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2022 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SeFeT)最新文献

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A New lesser Number of Components 13-Level Switched Capacitor Based Inverter 基于13电平开关电容的新型少元件逆变器
Ashutosh Kumar Singh, R. K. Mandal, Ravi Anand
In this paper, a new 13-level inverter based on switched-capacitor is discussed. The design is appropriate for inexhaustible energy or green energy applications that need an input voltage source of low magnitude. With the use of switched capacitors, this device is capable of increasing the voltage by a factor of six. It doesn’t need complicated circuits or closed-loop controllers to make sure that the capacitors are balanced, and there are no control algorithms. The analysis of capacitance and the best value for capacitors are talked about. A good comparison is made between the proposed structure and the literature that already exists to see how well the inverter works. The results from the Matlab/Simulink application to find out the change in frequency, dynamic changes in load, changes in modulation index, and voltage across capacitors are provided to demonstrate that the suggested topology functions correctly and is risk-free. A more extensive version of this article is now being written, and once it is completed, it will be submitted to the journal along with the experiments.
本文讨论了一种基于开关电容的13电平逆变器。该设计适用于需要低量级输入电压源的取之不尽的能源或绿色能源应用。由于使用了开关电容器,这个装置能够把电压提高到原来的六倍。它不需要复杂的电路或闭环控制器来确保电容器的平衡,也没有控制算法。讨论了电容的分析和电容的最佳取值。在提出的结构和已经存在的文献之间进行了很好的比较,以了解逆变器的工作情况。通过Matlab/Simulink应用程序计算频率变化、负载动态变化、调制指数变化和电容器电压变化的结果,证明了所建议的拓扑结构功能正确且无风险。这篇文章的更详尽的版本现在正在撰写中,一旦完成,它将与实验一起提交给杂志。
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引用次数: 0
A Switched-Capacitor Based Five-Level Boosting Inverter With Soft Charging 基于开关电容的软充电五电平升压逆变器
Sangeeta Kumari, N. Sandeep, A. Verma
Switched-capacitor (SC) based multilevel inverters (MLIs) have attained more attention owing to their ability to voltage boosting and self-balancing nature of SCs. However, these topologies suffer due to high current spikes resulting from the parallel connection of SCs with dc source. This article presents a five-level (5L) SC-based inverter to solve this problem while conserving the beneficial features of SCs. The proposed topology has a dedicated circuit comprising of one inductor and two power switches for ensuring a soft charging of the SC. The operation of the proposed topology is detailed. To attest the advantages of the proposed 5L topology, it has been thoroughly compared with other existing SC-MLIs topologies. The proposed topology is verified under both the steady and dynamic loading conditions, and the results are presented.
基于开关电容(SC)的多电平逆变器(MLIs)由于其升压和自平衡特性而受到越来越多的关注。然而,由于sc与直流电源并联导致的高电流尖峰,这些拓扑结构受到影响。本文提出了一种基于五电平(5L) sc的逆变器来解决这一问题,同时保留了sc的有益特性。所提出的拓扑结构具有由一个电感和两个电源开关组成的专用电路,以确保SC的软充电。所提出的拓扑结构的操作详细说明。为了证明所提出的5L拓扑的优势,它已经与其他现有的sc - mli拓扑进行了彻底的比较。在稳态和动态载荷条件下对所提出的拓扑结构进行了验证,并给出了结果。
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引用次数: 3
A Bridgeless Semi-Quadratic Gain High Power Factor AC-DC Converter Based LEVs Charging Solution 基于无桥半二次增益高功率因数AC-DC变换器的LEVs充电解决方案
Aswin Dilip Kumar, J. Gupta, Bhim Singh
A charger topology using a single stage and transformer-less design employing bridgeless semi quadratic voltage gain with high power factor (HPF) AC-DC converter, is demonstrated in this paper for the charging system of light electric vehicles (LEVs). In order to achieve transformer-less structure and wide voltage gain (particularly step-down gain) between high AC input and low DC output (LEVs battery packs), an integrated structure comprising of a bridgeless SEPIC (single ended primary inductor converter) and a buck converter, is effectively utilized to achieve desired charging characteristics at the battery end and maintaining high power factor at AC end of the charger. The bridgeless along with the transformer less structure, together helps in reducing the size, and the cost of the charger and to improve its overall efficiency. Unlike existing SEPIC and Cuk HPF AC-DC converter based battery chargers, the presented charging system ensures continuous current characteristic both at AC side and battery end, and also has the freedom of operating in the discontinuous inductor current mode (DICM) operation. The continuous current characteristic considerably reduces the size of filters and minimizes associated losses, whereas the DICM operation enables control simplicity. Further, the DICM operation optimizes the volume of magnetics and ensures zero current switching of semiconductor devices. Lastly, the design, operating modes, and performance of the charging circuitry are verified through simulation and corresponding results are discussed here for performance verification.
本文介绍了一种采用无桥半二次电压增益和高功率因数(HPF)交直流变换器的单级无变压器充电器拓扑结构,用于轻型电动汽车(lev)充电系统。为了在高交流输入和低直流输出(lev电池组)之间实现无变压器结构和宽电压增益(特别是降压增益),有效地利用由无桥SEPIC(单端初级电感变换器)和降压变换器组成的集成结构,在电池端实现所需的充电特性,在交流端保持较高的功率因数。无桥以及无变压器的结构,共同有助于减小充电器的尺寸和成本,并提高其整体效率。与现有的SEPIC和Cuk HPF基于交直流变换器的电池充电器不同,该充电系统既保证了交流侧和电池端连续电流特性,又具有在电感电流断续模式(DICM)下工作的自由。连续电流特性大大减小了滤波器的尺寸,并最大限度地减少了相关损耗,而DICM操作使控制简单。此外,DICM操作优化了磁性的体积,并确保半导体器件的零电流开关。最后,通过仿真验证了充电电路的设计、工作模式和性能,并对相应的结果进行了讨论,以进行性能验证。
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引用次数: 1
Real-Time BLDC Motor Control and Characterization Using TMS320F28069M with CCS and GUI 基于TMS320F28069M的无刷直流电动机实时控制与表征
Vinay Kumar Awaar, Neelima Jampally, Haritha Gali, Rajshri Simhadri
Brushless DC motors, unlike normal DC motors, are supplied by a dc voltage supply and commuted electrically rather than using brushes. Electric cars, servo motors, linear motors, actuators, and other applications employ BLDC motors. The BLDC motor’s speed regulation is critical for completing the work at the required rate. We used code composer studio (CCS) software with INSTASPIN BLDC technology for this research work. We use cc studio software to analyze the motor properties and interface it with a GUI called INSTASPIN-MOTION MOTORWARE software. INSTASPIN BLDC is a method of control. It allows us to recognize, tune, and control any three-phase variable-speed motor. To drive the sensor and sensorless Insta Spin, we used a three-phase BLDC motor with DRVS301 and piccolo F28069M control card. The BLDC motor has dynamic performance and a low minimum operating speed in four modes. We enabled four blocks, namely Identify, Control, Plan, and Move, and analyzed the motor’s performance characteristics using the appropriate programs in the code composer studio. We used both open and closed-loop models to control the motor’s speed and analyze its performance characteristics.
无刷直流电动机,不像普通的直流电动机,是由直流电压供应和换向电力,而不是使用电刷。电动汽车、伺服电机、直线电机、执行器和其他应用都使用无刷直流电机。无刷直流电动机的调速对于以要求的速率完成工作至关重要。我们使用代码编写工作室(CCS)软件与INSTASPIN BLDC技术进行这项研究工作。我们使用cc studio软件来分析电机性能,并将其与一个名为INSTASPIN-MOTION MOTORWARE软件的GUI进行接口。INSTASPIN BLDC是一种控制方法。它使我们能够识别,调整和控制任何三相变速电动机。为了驱动传感器和无传感器的Insta Spin,我们使用了带有DRVS301和短笛F28069M控制卡的三相无刷直流电机。无刷直流电机具有动态性能,四种模式下的最低运行速度低。我们启用了四个模块,即识别、控制、计划和移动,并使用代码编写工作室中的适当程序分析了电机的性能特征。采用开环和闭环两种模型对电机转速进行控制,并对其性能特性进行分析。
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引用次数: 2
A Bidirectional Electric Vehicle Charger for Wide Output Voltage Range Application 一种适用于大输出电压范围的双向电动汽车充电器
Utsav Sharma, Bhim Singh
In a home, off-board chargers are required to charge low voltage powered electric vehicles (LEVs) as well as high voltage powered electric vehicles (HEVs). Keeping this in view, this work presents the design and control of a single-stage bidirectional electric vehicle (EV) charger with a wide output voltage range from 72 V to 240 V. Moreover, the presented bidirectional EV charger facilitates the user to utilize the vehicle battery to supply the home loads, i.e. vehicle-to-home operation during the unavailability of grid power. A bidirectional bridgeless Cuk converter with a switched inductor is designed and analyzed for this EV charger. The main advantages of this bidirectional EV charger are regulated battery current and enhanced grid side performance with reduced component count during the bidirectional operation. The steady-state and dynamic performances of the designed battery charger are investigated under distinct operating conditions during EV charging and vehicle-to-home operation. At last, the efficacy of the battery EV charger is tested to comply with IEC 61000-3-2 standard for power quality and bidirectional operation with NEMA PE-5 standard towards battery current.
在家庭中,需要车载充电器为低压电动汽车(lev)和高压电动汽车(hev)充电。有鉴于此,本研究提出了一种输出电压范围为72v至240v的单级双向电动汽车充电器的设计与控制。此外,本发明的双向电动汽车充电器便于用户在没有电网供电的情况下,利用车载电池为家庭供电,即实现车到户运行。设计并分析了一种带有开关电感的双向无桥Cuk变换器。该充电器的主要优点是在双向运行过程中,通过减少组件数量,可以调节电池电流,提高电网侧性能。研究了所设计的电池充电器在电动汽车充电和车到家两种不同工况下的稳态和动态性能。最后,测试了电池充电宝的电能质量符合IEC 61000-3-2标准,电池电流双向运行符合NEMA PE-5标准。
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引用次数: 1
High-Power Isolated Bidirectional Three-port DC-DC Converter for Level-1 and Level-2 Charging 用于一级和二级充电的大功率隔离双向三端口DC-DC变换器
Snehalika, Ranjeeta Patel, C. Panigrahi, A. Rathore
This paper proposes a Gallium Nitride high-electron mobility transistor (GaN HEMT) based three-port DC-DC converter for Level-1 and Level-2 electric vehicle charging. The three-port converter (TPC) is based on an isolated bidirectional Dual Active Bridge (IBDC-DAB) configuration for battery charging applications. The proposed DAB based TPC uses fewer components as compared to separate charger systems. The phase-shift control method is implemented to control the output power of the IBDC-DAB based converter with two charging output ports. The highest efficiency of 98.86% is achieved with the proposed converter at a phase-shift of 0.3889. The output ports 2 and 3 are designed for Level-1 and Level-2 EVB charging. Maximum power of approximately 2 kW for Level-1 and 12 kW for Level-2 is achieved for output Port 2 and 3 at an overall efficiency of 97%. The performance metrics of the IBDCDAB-based TPC have been analyzed and simulation is performed using LTspice XVII software. The results are presented for validation.
提出了一种基于氮化镓高电子迁移率晶体管(GaN HEMT)的三端口DC-DC变换器,用于一级和二级电动汽车充电。三端口转换器(TPC)基于隔离的双向双有源桥(IBDC-DAB)配置,用于电池充电应用。与单独的充电器系统相比,提出的基于DAB的TPC使用更少的组件。采用相移控制方法对具有两个充电输出端口的IBDC-DAB变换器的输出功率进行控制。当相移为0.3889时,转换器的最高效率为98.86%。输出端口2和3设计用于1级和2级EVB充电。输出端口2和3的最大功率约为2 kW的1级和12 kW的2级,总效率为97%。利用LTspice XVII软件对基于ibdcdab的TPC的性能指标进行了分析和仿真。最后给出了验证结果。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Development of Smart WheelChair 智能轮椅的设计与开发
Sree Amrutha Valli Kuppa, M. Reddy, A. Sanjana, J. Sridevi, V. Rani
This paper sets out an extraordinary way of how the specially abled people can commute on a daily basis without any struggle, as mobility of physically challenged people is quite difficult without any external help. The paper proposes the design of an embedded system based smart wheelchair which enables users to operate it with minimal effort. It has a joystick module, bluetooth module, voice control and it can also be controlled using an android app. This helps the handicapped people in performing day to day chores unaccompanied by anyone.
这篇文章提出了一种特殊的方式,让残疾人可以在日常生活中毫不费力地通勤,因为残疾人在没有任何外界帮助的情况下行动是相当困难的。本文提出了一种基于嵌入式系统的智能轮椅的设计,使用户能够以最小的努力操作它。它有一个操纵杆模块、蓝牙模块、语音控制,也可以用安卓应用程序来控制。这有助于残疾人在没有任何人陪伴的情况下完成日常家务。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of System Parameters on Current Transformer Saturation in Power System 电力系统参数对电流互感器饱和的影响
Shantilal J. Babaria, D. Patel, N. Chothani, Pratap K. Chaini, Rajesh M. Patel, S. Joshi
Current Transformer (CT) is the prime sensing device in power system for protection applications. Certain parameters of external circuit and CT itself may influence the operation of a protective schemes. During high fault current, its operating characteristic may disrupt and it creates nuisance operation of protective devices. Execution of CT in power system may affected by mismatch in CT ratio, CT saturation, error in measurement, fault inception angle (FIA), greater relay burden, remnant flux and several adverse effects in power system. Thus, it is a necessity to evaluate the performance of CT during such anomalous operating situations and its impact on the relaying schemes. Some special effects on current signals are generated using PSCAD software under different CT saturation conditions and system parameter variations. Time to enter the nonlinear region of operational protective CTs is additionally important and its refinements are also a major issue. This article covers the impact of variation in internal and external constraints of a system on saturation of CT during protection of the power system network. It has been observed that the behavior of CT changes from case to case due to linear and nonlinear operation during the different fault and fault inception angle.
电流互感器(CT)是电力系统中用于保护的主要传感装置。外部电路和CT本身的某些参数可能会影响保护方案的运行。在高故障电流时,其工作特性可能被破坏,对保护装置的运行造成妨害。电流互感器在电力系统中的运行可能受到电流互感器比失配、电流互感器饱和、测量误差、故障起始角(FIA)、继电负荷过大、残余磁通等不利影响。因此,有必要评估CT在这种异常运行情况下的性能及其对继电保护方案的影响。利用PSCAD软件在不同的CT饱和条件和系统参数变化下对电流信号产生一些特殊效果。进入操作保护ct的非线性区域的时间也很重要,其改进也是一个主要问题。本文讨论了在电网保护过程中,系统内外约束的变化对电流互感器饱和的影响。研究发现,在不同的故障和故障起始角度下,CT的线性和非线性运行会导致不同情况下CT的行为发生变化。
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引用次数: 1
A New Cascaded Solar Photovoltaic Converter with Main and Extension Power Unit for Medium Voltage Grid-Tied Applications 一种新型中压并网用主、分机级联太阳能光伏变流器
S. Yadav, Bhim Singh
A new multilevel converter configuration is introduced in this paper to feed the large-scale solar power in a three-phase grid. It is connected to the grid of 11 kV for a 1 MW medium power application. It utilizes twelve switches with symmetric progression to have nine levels in phase voltage and seventeen levels in line voltage. It has two units i.e. main power unit (MPU) and extension power units (EPU), which handle the solar power in a modular manner. Various states and operating modes are detailed to showcase the perfect operation of each level. This configuration is extendable to feed more power in a modular manner. Firstly, the converter operation is discussed, and later the converter is connected to the grid with a threephase closed-loop controller. The modeling and simulation are presented to test the system in an intermittent solar environment. A switching strategy with selective harmonics elimination (SHE) is employed to feed the power at fundamental frequency switching. This new solar converter feeds power in steady-state and dynamic conditions. The large-scale power is extendable with the extension of power units or a cascaded converter arrangement. Finally, a new solar converter is tested in Simulink to showcase the superiority of converter dynamics and control at the megawatt level for efficient grid-tied operation.
本文介绍了一种新的多电平变流器结构,用于在三相电网中为大规模太阳能供电。它连接到11千伏的电网,用于1兆瓦的中等功率应用。它利用12个具有对称级数的开关,具有9级相电压和17级线电压。它有两个单元,即主动力单元(MPU)和扩展动力单元(EPU),它们以模块化的方式处理太阳能。详细介绍了各种状态和操作模式,以展示每个级别的完美操作。这种配置是可扩展的,以模块化的方式提供更多的功率。首先讨论了变流器的运行,然后通过三相闭环控制器将变流器接入电网。通过建模和仿真,对系统进行了间歇性太阳环境下的测试。在基频切换时,采用选择性谐波消除(SHE)开关策略馈电。这种新的太阳能转换器在稳态和动态条件下供电。通过扩展功率单元或级联变流器布置,可以扩展大功率。最后,在Simulink中测试了一种新的太阳能变流器,以展示变流器动态和兆瓦级控制的优越性,从而实现高效并网运行。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Performance Analysis of Compensation Capacitors In P-S Topology for Wireless System on Receiver Side 无线系统接收端P-S拓扑补偿电容器的设计与性能分析
Ravi Bukya, B. Mangu, B. Bhaskar, J. Ramesh
In this paper, an inductive power transfer method, a battery charger for electric vehicles regulates the battery's current and voltage using a diode bridge rectifier with a dc-dc converter (receiver-side converter). To boost input power factor use compensation capacitors and resonance circuits. In This Paper, designs and analyses of parallel compensation on the transmitter side and series compensation on the receiver side (P/S topology) of wireless power transfer system. In the PS compensation topology parallel compensation capacitor impacts the switch duty ratio. The receiver-side converter's duty ratio affects resonant-circuit efficiency. Also, the inverter output power factor is impacts by compensation capacitor is connected to input side. The expressions about designing primary-side compensation capacitors of P-S topology for wireless power transfer system. The results shows the optimum capacitance for buck converters is differ from the boost converter.
本文提出了一种感应功率传输方法,即电动汽车电池充电器采用二极管桥式整流器和dc-dc变换器(接收端变换器)来调节电池的电流和电压。为了提高输入功率因数,使用补偿电容器和谐振电路。本文对无线电力传输系统的发射端并联补偿和接收端串联补偿(P/S拓扑)进行了设计和分析。在PS补偿拓扑中,并联补偿电容影响开关占空比。接收端变换器的占空比影响谐振电路的效率。此外,逆变器的输出功率因数还受到输入侧连接的补偿电容的影响。无线电力传输系统P-S拓扑一次侧补偿电容器设计表达式。结果表明,降压变换器的最佳电容与升压变换器不同。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SeFeT)
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