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2019 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference (PHM-Qingdao)最新文献

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A new method for estimating lithium-ion battery capacity using genetic programming combined model 基于遗传规划组合模型估算锂离子电池容量的新方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942970
Hang Yao, X. Jia, Bo Wang, B. Guo
Lithium-ion battery is the main energy source widely used in many fields. Therefore, it is particularly essential for estimating the health of lithium-ion battery accurately, especially in important fields such as aerospace, rail transit and satellite. For lithium-ion battery, the battery capacity is a health index (HI) that best reflects its performance degradation. By estimating the battery capacity, the health status of the lithium-ion battery can be clearly identified. However, there are technical barriers to the direct measurement of battery capacity in engineering, and many characteristics and capacities of lithium-ion batteries have abrupt changes, so that it is difficult to calculate the battery capacity accurately by formula calculation. In this paper, a new method of genetic programming combined model is proposed, which can calculate the capacity of lithium-ion battery by formulating multiple monitored features with a certain precision. Therefore, the functional relationship between multiple features and HI is well measured, which lays a good foundation for the subsequent life prediction of battery.
锂离子电池是广泛应用于许多领域的主要能源。因此,准确评估锂离子电池的健康状况,特别是在航空航天、轨道交通、卫星等重要领域尤为重要。对于锂离子电池来说,电池容量是最能反映其性能退化的健康指数(HI)。通过对电池容量的估算,可以清楚地识别锂离子电池的健康状态。然而,在工程上直接测量电池容量存在技术障碍,锂离子电池的许多特性和容量都有突变,难以通过公式计算准确计算出电池容量。本文提出了一种新的遗传规划组合模型方法,通过制定多个监测特征,以一定的精度计算锂离子电池的容量。因此,很好地测量了多个特征与HI之间的函数关系,为后续的电池寿命预测奠定了良好的基础。
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引用次数: 1
Experimental Study on Unbalanced Vibration Signal of High Speed Spindle Based on All Phase Fast Fourier Transform 基于全相位快速傅里叶变换的高速主轴不平衡振动信号实验研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8943034
Wanglong Zhan, Du Siyuan, Yue Guo-dong, Z. Huimin
The spindle system will vibrate due to mass unbalance during high speed operation, which will affect the machining accuracy. In order to compensate the dynamic balance quality of unbalanced vibration, spindle dynamic balance processing can be carried out. In the process of dynamic balance processing, the extraction of unbalanced vibration signal is the key to affect the balance quality. The vibration signal extraction experiment of high-speed spindle was carried out by using all-phase FFT method. The vibration signal extracted by the all-phase FFT method is taken as the input of the influence coefficient method, and the amplitude of vibration is obviously reduced, and the balance precision reaches 65.21%. Compared with the cross-correlation method, the unbalanced vibration is effectively suppressed. The results show that the all-phase FFT method has the characteristics of stability and high balance precision, and can be applied to the vibration signal extraction of high-speed spindle and the vibration signal extraction of rotary subclass.
高速运转时,主轴系统会因质量不平衡而产生振动,影响加工精度。为了补偿不平衡振动的动平衡质量,可以对主轴进行动平衡处理。在动平衡处理过程中,不平衡振动信号的提取是影响平衡质量的关键。采用全相位FFT方法对高速主轴振动信号进行了提取实验。将全相位FFT方法提取的振动信号作为影响系数法的输入,振动幅值明显减小,平衡精度达到65.21%。与互相关方法相比,该方法有效地抑制了不平衡振动。结果表明,全相位FFT方法具有稳定、平衡精度高的特点,可应用于高速主轴振动信号提取和旋转子类振动信号提取。
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引用次数: 0
Static Source Error Correction Model Based on MATLAB and Simulink 基于MATLAB和Simulink的静态源误差校正模型
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942843
Zhenteng Xu, Cheng Cheng, Yanjun Li
During the flight, the aircraft acquires the airspeed and altitude from the data collected by the pitot tube. Therefore, the static pressure source error of the pitot tube has a very large influence on the accuracy of the collected data. In order to correct the static source error, the static source error correction model was established based on Matlab & Simulink. Neural network and interpolation are used to build the error correction model. Firstly, the modified model collects the interface data of the atmospheric data computer (ADC), then it uses the neural network to make a preliminary forecast of the data, and displays the forecast results. Finally, the forecast results are modified by the cubic spline interpolation method, and the final modified results are output. This paper validates the model from both theory and practice, and proves that it can be used to correct the static source error.
在飞行过程中,飞机从皮托管收集的数据中获取空速和高度。因此,皮托管的静压源误差对采集数据的精度影响非常大。为了对静态源误差进行校正,基于Matlab和Simulink建立了静态源误差校正模型。采用神经网络和插值法建立误差修正模型。修正后的模型首先采集大气数据计算机(ADC)的接口数据,然后利用神经网络对数据进行初步预报,并将预报结果显示出来。最后,用三次样条插值法对预测结果进行修正,输出最终修正结果。本文从理论和实践两方面对该模型进行了验证,证明了该模型可以用于校正静态源误差。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-Source Uncertain Information Fusion Method for Fault Diagnosis Based on Evidence Theory 基于证据理论的多源不确定信息融合故障诊断方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942946
J. Mi, Xinyuan Wang, Yuhua Cheng, Songyi Zhang
Because of the measurement error and impact of other external factors, the experimentally measured fault information of rotary machinery equipment is with randomness and uncertainty. The diagnosis result gotten with uncertain information will not be accurate. Multi-source information fusion and fault identification based on cloud model and D-S evidence theory is studied in this paper. The rough set theory is used to screen and reduce the multiple fault attribute, then get the fewest fault features which also satisfy the diagnosis. The multi-source information are fused by the calculation of cloud parameters and evidence theory. At last, two kinds of rolling bearing fault databases from experiments are performed, and the diagnosis results have proved the validity and feasibility of the proposed method.
由于测量误差和其他外界因素的影响,旋转机械设备实验测量的故障信息具有随机性和不确定性。在信息不确定的情况下得到的诊断结果是不准确的。研究了基于云模型和D-S证据理论的多源信息融合与故障识别方法。利用粗糙集理论对多个故障属性进行筛选和约简,得到满足诊断要求的最小故障特征。通过云参数计算和证据理论对多源信息进行融合。最后对两类滚动轴承故障数据库进行了实验分析,结果证明了所提方法的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 2
Dynamic Behavior of Four-bar Mechanism with Three-dimensional Clearance and Wear 四杆机构三维间隙与磨损的动力学行为
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942940
Li Zhang, Zhiqian Lu, Shufeng Zhang, J. Tao
Because of machining tolerance as well as wear, joint clearances are inevitable in multibody systems. It can seriously degrade the dynamic performance of connected parts and significantly increase the operating noise. Most of previous studies about clearance joints were conducted on planar multibody systems, but actually the relative motion of journal and bearing includes radial and axial component. Therefore, the wear of joint is also three-dimensional. The influence of different spatial clearances on the dynamic response of multibody system is studied with a four-bar mechanism as the research object. In addition, in the ABAQUS/Standard environment, wear behavior of three-dimensional clearance joint is simulated and the spatial shape of contact surface after wear is obtained.
由于加工公差和磨损,在多体系统中,关节间隙是不可避免的。它会严重降低被连接部件的动态性能,并显著增加工作噪声。以往对间隙关节的研究大多是在平面多体系统上进行的,但实际上轴颈与轴承的相对运动包括径向分量和轴向分量。因此,关节的磨损也是三维的。以四杆机构为研究对象,研究了不同空间间隙对多体系统动力响应的影响。此外,在ABAQUS/Standard环境下,模拟了三维间隙接头的磨损行为,得到了磨损后接触面的空间形状。
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引用次数: 0
An Online Monitoring Scheme of Output Capacitor’s ESR for DCM Buck 输出电容ESR对DCM降压的在线监测方案
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942990
Xiaoxin Duan, Jian Zou, Dengyun Lei, B. Hou, Liwei Wang, Yun Huang
Electrolytic capacitor is widely selected as output capacitor in DC-DC converter, while it has limited reliability. Monitoring the equivalent series resistance (ESR) is an effective method to diagnostic the output capacitor. In this paper, an online monitoring scheme of ESR is present for discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) Buck converters. Based on the output ripple voltage, the model of ESR is established. By sampling the output ripple voltage, the ESR is calculated using the sampled values. The proposed method reduces the current measurement and avoids the change of converter topology. The simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the method.
在DC-DC变换器中,电解电容作为输出电容被广泛采用,但其可靠性有限。监测等效串联电阻(ESR)是诊断输出电容故障的有效方法。本文提出了一种针对不连续导通模式(DCM)降压变换器的ESR在线监测方案。基于输出纹波电压,建立了ESR模型。通过对输出纹波电压进行采样,利用采样值计算ESR。该方法减少了电流测量量,避免了变换器拓扑结构的变化。仿真和实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Order Based Modal Analysis Using Vold-Kalman Filter 基于阶次的Vold-Kalman滤波器模态分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942927
Xiaoyu Zhang, Lin Yue
Different from the operational modal analysis (OMA), the order based modal analysis (OBMA) is based on periodic sweep to obtain the dynamic behaviors of machinery. Therefore, its applicable condition is that the mechanical system generates periodic excitation force during the operational process. Due to the imbalance and misalignment of the rotating mechanical, it generates periodic excitation force whose frequency is proportional to the rotational speed during revolution. This paper utilizes OBMA to identify the resonances from the simulated signal with crossing order and white noise. First, the Vold-Kalman filter based order tracking (VK) method is utilized to extract harmonic response known as engine orders. Finally, the least-squares complex frequency-domain estimation method (PolyMAX) is applied to identify the resonance frequency, damping and modal shapes. Especially, two modes whose natural frequencies are close are successfully separated.
与运行模态分析(OMA)不同,基于阶次的模态分析(OBMA)是基于周期扫描来获取机械的动态行为。因此,其适用条件是机械系统在运行过程中产生周期性激振力。由于旋转机械的不平衡和不对中,产生周期性激振力,激振力的频率与旋转时的转速成正比。本文利用OBMA从具有交叉阶数和白噪声的模拟信号中识别出共振。首先,利用基于Vold-Kalman滤波的阶次跟踪(VK)方法提取发动机阶次谐波响应。最后,应用最小二乘复频域估计方法(PolyMAX)识别谐振频率、阻尼和模态振型。特别是,成功地分离了固有频率相近的两个模态。
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引用次数: 2
Comparative Study of Complex Parallel Factor Analysis and Parallel Factor Analysis 复杂平行因子分析与平行因子分析的比较研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942968
Hui Zeng, Zhinong Li, Zewen Zhou
The running time and the convergence between traditional parallel factor trilinear alternating least squares algorithm (TALS) algorithm and complex parallel factor (COMFAC) algorithm is compared by the experiment. The experiment result shows that both methods can obtain good separation performance. However, the traditional parallel factor separation algorithm has the higher complexity and the slower convergence. The complex parallel factor analysis can improve the convergence of the the traditional parallel factor analysis. The solution of complex parallel factor is usually very close to the least squares solution with only a few iterations.
通过实验比较了传统并行因子三线性交替最小二乘算法(tal)和复并行因子(COMFAC)算法的运行时间和收敛性。实验结果表明,两种方法均能获得较好的分离效果。然而,传统的并行因子分离算法具有较高的复杂度和较慢的收敛速度。复杂并行因子分析可以提高传统并行因子分析的收敛性。复杂并行因子的解通常非常接近最小二乘解,只需少量迭代。
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引用次数: 1
Fault Characteristics Analysis of Planetary Gear of Helicopter Main Reducer 直升机主减速器行星齿轮故障特征分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942930
Liang Cao, Yubin Xia, Yong Shen, Jinglin Wang, Tianmin Shan, Zeli Lin
According to the characteristics of the large transmission ratio of the helicopter main reducer in the future, the research on the characteristic distribution of the planetary gear train of the helicopter main reducer is carried out. Because of the characteristics that the heavy load condition in helicopter main reducer’s running and the changeable running state and complex and harsh climatic conditions and the increasing heat of the flow field in the reducer, by the way, the large transmission ratio increases the uncertainty of the planetary gear train operation analysis at the same time, the probability of causing a failure is greater; Especially the complex and variable structure of the helicopter which has large transmission ratio main reducer makes the analysis difficulty further. For ensuring the safety and enhancing the reliability of the helicopter, this paper make a comparative analysis of the time domain characteristics of the state signals under the multi-operating condition between the normal planetary gear and planetary gears with different degrees of failure, to explore the distribution regularity of the fault characteristics of the helicopter main reducer, so as to realize the research on fault diagnosis of helicopter large transmission ratio planetary gear.
针对未来直升机主减速器大传动比的特点,对直升机主减速器行星轮系的特性分布进行了研究。由于直升机主减速器在重载工况下运行,且运行状态多变,气候条件复杂恶劣,减速器内流场热量不断增大的特点,大传动比增加了行星轮系运行分析的不确定性,同时造成故障的概率也较大;特别是大传动比主减速器的直升机结构复杂多变,进一步增加了分析的难度。为了保证直升机的安全,提高直升机的可靠性,本文对正常行星齿轮和不同程度故障的行星齿轮在多工况下状态信号的时域特征进行了对比分析,探索直升机主减速器故障特征的分布规律,从而实现直升机大传动比行星齿轮故障诊断的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Research on TSV Thermal-mechanical Reliability Based on Finite Element Analysis 基于有限元分析的TSV热力可靠性研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/phm-qingdao46334.2019.8942816
Fangchao Huang, Zhengwei Fan, Xun Chen, Yao Liu, Shufeng Zhang, Yashun Wang, Yu Jiang
Three-dimensional integrated packaging technology is recognized as the fourth generation packaging technology with the hope of breaking Moore's law. And through silicon via(TSV) technology is the key of three-dimensional packaging technology. In order to study the thermal-mechanical reliability of TSV structure, the finite element method was used to simulate the equivalent stress and deformation of TSV with different TSV size, aspect ratio, pitch and structure. The distribution of equivalent stress and deformation was obtained. The simulation results showed that the increase of TSV size would lead to the increase of equivalent stress and deformation, the aspect ratio of TSV would only affect deformation, and the increase of TSV pitch would lead to the decrease of equivalent stress and the increase of deformation. In addition, TSV filled with parylene was analyzed in this paper. The stress could be effectively released by increasing the size of parylene.
三维集成封装技术被认为是有望打破摩尔定律的第四代封装技术。而透硅通孔(TSV)技术是三维封装技术的关键。为了研究TSV结构的热-机械可靠性,采用有限元法对不同TSV尺寸、纵横比、节距和结构的TSV进行等效应力和等效变形模拟。得到了等效应力和等效变形的分布。仿真结果表明,TSV尺寸的增加会导致等效应力和变形的增加,TSV的宽高比只会影响变形,TSV节距的增加会导致等效应力的减小和变形的增加。此外,本文还对聚对二甲苯填充的TSV进行了分析。增大聚对二甲苯的尺寸可以有效地释放应力。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2019 Prognostics and System Health Management Conference (PHM-Qingdao)
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