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2017 IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing (ROPEC)最新文献

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An adaptive symbolic discretization scheme for the classification of temporal datasets using NSGA-II 基于NSGA-II的时间数据集自适应符号离散化分类方案
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261674
Aldo Márquez-Grajales, H. Acosta-Mesa, E. Mezura-Montes
In this work, an adaptive algorithm for the symbolic discretization of time series is introduced. This approach, called MODiTS, consists of defining a different alphabet vector for each word segment. The number of alphabets and the word size are optimized automatically using a well-known multi-objective algorithm: Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II). NSGA-II was adapted to help find the appropriate symbolic representation scheme for each temporal database based on the minimization of three objective functions (Entropy, Complexity, and Compression). Each scheme was evaluated based on the misclassification error rate calculated by means of the Decision Tree, which also provides relevant information about the regions, relationships or patterns within each database, in addition to its function as a descriptive tool to help understand temporal data. Our proposal was compared with two symbolic discretization algorithms: Symbolic Aggregate approximation (SAX), and Evolutionary Programming (EP). The statistical results suggest that our algorithm is a useful tool in finding competitive symbolic representation schemes with a lower dimensionality reduction rate and an acceptable level of classification error.
本文介绍了一种时间序列符号离散化的自适应算法。这种方法称为MODiTS,包括为每个词段定义不同的字母向量。使用著名的多目标算法:非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-II)自动优化字母数量和单词大小。采用NSGA-II,基于最小化三个目标函数(熵、复杂度和压缩),为每个时态数据库找到合适的符号表示方案。每个方案都是根据决策树计算的错误分类错误率进行评估的,决策树除了作为帮助理解时间数据的描述性工具外,还提供了每个数据库中有关区域、关系或模式的相关信息。我们的建议比较了两种符号离散算法:符号聚合近似(SAX)和进化规划(EP)。统计结果表明,我们的算法是寻找具有较低降维率和可接受的分类误差水平的竞争性符号表示方案的有用工具。
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引用次数: 5
Micro grid laboratory as a tool for research on non-conventional energy sources in Ecuador 微电网实验室作为厄瓜多尔非常规能源研究的工具
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261615
J. Espinoza, L. González, Rodrigo E. Sempertegui
This article presents to the scientific community technical and management issues taken into account for the implementation of the Micro Grid Laboratory, which will be part of “Balzay” Scientific, Technological and Research Center of the University of Cuenca. The paper describes the components that integrate the generation, storage and consumption of electrical energy from a combination of renewable and non-renewable sources that allow the emulation of a distributed generation network with the possibility of establishing technical criteria to recreate an intelligent network (Smart grid). The generation, storage and consumption components of the laboratory can interact through a control, monitoring and data acquisition system (SCADA) that allows automation of energy management for teaching and research purposes, as well as the possibility of interconnection with the local grid.
本文向科学界介绍了微电网实验室的技术和管理问题,该实验室将成为昆卡大学“巴尔扎伊”科技研究中心的一部分。本文描述了集成可再生能源和不可再生能源的发电、储存和消耗的组件,这些组件允许模拟分布式发电网络,并有可能建立技术标准来重建智能网络(智能电网)。实验室的发电、储存和消费组件可以通过控制、监测和数据采集系统(SCADA)进行交互,该系统允许用于教学和研究目的的能源管理自动化,以及与当地电网互连的可能性。
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引用次数: 34
Techno-economic evaluation of a grid-connected hybrid PV-wind power generation system in San Luis Potosi, Mexico 墨西哥圣路易斯波托西并网光伏-风力混合发电系统技术经济评价
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261656
Adalberto Ospino-Castro, R. Peña-Gallardo, Aurelio Hernández- Rodríguez, J. Segundo-Ramírez, Y. Muñoz-Maldonado
This paper presents a study of the installation of a hybrid PV-Wind power generation system for social interest houses in the city of San Luis Potosi, Mexico. To assess the benefits of the implementation of this type of systems, a technological, economic and environmental evaluation is carried out based on the available renewable energy resources and considering a typical load profile of consumers. The obtained results show the feasibility of installation of small capacity hybrid generation systems in the city, however governmental incentives must be implemented to make more attractive and affordable the proposed systems for medium/low income users.
本文介绍了墨西哥圣路易斯波托西市的社会利益住宅安装混合光伏-风力发电系统的研究。为了评估实施这类系统的效益,根据可用的可再生能源资源并考虑到消费者的典型负荷情况,进行了技术、经济和环境评估。所得结果表明,在城市中安装小容量混合发电系统是可行的,但必须实施政府激励措施,使所提议的系统对中低收入用户更具吸引力和负担得起。
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引用次数: 6
Load-side DVR based on matrix converter for deep voltage sags compensation 基于矩阵变换器的负载侧DVR深电压跌落补偿
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261676
L. R. Merchan-Villalba, C. A. Carreño-meneses, A. Pizano-Martinez, E. Zamora-Cardenas, X. González-Ramírez, J. M. Lozano-García
Voltage sags are one of the most common and serious problems present in the distribution electrical systems, that affect the power quality in a significant way. Through the Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR), as a device for mitigating voltage variations, good results have been obtained. In this paper, it is analyzed a DVR topology based on the functionality of a Matrix Converter to generate the compensation voltage needed to compensate deep voltage sags. The DVR is placed on the load side of the system, taking the compensation energy from the load bus after the compensation has taken place, in order to be able to attenuate voltage sags. The model for the system is developed in the time dq0 reference frame as well as the controller. Finally, the analysis for the closed loop system stability is carried out and in order to verify the performance of the compensation system, and numerical simulations implemented in SimpowerSystems™ of Matlab ®/Simulink are presented.
电压跌落是配电系统中存在的最常见和最严重的问题之一,它对电力质量有着重要的影响。采用动态电压恢复器(DVR)作为抑制电压变化的器件,取得了良好的效果。本文分析了一种基于矩阵变换器功能的DVR拓扑结构,以产生补偿电压所需的补偿电压。DVR放置在系统的负载侧,在补偿发生后从负载母线获取补偿能量,以便能够衰减电压跌落。在时间dq0参考系中建立了系统的模型,并建立了控制器。最后,对闭环系统的稳定性进行了分析,为了验证补偿系统的性能,在Matlab®/Simulink的SimpowerSystems™中进行了数值仿真。
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引用次数: 3
Structural analysis and fault detection on manufacturing systems: A complex network approach 制造系统的结构分析与故障检测:一种复杂网络方法
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261590
Juan Reyes-Luévano, E. Ruiz-Beltrán, L. A. Castañeda-Ramos, J. Orozco-Mora
This paper presents a structural analysis and proposes an online fault detection and location scheme for Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS) based on Complex Network theory. The results are applied to a canning system and they indicate that the methodology of design and built of these systems, gives scale free networks. In consequence, these systems present an acceptable tolerance to random failures and are extremely vulnerable to attacks in elements with a high degree (Hubs). In terms of this analysis, an online monitoring system and signals acquisition is designed to implement two fault detection schemas: 1) Fault detection for abrupt changes in the derivatives of the ith order of linear time invariant (LTI) systems, and 2) Model of bands and components of bands of homogeneous complex networks. The experimental results of the implementation of the monitoring system in the detection and location of faults in a canning system were satisfactory.
本文对柔性制造系统进行了结构分析,提出了一种基于复杂网络理论的柔性制造系统在线故障检测与定位方案。结果应用于一个罐头系统,表明设计和建造这些系统的方法,给出了无标度网络。因此,这些系统对随机故障表现出可接受的容忍度,并且极易受到高程度元素(集线器)的攻击。为此,设计了一套在线监测系统和信号采集系统,实现两种故障检测方案:1)线性时不变(LTI)系统i阶导数突变的故障检测方案;2)齐次复杂网络频带和频带分量模型。将该监测系统应用于某罐头系统的故障检测与定位,取得了满意的实验结果。
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引用次数: 3
Homogeneity-based approach for bearing fault detection in induction motors by means of vibrations 基于振动的异步电动机轴承故障检测方法
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261624
C. Perez-Ramirez, Martin Valtierra- Rodriguez, A. Dominguez-Gonzalez, J. Amezquita-Sanchez, D. Camarena-Martinez, R. J. R. Troncoso
Electrical machines, in particular induction motors (IM), are important parts in an industrial plant, representing an 89% of power consumption. Bearings are important parts of the induction motors and one of the principal causes of their malfunction; hence, bearing fault early detection is very important, however its detection is a challenging because the measured signals are acquired in noisy conditions and have transient characteristics. Hence, a system to detect the potential faults into bearings of rotatory machinery in their early stage can have a potential benefit in industry. In this work, a novel proposal that makes use of the homogeneity (HO) algorithm for the bearing defect, in particular the outer race (OBD), detection is presented. The HO method is introduced for the first time to detect the changes produced in the normal regime (steady-state) vibration signals of an IM by the OBD. These signals can contain subtle modifications on motor dynamic features due to the fault presence. The presented results show the proposed methodology is capable of distinguishing between a motor with OBD and a healthy motor with a high efficiency.
电机,特别是感应电机(IM),是工业工厂的重要部件,占电力消耗的89%。轴承是感应电动机的重要部件,也是引起感应电动机故障的主要原因之一;因此,轴承故障的早期检测是非常重要的,但由于测量信号是在噪声条件下获取的,并且具有瞬态特征,因此轴承故障的检测是一项具有挑战性的工作。因此,在旋转机械轴承的早期阶段检测潜在故障的系统可以在工业上有潜在的好处。在这项工作中,提出了一种利用均匀性(HO)算法检测轴承缺陷,特别是外圈(OBD)的新建议。首次引入HO方法来检测OBD对IM正常状态(稳态)振动信号产生的变化。由于故障的存在,这些信号可能包含对电机动态特性的细微修改。结果表明,所提出的方法能够区分具有OBD的电机和具有高效率的健康电机。
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引用次数: 2
I3GO+ at RICATIM 2017: A semi-supervised approach to determine the relevance between images and text-annotations I3GO+在RICATIM 2017:一种半监督的方法来确定图像和文本注释之间的相关性
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261691
José Ortiz-Bejar, Eric Sadit Tellez, Mario Graff, Sabino Miranda-Jiménez, Jesus Ortiz-Bejar, Daniela Moctezuma, Claudia N. Sánchez
In this manuscript, we describe our solution for the RedICA Text-Image Matching (RICATIM) challenge. This challenge aims to tackle the image-text matching problem as one of binary classification, that is, given an image-text pair. Therefore, a valid solution must determine if the relation between the image and text is valid. The RICATIM dataset contains a large number of examples that were used to create an algorithm that effectively learns the underlying relations. Vision and language classifiers must deal with high dimensional data; therefore, traditional classification methods increase their learning time and also tend to perform poorly. To tackle the RICATIM challenge, we introduce a novelty approach that improves the classification based on k-nearest neighbor (KNN) classifier. Our proposal relies on the solution of the k centers problem using the Farthest First Traversal algorithm, along with a kernel function. We use those techniques to reduce the dimension effectively while improving the performance of the KNN classifiers. We provide an experimental comparison of our approach showing a significant improvement of state of the art.
在这篇文章中,我们描述了我们对RedICA文本图像匹配(RICATIM)挑战的解决方案。这个挑战的目的是解决图像-文本匹配问题作为一个二进制分类,即给定一个图像-文本对。因此,一个有效的解决方案必须确定图像和文本之间的关系是否有效。RICATIM数据集包含大量用于创建有效学习底层关系的算法的示例。视觉和语言分类器必须处理高维数据;因此,传统的分类方法增加了学习时间,也往往表现不佳。为了解决RICATIM的挑战,我们引入了一种新颖的方法来改进基于k-最近邻(KNN)分类器的分类。我们的建议依赖于使用最远第一次遍历算法以及核函数来解决k中心问题。我们使用这些技术有效地降低了维数,同时提高了KNN分类器的性能。我们提供了我们的方法的实验比较,显示了艺术状态的显着改进。
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引用次数: 1
A maximum power point control scheme applied to a noncascading dc-dc converter for a PV system 应用于光伏系统非级联dc-dc变换器的最大功率点控制方案
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261631
Orlando I. Hernández-Cortéz, R. Loera-Palomo, Michel Alejandro Rivero-Corona, J. Morales-Saldaña
A maximum power point tracking (MPPT) scheme based on a general pulse width modulation (PWM) modulator is presented. The purpose of the scheme is that switching converter behaves as a resistor seen by the photovoltaic module, it also regulates the input voltage to a desired value. The MPPT scheme is applied to a noncascading converter topology, which has the characteristic of processing a fraction of the total power generated.
提出了一种基于通用脉宽调制(PWM)调制器的最大功率点跟踪方案。该方案的目的是使开关变换器作为光伏组件所看到的电阻器,它还将输入电压调节到所需值。MPPT方案应用于非级联变换器拓扑,该拓扑具有处理总功率的一小部分的特点。
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引用次数: 1
Robust glucose control via μ-synthesis in type 1 diabetes mellitus 1型糖尿病患者通过μ-合成实现强有力的葡萄糖控制
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261671
Jonatan Morales-Contreras, E. Ruiz‐Velázquez, J. García-Rodríguez
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease which afflicts a large group of the world population. It affects people from any socio-economic status, physical characteristics, age or gender. This pathology is a major public health problem and it has been focused as a disease requiring priority attention. In this way, the idea of an artificial pancreas has become one of the areas of research for multiple disciplines because it offers a promising approach for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) treatment. The aim of this artificial pancreas is to reduce disease complications despite the variability of internal and external body conditions. This variability can be treated as parametric perturbations or uncertainties. In this contribution a sensitivity analysis is performed on the mathematical model that represents a T1DM subject, resulting in six parameters as the most representative to characterize parametric uncertainty. The work is focused on the synthesis of a robust controller using the μ-synthesis technique in order to obtain a glycemic controller for a subject with T1DM. Moreover, a new transfer function Ps was identified in order to describe the characteristics of the TheraSense FreeStyle Navigator glucose sensor. This last was employed in controller design. The performance of this controller was tested in the well-known UVa/Padova simulator.
糖尿病(DM)是一种折磨着世界上大量人口的疾病。它影响任何社会经济地位、身体特征、年龄或性别的人。这种病理是一个重大的公共卫生问题,它已被作为需要优先关注的疾病加以关注。通过这种方式,人工胰腺的想法已经成为多个学科的研究领域之一,因为它为1型糖尿病(T1DM)的治疗提供了一个有希望的方法。这种人工胰腺的目的是减少疾病并发症,尽管体内和体外条件的变化。这种可变性可视为参数扰动或不确定性。在这篇贡献中,对代表T1DM主题的数学模型进行了敏感性分析,得出了六个最具代表性的参数来表征参数不确定性。本文研究了利用μ合成技术合成鲁棒控制器,以获得适用于T1DM患者的血糖控制器。此外,为了描述TheraSense FreeStyle Navigator葡萄糖传感器的特性,我们确定了一个新的传递函数Ps。最后将其用于控制器设计。该控制器的性能在著名的UVa/Padova模拟器上进行了测试。
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引用次数: 6
On the use of 3D printing technology towards the development of a low-cost robotic prosthetic arm 介绍了利用3D打印技术朝着低成本机器人假肢手臂的方向发展
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROPEC.2017.8261579
Alejandro Cañizares, Jean Pazos, D. Benítez
This article explores the feasibility of using 3D-printable technology towards the development of low cost robotic prosthetics. As an initial validation, two prototypes were fabricated: a hand with 5 fingers controlled by a wearable instrumented glove and a hand-arm that can be controlled by flexing any muscle in the user's arm through a sensor that collects electromyographic (EMG) signals from the muscle. Finger motions were controlled by servomotors which work as actuators while the rotation of each servomotor was controlled using microcontrollers. The aim was to demonstrate the feasibility of using 3D printing technology for building a prototype of a controlled hand as a first step towards the development of low cost prosthesis as a possible aid for low income people with disabilities.
本文探讨了利用3d打印技术开发低成本机器人假肢的可行性。作为初步验证,制作了两个原型:一只由可穿戴仪表手套控制的5个手指的手,以及一只可以通过收集肌肉肌电图(EMG)信号的传感器通过弯曲用户手臂上的任何肌肉来控制的手臂。手指运动由伺服电机作为致动器控制,各伺服电机的旋转由微控制器控制。目的是展示使用3D打印技术构建受控手原型的可行性,作为开发低成本假肢的第一步,作为低收入残疾人的可能援助。
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引用次数: 20
期刊
2017 IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing (ROPEC)
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