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2017 IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing (ROPEC)最新文献

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Experimental workbench for aircraft ram air micro-turbine generators 飞机冲压空气微型涡轮发电机实验台
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261673
J. A. Sanchez-Flores, J. Y. Gonzalez-Valdes, J. Liceaga-Castro, E. Licéaga-Castro, L. Amezquita-Brooks, O. Garcia-Salazar, D. Martinez-Vazquez
The implementation of experimental benches for wind turbines is fundamental for performing tests under controlled conditions of wind power generation systems. A particular case of these systems are the generators mounted on aircraft. The design, construction, and testing of a test bench at laboratory level is presented. The aim is to develop a facility for the study, design and validation of wind turbines for small unmanned aerial vehicles. A model based on the node analysis and its identification through the time response of the actual boost-circuit of the generator is obtained. The validation of the model was carried out through static, dynamic and wind tunnel tests. The model obtained proved to be fundamental for the design of a control system which rendered high performance in the range of operation. The test bench was developed for wind tunnel tests together with the required instrumentation and data adquisition system. The data processing and the control implementation was developed in LabVIEW®. Some results showing the effectivity of the experimental bench are included.
风力发电机试验台的建立是风力发电系统在受控条件下进行试验的基础。这些系统的一个特殊例子是安装在飞机上的发电机。介绍了实验室级试验台的设计、建造和测试。其目的是开发一个用于研究、设计和验证小型无人机风力涡轮机的设施。建立了基于节点分析和通过发电机实际升压回路时间响应识别的模型。通过静、动、风洞试验对模型进行了验证。所得到的模型为控制系统的设计奠定了基础,使控制系统在工作范围内具有较高的性能。研制了风洞试验台架,并配备了所需的仪器和数据采集系统。数据处理和控制实现在LabVIEW®中开发。最后给出了一些实验结果,证明了该实验平台的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Sags and swells compensation and power factor correction using a dynamic voltage restorer in distribution systems 动态电压恢复器在配电系统中的起伏补偿和功率因数校正
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261633
N. M. Salgado‐Herrera, A. Medina-Rios, R. Tapia-Sánchez, O. Anaya‐Lara, J. R. Rodriguez-Rodriguez
In this paper, a Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) for the sags and swells compensation from 10% to 90% and power factor correction in distribution systems is proposed. The voltage sags are not always possible to prevent due to the finite time compensation of faults that causes voltage drops to spread to sensitive loads in electrical systems. The DVR model is based on a Voltage Source Converter (VSC) scheme for voltage compensation due to the presence of sags of amplitude ranging from 0.1 pu to 0.9 pu and swells with amplitude from 1.1 pu to 1.9 pu. The results obtained through MATLAB & Simulink® are verified.
本文提出了一种动态电压恢复器(DVR),用于配电系统中跌落和膨胀从10%到90%的补偿和功率因数校正。由于故障的补偿时间有限,导致电压降扩散到电力系统的敏感负载上,因此电压跌落并不总是可以预防的。DVR模型基于电压源变换器(VSC)方案进行电压补偿,因为存在0.1至0.9 pu的幅度下降和1.1至1.9 pu的幅度膨胀。通过MATLAB和Simulink®对仿真结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 7
Efficiency based comparative analysis of selected classical MPPT methods 基于效率的比较分析选择经典MPPT方法
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261657
A. Zamora, G. Vázquez, J. M. Sosa, P. Martinez‐Rodriguez, M. Juárez
The control system block in a photovoltaic (PV) system includes the algorithm which makes possible the PV system operation under adequate conditions to extract the maximum electrical power available from the PV array, this algorithm is commonly called Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT). In the literature, different algorithms that researchers have developed, some more efficient, more easily to implement, more robust and faster than others, have been reported. Therefore, in this paper a comparative analysis between frequently used MPPT methods is presented. The methods considered in this analysis correspond to the classical Hill Climbing method, Perturb and Observe (P&O) method and the Incremental Conductance (INC) technique. The analysis has been oriented to measure the efficiency of each method being this parameter one of the most important to determine their performance. The simulated results permit to analyze the MPPT algorithms between them, in such a way the reader can discern the most appropriate method for his own application.
光伏(PV)系统中的控制系统块包括使光伏系统在适当条件下运行以从光伏阵列中提取最大可用电力的算法,该算法通常称为最大功率点跟踪器(MPPT)。在文献中,研究人员已经开发了不同的算法,其中一些更有效,更容易实现,比其他算法更健壮,更快。因此,本文对常用的MPPT方法进行了比较分析。本文所考虑的方法分别是经典的爬坡法、扰动观测法和增量电导法。分析的目的是衡量每种方法的效率,因为该参数是决定其性能的最重要参数之一。模拟结果允许对它们之间的MPPT算法进行分析,这样读者就可以辨别出最适合自己应用的方法。
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引用次数: 10
IoT architecture for urban agronomy and precision applications 用于城市农学和精准应用的物联网架构
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261582
Alfonso Ordoñez-García, Mario Siller, O. Begovich
In recent years, climate change, high population rates, water scarcity, contaminated farmland, eroding soils, and other factors, have raised serious concerns in the area of sustainable food production. In addition, it has been estimated that by 2050, as much as 80 percent of the earths population will reside in cities [1]. As a consequence, new forms of food production have been explored, especially in places close to or even within the consumption areas, that is, cities. In this context, cities are evolving into intelligent infrastructures in which the aim is to automate, optimize, and improve all possible aspects, including urban agriculture and precision agronomy. Despite recent research efforts, common grounds still have to be defined in terms of how to efficiently automate and provide intelligence to the urban agriculture implementations and integrate those in a transparent and scalable manner to the overall smart city solutions. For this, we believe that smart cities must be conceptualized and abstracted on a higher and different plane than the supporting information and communications technology (ICT) infrastructure. However, the essential properties that make a city smart or a system of systems must be the architectural design assets of the underlying planes. This paper presents a conceptual IoT architecture for urban farming and precision agronomy in Smart Cities based on Software Defined Networks (SDNs) and Cyber-physical systems. Three layers comprise the proposed architecture.
近年来,气候变化、高人口增长率、水资源短缺、农田污染、土壤侵蚀等因素引起了人们对可持续粮食生产领域的严重关注。此外,据估计,到2050年,多达80%的地球人口将居住在城市[1]。因此,人们探索了新的粮食生产形式,特别是在靠近消费区域甚至在消费区域内的地方,即城市。在这种背景下,城市正在演变成智能基础设施,其目标是自动化、优化和改善所有可能的方面,包括城市农业和精准农业。尽管最近进行了一些研究,但在如何有效地自动化和为城市农业实施提供智能,并以透明和可扩展的方式将其集成到整体智慧城市解决方案方面,仍然需要确定共同点。为此,我们认为智慧城市必须在一个更高、不同的层面上进行概念化和抽象,而不是在配套的信息通信技术(ICT)基础设施上。然而,使城市或系统的系统智能化的基本属性必须是底层平面的建筑设计资产。本文提出了一种基于软件定义网络(sdn)和网络物理系统的智慧城市城市农业和精准农学的概念性物联网架构。三层组成了提议的体系结构。
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引用次数: 10
Power-aware scheme for motion estimation 运动估计的功率感知方案
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261684
Rosario Ramirez-Lugo, J. M. Ruiz-Hernandez, J. L. Tecpanecatl-Xihuitl, R. Aguilar-Ponce
Video compression has gain major importance with the use of video call, video transmission and streaming on wireless mobile devices. Video compression algorithms had been implemented mainly in software. However, the battery life restrictions have encouraged the hardware implementation of these algorithms. The present work is a power-aware scheme that take advantage of the temporal redundancy in the video stream as well as the status of the battery. The introduction of a simple motion detection algorithm decreases the need of calling the motion estimation and compensation process. The calls of the motion estimation and compensation process reduces operations causing a dynamic power reduction and a speed-up of the coding process. While a power-aware scheme preserve battery life by preventing a subdivision of the macroblock considering motion detection and battery capacity. The reduction on execution time for MPEG4 is in the range of 9% to 22% while achieves an average power reduction of 88%. While H.264/AVC achieves an execution time in the range of 99% to 89% with an average power reduction is 98%.
随着无线移动设备上视频通话、视频传输和流媒体的使用,视频压缩变得越来越重要。视频压缩算法主要在软件中实现。然而,电池寿命的限制鼓励了这些算法的硬件实现。本工作是一种利用视频流中的时间冗余以及电池状态的功率感知方案。引入了一种简单的运动检测算法,减少了调用运动估计和补偿过程的需要。运动估计和补偿过程的调用减少了导致动态功耗降低和编码过程加速的操作。而功耗感知方案通过考虑运动检测和电池容量来防止宏块的细分来保持电池寿命。MPEG4的执行时间减少了9%到22%,而平均功耗降低了88%。而H.264/AVC的执行时间在99%到89%之间,平均功耗降低98%。
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引用次数: 1
V2G study for electric grid reinforcement in a commercial feeder in Mexico City 墨西哥城商业馈线电网加固的V2G研究
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261596
Sohail Khan, Ulises Cano Castillo, A. Reza, Javier De la Cruz Soto, Hector Valenzuela
Rapid growth of energy demand all over the world has compelled researchers to explore new ways to inject power to the grid. The connection of Electric Vehicles (EVs) may provide bidirectional flow of power between vehicle and grid. The Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) energy flow can aid to improve grid efficiency, as well as other relevant parameters and reliability. V2G energy transfer offers an attractive economic opportunity for EV owners, and it might help in reducing grid operation costs in the urban feeders where the demand is constrained and peak-electricity prices are high. Other benefits include voltage regulation, reduction of power losses, peak load shaving, voltage profile improvement, etc. In this work, the V2G concept explores power losses relief and voltage profile improvement in a commercial feeder with nominal load values in Mexico City. From the scenarios considered, this work found that the V2G strategy is successful in improving the parameters provided the power injection does not exceed the hosting capacity of the feeder. Therefore, the V2G technology is useful in stabilizing the network in commercial zones where the load is considerably high at peak hours, especially in Mexico City.
全球能源需求的快速增长迫使研究人员探索向电网注入电力的新方法。电动汽车(ev)的连接可以在车辆和电网之间提供双向的电力流动。车辆到电网(V2G)的能量流有助于提高电网效率,以及其他相关参数和可靠性。V2G能源传输为电动汽车车主提供了一个有吸引力的经济机会,它可能有助于降低需求受限且峰值电价高的城市馈线的电网运营成本。其他好处包括电压调节,减少功率损耗,峰值负载剃须,电压剖面改善等。在这项工作中,V2G概念探索了墨西哥城具有标称负载值的商业馈线的功率损耗减轻和电压分布改善。从考虑的场景来看,本工作发现,只要功率注入不超过馈线的承载能力,V2G策略在改善参数方面是成功的。因此,V2G技术可用于稳定高峰时段负载相当高的商业区的网络,特别是在墨西哥城。
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引用次数: 0
Design and analysis of performance and power quality of a led driver led驱动器的性能和电能质量的设计与分析
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261591
Josué Pacheco Chérrez, Brian Loza, L. G. González
This paper presents the design of a driver for 6 W residential LED luminaries with a Flyback topology in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) using the FT833B12 integrated circuit, which has a constant current control without a feedback circuit. The built prototype is compared to a pair of similar commercial drivers where the characteristics of energy efficiency and current distortion are improved until achieving an efficiency of approximately 82% and harmonic distortion of 93.18%. Using a computational tool and considering the main losses of the built prototype, a study of the performance of the prototype is made.
本文介绍了一种采用FT833B12集成电路设计的具有恒流控制而不带反馈电路的6w住宅用LED非连续导通模式(DCM)反激拓扑的驱动器。将构建的原型与一对类似的商业驱动器进行比较,其中能效和电流畸变特性得到改善,直到实现约82%的效率和93.18%的谐波畸变。利用计算工具,考虑所建样机的主要损失,对样机的性能进行了研究。
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引用次数: 2
A study on the single-phase NPC multilevel power converters for active power injection 单相NPC多电平有功功率变换器的研究
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261669
P. Martinez‐Rodriguez, D. U. Campos‐Delgado, J. F. Martinez-Garcia, J. Renteria-Soto, J. M. Sosa, C. A. Limones-Pozos
In medium and high voltage industrial applications multilevel converters are widely employed due to their capability to achieve both, high quality output voltages, as well as input currents. In particular, the neutral point clamped (NPC) converter highlights as a valuable choice. Hence, in this paper, the properties of single-phase NPC converters are studied. The analysis is focused on the active power injection property of a single-phase five level (5L-NPC) converter. The control scheme of this converter is based on a current tracking loop, which includes a proportional resonant (PR) scheme. Furthermore, the switching harmonic content is evaluated and compared to the three-level NPC (3L-NPC) counterpart. Moreover an efficiency analysis for both topologies is performed. Experimental validation in 2 kW single-phase 3L-NPC and 5L-NPC prototypes is provided to assess the performance of the controlled systems.
在中高压工业应用中,多电平变换器被广泛应用,因为它们能够同时实现高质量的输出电压和输入电流。特别是,中性点箝位(NPC)转换器突出作为一个有价值的选择。因此,本文对单相NPC变换器的特性进行了研究。分析了一种单相五电平(5L-NPC)变换器的有功功率注入特性。该变换器的控制方案是基于电流跟踪回路,其中包括一个比例谐振(PR)方案。此外,还评估了开关谐波含量,并与三电平NPC (3L-NPC)进行了比较。此外,还对这两种拓扑进行了效率分析。在2kw单相3L-NPC和5L-NPC原型上进行了实验验证,以评估控制系统的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Harmonic resonance damping on capacitor bank filters for industrial power system applications 工业电力系统中电容器组滤波器的谐波谐振阻尼
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261685
A. Cleary-Balderas, A. Medina-Rios
Harmonic resonance is among important aspect need to be analyzed in a capacitor bank power system installation. For industrial power system with high operating power, the resonance control becomes a complex aspect. Therefore, effects of harmonics that are generated in the electrical system lines and capacitor banks are very evident causing amplification of the current at characteristics and non characteristics harmonics. This paper presents a solution for harmonic resonances mitigation in passive filters for reactive and harmonic power compensation system particularly in parallel connections. Then, an active power filter model with resonance damping is proposed and a topology model is established, the analysis results indicate that proposed has a good harmonic resonance damping characteristic. The proposed model is validated through simulations using Matlab-simulinkR.
谐波谐振是电容器组电力系统安装中需要分析的重要方面之一。对于大功率工业电力系统,谐振控制成为一个复杂的问题。因此,在电力系统线路和电容器组中产生的谐波的影响是非常明显的,引起特征和非特征谐波电流的放大。针对无功和谐波电力补偿系统中无源滤波器谐波共振的抑制问题,提出了一种解决方案。然后,提出了一种具有谐振阻尼的有源电力滤波器模型,并建立了拓扑模型,分析结果表明该滤波器具有良好的谐波谐振阻尼特性。利用matlab -simulink进行了仿真验证。
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引用次数: 3
Overview of the 2017 RedICA text-image matching (RICATIM) challenge 2017年RedICA文本图像匹配(RICATIM)挑战赛概述
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261693
Luis Pellegrin, H. Escalante, Alicia Morales, E. Morales, C. Reyes-García
This paper describes the design and analysis of results of the 2017 RedICA: Text-Image Matching (RICATIM) challenge. This academic competition faces the image labeling problem (assigning words to images) as one binary classification. Motivated by recent success of representation learning, we built a data set for binary classification in which each instance is the learned representation of a pair of an image and a word. Instances are labeled as positive, if the word is relevant for describing the content of the image and negative otherwise. Thus, participants of the challenge had to develop binary classification methods to distinguish between relevant and irrelevant text-image matchings. The challenge attracted 43 participants, that provided quite original and competitive solutions. The performance obtained by the top ranked participants was impressive, improving the performance of the baseline considerably. In this paper we describe the approached problem, the challenge design (including data and evaluation protocol), and provide an overview of the results achieved by participants.
本文描述了2017年RedICA:文本图像匹配(RICATIM)挑战赛的设计和结果分析。这个学术竞赛将图像标注问题(将单词分配给图像)作为一个二值分类。受最近表示学习成功的启发,我们建立了一个用于二值分类的数据集,其中每个实例都是图像和单词对的学习表示。如果单词与描述图像内容相关,则将实例标记为积极的,否则标记为消极的。因此,挑战的参与者必须开发二进制分类方法来区分相关和不相关的文本图像匹配。这项挑战吸引了43名参与者,他们提供了非常新颖和有竞争力的解决方案。排名靠前的参与者的表现令人印象深刻,大大提高了基线的表现。在本文中,我们描述了所处理的问题,挑战设计(包括数据和评估协议),并提供了参与者所取得的结果的概述。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing (ROPEC)
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