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2022 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SeFeT)最新文献

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Modelling and Simulation of Wind Turbine for The Wind Power Harvesting 风力发电机组的建模与仿真
Tapas Haalder
In this paper, wind turbine of the wind mills extracts green energy from windy sites. So, the kinematics and dynamics of the wind turbines crack the challenging issues of the wind power harvesting how to capitalize the momentum of the wind. The dynamical characteristics and maximum wind power harvesting techniques of the wind turbines are both validated by the software simulations wherein a number of empirical equation and some algorithm are both included for its aerodynamic modeling, evaluations and huge green power managements. The streamline motion of the wind is seriously shrewd for the reliable wind power generation, utilization and decarbonization of the power grids of the power markets as cost effective solution and objective of the paper
在本文中,风力发电厂的风力发电机从有风的地方提取绿色能源。因此,风力发电机的运动学和动力学解决了如何利用风力发电的难题。通过软件仿真验证了风力发电机的动力学特性和最大风力收集技术,其中包括一些经验方程和一些算法,用于其气动建模,评估和巨大的绿色电源管理。风的流线运动对于电力市场电网的可靠发电、利用和脱碳是非常精明的,是本文经济有效的解决方案和目标
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引用次数: 1
Enhancement in Frequency Response Capability of Grid Connected Photovoltaic System 并网光伏系统频率响应能力的提高
Harshit Sharma, C. N. Bhende, P. Sekhar
Due to various serious environmental concerns, it is strongly recommended to produce electricity using large-scale photovoltaic (PV) plants. However, such PV sources must provide frequency support similar to conventional synchronous generators. In this paper, frequency regulation is enabled through deloaded PV. Deloaded PV keeps part of its available power as reserve which can be utilized during frequency disturbances. In order to deal with varying operating conditions such as load/solar insolation change and to utilize PV units with different ratings, a fuzzy-based adaptive deloading control is proposed in this work. It is established that proposed fuzzy-based scheme reduce the oscillations and overshoot in frequency response during the dynamic operating conditions. Moreover, the proposed control enables the PV units to operate as dispatchable sources similar to conventional generators. The extensive simulation results are presented in support of the proposed controller.
由于各种严重的环境问题,强烈建议使用大型光伏(PV)发电厂发电。然而,这种光伏发电源必须提供与传统同步发电机类似的频率支持。在本文中,频率调节是通过负载PV实现的。无负载光伏发电保留部分可用功率作为备用,可以在频率干扰时利用。为了应对负荷/日照变化等运行条件的变化,利用不同额定值的光伏发电机组,提出了一种基于模糊的自适应负载控制方法。结果表明,所提出的模糊控制方案能有效地降低系统在动态工况下频率响应的振荡和超调。此外,所提出的控制使光伏发电机组能够像传统发电机一样作为可调度源运行。广泛的仿真结果支持所提出的控制器。
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引用次数: 1
Quasi-Z-Source based Step-up Converter for Fuel Cell Vehicle 基于准z源的燃料电池汽车升压变换器
Aakash Singh, V. Siva, S. Singh, Avneet Kumar
Step-up converters with high voltage conversion ratio are applicable in photovoltaics, uninterrupted power supply (UPS), fuel cell system. This article presents a step-up converter based on quasi-Z-source switched-capacitor (QZSSC) network. Fewer number of component are connected in such a manner to achieve high step-up voltage gain. Operating principle, device stress and design equations are included in this paper. Furthermore, in MATLAB, the QZSSC network is simulated in continuous conduction mode (CCM), and a voltage control loop based PI controller is designed to improve the converter stability. Finally, laboratory prototype is built and experimental results are presented to verify the theoretical analysis.
具有高电压转换比的升压变换器适用于光伏、不间断电源(UPS)、燃料电池系统。提出了一种基于准z源开关电容(QZSSC)网络的升压变换器。以这种方式连接的元件数量较少,以获得高升压增益。介绍了该装置的工作原理、装置应力和设计方程。在MATLAB中对QZSSC网络进行了连续导通模式(CCM)仿真,设计了基于电压控制环的PI控制器,提高了变换器的稳定性。最后,建立了实验室样机,并给出了实验结果来验证理论分析。
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引用次数: 1
A Dual Inverter Configuration for PV-BES Based Microgrid in GI and SA Modes GI和SA模式下基于PV-BES的微电网双逆变器配置
A. Nanda, V. Narayanan, Bhim Singh
This paper presents a double-stage solar photovoltaic (PV) and battery energy storage (BES)-based three-phase microgrid in grid-interfaced (GI) and standalone (SA) modes. The battery is connected to a separate voltage source converter (VSC) through a bidirectional converter (BDC) and DC link capacitor. The VSC connected to the solar PV array always operates in current control mode. The VSC connected to the battery operates in current control when the microgrid is interfaced to the utility grid; else, it operates in voltage control mode. The battery-VSC unit operates as grid forming inverter in SA mode. A sparse variable step size least mean square (SVSSLMS) algorithm is used to estimate load current’s active fundamental weight to obtain improved power quality.
本文提出了一种基于双级太阳能光伏(PV)和电池储能(BES)的并网接口(GI)和独立(SA)模式三相微电网。电池通过双向转换器(BDC)和直流链路电容连接到单独的电压源转换器(VSC)。连接到太阳能光伏阵列的VSC始终以电流控制模式运行。当微电网连接到公用电网时,连接到电池的VSC在电流控制中运行;否则,它在电压控制模式下工作。电池- vsc单元在SA模式下作为电网形成逆变器运行。采用稀疏变步长最小均方(SVSSLMS)算法估计负载电流的有源基权,以提高电能质量。
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引用次数: 1
Design Single Phase Five Level Packed U-Cell Inverter For Standalone and Grid Connected Modes 设计单相五级封装U-Cell逆变器的独立和电网连接模式
M. Faizan, A. Tariq
The Packed U-Cell (PUC) inverter now has a new mode of operation is presented in this work. The PUC five levels inverter is a switching inverter that is integrated into the process, is designed using a sensor-free voltage control system that uses redundant switching states. The Voltage control without sensors maintains half the voltage of the DC source on the DC capacitor, resulting in a minimal harmonic distortion symmetric five-level voltage waveform at the output. The suggested converter’s voltage regulator with no sensors simplifies the control system’s complexity, making it suitable for industrial applications. The introduced sensor-less technology is being used in a grid-connected application PUC5In order to inject real and reactive power into the grid with a changeable power factor from the inverter, an external current controller was employed, The PUC auxiliary DC bus, on the other hand, is controlled solely by a sensor free controller and a new switching scheme. The proposed PUC5 inverter’s simulation results in grid-connected and stand-alone operation modes demonstrate the sensor free voltage control’s a quick response time and good dynamic performance in achieving the necessary DC capacitor voltage balance.
本文介绍了一种新的工作方式,即封装型U-Cell (PUC)逆变器。该PUC五电平逆变器是一种集成到过程中的开关逆变器,设计采用了无传感器电压控制系统,采用冗余开关状态。没有传感器的电压控制在直流电容上保持直流源电压的一半,从而在输出处产生最小的谐波失真对称五电平电压波形。建议的无传感器转换器稳压器简化了控制系统的复杂性,使其适合工业应用。本文介绍的无传感器技术在并网应用中的应用。为了从逆变器中以可变的功率因数向电网注入实功率和无功功率,采用了外部电流控制器,另一方面,PUC辅助直流总线由无传感器控制器和新的开关方案单独控制。本文提出的PUC5逆变器在并网和单机运行模式下的仿真结果表明,无传感器电压控制具有快速的响应时间和良好的动态性能,可以实现直流电容电压平衡。
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引用次数: 0
A Generalized Non-Carrier Modulation Technique for an Asymmetric Source Configuration of Single-Phase CHB-MLI Topology Using PLECS Tool 基于PLECS工具的单相CHB-MLI拓扑非对称源配置的广义非载波调制技术
Kowstubha Palle, Sushmitha Vattikonda, Sai Srujan Vangala, Kavya Tammali, A. Bhanuchandar, A. Mohandas
For single phase Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB)-Multilevel Inverter (MLI) topology, a generalized modulation technique without carrier signals have been implemented in this paper. When considering symmetric source arrangement, the CHB architecture typically necessitates a greater number of cells/units and segregated DC sources to provide higher levels of output and increasing the cost need. An asymmetric source arrangement with fewer modules and segregated DC sources is described in the literature to produce greater level output. The CHB-topology delivers 27 and 19 levels of output with only three modules and three DC sources by considering trinary (1:3:9) and quasi-linear (1:2:6) source configurations. Most control approaches requires high switching frequency carrier signals and states to decoder arrangement in order to provide a specific level output. However, the proposed control technique does not require states to decoder and carrier signals then reducing control complexity and computational strain on the processor. This control approach also produces less Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) then the filtering requirements are minimal. It is well suitable for an asymmetric source configuration of CHB-MLI topology without aid of high switching frequency carrier signals. The PLECS platform is used to validate the operation and proposed control mechanism.
针对单相级联h桥(CHB)-多电平逆变器(MLI)拓扑,本文实现了一种无载波信号的广义调制技术。在考虑对称电源安排时,CHB架构通常需要更多的电池/单元和隔离的直流电源,以提供更高的输出水平,并增加成本需求。文献中描述了具有较少模块和隔离直流源的非对称源安排,以产生更大的电平输出。通过考虑三进(1:3:9)和准线性(1:2:6)源配置,chb拓扑仅使用三个模块和三个直流源提供27和19级输出。大多数控制方法需要高开关频率的载波信号和状态来安排解码器,以便提供一个特定的电平输出。然而,所提出的控制技术不需要解码和载波信号的状态,从而降低了控制复杂性和处理器的计算压力。这种控制方法也产生更少的总谐波失真(THD),然后滤波要求是最小的。它非常适合于不需要高开关频率载波信号的CHB-MLI拓扑的非对称源配置。利用PLECS平台验证了系统的运行和提出的控制机制。
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引用次数: 1
A Modified Back EMF Observer Based Sensorless PV Array-Battery fed PMSM Drive for LEV with Improved INC Based MPPT Algorithm 基于改进INC - MPPT算法的改进反电动势观测器无传感器PV -电池并联永磁同步电机LEV驱动
Sumit Kumar, Bhim Singh
This paper presents a solar-PV battery powered PMSM drive for light electric vehicle (LEV) application based on quasi-PR controller with feed forward phase locked loop (FF-PLL). Generally, for medium and high-speed range, back- EMF methods are used. A novel observer based on quasi-PR controller with FF-PLL is utilized for rotor position estimation. This observer is simple in structure and helps to reduce the chattering in the estimated back-EMF. In addition to this, to get maximum power from the roof-top solar PV panel of an EV is a big challenge. An improved variable step MPPT technique is used for getting peak power from rooftop solar PV panel. This algorithm improves the accuracy as well as tracking speed by adapting the step size after each iteration based on the maximum power point position. The obtained results validate the effectiveness of this method for EV application.
提出了一种基于前馈锁相环准pr控制器的太阳能-光伏电池驱动的轻型电动汽车永磁同步电动机驱动器。一般来说,对于中高速范围,使用反电动势方法。提出了一种基于FF-PLL准pr控制器的观测器,用于转子位置估计。该观测器结构简单,有助于减少估计反电动势中的抖振。除此之外,从电动汽车的屋顶太阳能光伏板获得最大的电力是一个很大的挑战。采用改进的变步长MPPT技术获取屋顶太阳能光伏板的峰值功率。该算法根据最大功率点位置调整每次迭代后的步长,提高了跟踪精度和速度。所得结果验证了该方法在EV应用中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Techniques employed to detect and localize partial discharge in solid and liquid dielectrics 用于检测和定位固体和液体电介质局部放电的技术
K. Mahesh, V. Manohar
Partial Discharges (PD) are the electrical discharges occurring in the insulation of equipment’s, which are mainly caused because of the presence of voids within the insulation. When considering a high voltage system and if the voltage at the voids increases, the PD creates severe damages to the system. If the normal voltage in a system exceeds above the threshold level, then there occurs the partial discharge and it occurs in insulations of solids, liquids and gases. The resulting PD current completely relies on the form of discharge and also on the type of system leading to degradation in insulation materials. The PD in a system is measured either by On-line or Off-line techniques. The online technique aids in enhancing the reliability of the system; also protects the system from large damages and is performed at certain frequencies, while the offline techniques are performed at different frequencies. In this paper, a comparative study is carried out amidst the different online and offline techniques which employ various topologies to detect and localize the partial discharges occurring in a system with high accuracy, better sensitivity and with good clarity.
局部放电(Partial discharge, PD)是发生在设备绝缘中的放电,主要是由于绝缘内部存在空隙而引起的。当考虑一个高压系统时,如果空隙处的电压增加,PD会对系统造成严重的损害。如果系统中的正常电压超过阈值水平,则会发生局部放电,并发生在固体,液体和气体的绝缘中。产生的局部放电电流完全取决于放电形式,也取决于导致绝缘材料退化的系统类型。系统中的PD可以通过在线或离线技术进行测量。在线技术有助于提高系统的可靠性;也保护系统免受较大的损害,并在某些频率下执行,而离线技术在不同频率下执行。本文对不同的在线和离线技术进行了比较研究,这些技术采用不同的拓扑结构对系统中发生的局部放电进行检测和定位,具有较高的精度、灵敏度和清晰度。
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引用次数: 0
Neural Network based State of Charge Prediction of Lithium-ion Battery 基于神经网络的锂离子电池充电状态预测
Sakshi Sharma, Pankaj D. Achlerkar, Prashant Shrivastava, A. Garg, B. K. Panigrahi
Accurate State of Charge (SoC) prediction is the solution to problems entailing Li-ion batteries, especially in the backdrop of increasing Electric Vehicle (EV) usage globally. The challenges including over/undercharging issues, protection, safety, battery-health and reliable operation of an EV, have paved way for devising accurate estimation models. In this paper, a thorough investigation has been made in selecting the Feed forward Neural Network (FNN) for the prediction of SoC. The network is trained with a particular driving cycle condition under different temperatures and is tested in another driving cycle conditions to prove the efficacy of the proposed FNN. To improve the estimation accuracy, a new current integral feature along with the measured current, voltage and temperature is utilized for the training of the model. The trained FNN is capable enough to predict SoC with high accuracy throughout all temperature range. Also, the model is robust as it is found to be working effectively, even under noise conditions.
准确的充电状态(SoC)预测是解决锂离子电池问题的关键,尤其是在全球电动汽车(EV)使用量不断增加的背景下。充电过少、保护、安全、电池健康和电动汽车的可靠运行等问题为设计准确的估计模型铺平了道路。本文对选择前馈神经网络(FNN)进行SoC预测进行了深入的研究。在不同的温度下,用特定的驾驶循环条件对网络进行训练,并在另一个驾驶循环条件下进行测试,以证明所提出的FNN的有效性。为了提高估计精度,利用电流积分特征和实测电流、电压、温度对模型进行训练。经过训练的FNN能够在所有温度范围内以高精度预测SoC。此外,该模型具有鲁棒性,即使在噪声条件下也能有效地工作。
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引用次数: 0
A Three Phase Grid Interactive Bidirectional Off-board EV Charger with Weak and Strong Grid Durability 一种具有强弱电网耐久性的三相电网交互双向车载充电器
Saran Chaurasiya, Bhim Singh
This paper presents a grid interactive off-board three phase EV charger capable for both distorted and healthy grid scenarios. The charging system incorporates three phase VSC, working in active rectification mode during forward power transfer whereas, in grid power fed mode it works as inverter mode. The controlled charging or discharging is made through full bridge (FB) LLC converter. The control for active power factor correction (APFC) stage is designed to not allow any reflection in grid angle with the presence of harmonics, DC offsets and frequency drift in grid voltage due to grid faults, sensing unit anomalies and distributed generation. The intermediate DC link reference is regulated in conjunction with the variation in battery terminal voltage to achieve wide EV charging voltage range and soft switching over complete charging profile with limited range of switching frequency. For this, a coordinated control is designed to cater wide range of EV charging with optimum efficiency point tracking over complete charging profile. The control for DC-DC stage uses both frequency modulation and phase shift over both H-bridges to regulate power in and out from the EV battery. For this, a 6.6 kW system is designed and simulated to validate the effectiveness of the claimed benefits of the designed charging system over both strong and weak grid scenarios.
本文提出了一种适用于扭曲电网和健康电网的互动式车载三相电动汽车充电器。充电系统采用三相VSC,在正向输电时工作在主动整流模式,在电网供电模式下工作在逆变模式。控制充放电通过全桥(FB) LLC变换器实现。有源功率因数校正(APFC)阶段的控制被设计为不允许在电网故障、传感单元异常和分布式发电引起的电网电压谐波、直流偏移和频率漂移的情况下在电网角度上产生任何反射。结合电池端子电压变化调节中间直流链路基准电压,实现电动汽车宽充电电压范围和开关频率范围有限的完整充电剖面软切换。为此,设计了一种协调控制,以满足电动汽车充电的大范围要求,并在整个充电曲线上实现最佳效率点跟踪。DC-DC级的控制在两个h桥上使用调频和移相来调节电动汽车电池的输入和输出功率。为此,设计并模拟了一个6.6 kW的系统,以验证所设计的充电系统在强电网和弱电网情况下所声称的效益的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2022 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SeFeT)
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