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2022 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SeFeT)最新文献

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Study of Small-signal Modelling and Control of Grid-Integrated Photovoltaic System 并网光伏系统的小信号建模与控制研究
Jonnalagadda Pavan, Prateek Nigam, Subhransu Padhee
This paper provides small-signal system level modelling of grid-integrated photovoltaic system. The said system comprises of two staged power electronic interface (DC-DC boost converter and DC-AC inverter). Small-signal modelling and relevant feedback control scheme has been discussed in this paper. For simulation purposes, a 100-kW grid-integrated PV system has been considered and performance of the said system at different case studies has been evaluated.
本文建立了并网光伏系统的小信号系统级模型。该系统包括两级电力电子接口(DC-DC升压变换器和DC-AC逆变器)。本文讨论了小信号建模和相应的反馈控制方案。为了模拟的目的,考虑了一个100千瓦的并网光伏系统,并在不同的案例研究中评估了所述系统的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Torque Ripple Minimization in Switched Reluctance Motor by Using Artificial Neural Network 基于人工神经网络的开关磁阻电机转矩脉动最小化
KALAGOTLA CHENCHIREDDY, V. Kumar, Eswaraiah G, Khammampati R Sreejyothi, Shabbier Ahmed Sydu, Lukka Bhanu Ganesh
This article presents switched reluctance motor (SRM) with an artificial neural network (ANN). The SRM motor is an electronically controlled motor like a BLDC motor. The motor required a power electronic converter for controlling stator poles. The main advantages of SRM motor are low cost, a low-temperature effect due to no winding on the rotor, easy manufacturing design, it operates at high speed, and high efficiency. The main disadvantage of the SRM motor is torque ripple and noiseThis paper ANN-based SRM implemented for torque ripple minimization. The simulation results are verified in MATLAB/Simulink software. The verified results are motor speed, torque, current, and flux. The performance of SRM compared with Hysteresis Current Controller (HCC) and ANN controller. ANN-based SRM results are the best performance during motor starting and running conditions. The main outcomes of this paper are reducing starting torque and torque ripple minimization and reducing starting current and running current.
本文提出了一种基于人工神经网络的开关磁阻电动机。SRM电机是一种电子控制电机,类似于无刷直流电机。电动机需要一个电力电子变换器来控制定子极点。SRM电机的主要优点是成本低,转子上无绕组,具有低温效应,易于制造设计,运行速度快,效率高。SRM电机的主要缺点是转矩脉动和噪声,本文采用基于人工神经网络的SRM实现转矩脉动最小化。仿真结果在MATLAB/Simulink软件中得到验证。验证的结果是电机速度,转矩,电流和磁通。与滞后电流控制器(HCC)和人工神经网络控制器(ANN)的性能进行了比较。基于人工神经网络的SRM结果在电机启动和运行状态下表现最佳。本文的主要成果是减小起动转矩和减小转矩脉动,减小起动电流和运行电流。
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引用次数: 6
A Single-Phase Grid Interfaced SRM Driven Irrigation Pump Using Vienna Rectifier for Power Quality Improvement 采用维也纳整流器的单相电网接口SRM驱动灌溉泵的电能质量改善
Amarnath Yalavarthi, Bhim Singh
This paper presents a study focused on the solar-based switched reluctance motor (SRM) irrigation pump drive with a grid-support through a single-phase Vienna rectifier. Vienna rectifier is a unidirectional active power flow-controlled AC-DC converter with improved power quality. In this work, a hysteresis current controller (HCC) based Vienna control is used to draw grid current with minimum harmonics while maintaining the unity power factor (UPF) condition. Besides this, Vienna rectifier offers a three-level balanced DC voltage at the output with minimum ripple content, suitable for mid-point converter feeding the balanced supply to all the phases of SRM. The employed Vienna control ensures the grid-side power quality parameters follows the IEEE-519 recommendations throughout the operation and facilitates rated water discharge irrespective to the environmental conditions. The obtained results suggest that Vienna rectifier-based grid-interference provides an effective and reliable solution for solar fed irrigation pumps in compliance with the power quality norms.
本文主要研究了通过单相维也纳整流器驱动电网支撑的太阳能开关磁阻电机(SRM)灌溉泵驱动。维也纳整流器是一种单向有功功率流控制的交流-直流变换器,具有较好的电能质量。在这项工作中,采用一种基于维也纳控制的滞后电流控制器(HCC),在保持单位功率因数(UPF)条件下,以最小的谐波绘制电网电流。除此之外,维也纳整流器在输出端提供三电平的平衡直流电压,纹波含量最小,适用于中点变流器,为SRM的所有相位提供平衡电源。所采用的维也纳控制确保电网侧电能质量参数在整个运行过程中遵循IEEE-519建议,并在不考虑环境条件的情况下促进额定水排放。结果表明,基于维也纳整流器的电网干扰为满足电能质量规范的太阳能灌溉泵提供了一种有效可靠的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
A Multi-Input Boosting Inverter For PV Applications 用于光伏应用的多输入升压逆变器
Sangeeta Kumari, N. Sandeep, A. Verma
This article presents the nine-level (9L) inverter based on switched-capacitor (SC) concept with inherent voltage boosting. The attractive features of the proposed inverter that, it requires low dc-link voltage due to its quadruple-boosting with reduced component count. The high-voltage gain enable it a single-stage power conversion, which leads to improved power density, efficiency and reliability of the inverter. The proposed 9L inverter is comprised of only one SC and connected in series/parallel to dc input. Hence, SC has self-voltage balancing nature, leads to devoid of dedicated voltage sensors to balance/regulate the voltage across it. Besides, the peak inverse voltage (PIV) of all used power switches is within only twice of the input dc voltage. Further, a simple logic gate based (LGB) pulse width modulation (PWM) scheme is employed to generate the gating singles of switches for 9L operation without using any dedicated control scheme. Additionally, a comprehensive comparison of proposed inverter has been done against existing 9L topologies, describes the merits and feasibility. The performance of the developed inverter is verified through PLECS based simulation.
本文提出了一种基于开关电容(SC)概念的九电平(9L)逆变器,具有固有升压功能。所提出的逆变器的吸引人的特点是,由于其四倍升压和减少的组件计数,它需要低直流电压。高电压增益使其能够实现单级功率转换,从而提高了逆变器的功率密度、效率和可靠性。所提出的9L逆变器仅由一个SC组成,并以串联/并联方式连接到直流输入。因此,SC具有自电压平衡特性,导致缺乏专用电压传感器来平衡/调节其上的电压。此外,所有使用的功率开关的峰值反电压(PIV)仅在输入直流电压的两倍之内。此外,采用一种简单的基于逻辑门(LGB)脉宽调制(PWM)方案来产生开关的门控单次,以进行9L操作,而无需使用任何专用的控制方案。此外,还将所提出的逆变器与现有的9L拓扑进行了全面比较,描述了其优点和可行性。通过基于PLECS的仿真验证了所开发逆变器的性能。
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引用次数: 1
OFF Grid PV System with PWM Inverter for Islanded Micro-Grid feeding critical loads. 基于PWM逆变器的孤岛微电网临界负荷离网光伏系统。
Priyanka Mane, Santosh R. Madiwal, Pallavi P. Patil
Now a days most of the countries are inclining towards renewable energy resources (e.g., Wind, hydro, solar energy etc.) due to the fact they’re abundant in nature & also pollution free as compare to other non-renewable energy sources (e.g. Thermal, nuclear, natural gas etc.). The main installations in an OFF-Grid PV system are not connected to the grid and is operate independently. We might need renewable energy in regions where grid connection is both complicated and expensive because it is both environmentally compatible. For this, a stand-alone PV system is the most practical and practical solution. In a prior study, we had already verified simulation results. This work details a study of an islanded solar photovoltaic (PV) system for small scale needy customer’s electricity requirements. The system is created with that individual consumer’s energy requirements in mind. This 160w solar panel is powered by a 100-ah battery storage system and a 1 kVA transformer. The inverter is also controlled using a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technology and a PWM control approach. By altering the width of the switching frequency at the oscillator side, pulse width modulation control helps maintain output voltage and frequency at appropriate levels. This paper also includes a hardware implementation and its outcomes.
现在,大多数国家都倾向于可再生能源(如风能、水力、太阳能等),因为与其他不可再生能源(如热能、核能、天然气等)相比,它们储量丰富,而且无污染。离网光伏系统的主要装置不与电网相连,是独立运行的。在电网连接既复杂又昂贵的地区,我们可能需要可再生能源,因为它既环保又兼容。对此,独立的光伏系统是最实际、最实用的解决方案。在之前的研究中,我们已经对仿真结果进行了验证。这项工作详细研究了一个孤岛太阳能光伏(PV)系统,以满足小规模有需要的客户的电力需求。该系统是在考虑到个人消费者的能源需求的情况下创建的。这个160w的太阳能电池板由一个100ah的电池存储系统和一个1kva的变压器供电。逆变器还使用最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)技术和PWM控制方法进行控制。通过改变振荡器侧开关频率的宽度,脉冲宽度调制控制有助于将输出电压和频率保持在适当的水平。本文还包括硬件实现和结果。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Isolated DC-DC Coupled-Inductor Based Dual Active Bridge Converter for EV Charging Systems 基于隔离DC-DC耦合电感的电动汽车充电系统双有源桥式变换器分析
Kundan Kumar, Varshini Badugu
The isolated DC-DC converter is capable of regulating the DC voltage by maintaining a small input ripple current, high efficiency, and high voltage transfer ratio. This work discusses a coupled-inductor based dual active bridge (CIDAB) converter for charging of electric vehicles (EVs). Interleaved coupled inductor, built-in transformer, and switched-capacitor concepts are used in this converter to provide high voltage gain, low current, and high efficiency. A current-fed coupled inductor-based DAB converter is selected for the charging of the EV battery. The various operating modes of CIDAB as well as their closed-loop analysis are demonstrated. Further, the simulation analysis is executed through MATLAB 2021a for the implementation of a closed-loop analysis of CIDAB and the charging and discharging of the EV battery. It is observed that the higher output power can be obtained in CIDAB as compared to dual active bridge (DAB).
隔离型DC-DC变换器能够通过保持小的输入纹波电流、高效率和高电压转移比来调节直流电压。本文讨论了一种基于耦合电感的电动汽车充电用双有源桥转换器(CIDAB)。该转换器采用交错耦合电感、内置变压器和开关电容概念,提供高电压增益、低电流和高效率。选择基于电流馈电耦合电感的DAB变换器对电动汽车电池进行充电。演示了CIDAB的各种工作模式及其闭环分析。在此基础上,通过MATLAB 2021a进行仿真分析,实现CIDAB与电动汽车电池充放电的闭环分析。与双有源电桥(DAB)相比,CIDAB可以获得更高的输出功率。
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引用次数: 1
Sawtooth Carrier-Based Modulation Technique for Harmonic Reduction in CHB Inverter 基于锯齿载波的CHB逆变器谐波抑制技术
Varun Raghuvanshi, Nidhi Mishra, M. J. Akhtar
Multilevel inverters have revolutionized the modern world due to their superior performance in industrial applications as well as research in high-power and medium-power applications. Amongst all the different multilevel inverters the cascaded H-bridge inverter has the simplest topology. This paper introduces a modified level shifted pulse width modulation technique using a sawtooth waveform. The proposed modulation scheme significantly improves power quality performance in terms of total harmonic distortion at lower switching frequencies and modulation indices. The results were validated using MATLAB simulation.
多电平逆变器由于其在工业应用中的卓越性能以及在大功率和中功率应用中的研究而彻底改变了现代世界。在所有不同的多电平逆变器中,级联h桥逆变器具有最简单的拓扑结构。本文介绍了一种利用锯齿波的改进的电平移位脉宽调制技术。在较低的开关频率和调制指标下,该调制方案显著提高了总谐波失真的电能质量性能。通过MATLAB仿真对结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
A Critical Review on Electric Vehicle Battery Failures and Causes 电动汽车电池故障及其原因综述
N. Meghana, Mitnasala Pushparaju, M. Kavitha, N. S. Kalyan Chakravarthy, D. Reddy
In the automobile sector, electric vehicles play a vital role. Many batteries for electric vehicles are now designed to fulfil the best characteristics from various perspectives such as storage efficiency, cost, safety, and usage life. Lithium ion, nickel metal hydride (ni-mh), lead acid, and sodium sulphur are some kinds of batteries typically used in electric vehicles. Electric vehicles (EVs) have changed the automobile industry worldwide in the last decade, due to this rapid development of Li-ion battery technology. The fire risk and hazard associated with this type of high battery, on the other hand, has become a serious safety problem for electric vehicles. This review focuses on the most recent EV fire-safety concerns, such as thermal runaway and fire in Li-ion batteries. Extreme overuse conditions, such as those caused by incorrect operation or traffic accidents, might result in thermal runaway or fire. The discharge of hazardous gas, fire, jet flames, and explosion may occur as a result of the battery’s failure. People have recently experienced several problems as a result of the unintentional burning and blasting of electric automobiles. The failures and causes of EV batteries are discussed in this paper.
在汽车领域,电动汽车扮演着至关重要的角色。现在,许多电动汽车用电池的设计都是为了从存储效率、成本、安全性和使用寿命等各个方面实现最佳特性。锂离子电池、镍氢电池、铅酸电池和硫化钠电池是电动汽车中常用的几种电池。由于锂离子电池技术的快速发展,电动汽车(ev)在过去十年中改变了全球汽车工业。另一方面,与这种高强度电池相关的火灾风险和危害已成为电动汽车的严重安全问题。本文重点介绍了最近发生的电动汽车火灾安全问题,如锂离子电池的热失控和火灾。在极端过度使用的情况下,如不正确的操作或交通事故,可能导致热失控或火灾。电池故障可能导致有害气体排放、火灾、喷射火焰和爆炸。最近,由于电动汽车的意外燃烧和爆炸,人们经历了一些问题。本文讨论了电动汽车电池的故障及其原因。
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引用次数: 1
A Modified Sliding Mode Control for a Three-Parameter Fourth-Order Chaotic Model of a Power System 电力系统三参数四阶混沌模型的改进滑模控制
Ami D. Patel, J. P. Singh
This paper shows the design of a modified SMC for a three-parameter fourth-order chaotic model of a power system. The suggested approach uses Lyapunov candidate function that includes discontinuous signum function and absolute function based on fractional power of the switching surface using lower number of control inputs. After the PI switching surface has been used, a sliding mode controller is designed. It is observed that employing fractional power of the switching surface with three control input-based controller performs better in terms of lower ITAE, insignificant steady-state error, limited total variation in input, and low control energy compared to a reported work [1]. The simulation results validate the hypothesis.
针对电力系统的三参数四阶混沌模型,设计了一种改进的SMC。建议的方法使用Lyapunov候选函数,该函数包括不连续的sgn函数和基于开关面分数功率的绝对函数,使用较少的控制输入。在使用PI开关面后,设计了滑模控制器。可以观察到,与已有报道的工作[1]相比,采用基于三种控制输入的开关面分数阶功率控制器在较低的ITAE、不显著的稳态误差、有限的总输入变化和较低的控制能量方面表现更好。仿真结果验证了该假设。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Placement of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles’ Parking Lots in a Residential Distribution System 插电式混合动力汽车停车场在住宅配电系统中的优化布局
Jajna Prasad Sahoo, Parimi Sai Syama Srikar, S. Sivasubramani
Depletion of non-renewable resources of energy such as coal and other fossil fuels and concerns about greenhouse gas emissions have laid a path to find alternatives to internal combustion engine (ICE) based vehicles. A type of electric vehicle, popularly known as a Plug-in Hybrid Electric vehicle (PHEV), has the ability to utilize the energy stored in a battery, as well as energy generated by the ICE in it for locomotion. PHEVs’ batteries can be charged by connecting them straight to normal electric sockets used in residential settings. As the number of PHEVs in a residential area increases, the existing grid has to supply the extra electrical energy required for charging them, which in turn can have negative impacts on the grid. Moreover, the parking lots from where PHEVs can get charged require special attention. This paper determines the optimal location of PHEVs’ parking lots in a residential distribution system considering losses in the system. The IEEE 33 bus radial distribution network is considered in this work. The genetic algorithm is used to solve the optimization problem for the optimal location of parking lots. For comparison, the parking lots are placed randomly in the same network. Simulation results prove the necessity of the optimal placement of PHEVs’ parking lots in a distribution system.
煤炭和其他化石燃料等不可再生能源的枯竭,以及对温室气体排放的担忧,为寻找内燃机(ICE)汽车的替代品铺平了道路。一种电动汽车,通常被称为插电式混合动力汽车(PHEV),能够利用储存在电池中的能量,以及由其中的ICE产生的能量来运动。插电式混合动力车的电池可以直接连接到普通的住宅插座上充电。随着居民区插电式混合动力车数量的增加,现有电网必须提供充电所需的额外电能,这反过来又会对电网产生负面影响。此外,插电式混合动力汽车可以充电的停车场需要特别注意。考虑系统损耗,确定插电式混合动力汽车停车场在住宅配电系统中的最优位置。本文考虑了IEEE 33总线径向配电网。采用遗传算法求解停车场最优选址的优化问题。为了进行比较,将停车场随机放置在同一网络中。仿真结果证明了插电式混合动力汽车停车场在配电网中优化布局的必要性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SeFeT)
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