性电力系统的核心部件。一旦降解失效,将使整机瘫痪,造成巨大的经济损失。目前,线性调节器的退化失效模式分析得到了广泛的研究。然而,在一些特殊环境下,特别是辐射环境下,对其退化分析和可靠性研究非常缺乏。提出了AP1117E型线性调节器在核辐射环境下的退化分析和可靠性评估方法。该方法结合Simulink仿真、Bootstrap重采样和蒙特卡罗方法,克服了样本小和数据不足的困难。最后,与Bootstrap抽样的评价结果进行了比较,证明了所提方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Reliability Research of TSV Micro Structure under Thermal and Vibration Coupled Load 热振动耦合载荷作用下TSV微结构可靠性研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942986
Zhengwei Fan, Xun Chen, Yao Liu, Fangchao Huang, Yu Jiang, Shufeng Zhang, Yashun Wang
Due to the advantages unmatched by traditional two-dimensional packaging technology, three-dimensional packaging technology has gradually attracted more and more attention from researchers and engineers, and is on the way to the market, but its degradation failure mechanism and reliability problems have not been systematically studied and solved. As one of the key structures of three-dimensional packaging, the degradation failure mechanism of through silicon via (TSV) under environmental and working load has not been fully elucidated. Previous studies only focused on the failure of TSV structures under thermal load, while ignoring the vibration load. Therefore, the reliability of the typical TSV structure under the thermal-vibration coupled load was studied in this paper. Based on numerical analysis, the time-history transient analysis of the typical TSV structure with the redistribution layer under thermal-vibration coupled load was performed. The analysis considered the combined effects of thermal load and vibration load and their mutual coupling effects. The maximum equivalent stress, elastic and plastic strain response of the structure were obtained, and the analysis of them was carried out. The effects of random vibration load and different thermal conditions on structural reliability were compared and analyzed, which could provide an important reference for the subsequent research of the degradation mechanism of TSV structure under thermal-vibration coupled load.
由于传统二维封装技术所无法比拟的优势,三维封装技术逐渐受到研究人员和工程师的重视,并正在走向市场,但其退化失效机理和可靠性问题尚未得到系统的研究和解决。作为三维封装的关键结构之一,透硅通孔(TSV)在环境和工作载荷作用下的降解失效机理尚未完全阐明。以往的研究只关注TSV结构在热载荷作用下的破坏,而忽略了振动载荷的影响。因此,本文对典型TSV结构在热-振动耦合载荷作用下的可靠性进行了研究。在数值分析的基础上,对具有重分布层的典型TSV结构在热-振动耦合载荷作用下的时程瞬态进行了分析。分析考虑了热载荷和振动载荷的联合作用及其相互耦合效应。得到了结构的最大等效应力、弹塑性应变响应,并对其进行了分析。对比分析了随机振动载荷和不同热工况对结构可靠性的影响,为后续研究TSV结构在热-振动耦合载荷作用下的退化机理提供了重要参考。
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引用次数: 5
Early Weak Fault Diagnosis of Gearbox Based on ELMD and Singular Value Decomposition 基于ELMD和奇异值分解的齿轮箱早期弱故障诊断
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8943045
Chaoge Wang, Hongkun Li, Jiayu Ou, Gangjin Huang
As important transmission device in the entire mechanical system, gearboxes shoulder the responsible for transmitting motion and torque. Gearboxes early fault diagnosis technology can realize early warning of fault, improve the reliability of equipment operation, and avoid major accidents. However, the background noise of the gearbox early fault vibration signal is strong, and the weak fault features are often submerged and the feature information is difficult to extract. Aiming at these problems, a new early fault diagnosis method by combining ensemble local mean decomposition (ELMD) and singular value decomposition (SVD) is proposed. Firstly, the raw gearbox fault vibration signal is broken down into a large number of narrow-band product functions (PF) with the ELMD method. Then, the PF component containing the most abundant fault characteristics is selected as the sensitive feature to be analyzed. The SVD is applied to the sensitive PF component, and the singular value difference spectrum is obtained. The reconstructed signal order is determined in the singular value difference spectrum. Finally, the Hilbert envelope demodulation analysis is performed on the signal which is reconstructed, and the fault feature information in the envelope spectrum is extracted. By comparing with the theoretical value, the fault location of gearbox is determined. The effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method are verified by the actual fault data of the gearbox.
齿轮箱作为整个机械系统中重要的传动装置,肩负着传递运动和扭矩的重任。齿轮箱早期故障诊断技术可以实现故障的早期预警,提高设备运行的可靠性,避免重大事故的发生。然而,齿轮箱早期故障振动信号的背景噪声较强,较弱的故障特征往往被淹没,特征信息难以提取。针对这些问题,提出了一种集成局部平均分解(ELMD)和奇异值分解(SVD)相结合的早期故障诊断方法。首先,采用ELMD方法将原始齿轮箱故障振动信号分解为大量的窄带积函数(PF);然后选取故障特征最丰富的PF分量作为敏感特征进行分析。将奇异值分解应用于敏感PF分量,得到奇异值差分谱。在奇异值差分谱中确定重构信号的阶数。最后对重构后的信号进行Hilbert包络解调分析,提取包络谱中的故障特征信息。通过与理论值的比较,确定了齿轮箱的故障位置。通过齿轮箱的实际故障数据验证了该方法的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 3
Fault diagnosis of rolling bearing based on time and frequency domain analysis and EMD 基于时频域分析和EMD的滚动轴承故障诊断
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942926
Liandie Zhu, W. Dai, Guixiu Luo, Rui Du
Prognostic and health management (PHM) technology is the use of a large amount of condition monitoring data and information, with the help of all kinds of fault model and artificial intelligence algorithms monitoring, diagnosis, prediction and management of the health status of the equipment technology, by predicting the problems and reliable working life, improving the safety of equipment, minimizing the fault effect, this article in rolling bearing, using Labview software construction time domain analysis program, the analysis of three kinds of condition from different perspective (35Hz12KN/37.5Hz11KN/40HZ10KN)under the rolling bearing, Finally, Matlab software was used for frequency domain analysis and empirical mode decomposition (EMD), and the inherent modal function and vibration signal spectrum were extracted to find out the fault characteristic frequency band, which provided a basis for bearing fault diagnosis under different loads.
预测与健康管理(PHM)技术是利用大量的状态监测数据和信息,借助各种故障模型和人工智能算法对设备的健康状态进行监测、诊断、预测和管理的技术,通过预测问题和可靠的工作寿命,提高设备的安全性,最大限度地减少故障的影响,本文在滚动轴承、利用Labview软件构建时域分析程序,从不同角度(35Hz12KN/37.5Hz11KN/40HZ10KN)对滚动轴承进行三种工况分析,最后利用Matlab软件进行频域分析和经验模态分解(EMD),提取固有模态函数和振动信号频谱,找出故障特征频带,为轴承在不同载荷下的故障诊断提供依据。
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引用次数: 0
Scenarios Analysis and Development Strategy for Aircraft Integrated Health Management (AIHM) 飞机综合健康管理(AIHM)情景分析与发展策略
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8943050
Guo Qiang, Xie Jiaqiang, Chen Yong
Aircraft Integrated Health Management (AIHM) is one of typical engineering application of the Integrated Vehicle Health Management (IVHM) technology. It is well accepted that business success is the only and ultimate aim of commercial aircraft and right requirements of the stakeholders are key factors, so it is necessary to generate the right targets and scenarios for AIHM in order to clarify the right stakeholders and establish right requirements and establish unambiguous AIHM functions for the commercial aircraft. In this paper, the author provides the scenarios analysis of AIHM for commercial aircraft on the integrator’s/OEM’s point of view gives a "Centralized-Distributed-Integration-Verification & Optimization" development process according to the System Engineering process through the AIHM life cycles.
飞机综合健康管理(AIHM)是飞行器综合健康管理技术的典型工程应用之一。商业成功是商用飞机的唯一和最终目标,利益相关者的权利需求是关键因素,因此有必要为商用飞机的AIHM生成正确的目标和场景,以明确权利利益相关者,建立权利需求,建立明确的AIHM功能。本文从集成商/主机厂的角度对商用飞机一体化设计进行了场景分析,并根据系统工程流程对一体化设计生命周期进行了“集中-分布式-集成-验证与优化”的开发流程。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference (PHM-Qingdao)
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