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2016 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation最新文献

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Rolling manipulation control of the disk-on-disk on a two-link arm 双连杆臂上盘对盘的滚动操纵控制
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558671
J. Ryu, K. Lynch
In this paper, we design a feedback controller to stabilize the disk-on-disk system attached to a 2-link arm. The disk-on-disk consists of two disks in which the upper disk (object) is free to roll on top of the lower disk (hand) under the influence of gravity. In addition, the center of the hand is attached to the end point of the 2-link arm enabling the hand to move in translation as well as rotation. The proposed controller stabilizes the object disk on top of the hand at a target X-Y position in a vertical plane. The dynamic model of the system is derived and the dynamic feedback linearization method is used in the design of the controller. The performance of the controller is demonstrated through simulation results.
在本文中,我们设计了一个反馈控制器来稳定附着在二连杆臂上的盘对盘系统。磁盘对磁盘由两个磁盘组成,其中上面的磁盘(物体)在重力的影响下可以在下面的磁盘(手)的顶部自由滚动。此外,手的中心附着在二连杆臂的末端,使手能够在平移和旋转中移动。所提出的控制器将手部上方的目标盘稳定在垂直平面上的目标X-Y位置。建立了系统的动态模型,采用动态反馈线性化方法设计了控制器。仿真结果验证了该控制器的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Comparison of several acoustic features for the vowel sequence reproduction of a talking robot 语音机器人元音序列再现的几种声学特征比较
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558722
Vo Nhu Thanh, H. Sawada
This study compares several acoustic features for developing an automatic vowel sequence reproduction system for a talking robot, which is a mechanical vocalization system modeling the human articulatory system. Matlab-based control system is used to analyze a recorded sound and drives the articulatory motors of the talking robot. A novel method based on short-time energy analysis is used to extract a human speech and translate into a sequence of sound elements for the sequence of vowels reproduction. Then, several phonemes detection methods including the direct cross-correlation analysis, the linear predictive coding (LPC) association, the partial correlation (PARCOR) coefficients analysis, and the formant frequencies comparison are applied to each sound element to give the corrected command for the talking robot to repeat the sound sequentially. Finally, experiments to compare these techniques and verify the working behavior of the robot are performed. The result of the tests indicates that the robot is able to repeat a sequence of vowels spoken by a human with a successful rate of more than 70% for the PARCOR analysis technique and the formant frequencies comparison technique. The greatest accuracy for repeating the sequence is given by the formant comparison method, while the direct cross-correlation method delivers the least accuracy.
为了研制一种模仿人类发音系统的机械发声系统——会说话机器人,本研究对几种声学特征进行了比较。基于matlab的控制系统对录制的声音进行分析,并驱动说话机器人的发音马达。提出了一种基于短时能量分析的语音提取方法,并将其转化为音元序列,用于元音序列的再现。然后,对每个音元采用直接互相关分析、线性预测编码(LPC)关联、偏相关(PARCOR)系数分析和形成峰频率比较等多种音素检测方法,对语音机器人进行顺序重复。最后,通过实验对这些技术进行了比较,验证了机器人的工作性能。测试结果表明,机器人能够重复人类所说的元音序列,在PARCOR分析技术和形成峰频率比较技术中成功率超过70%。形成峰比比法的重复序列精度最高,直接互相关法的重复序列精度最低。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-objective optimal trajectory planning of manipulators based on quintic NURBS 基于五次NURBS的机械臂多目标轨迹优化规划
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558658
X. Shi, H. Fang, Lijie Guo
In this paper an interpolation method based on quintic non-uniform rational B-spline(NURBS) is proposed to construct curves when to plan the trajectory of manipulators with respect to three objectives, time optimal, energy optimal and smoothness optimal. The mathematical model of quintic NURBS curve is set up to gain high-order continuous trajectories with endpoint configuration parameters can be specified, and a fast and elitist multi-objective genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) is adopted to optimize the trajectory of manipulators aims to get a series of Pareto optimal solutions under the three objectives. Through the simulation with six-degree of freedom robot shows that quintic NURBS curve can get high-order continuous trajectories and NSGA-II algorithm can provide an effective approach to get the perfect Pareto solutions for quintic NURBS curve. By constructing a average fuzzy membership function, a potential optimal solution can be selected from Pareto optimal set, then the high-order continuous optimal trajectory can be obtained.
提出了一种基于五次非均匀有理b样条(NURBS)的插值方法,以时间最优、能量最优和平滑度最优三个目标来构造机器人轨迹规划中的曲线。建立了五次NURBS曲线的数学模型,以获得端点构型参数可指定的高阶连续轨迹,并采用快速精英多目标遗传算法(NSGA-II)对机器人轨迹进行优化,以期得到这三个目标下的一系列Pareto最优解。通过对六自由度机器人的仿真表明,五次NURBS曲线可以得到高阶连续轨迹,NSGA-II算法可以为获得五次NURBS曲线的完美Pareto解提供一种有效的方法。通过构造平均模糊隶属函数,从Pareto最优集中选择一个潜在最优解,从而得到高阶连续最优轨迹。
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引用次数: 17
Research on microblog filtering technology based on improved online support vector machine model 基于改进在线支持向量机模型的微博过滤技术研究
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558928
Hui Ning, Song Li, Fanhu Zeng, Li Xu
With the rapid growth of the number of micro-blog, a lot of useless information flooded in the users vision, the users find it difficult to choose micro-blog recommendation service according to personal interest, so micro-blog filtering technology is applied to the micro-blog service. The interests of users change with the time, so the traditional batch learning can not be able to satisfy the need of users interest model. However, the machine learning which is based on online learning solved these problem in a certain way. The optimization of micro-blog filtering can decrease classification errors and improve the classification of data, but it has its own disadvantages. Although online support vector machine filtration is excellent, there's long-running shortcomings. The paper focus on the improvement of efficiency of the online support vector machine filtering by reducing the size of the training set, the number of training and the number of iterations. The experimental results show that the filtering performance fluctuate slightly, but it can almost be ignored because of the advantage of its efficiency, and the great amount of data is, the greater the efficiency becomes more obvious.
随着微博数量的快速增长,大量无用信息充斥在用户的视野中,用户难以根据个人兴趣选择微博推荐服务,因此将微博过滤技术应用到微博服务中。用户的兴趣随着时间的变化而变化,传统的批量学习已经不能满足用户兴趣模型的需求。而基于在线学习的机器学习在一定程度上解决了这些问题。微博过滤的优化可以减少分类错误,提高数据的分类能力,但也有其自身的缺点。尽管在线支持向量机过滤非常出色,但也存在长期存在的缺点。本文主要通过减少训练集的大小、训练次数和迭代次数来提高在线支持向量机过滤的效率。实验结果表明,滤波性能波动较小,但由于其效率优势几乎可以忽略不计,且数据量越大,效率越明显。
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引用次数: 0
Research on a novel 12-phase rectifier power generation system and its rectifier-side short circuit fault 一种新型12相整流发电系统及其整流侧短路故障研究
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558981
Jingnan Zhang, Linlin Bai, Tianhao Zhang
A 12-phase rectifier power generation system with a new type of topology and its rectifier-side short circuit fault are studied. The new type of system has four sets of rectifier devices with two series and two parallel and the traditional system has four sets of rectifier device with four parallels. The difference of DC voltage and DC current in normal operation and rectifier-side fault between them is analyzed. For the rectifier-side short circuit fault under no-load condition, the short circuit current expressions in AC side and DC side are derived, the novel rectifier power system simulation model is established in Matlab/Simulink software environment and rectifier-side short circuit fault simulation is performed. The simulation results accord with the derived expression of the short circuit current.
研究了一种新型拓扑结构的12相整流发电系统及其整流侧短路故障。新型系统有四组两串两并联的整流装置,传统系统有四组四并联的整流装置。分析了正常运行时直流电压、直流电流与整流侧故障时直流电压、直流电流的差异。针对空载条件下整流侧短路故障,推导了交流侧和直流侧的短路电流表达式,在Matlab/Simulink软件环境下建立了新型整流电源系统仿真模型,并对整流侧短路故障进行了仿真。仿真结果与推导出的短路电流表达式吻合。
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引用次数: 4
Safety analysis of a climbing robot with dual pumps for building surface detection 建筑表面探测双泵攀爬机器人的安全性分析
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558615
D. Cui, Yang Lei, Dongsheng Chen, Yu Mu, H. Dong, Falin Qi, Xueshan Gao
Wall robots must have adsorption and movement functions, and the safety of the adsorption system is a key index which determines the robot's performance. The redundant control theory was applied in the vacuum absorption system of wall cleaning robot, and its feasibility was analyzed, then a model was established. A redundant system of double vacuum bumps was put forward to enhance the robot's safety. It's proved theoretically that in the redundant system, the mean time between failures of the wall robot is extended. The experimental data shows that the redundant system is practicable and adjustable, and the two pumps can switch rapidly and stably.
壁式机器人必须具备吸附和运动功能,而吸附系统的安全性是决定机器人性能好坏的关键指标。将冗余控制理论应用于墙体清扫机器人真空吸收系统,分析了其可行性,建立了模型。为了提高机器人的安全性,提出了一种双真空凸点冗余系统。从理论上证明了在冗余系统中,墙体机器人的平均故障间隔时间得到了延长。实验数据表明,该冗余系统是可行的,可调的,两台泵可以快速稳定地切换。
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引用次数: 2
Research of output feedback H™ switched control to dynamical positioning of a vessel 舰船动态定位输出反馈H™切换控制研究
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558879
Xiaogong Lin, Renfeng Sui
During the research of dynamic poisoning system, the H switched controller is used to the system in this paper firstly, It designs H switched controller based on the ship model. Secondly, we prove the asymptotic stability using the Lyapunov function. Based on H stability theory, we can obtain the controller gain by solving an LMI. Finally simulations show that the controller has better control effect, can overcome the wind, wave, current interference.
在动态投毒系统的研究中,本文首先将H∞切换控制器应用于该系统,并基于船舶模型设计了H∞切换控制器。其次,利用Lyapunov函数证明了系统的渐近稳定性。基于H∞稳定性理论,我们可以通过求解LMI来获得控制器增益。仿真结果表明,该控制器具有较好的控制效果,能够克服风、浪、电流的干扰。
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引用次数: 0
Autonomous environmental monitoring by self-powered biohybrid robot 自供电生物混合机器人的自主环境监测
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558636
K. Shoji, K. Morishima, Y. Akiyama, N. Nakamura, H. Ohno
This paper reports the first demonstration of a self-powered environmental monitoring robot which backpacked a biofuel cell (BFC) and a micro wireless sensor module on insect. Electric power was generated from blood sugar in its hemolymph by using the BFC and temperature and humidity around it was monitored by using the wireless sensor module. Furthermore, the robot moves autonomously by the intention of insect. First, the BFC which can be backpacked cockroaches was fabricated with a 3D printer. The electrochemical reaction of the anode in the insect-mountable BFC (imBFC) was evaluated and an oxidation current of 1.18 mA/cm2 (at +0.6 V vs. Ag|AgCl) was observed. Then, the performance of the imBFC was evaluated and a maximum power output of 333 μW (at 0.5 V) was obtained. Furthermore, a wireless temperature and humidity sensor was successfully driven by the imBFC. Finally, the imBFC and the micro wireless sensor module were mounted on the insect and environmental monitoring was done by the insect. These results indicate that the insect which backpacked the self-powered battery and micro wireless sensors has sufficient potential as microrobots for environmental monitoring and searching in disasters.
本文报道了一种携带生物燃料电池和昆虫微型无线传感器模块的自供电环境监测机器人的首次演示。利用BFC从其血淋巴中的血糖产生电能,并利用无线传感器模块监测其周围的温度和湿度。此外,机器人还能根据昆虫的意图自主移动。首先,用3D打印机制造了可以装蟑螂的BFC。对昆虫可装BFC (imBFC)阳极的电化学反应进行了评价,观察到氧化电流为1.18 mA/cm2 (+0.6 V vs. Ag|AgCl)。在0.5 V电压下,imBFC的最大功率可达333 μW。在此基础上,成功实现了无线温湿度传感器的驱动。最后,将imBFC和微型无线传感器模块安装在昆虫身上,由昆虫进行环境监测。这些结果表明,携带自供电电池和微型无线传感器的昆虫具有足够的潜力作为微型机器人进行环境监测和灾害搜索。
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引用次数: 9
Control of rotorcraft landing gear on different ground conditions 旋翼机起落架在不同地面条件下的控制
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558557
Keng Goh, Daniel Melia Boix, J. McWhinnie, Gareth Smith
This paper presents an example of a PID controller applied to a 2-dimensional rotorcraft landing gear with two DOF (degrees of freedom), as well as the design of the landing gear dynamic model. The focus of this work is to maintain the landing spot to prevent the landing gear from skidding sideways on the ground, while adapting to different ground conditions. A nonlinear model for the landing gear dynamics formulated by solving Lagrange equation, is described in detailed, as well as the angle generation equations to provide reference signal to the system. The simulation results based on different surface conditions are presented.
本文给出了将PID控制器应用于二自由度二维旋翼机起落架的实例,并给出了起落架动力学模型的设计。这项工作的重点是保持着陆点,防止起落架在地面上侧滑,同时适应不同的地面条件。详细描述了求解拉格朗日方程建立的起落架非线性动力学模型,并给出了角度生成方程,为系统提供参考信号。给出了不同表面条件下的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 8
The identification of emission noise source by weighted partial coherence method on an excavator 挖掘机发射噪声源的加权部分相干识别
Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558875
Gao Yunkai, Yan Zhaotong, Han Jingpeng
Considering the original partial coherence method could be only applied to a single-response system, a weighted partial coherence method is proposed to analysis multi-responses systems. This article takes the emission noise of a hydraulic excavator as a test object, accomplishes its emission noise level evaluation and noise source identification. A multi-responses system has been analyzed by a quantifiable exterior noise contribution of multi-field points method, quantifying the contribution of different noise sources and determining the radiator fan as the main source of emission noise. An effective acoustic package solution has been made into practice according to the contribution results. The verifying test confirms that the hydraulic excavator reduces outside noise by 4.23dB (A).
考虑到原有的部分相干方法仅适用于单响应系统,提出了一种加权部分相干方法来分析多响应系统。本文以某液压挖掘机的排放噪声为试验对象,完成了其排放噪声等级评价和噪声源识别。采用多场点法定量分析了一个多响应系统的外部噪声贡献,量化了不同噪声源的噪声贡献,确定了散热器风扇是主要的发射噪声源。根据贡献结果,提出了一种有效的声学封装解决方案。验证试验证实,液压挖掘机降低了4.23dB (A)的外部噪声。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation
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