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2016 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation最新文献

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Effects of contact interfaces on rotor dynamic characteristics of heavy-duty gas turbine generator set 接触界面对重型燃气轮机发电机组转子动态特性的影响
Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558650
K. Xia, Yanhua Sun, Dejiang Hong, Jiafang Guo, Xianju Kang
The contact interfaces for the rod-fastened rotor of a heavy-duty gas turbine rotor were analyzed and classified into three kinds. In order to predict the effects of contact interfaces on the rotor dynamic characteristics of the heavy-duty gas turbine generator set, the torsional characteristics of the contact segments were studied firstly. The piecewise bilinear torsional deformation model for the contact segments was proposed through theoretical analysis, and was validated with 3D finite element model of the contact segments. Secondly, the bilinear torsional stiffness was obtained using finite element method. And the effects of the preload of the tie-bolts and friction coefficient of the contact interface on the bilinear torsional stiffness were studied. Results show that the preload almost has no effect on the bilinear torsional stiffness. The friction coefficient increases the first linear torsional stiffness obviously, but can decrease the second one slightly. Finally, the first linear torsional stiffness correction coefficients of the contact segments were used to modify the equation of rotor rotation established with finite element based on Timoshenko beam element and lumped element. And the first three torsional natural frequencies were calculated and compared with the results obtained with the unmodified rotor without considering the contact effects.
对某重型燃气轮机转子连杆固定转子的接触界面进行了分析,并将其划分为三种接触界面。为了预测接触界面对重型燃气轮机发电机组转子动态特性的影响,首先对接触段的扭转特性进行了研究。通过理论分析,提出了接触段的分段双线性扭转变形模型,并用接触段的三维有限元模型进行了验证。其次,采用有限元法获得了双线性扭转刚度;研究了锚杆预紧力和接触界面摩擦系数对双线性扭转刚度的影响。结果表明,预紧力对双线性扭转刚度几乎没有影响。摩擦系数对第一次线性扭转刚度有明显的增加作用,但对第二次线性扭转刚度有轻微的降低作用。最后,利用接触段的第一个线性扭转刚度修正系数,对基于Timoshenko梁单元和集总单元的有限元建立的转子旋转方程进行修正。计算了前三阶扭振固有频率,并与未考虑接触效应的转子进行了比较。
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引用次数: 6
A simulation method for X-ray pulsar signal based on Monte Carlo 基于蒙特卡罗的x射线脉冲星信号仿真方法
Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558862
Jing Jin, Yixiao Liu, Xiaoyu Li, Yi Shen, Liangwei Huang
Since the pulsar is far away from the earth and the signal is weak, it is hard to detect the radiated photons of the pulsar on the ground. Thus the most effective and feasible method of signal generation is to use mathematical model to simulate it. In this paper, a signal simulated method for X-ray pulsar based on Monte Carlo is proposed, which improves the method of probability statistics and overcomes the constraint of non-homogeneous Poisson distribution. The probability density function can be obtained by fitting the pulsar radiation flow curve, and numerical comparison is used to select the generated random number to meet the requirements of probability density. The simulation results show that, the proposed method is utilized with a random thought, based on which the complex problem can be solved by simple numerical comparison. Compared with the Poisson based and Gauss based model, the proposed method has such advantages, including less simulation time, higher efficiency and greater precision.
由于脉冲星距离地球较远,信号较弱,在地面上很难探测到脉冲星的辐射光子。因此,利用数学模型对信号进行模拟是最有效、最可行的信号生成方法。本文提出了一种基于蒙特卡罗的x射线脉冲星信号模拟方法,改进了概率统计方法,克服了非齐次泊松分布的约束。通过拟合脉冲星辐射流曲线得到概率密度函数,并通过数值比较选择生成的随机数满足概率密度要求。仿真结果表明,该方法采用了随机思维,可以通过简单的数值比较来解决复杂的问题。与泊松模型和高斯模型相比,该方法具有仿真时间短、效率高、精度高等优点。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic lane tracking system based on multi-model fuzzy controller 基于多模型模糊控制器的车道动态跟踪系统
Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558677
Qing Shi, Jin Zhao, Lei Han, You Ning, Guangwei Wang
Large amounts of information can be obtained from road images by computer vision. This paper presents a vision-based lane detection algorithm to find the lane curves in each video frame, while a multi-model fuzzy controller is also established to fulfill lane following, which is based on fuzzy logic. In the proposed detecting algorithm, a series of algorithms, including image preprocessing and lane extraction algorithm, are done to extract the edge features, then lane-fitting is done successfully inside the region of interest(ROI) based on the coordinate transformation. Furthermore, some real-time simulation tests had been done successfully for verification, and the lateral position error was calculated. Meanwhile, the multi-model fuzzy controller, which inherits the advantages of both the multi-model control and fuzzy control, has been used at a low speed. In the end, the integrated simulation results validate the good tracking performance of this algorithm.
计算机视觉可以从道路图像中获得大量的信息。本文提出了一种基于视觉的车道检测算法,在每个视频帧中找到车道曲线,并建立了一个基于模糊逻辑的多模型模糊控制器来实现车道跟踪。在该检测算法中,通过图像预处理和车道提取算法等一系列算法提取边缘特征,然后基于坐标变换在感兴趣区域内成功进行车道拟合。此外,还成功地进行了实时仿真试验验证,并计算了横向位置误差。同时,多模型模糊控制器继承了多模型控制和模糊控制的优点,在低速下得到了应用。最后,综合仿真结果验证了该算法的良好跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 3
Development of a hybrid motion capture method using MYO armband with application to teleoperation 基于MYO臂带的混合动作捕捉方法及其在远程操作中的应用
Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558729
Yanbin Xu, Chenguang Yang, P. Liang, Lijun Zhao, Zhijun Li
In this paper, we have developed a motion capture method based on data collected by MYO armband. The method can be applied on any healthy operator wearing two MYO armbands on both upper and lower arms, respectively. The first MYO armband is worn near the centre of the operator's upper arm, the other is worn near the centre of the forearm. MYO armband has built-in eight bioelectrical sensors as well as a 9-axis IMU. The IMU sensors of the MYO are used to detect and reconstruct physical motion of shoulder and elbow joints, while the bioelectrical sensors are used to collect electromyography (EMG) signals associated with wrist motion. This hybrid method enable us to fully capture the motion of the 6-DOF (degree of freedom) of the arm. To test the proposed method, hardware-in-loop simulations studies are performed, with both physiological and physical signals received and processed in MATLAB/Simulink via a low-power bluetooth interface. Results demonstrate the validness and effectiveness of the proposed method.
在本文中,我们开发了一种基于MYO臂带采集数据的运动捕捉方法。该方法适用于任何健康的操作员,分别在上臂和下臂上佩戴两个MYO臂章。第一个MYO臂章佩戴在操作者上臂中心附近,另一个佩戴在前臂中心附近。MYO臂带内置了8个生物电传感器以及一个9轴IMU。MYO的IMU传感器用于检测和重建肩关节和肘关节的物理运动,而生物电传感器用于收集与手腕运动相关的肌电图(EMG)信号。这种混合方法使我们能够完全捕捉到手臂的6自由度运动。为了验证所提出的方法,进行了硬件在环仿真研究,通过低功耗蓝牙接口在MATLAB/Simulink中接收和处理生理和物理信号。实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 32
Study on optimization of structure parameters to the penetrator 侵彻器结构参数优化研究
Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558789
Yi Shen, Shengyuan Jiang, Chuanxi Xu, Weiwei Zhang, Xiang Wu
The impact type penetrator is a compact, lightweight and low power consumption device, using internal hammering mechanism to move downward by compaction of lunar soil in space exploration. This paper proposes an optimal design method for the impact type penetrator. The method main to optimize the structure parameters for housing element (M2), suppressor element (M0) and hammer element (M1) of the penetrator. First of all, to realize optimal structure parameters of the penetrator, dynamic model of the penetrator have to be established. Secondly, through analyzing the whole movement process of the penetrator and dynamic modeling of the penetrator. In the end, The optimization results can be obtained base on the frame work of the proposed method. The paper presents results show that the displacement of housing element is varied with every structure parameters.
撞击式穿透器是一种结构紧凑、重量轻、功耗低的装置,在太空探索中采用内部锤击机构,通过压实月球土壤向下移动。提出了一种冲击式穿甲弹的优化设计方法。该方法主要对穿甲弹的壳体单元(M2)、抑制单元(M0)和击锤单元(M1)的结构参数进行优化。首先,为了实现侵彻器结构参数的优化,需要建立侵彻器的动力学模型。其次,通过对弹丸的整个运动过程进行分析,并对弹丸进行动力学建模。最后,根据所提方法的框架,得到了优化结果。计算结果表明,壳体单元的位移随结构参数的变化而变化。
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引用次数: 7
Constrained output feedback H∞ control of a four-tank system 四油箱系统的约束输出反馈H∞控制
Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558881
Shuyou Yu, Yan Wang, Jing Wang, Hong Chen
In this paper, control of liquid level for a four-tank system with respect to disturbances is studied, where constrained output feedback H control of linear systems based on linear matrix inequality is adopted. In contrast, both an unconstrained H controller and decentralized PID controllers are applied to the four-tank system. The simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of constrained output feedback H control strategy.
本文研究了一类四缸系统在扰动作用下的液位控制问题,采用基于线性矩阵不等式的线性系统的约束输出反馈H∞控制。而对于四缸系统,则采用无约束H∞控制器和分散PID控制器。仿真结果验证了约束输出反馈H∞控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Finite element simulation and capacitive analysis on coupling capacitor using complex variable method of quasi-electrostatic field 准静电场复变法耦合电容器的有限元仿真与电容性分析
Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558934
Yinyu Zhan, Jiahao Deng, Yong Ye, Shichuang Liu, Yuting Liu
Aimed at the accurate measurement of high-speed motion targets in Active Protection System, a capacitive analytic approach, based on complex variable method, was proposed for the planar capacitive coupling sensor working in quasi-electrostatic field. This approach, applying to analyze symmetry model, needs little calculation and more accurate. It directly reflects the relation between the capacitance and electrode structural parameters. The results show that increasing electrode diameter has a major influence on improving the sensitivity, and electrode spacing has no significant effect. Proper electrode spacing needs to be selected in order to meet the detection range and distance. A good agreement was obtained by the comparison of the theoretical results, experiment results and simulation results. These results contribute the experiment schemes improvement and optimization in the future work.
针对主动保护系统中高速运动目标的精确测量问题,提出了一种基于复变量法的平面电容耦合传感器准静电场电容解析方法。该方法适用于对称模型的分析,计算量小,精度高。它直接反映了电容与电极结构参数之间的关系。结果表明,增加电极直径对灵敏度的提高有重要影响,电极间距对灵敏度的提高影响不显著。为了满足检测范围和距离,需要选择合适的电极间距。通过对理论结果、实验结果和仿真结果的比较,得到了较好的一致性。这些结果为今后实验方案的改进和优化提供了依据。
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引用次数: 0
Short-range dynamic gain control for laser radar 激光雷达的近程动态增益控制
Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558639
Dong Xiang, Wenfei Dong, Mingfeng Ge, Xiangcheng Chen
In order to solve the problem that the echo dynamic range is far greater than the range of the linear amplifier, this paper presents a short-range dynamic laser echo ranging approach. This method could generate wave by the FPGA and high speed DAC circuit, and then the STC (sensitivity time control) circuit could weaken the influence of the large echo dynamic range. Theoretical calculation and experimental results show that this scheme can be used for short-range laser radar echo processing, which not only can extend the distance of the dynamic range, but also can improve accuracy ranging. This method would be widely used in short-range laser radar systems.
为了解决回波动态范围远大于线性放大器的问题,本文提出了一种近程动态激光回波测距方法。该方法通过FPGA和高速DAC电路产生波形,再通过STC(灵敏度时间控制)电路减弱大回波动态范围的影响。理论计算和实验结果表明,该方案可用于近距离激光雷达回波处理,不仅可以延长动态范围的距离,而且可以提高测距精度。该方法将在近程激光雷达系统中得到广泛应用。
{"title":"Short-range dynamic gain control for laser radar","authors":"Dong Xiang, Wenfei Dong, Mingfeng Ge, Xiangcheng Chen","doi":"10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558639","url":null,"abstract":"In order to solve the problem that the echo dynamic range is far greater than the range of the linear amplifier, this paper presents a short-range dynamic laser echo ranging approach. This method could generate wave by the FPGA and high speed DAC circuit, and then the STC (sensitivity time control) circuit could weaken the influence of the large echo dynamic range. Theoretical calculation and experimental results show that this scheme can be used for short-range laser radar echo processing, which not only can extend the distance of the dynamic range, but also can improve accuracy ranging. This method would be widely used in short-range laser radar systems.","PeriodicalId":260197,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation","volume":"222 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131463357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An overview of PV system 光伏系统概述
Pub Date : 2016-09-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558629
Zhiqiang Gao, Song Li, Xuesong Zhou, Youjie Ma
Photovoltaic power generation system (PV system) is a device which changes the solar power into the electricity by solar cells and the principle of the solar cells is the use of semiconductor materials electronics characteristics of P-V conversion. PV system and its application is a profound research project, facing the 21st century, which gathers the utilization of green renewable energy, improve the ecological environment, ameliorate people's living conditions as integral whole will be of great benefits to economy, politics, coupled with society, and also contains rich academic studies value and the basic theory issues. This paper expounds the background and significance of PV system, discusses the forefront of the technologies which contains maximum power point tracking, islanding phenomenon, inverter that PV system is facing and makes a conclusion.
光伏发电系统(PV system)是利用太阳能电池将太阳能转化为电能的装置,太阳能电池的原理是利用半导体材料的电子特性进行P-V转换。光伏系统及其应用是面向21世纪的一项深刻的研究项目,它集利用绿色可再生能源、改善生态环境、改善人民生活条件为一体,将对经济、政治、社会产生巨大的效益,同时也蕴含着丰富的学术研究价值和基础理论问题。本文阐述了光伏系统的背景和意义,讨论了光伏系统所面临的最大功率点跟踪、孤岛现象、逆变等技术的前沿,并进行了总结。
{"title":"An overview of PV system","authors":"Zhiqiang Gao, Song Li, Xuesong Zhou, Youjie Ma","doi":"10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558629","url":null,"abstract":"Photovoltaic power generation system (PV system) is a device which changes the solar power into the electricity by solar cells and the principle of the solar cells is the use of semiconductor materials electronics characteristics of P-V conversion. PV system and its application is a profound research project, facing the 21st century, which gathers the utilization of green renewable energy, improve the ecological environment, ameliorate people's living conditions as integral whole will be of great benefits to economy, politics, coupled with society, and also contains rich academic studies value and the basic theory issues. This paper expounds the background and significance of PV system, discusses the forefront of the technologies which contains maximum power point tracking, islanding phenomenon, inverter that PV system is facing and makes a conclusion.","PeriodicalId":260197,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127998104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Control fusion strategy via differential equations based hysteresis operator 基于滞后算子的微分方程控制融合策略
Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558776
M. Ramli, Xinkai Chen
Hard nonlinearity or hysteresis effect is the main obstacle in most smart material based actuators which makes their optimal usage impossible. Thus, it is essential to develop a comprehensive strategy for modeling and control in order to mitigate this hysteresis nonlinearity. This paper investigates the viability of the differential equations based models towards hysteresis characterization and control fusion strategy in order to solve the tracking problem in the piezoelectric-based actuators. The analytical and simulation results suggest that this category of model is simple to use and has clear physical meanings. More importantly, it is established that only Bouc-Wen (BW) model has the ability to be synthesized directly into the control design. Finally, a control strategy is devised based on BW model and is experimentally verified in the discrete-time domain.
硬非线性或迟滞效应是大多数智能材料作动器的主要障碍,使其无法实现最佳使用。因此,有必要制定一个全面的建模和控制策略,以减轻这种滞后非线性。为了解决压电致动器的跟踪问题,本文研究了基于微分方程的模型在迟滞特性和控制融合策略方面的可行性。分析和仿真结果表明,这类模型使用简单,具有明确的物理意义。更重要的是,证明了只有Bouc-Wen (BW)模型才有能力直接合成到控制设计中。最后,设计了基于BW模型的控制策略,并在离散时间域进行了实验验证。
{"title":"Control fusion strategy via differential equations based hysteresis operator","authors":"M. Ramli, Xinkai Chen","doi":"10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMA.2016.7558776","url":null,"abstract":"Hard nonlinearity or hysteresis effect is the main obstacle in most smart material based actuators which makes their optimal usage impossible. Thus, it is essential to develop a comprehensive strategy for modeling and control in order to mitigate this hysteresis nonlinearity. This paper investigates the viability of the differential equations based models towards hysteresis characterization and control fusion strategy in order to solve the tracking problem in the piezoelectric-based actuators. The analytical and simulation results suggest that this category of model is simple to use and has clear physical meanings. More importantly, it is established that only Bouc-Wen (BW) model has the ability to be synthesized directly into the control design. Finally, a control strategy is devised based on BW model and is experimentally verified in the discrete-time domain.","PeriodicalId":260197,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127213004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation
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