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2017 IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing (ROPEC)最新文献

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Harmonic linear time invariant modeling of grid-connected parallel inverters-based microgrids 并网并联逆变器微电网的谐波线性时不变建模
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261634
J. Hernández-Ramírez, J. Segundo, F. Martínez-Cárdenas, E. Barocio
Modern power systems with high penetration of renewable energies, such as wind and photovoltaic (PV), commonly experiment harmonic issues and in some cases this power quality problem leads to instability. To understand and study this phenomenon, small-signal models have been proposed; however, most of these models neglect the harmonic cross-coupling and the harmonics themselves. Consequently, the harmonic interaction among controllers, network elements, loads, and power electronic converters is overlooked. This paper presents two approaches to obtain the small-signal model of a grid-connected AC microgrid constituted by multiple parallel three-phase inverters; one approach is analytical and the another is numerical. The extended harmonic domain (EHD) is used as frame of reference for the proposed small-signal models since it retains the harmonic cross-coupling among all the harmonic components, and transforms a linear periodic time-varying system into a linear time invariant (LTI) system allowing the straightforward use of LTI tools.
可再生能源(如风能和光伏)高渗透率的现代电力系统通常会出现谐波问题,在某些情况下,这种电能质量问题会导致不稳定。为了理解和研究这一现象,人们提出了小信号模型;然而,这些模型大多忽略了谐波交叉耦合和谐波本身。因此,控制器、网元、负载和电力电子变流器之间的谐波相互作用被忽略了。本文提出了两种获取由多个并联三相逆变器组成的并网交流微电网小信号模型的方法;一种方法是解析的,另一种是数值的。扩展谐波域(EHD)被用作所提出的小信号模型的参考框架,因为它保留了所有谐波分量之间的谐波交叉耦合,并将线性周期时变系统转换为线性时不变(LTI)系统,允许直接使用LTI工具。
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引用次数: 2
Real-time induction motor velocity controller applying SOSM super-twisting combined with state-feedback linearization 基于状态反馈线性化的SOSM超扭转实时异步电机速度控制器
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261593
O. A. Morfín, B. Aguilar, H. Gabbar, F. Ornelas‐Tellez, R. Ruiz-Cruz, A. Valderrábano‐González, C. Castañeda
On this paper, a robust velocity controller based on state-feedback linearization technique combined with super-twisting control law, as a second order sliding mode algorithm, is proposed. This closed-loop scheme is applied to a three-phase squirrel cage induction that drives a mechanical load settled by an induction generator which spins above synchronous velocity. The control goals are to regulate the rotor velocity and the squared module of rotor flux linkages that tracks a signal which varies according to stator currents. The controller design is made in aß coordinate frame where the control input signals are conditioned with space vector pulse width modulation to activate the IGBT's of the three-phase converter bridge. The rotor flux linkages are estimated via a reduced-observer by applying sliding modes; meanwhile, the load torque is estimated by an asymptotic reduced-observer. The robustness of the proposed controller is validated through real-time experimentation under extreme test where the velocity reference signal is a pulse train.
本文提出了一种基于状态反馈线性化技术和超扭转控制律的鲁棒速度控制器,作为一种二阶滑模算法。该闭环方案应用于三相鼠笼感应,该感应驱动由旋转速度高于同步速度的感应发电机固定的机械负载。控制目标是调节转子速度和跟踪随定子电流变化的信号的转子磁链的平方模块。控制器的设计是在一个坐标系中进行的,其中控制输入信号通过空间矢量脉宽调制来激活三相转换桥的IGBT。通过应用滑模,通过简化观测器估计转子磁链;同时,采用渐近约简观测器估计负载转矩。在速度参考信号为脉冲序列的极端条件下,通过实时实验验证了所提控制器的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 2
Compact ultra low power class AB buffer amplifier 紧凑型超低功耗AB级缓冲放大器
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261576
Ali Far
Targeting the energy harvesting applications that require multiple channels of matched buffer amplifiers on a chip, a small rail-to-rail input-output, ultra low current, and low supply voltage (VDD) buffer amplifier is presented. The contributions of this work are as follows: First, an output buffer driver utilizes a loser-take-all circuit (LTA) and a current mirror amplifier (CMA) circuit to regulate the current in either of the inactive sink or source output driver transistors (FET). In conjunction with the LTA and CMA, a complementary noninverting current mirror (CNICM), monitors and rectifies the sink-source output signals before they are fed to the LTA circuit. Hence, the amplifier's current consumption, attributed to monitoring external loads, is substantially curbed. More importantly, because all the elements of the buffer driver (LTA, CMA, and CNICM) operate mainly in current mode, the output buffer driver is structurally fast and can operate with low VDD of about VGS+2VDS. Second, a floating current source (FCS) function is emulated that can also operate with low VDD and is fast in lieu of utilizing auxiliary common gate amplifiers (CGA). The FCS contains two complementary cascoded FET current sources where the middle cascoded FET's VGSs are held constant and their drain currents are criss-crossed and fed to each other's source terminals, while CGAs regulate the VGSs of the lower FETs, whose currents are substantially equalized and mirrored into the Amplifier's bias network. Montecarlo (MC) and worst case (WC) simulations indicate the following specifications are achievable: VDD minimum ∼ 0.8v; IDD ∼ 200nA; input voltage range rail to rail; output voltage range ∼ 10mV from the rails; open loop gain (AV) ∼ 115dB with unity gain bandwidth (fU) ∼ 600KHz and phase margin (PM) ∼ 30 degrees; power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) ∼ − 88dB; common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) ∼ − 120dB; slew rate (SR) ∼ 2V/ 5uS; settling time (tS) ∼ 10uS; output resistor (RL) capability ∼10K Ohms; and die size rough estimate is 100 um per side.
针对能量采集应用中需要在一个芯片上匹配多个通道的缓冲放大器,提出了一种小型轨对轨输入输出、超低电流和低电源电压(VDD)的缓冲放大器。这项工作的贡献如下:首先,输出缓冲驱动器利用一个失败者通吃电路(LTA)和一个电流镜像放大器(CMA)电路来调节非活动吸收或源输出驱动晶体管(FET)中的电流。与LTA和CMA一起,一个互补的非反相电流镜(CNICM)在将汇源输出信号馈送到LTA电路之前对其进行监测和整流。因此,放大器的电流消耗,归因于监测外部负载,是大大遏制。更重要的是,由于缓冲驱动器的所有元件(LTA, CMA和CNICM)主要工作在电流模式,因此输出缓冲驱动器结构快速,可以在VGS+2VDS左右的低VDD下工作。其次,模拟了浮动电流源(FCS)功能,该功能也可以在低VDD下工作,并且可以快速替代辅助共门放大器(CGA)。FCS包含两个互补的级联FET电流源,其中中间级联FET的vgs保持恒定,它们的漏极电流交叉并馈电到彼此的源端,而CGAs调节较低FET的vgs,其电流基本均衡并镜像到放大器的偏置网络中。蒙特卡罗(MC)和最坏情况(WC)模拟表明以下规格是可以实现的:VDD最小~ 0.8v;IDD ~ 200nA;输入电压范围轨到轨;输出电压范围从轨~ 10mV;开环增益(AV) ~ 115dB,单位增益带宽(fU) ~ 600KHz,相位裕度(PM) ~ 30度;电源抑制比(PSRR) ~−88dB;共模抑制比(CMRR) ~−120dB;压转率(SR) ~ 2V/ 5uS;沉降时间(tS) ~ 10uS;输出电阻(RL)能力~ 10K欧姆;模具尺寸粗略估计是每边100微米。
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引用次数: 2
Multi scale recurrence quantification analysis for clustering harmonics on microgrid systems 微电网系统聚类谐波的多尺度递归量化分析
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261617
Emilio Barocio O. C. Robles, J. Segundo, J. C. Olivares-Galvan, D. Guillen
In this paper, a Multi Scale Recurrence Quantification Analysis (MSRQA) method is proposed to clustering harmonics on microgrid systems. MSRQA is composed by the Variational Mode Decomposition algorithm and the Recurrence Quantification Analysis (RQA). MSRQA decomposes a signal into a finite number of Mono-Component Signals (MCSs), then a feature extraction is carry out by the RQA on each MCS. Finally, the identification of the optimal number of clusters based on the features extracted by RQA and the Davies-Bouldin index is carry out on the monitored microgrid system test signals. At the end an index based on the cluster information and the RQA measure is proposed to identify the harmonics present on the dynamic system behavior.
本文提出了一种基于多尺度递归量化分析(MSRQA)的微电网谐波聚类方法。MSRQA由变分模态分解算法和递归量化分析(RQA)组成。MSRQA将信号分解成有限数量的单分量信号(MCS),然后由RQA对每个MCS进行特征提取。最后,基于RQA提取的特征和Davies-Bouldin指数对监测的微电网系统测试信号进行最优聚类数量的识别。最后提出了一种基于聚类信息和RQA度量的指标来识别系统动态行为中的谐波。
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引用次数: 3
Study of the impact of electric vehicles fleets in HV electric power grids based on an uncontrolled charging strategy 基于不受控充电策略的电动汽车对高压电网的影响研究
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261680
Hugo E. Vega Ayala, Norberto García Barriga
This paper addresses the impact of the integration of plug-in electric vehicles (PEV) in a high-voltage (HV) electric grid located in the metropolitan area of the city of Morelia, Mexico. A penetration scenario of 10.5%, which corresponds to 31316 vehicles, is considered by allocating electric vehicles to substations. A time domain modelling of an electric vehicle (EV) and an AC Level-2 charger is implemented in a PSS/E-based simulation platform. Furthermore, an uncontrolled charging strategy is implemented in this paper, which is based on the assumption that EVs owners are free to connect and charge their vehicles whenever they want. Power flow solutions are reported in terms of nodal voltages, power losses and loading impacts in the 115 kV sub-transmission system, substation transformers and transmission system. Results show that the load due to the EVs can help to the nodal voltages regulation in the grid during certain times of the day. However, a large number of EVs can significantly increase the losses and exceed the capacity of the transformers depending on the load curve of each substation.
本文讨论了插入式电动汽车(PEV)在墨西哥莫雷利亚市区高压(HV)电网中集成的影响。通过将电动汽车分配到变电站,考虑渗透率为10.5%的情景,即31316辆汽车。在基于PSS/的仿真平台上实现了电动汽车和交流二级充电器的时域建模。此外,本文还实现了一种不受控制的充电策略,该策略基于电动汽车车主可以随时自由连接和充电的假设。从115 kV分输变电系统、变电站变压器、输电系统的节点电压、功率损耗、负荷影响等方面分析了潮流解决方案。结果表明,电动汽车负荷对电网特定时段的节点电压调节有一定的促进作用。然而,根据各变电站的负荷曲线,大量的电动汽车会显著增加损耗,甚至超过变压器的容量。
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引用次数: 3
EEG motor imagery signals classification using maximum overlap wavelet transform and support vector machine 基于最大重叠小波变换和支持向量机的脑电运动图像信号分类
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261667
Cesar E. Hernández-González, J. Ramírez-Cortés, P. Gómez-Gil, J. Rangel-Magdaleno, H. Peregrina-Barreto, Israel Cruz-Vega
A BCI system (Brain-Computer Interface) aims to the interpretation of brain signals perceived through electroencephalography (EEG) sensors in order to allow the user interaction with the environment through specific actions. In this paper we present an experiment of EEG signal classification under the motor imagery paradigm using two feature extraction methods for comparison purposes: discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and maximum overlap discrete wavelet transform (MODWT). The feature vectors are fed into a support vector machine (SVM) classification system. The results obtained show an accuracy of 98.81% in average.
BCI系统(脑机接口)旨在解释通过脑电图(EEG)传感器感知到的大脑信号,从而允许用户通过特定动作与环境进行交互。本文采用离散小波变换(DWT)和最大重叠离散小波变换(MODWT)两种特征提取方法对运动意象范式下的脑电信号进行了分类实验。将特征向量输入到支持向量机(SVM)分类系统中。结果表明,该方法的平均准确度为98.81%。
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引用次数: 4
State estimation of unbalanced electric distribution systems using positive sequence equivalents and homotopy methods 不平衡配电系统状态估计的正序列等价和同伦方法
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261664
Gabriel O. Rubio-Marroquin, C. Fuerte-Esquivel, E. Zamora-Cardenas
A fundamentally different approach for formulating the state estimation problem associated with electric power distribution systems is proposed in this paper. This formulation is developed in the positive sequence frame of reference, which remarkably reduces the complexity of developing a distribution system state estimator. In order to estimate the operation state of unbalanced multiphase distribution networks by using the proposed positive sequence-based state estimator, the distribution network is also modeled through positive-sequence equivalent models. Furthermore, a homotopy-based solution method is incorporated in the developed program to enhance the performance of the proposed approach towards the convergence. The validity and the effectiveness of the proposed method are numerically demonstrated in the 13-bus test distribution system.
本文提出了一种完全不同的方法来表述与配电系统相关的状态估计问题。该公式是在正序列参照系下建立的,大大降低了开发配电系统状态估计器的复杂性。为了利用所提出的基于正序的状态估计器估计不平衡多相配电网的运行状态,还利用正序等效模型对配电网进行了建模。此外,在开发的程序中引入了基于同伦的求解方法,以提高所提出方法的收敛性能。在13总线测试配电系统中,数值验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Three-phase grid-tied photovoltaic inverter with reactive power compensation capability 具有无功补偿能力的三相并网光伏逆变器
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261635
A. Arellanes, E. Rodriguez, R. Orosco, J. Pérez, J. Beristáin
In this moment, different alternatives exist to generate electric power across the natural resources use. One of the most popular options is making use of solar energy by photovoltaic (PV) cells and power electronic converters. Both elements constitute the photovoltaic systems (SFV). Although today, you can find a number of different topologies of converters, it is necessary to look for alternatives that offer all the possible advantages in order to achieve a better use of the solar resources. This paper proposes the construction of a prototype which topology is already known as 3 phase full-bridge inverter (30) to perform not only injection of active power (P), but also have the capability to inject and/or absorb reactive power (Q), by means of a suitable control scheme.
在这个时刻,存在不同的替代方案来产生电力跨越自然资源的使用。最受欢迎的选择之一是通过光伏电池和电力电子转换器利用太阳能。这两个元素构成了光伏系统(SFV)。虽然今天,你可以找到许多不同的转换器拓扑结构,但有必要寻找提供所有可能优势的替代方案,以便更好地利用太阳能资源。本文提出了一种原型结构,其拓扑结构已经被称为三相全桥逆变器(30),通过适当的控制方案,不仅可以注入有功功率(P),还可以注入和/或吸收无功功率(Q)。
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引用次数: 5
Semantic genetic operators based on a selection mechanism tailored for the root function 基于根函数选择机制的语义遗传算子
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261638
Claudia N. Sánchez, Mario Graff
Genetic Programming (GP) is an evolutionary algorithm that has received a lot of attention because it has been successfully applied to solving hard real problems. Furthermore, it has been shown that the use of semantic operators can improve GP performance in supervised learning problems. In this work, for parents selection, target semantics and function's properties are used. We propose three new selection techniques: tournament selection based on desired semantics, tournament selection based on the orthogonality and tournament selection for one argument functions. To prove the performance of our proposal, we test our implementation with different classification problems.
遗传规划(Genetic Programming, GP)是一种进化算法,因其成功地应用于解决现实难题而受到广泛关注。此外,语义算子的使用可以提高GP在监督学习问题中的性能。在本工作中,使用目标语义和函数属性来选择父类。我们提出了三种新的选择技术:基于期望语义的比赛选择、基于正交性的比赛选择和单参数函数的比赛选择。为了证明我们的建议的性能,我们用不同的分类问题测试了我们的实现。
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引用次数: 2
Wireless system for the detection and monitoring of diseases through exhaled breath 通过呼出气体检测和监测疾病的无线系统
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261584
C. Vásquez, Cristhian Manuel Durán Acevedo
This article presents the analysis and design of a wireless system for the monitoring and detection of diseases through exhaled breath in people; This system comprises of a sampling device which contains a measuring chamber composed of MOS gas sensors, in order to detect the volatile compounds emitted from the breath for biomedical applications. A high-performance wireless data acquisition card sends the obtained signals to a remote terminal, which will incorporate a graphical set of pattern recognition algorithms (e.g PCA) and artificial intelligence for pre-processing and signal processing to find the patterns of the volatile compounds for discrimination and classification.
本文介绍了一种通过人体呼出气体监测和检测疾病的无线系统的分析和设计;该系统包括一个采样装置,该取样装置包含一个由MOS气体传感器组成的测量室,用于检测从呼吸中释放的挥发性化合物,用于生物医学应用。高性能无线数据采集卡将获得的信号发送到远程终端,该终端将包含一组图形模式识别算法(例如PCA)和人工智能,用于预处理和信号处理,以找到挥发性化合物的模式进行区分和分类。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing (ROPEC)
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