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Guía para desmantelar la política ambiental brasileña 废除巴西环境政策指南
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-4422asoceditorialvu2022l5edesp
María Das Graças Torres da Paz, Roberto Donato da Silva Júnior, Pedro Roberto Jacobi, Zenaida Lauda-Rodriguez, Beatriz Milz
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引用次数: 0
Guide for the dismantling of Brazilian environmental policy 巴西环境政策拆解指南
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-4422asoceditorialvu2022l5edeng
Maria da Paz, Roberto Donato da Silva Júnior, P. Jacobi, Zenaida Lauda-Rodriguez, Beatriz Milz
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引用次数: 0
Environmental Impacts of Telecoupling of the Urban Consumption System of Organic Foods 城市有机食品消费体系远耦合的环境影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-4422asoc20220018r2vu2023l2oa
Anelise Schmitz, Elaine Jordan, T. Gadda
Abstract The environmental impacts of the food system, especially the distances covered, are not clear to the final consumer. The aim was to evaluate and calculate the urban telecoupling and the environmental impacts and calculate the energy consumption and the environmental emissions of the organic foods. Through the calculation of quantities, distances, losses and the analysis of telecouplings, we measured Greenhouse Gas (GG) emissions, as well as the energy and carbon footprints of organic foods traded at the CEASA/PR, Curitiba. Emissions had a low environmental impact because the largest quantities of transported organics originate from production sites located within the greater Curitiba region. The study showed a consumption pattern supporting food produced in regions adjacent to the trading center in safe and healthy and safe way, which may be associated with a greater awareness of the environmental impacts resulting from the distances covered.
食品系统的环境影响,特别是覆盖的距离,对最终消费者来说并不清楚。目的是评价和计算城市耦合及其对环境的影响,计算有机食品的能源消耗和环境排放。通过计算数量、距离、损失和远耦合分析,我们测量了温室气体(GG)排放量,以及在库里提巴(Curitiba)的CEASA/PR交易的有机食品的能源和碳足迹。排放对环境的影响很小,因为最大数量的运输有机物来自大库里提巴地区的生产基地。该研究显示了一种消费模式,支持在贸易中心附近地区以安全、健康和安全的方式生产食品,这可能与人们对所覆盖距离造成的环境影响有更大的认识有关。
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引用次数: 0
PERCEPTIONS AND WILLINGNESS OF BRAZILIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT FARMERS REGARDING PAYMENT FOR USE OF WATER RESOURCES 巴西联邦区农民对水资源使用付费的看法和意愿
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-4422asoc20200205r1vu2021l5ao
Adriane Furlan Alves Ferreira, E. Oliveira-Filho
Abstract Although it has already started in some states, charging for the use of water resources is not yet widespread in Brazil. The aim of this research was to know the perceptions and willingness of farmers in relation to payment for the use of water resources, to make it feasible to collect this fee, introduced by Law No. 9,433, of 1997-Brazilian National Policy of Water Resources (PNRH). In this context, we sought to obtain this knowledge through qualitative research and a semi-structured survey applied to 37 farmers from five hydrographic basins in the Brazilian Federal District. The results, using Iramuteq software, showed the lack of motivation to pay for use of water resources, but also made it clear that the negative situational motivation can be modified if the State intervenes to meet both demands for information and questions raised, in order to bring their motivations, attitudes and sustainable behaviors to light.
虽然在一些州已经开始了水资源收费,但在巴西,水资源收费还没有普及。这项研究的目的是了解农民对水资源使用付费的看法和意愿,使1997年巴西国家水资源政策第9433号法律规定的收费可行。在此背景下,我们试图通过定性研究和对巴西联邦区五个水文盆地的37名农民进行的半结构化调查来获得这方面的知识。使用Iramuteq软件的结果表明,缺乏支付水资源使用费用的动机,但也清楚地表明,如果国家进行干预,满足对信息的需求和提出的问题,可以改变消极的情境动机,以便使他们的动机、态度和可持续行为得到揭示。
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引用次数: 0
Tendências e concepções de educação ambiental das ações cadastradas no SisEA/MS e realizadas em Ladário/MS 在SisEA/MS注册并在ladario /MS进行的环境教育行动的趋势和概念
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-4422asoc20210172r2vu2023l1ao
M. R. R. Vieira, A. M. Zanon
Resumo Esta investigação busca analisar as concepções de Educação Ambiental (EA) nas propostas cadastradas no Sistema Estadual de Informação em Educação Ambiental de Mato Grosso do Sul (SisEA/MS), realizadas no município de Ladário, Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. A pesquisa de abordagem quanti-qualitativa trata da análise documental de 27 propostas. O caráter quantitativo envolveu a avaliação dos indicadores: situação das propostas, tipo de ação, temáticas e público-alvo. A abordagem qualitativa se deu pela Análise do Discurso (AD), evidenciando as concepções em EA. A vertente conservadora foi predominante nas ações, com vista a uma mudança comportamental do indivíduo, desconsiderando a dimensão sociopolítica. As inferências trazidas aqui mostram caminhos para a superação de práticas que seguem tendências conservadoras da EA, na busca de práticas que busquem a transformação da realidade. É preciso (re) pensar os procedimentos metodológicos das ações, considerando os fundamentos teóricos, temas e público-alvo para uma EA crítica e transformadora.
摘要本研究旨在分析在巴西南马托格罗索州ladario市举行的南马托格罗索州环境教育信息系统(SisEA/MS)中注册的建议中的环境教育概念。定量和定性方法的研究包括对27项提案的文献分析。定量性质包括对各项指标的评价:建议的情况、行动类型、主题和目标受众。定性的方法是话语分析(da),突出了ee的概念。保守的方面在行动中占主导地位,考虑到个人的行为改变,而不考虑社会政治维度。这里提出的推论显示了克服遵循ee保守趋势的实践的方法,寻求寻求现实转变的实践。有必要(重新)思考行动的方法论程序,考虑理论基础、主题和目标受众的批判性和变革性EA。
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引用次数: 1
Estado atual, atrativos e entraves para o ecoturismo em unidades de conservação do Amapá, Brasil 巴西amapa保护区生态旅游的现状、吸引力和障碍
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-4422asoc20220006r1ao
Lanna Maissa Lemos Dantas de Almeida, Ana Gabriela da Cruz Fontoura, Ivan Machado de Vasconcelos, Daguinete Maria Chaves Brito, R. R. Hilário
Resumo Atividades capazes de conciliar geração de renda e conservação ambiental, como o ecoturismo, são cada vez mais importantes. O presente trabalho objetivou diagnosticar a situação do ecoturismo nas unidades de conservação (UC) do Amapá. Entrevistamos os gestores das UC que permitem visitação turística no estado, abordando a situação e possibilidades do ecoturismo na UC, acesso, entraves e controle. Registramos que o ecoturismo ocorre em quase todas as UC do Amapá, mas aparentemente em níveis abaixo do potencial. Grande parte dos entraves está relacionada a uma falta de investimentos por parte do poder público (carência de infraestrutura, de divulgação, de políticas públicas, de plano de manejo e de recursos humanos e financeiros). Os altos custos, principalmente associados ao transporte, também são um entrave importante. Os principais atrativos são atributos naturais ou culturais, atrativos que são comuns na Amazônia, sendo necessário um esforço de divulgação de características exclusivas do Amapá.
能够协调创收和环境保护的活动,如生态旅游,正变得越来越重要。摘要本研究旨在诊断amapa保护区生态旅游的现状。我们采访了加州允许游客参观的管理人员,讨论了加州生态旅游的现状和可能性、准入、障碍和控制。我们记录了生态旅游在amapa几乎所有的UC中都有发生,但显然低于潜力水平。大多数障碍与政府缺乏投资有关(缺乏基础设施、宣传、公共政策、管理计划以及人力和财政资源)。高成本,特别是与运输有关的成本,也是一个主要障碍。主要景点是自然或文化属性,这些景点在亚马逊地区很常见,需要努力传播amapa的独特特征。
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引用次数: 1
GUIDELINES FOR PLANNING AND DESIGNING PAYMENT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES SCHEMES 规划及设计环境服务计划的付款指引
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-4422asoc20220060r1vu2023l1oa
Bartira Rodrigues Guerra, Victor Eduardo Lima Ranieri
Abstract Payment for Environmental Services (PES) is an economic instrument that aims to reconcile the conservation of ecosystem services (ES) with the economic interests of the actors involved. In order to guide decision-makers in the process of structuring and planning PES schemes, this article analyzed Brazilian schemes against the best practices recommended in the scientific literature. As a result, monitoring the ES provision or its proxies and spatial segmentation were practices observed in Brazilian schemes in line with literature recommendations. The same did not happen with practices: flexible and/or adaptable contracts and payments greater than provision costs. These results are useful to reinforce strengths and point out possible vulnerabilities in the design of PES schemes, contributing to the improvement of both new and ongoing initiatives.
环境服务支付(PES)是一种旨在协调生态系统服务保护与相关行为者经济利益的经济工具。为了指导决策者在构建和规划PES方案的过程中,本文根据科学文献中推荐的最佳实践分析了巴西的方案。因此,根据文献建议,在巴西的方案中观察到监测ES规定或其代理和空间分割的做法。做法则并非如此:灵活和(或)适应性强的合同和付款高于准备金费用。这些结果有助于加强PES方案设计中的优势并指出可能存在的漏洞,有助于改进新的和正在进行的举措。
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引用次数: 0
The Peoples’ Web and the university: agroecology, insurgent traditional knowledge and epistemic decolonization 人民网络和大学:农业生态学,反叛的传统知识和知识上的去殖民化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-4422asoc20200094r1vu2022l1ao
S. K. Pimentel, Paulo Dimas Rocha de Menezes
Abstract Based on the relationship between the Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia (UFSB) and the Teia dos Povos (Peoples’ Web) - network of traditional communities and urban and peasant movements -, the text suggests reflections about the meeting of traditional and academic knowledge as a reference of a decolonizing education, both in the public university and in the Teia’s territories. Through meetings with students, task forces and workshops, followed by the action-research method, the Teia allows us to advance in understanding the possible relationships between agroecology and a decolonial education project. This proposal by the Teia, which dialogues with the concept of ecology of knowledges and is integrated with the strategy of agroecological transition and the construction of communitarian autonomy, provides us with subsidies to discuss how the questions established within the scope of political ecology are connected to epistemic decolonization within the scope of an emancipatory struggle strategy.
基于巴伊亚州联邦大学(UFSB)和Teia dos Povos(人民网络)之间的关系——传统社区和城市和农民运动的网络——本文提出了关于传统知识和学术知识作为非殖民化教育参考的思考,无论是在公立大学还是在Teia的领土上。通过与学生、工作组和讲习班的会议,以及随后的行动研究方法,Teia使我们能够进一步了解农业生态学与非殖民化教育项目之间可能存在的关系。Teia的这一建议与知识生态学的概念进行了对话,并与农业生态转型的战略和社区自治的建设相结合,为我们提供了讨论在政治生态学范围内建立的问题如何与解放斗争战略范围内的知识非殖民化联系起来的补贴。
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引用次数: 1
Mudança do regime de proteção das Áreas de Preservação Permanentes no código florestal de 2012 2012年《森林法》中永久保护区保护制度的变化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-4422asoc20190211r2vu2023l1ao
Liane Amélia Chaves, S. Neves, M. A. P. Pierangeli, S. I. Castrillon, Jesã Pereira Kreitlow
Resumo O parâmetro para delimitação das Áreas de Preservação Permanentes (APPs) do Código Florestal de 2012 é a borda da calha do leito regular do curso d’água e não o seu nível mais alto. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar a perda de áreas protegidas, enquadradas na categoria das APPs hídricas, em virtude do Código Florestal de 2012, no rio Cabaçal, MT Por meio das tecnologias espaciais, foram elaborados mapas de cobertura vegetal e uso da terra de 2012 e 2018. A mudança do Código Florestal em 2012 ocasionou perda de 90% de área anteriormente protegida pelo de 1965, correspondente ao leito maior hidrológico do rio Cabaçal, especialmente no baixo curso, situado na planície do Pantanal mato-grossense. Concluiu-se que a cobertura vegetal nas Áreas de Preservação Permanente foi suprimida para que os usos urbano e agropecuário fossem implantados, caracterizando-as como de conflitos devido à flexibilização da legislação ambiental.
2012年森林法中划定永久保护区(ppas)的参数是常规河床的河道边缘,而不是其最高水平。本研究的目的是通过空间技术评估2012年森林法规下cabacal河流域受保护区域的损失,并绘制2012年和2018年的植被覆盖和土地利用地图。2012年森林法的变化导致了1965年保护区90%的损失,对应于cabacal河的主要水文河床,特别是位于马托格罗索潘塔纳尔平原的下游河道。结论是,永久保护区的植被覆盖被抑制,以便实施城市和农业用途,其特点是由于环境立法的灵活性而产生冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability Practices, Performance and Competitiveness in the Export Furniture Industry Management 出口家具行业管理的可持续性实践、绩效和竞争力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1809-4422asoc20210029r2r1vu2022l3oa
Gabriela Bertoletti Johann, Givanildo Silva, Sady Mazzioni, R. M. Casagrande
Abstract Stakeholders’ increasing concern with sustainability has been encouraging firms to adopt practices aimed at minimizing their negative externalities. The aim of the current article is to investigate the impact of adopting sustainability practices on the performance and competitiveness of the Brazilian furniture industry. Environmental management variables, operational practices, social practices focused on both the employees and the community were herein considered sustainability practices. Results have indicated the positive association of operational and social practices with sustainability performance and competitiveness. However, such behavior was not observed in environmental practices. The current study has shown the way each sustainability dimension influences performance by encouraging managers to invest in social and environmental practices, and by contributing to systemic changes on behalf of sustainability. Evidence has confirmed that investing in sustainability practices helps improving companies’ performance and competitiveness.
利益相关者对可持续发展的日益关注促使企业采取旨在将其负外部性最小化的做法。本文的目的是调查采用可持续发展实践对巴西家具业的绩效和竞争力的影响。环境管理变量、运营实践、关注员工和社区的社会实践在这里被认为是可持续发展实践。结果表明,业务实践和社会实践与可持续发展绩效和竞争力呈正相关。然而,在环境实践中没有观察到这种行为。目前的研究表明,通过鼓励管理者投资于社会和环境实践,以及促进代表可持续性的系统性变革,每个可持续性维度影响绩效的方式。有证据证实,投资于可持续性实践有助于提高公司的业绩和竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
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Ambiente & Sociedade
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