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2022 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SeFeT)最新文献

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Performance and analysis of three phase SAPF under different control algorithms for power quality problems 电能质量问题三相SAPF在不同控制算法下的性能与分析
Rachana B, S. J, Usha Rani V, D. Raveendhra
High reactive power burden, load unbalances, and current harmonics in a distribution line result from the widespread usage of non-linear nature of power electronic components. FACTS devices are introduced to maintain a sinusoidal supply to the end customers; among them, all Shunt active power filter (SAPF) can dynamically adjust current-based power quality concerns by providing harmonic components of load currents in shunt mode at point of common coupling (PCC). This paper explores the SAPF performance for a three-phase system using instantaneous active and reactive power theory (IRPT or p-q theory), synchronous reference frame theory (SRF or d-q theory) for correction of reactive power, Harmonic removal using direct current control method. To further enhance its performance in terms of dc link capacitor profile over robust Sliding Mode Control, a new controller named synergetic controller is proposed for this SAPF. For the validation purpose, simulation results have been captured on the MATLAB Simulink environment using Simpower system toolbox. The results proven that the SAPF with synergetic controller able to reduced current ripples on dc link capacitor and also improves the dynamic response of voltage by offering better THD.
电力电子器件的非线性特性是配电线路中无功负荷高、负载不平衡和电流谐波的主要原因。引入FACTS设备以保持对最终客户的正弦供电;其中,所有并联型有源电力滤波器(SAPF)都可以通过在共耦合点(PCC)提供并联模式下负载电流的谐波分量来动态调整基于电流的电能质量关注点。本文采用瞬时有功无功理论(IRPT或p-q理论)、同步参照系理论(SRF或d-q理论)对三相系统的无功功率进行校正,采用直流控制方法去除谐波,探讨了三相系统的SAPF性能。为了进一步提高其在直流链路电容轮廓方面的鲁棒滑模控制性能,提出了一种新的控制器,称为协同控制器。为了验证目的,使用Simpower系统工具箱在MATLAB Simulink环境下捕获仿真结果。结果表明,具有协同控制器的SAPF能够减小直流链路电容上的电流纹波,并通过提供更好的THD来改善电压的动态响应。
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引用次数: 1
Design of IMC Based PI Controllers for Three Tank Interacting Level Control Process 基于IMC的三槽交互液位控制过程PI控制器设计
B. Sharmila, Y. Dharshan, D. Devasena, S. Kaushik, K. Srinivasan
India is a country that consists of most process industries, where most of the end products are related to water or other liquid state materials. In recent days pharmaceutical industries have grown on a larger scale due to the COVID’19 situation. One of the major processes is to maintain the level of the liquid for having a continuous process. In this proposed process, Proportional Integral (PI), Internal Model Controller (IMC) based PI is implemented on a three-tank integrating system with two input and two output (TITO). IMC-PI gain values are acquired and decoupled using the decoupler matrix by determining RHP poles and zeros for the TITO system. Since two input tanks are involved, therefore two different gain values are calculated keep the liquid at the given level. The proposed system has given has resulted with 180 seconds and 190 seconds for Settling time and 5% and 0% of Overshoot for two tanks.
印度是一个由大多数加工工业组成的国家,其中大多数最终产品与水或其他液态材料有关。最近,由于新冠肺炎疫情,制药行业的规模扩大了。其中一个主要的过程是保持液体的水平,以进行连续的过程。在此提出的过程中,基于比例积分(PI)的内模控制器(IMC)在具有两个输入和两个输出(TITO)的三槽积分系统上实现。通过确定TITO系统的RHP极点和零点,使用解耦矩阵获取IMC-PI增益值并进行解耦。由于涉及两个输入槽,因此计算两个不同的增益值,使液体保持在给定的水平。结果表明,该系统的沉降时间分别为180秒和190秒,超调量分别为5%和0%。
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引用次数: 0
Inertia Emulation in Autonomous DC Microgrids by Attenuation and Low Pass Filtering of Capacitor Current 基于电容电流衰减和低通滤波的自主直流微电网惯性仿真
Gurunandh V. Swaminathan, S. Periasamy, S. Padmanaban
With DC microgrids (DC MG) gaining attention, virtual inertia (VI) schemes for stabilizing the system voltage become increasingly important. With decreased inherent energy storage, conventional droop control causes severe fluctuations in the DC bus voltage. Hence, this paper proposes a VI scheme that emulates inertia by attenuating and low-pass filtering the converter’s capacitor current. Since the capacitor’s current is directly proportional to its rate of change of voltage, attenuating the capacitor current restricts its voltage change which would otherwise occur with higher capacitance. Thus attenuating the capacitor current virtually increases the system capacitance. However, since practical capacitors have some parasitic equivalent series resistance (ESR), attenuation of capacitor current cannot guarantee a distortion-less inertial response when ESR is high. It was found that cascading a low pass filter of time constant governed by the capacitance and ESR can compensate for its impact. Time-domain simulations performed in MATLAB/Simulink and experiments carried out in laboratory-scale setup validate the effectiveness of the proposed VI scheme.
随着人们对直流微电网(DC MG)的关注,虚拟惯性(VI)稳定系统电压的方法变得越来越重要。由于固有能量存储的减少,传统的下垂控制会引起直流母线电压的剧烈波动。因此,本文提出了一种通过衰减和低通滤波变换器电容电流来模拟惯性的VI方案。由于电容器的电流与其电压变化率成正比,因此衰减电容器的电流限制了其电压变化,否则高电容会发生电压变化。因此,衰减电容器电流实际上增加了系统电容。然而,由于实际电容器具有一定的寄生等效串联电阻(ESR),当ESR较高时,电容器电流的衰减不能保证无畸变的惯性响应。发现级联一个由电容和ESR控制的时间常数低通滤波器可以补偿其影响。在MATLAB/Simulink中进行的时域仿真和在实验室规模设置中进行的实验验证了所提出的VI方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
HESS-Based Bi-Directional DC-DC Converter with Adaptive Control Strategy 基于hess的双向DC-DC变换器及其自适应控制策略
Srinivas Punna, Sujatha Banka, Kavya Swamy, K. Keerthi Krishna, P. Sreeja Sree, D. Tharuni
In systems like electric/hybrid vehicles and islanded DC microgrids, hybrid energy storage system (HESS) technologies are employed to augment the batteries. In case of a DC microgrid, the flow of energy between the source and the load must be balanced so as to take care of a relentless DC grid voltage. Energy storage is utilized to balance out any imbalances between the source and the load. To control the imbalance power, supercapacitor and battery-based combination storage is the best solution among all hybrid energy storage systems. This paper presents the HESS modelling, design of bidirectional converter, controller design, stability analysis and simulation as well as experimental findings for a step change in PV generation and load demand are presented. The outcomes of the study of the conventional control scheme along with the proposed control scheme were included.
在电动/混合动力汽车和孤岛直流微电网等系统中,混合储能系统(HESS)技术被用于增强电池。在直流微电网的情况下,必须平衡源和负载之间的能量流,以照顾一个无情的直流电网电压。能量储存被用来平衡源和负载之间的任何不平衡。在所有混合储能系统中,以超级电容器和电池为基础的组合储能是控制功率不平衡的最佳方案。本文介绍了HESS的建模、双向变换器的设计、控制器的设计、稳定性分析和仿真,以及光伏发电和负荷需求阶跃变化的实验结果。包括传统控制方案的研究结果以及所提出的控制方案。
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引用次数: 0
An adaptive wheel slip-slide diagnostic system for rolling stock electric vehicles 机车电动车辆车轮滑轨自适应诊断系统
Karan Mathur, F. Kucuk
Controlling the effect of slip-slide by adjusting the motor torque in both powering and braking modes respectively is critical for improving the performance and stability of rail propulsion systems on low friction surfaces. An adaptive wheel slip-slide detection and correction system has been designedfor a railway electric vehicle. The system controller demonstrates a simple design with a single parameter detection scheme with anti-jerk control and operates on the fundamentals of adhesion characteristics. The proposed control system has been employed and tested in a MATLAB-SIMULINK environment on a vehicle body driven by an asynchronous induction motor. The controller effectively reduces the applied reference torque to the motor control for auto correction following the detection of slipslide. The provided analysis results show that the sliplslide controller can give better performance and increased efficiency.
通过在动力和制动两种模式下分别调整电机转矩来控制滑动的影响,对于提高轨道推进系统在低摩擦表面上的性能和稳定性至关重要。设计了一种轨道电动车辆轮滑自适应检测与校正系统。该系统控制器设计简单,采用单参数检测方案,并具有抗抖动控制,以粘附特性为基本原理。所提出的控制系统已在MATLAB-SIMULINK环境下在异步感应电动机驱动的车身上进行了应用和测试。该控制器有效地减小了应用于电机控制的参考转矩,实现了检测到滑移后的自动校正。给出的分析结果表明,滑模控制器具有更好的性能和效率。
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引用次数: 1
Compatibility of Multi-Converters & Multi-Controllers for enhancement of hybrid systems for RE 多转换器和多控制器的兼容性以增强RE混合系统
Lavanya Sanagari, Rajendran Arunmozhi
The consumption of energy in the universe was utterly raising persistently. So, due to this utter raise in the demand, we prefer to fossil fuels like coal, oil & natural gas to support the raise in demand, but these reserves may quickly drain in the future to change the world as green environment. So, supply and demand leads to disequilibrium case to beat the energy demand. For this we have to look on for alternative energy sources which comes under RE. The Solar, Wind, Hydro and some other existing sources are available copiously at hand to recoup for enlargement/growth of further increase in energy demands. The renewable energy sources which we are using individually may leads to pitfall in overall performance. To reduce in this pitfall issues the well-organized way is that to collaborating the individual renewable energy resources to attain better performance to overcome from few drawbacks. This tracing tactic can be convenient for both renewable sources like solar as well as wind for generation of power and rising their equivalent ability. By using MPPT controllers in supporting to WECS the maximum power can be traced. Compatibility of multi controllers such as FLC/SMC, FLC/MPC, SMC/PID, SMC/MPC makes the system performance will along with a two set of multi converter combination such as cuk-sepic, zeta-sepic, z-source can make assure that supports the hybrid pv-wind system to carry out well in crucial situations mentioned as less DC voltage flickering, overcome issues raised due to ripple current, control harmonics, improve Power Factor of AC lines, continuous input current, switching stress can be lowered, power efficiency can be improved. Converters accompanying with controllers play a significant role in Maximum Power Point Tracking to boost the overall performance of the wind and solar kind of hybrid systems which can be useful for exertion to microgrid
宇宙中能量的消耗在不断地急剧上升。因此,由于需求的大幅增长,我们更倾向于使用煤炭、石油和天然气等化石燃料来支持需求的增长,但这些储备可能会在未来迅速耗尽,以改变世界的绿色环境。因此,供给和需求导致不平衡的情况下击败能源需求。为此,我们必须寻找可再生能源下的替代能源。太阳能、风能、水能和其他一些现有的能源可供大量使用,以弥补能源需求进一步增加的扩大/增长。我们单独使用的可再生能源可能会导致整体性能下降。为了减少这种陷阱问题,组织良好的方法是协作单个可再生能源,以获得更好的性能,以克服一些缺点。这种追踪策略对太阳能和风能等可再生能源发电和提高其等效能力都很方便。通过使用MPPT控制器来支持wcs,可以跟踪最大功率。FLC/SMC、FLC/MPC、SMC/PID等多控制器的兼容性使得系统性能将与两组多变换器如cuk-sepic、za -sepic、z-source等组合在一起,可以确保支持混合pv-wind系统在关键情况下能够很好地运行,如减少直流电压闪变,克服纹波电流带来的问题,控制谐波,提高交流线路的功率因数,连续输入电流,开关应力可以降低。可以提高电源效率。与控制器配套的变流器在最大功率点跟踪中发挥着重要作用,可以提高风能和太阳能混合系统的整体性能,从而有助于微电网的发挥
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引用次数: 0
Protection of microgrids using Resistive Type Superconducting Fault Current limiter(RSFCL) 电阻式超导故障限流器对微电网的保护
M. M. Rao, D. S. M. Rao, C. Reddy
Microgrid protection is one of the challenging tasks, now a day microgrids placed an important role. In general, some conventional protective devices (Circuit breaker and relays, etc.) are there for the protection of microgrids. These conventional protective devices having some drawbacks, they are during abnormal conditions continuity of supply is not possible and it permits up to three cycles of error currents into the network. To overcome that disadvantages Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (Resistive type) is used. Under standard conditions R-SFCL offers small resistance then it acted as a superconductor, under fault circumstances it offers more resistance then error currents are minimized. It allows only one cycle of fault current into the system and continuity of supply is possible.
微电网的保护是一项具有挑战性的任务,如今微电网在日常工作中占有重要的地位。一般来说,一些传统的保护装置(断路器和继电器等)是用来保护微电网的。这些传统的保护装置有一些缺点,它们在异常情况下不可能持续供电,并且它允许多达三个周期的错误电流进入网络。为了克服这一缺点,采用了超导故障限流器(电阻式)。在标准条件下,R-SFCL提供小的电阻,然后它作为超导体,在故障情况下,它提供更多的电阻,然后误差电流最小化。它只允许一个周期的故障电流进入系统和供电的连续性是可能的。
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引用次数: 0
A New Inverter Topology to Improve the Performance of Pole-phase Modulated Induction Motor Drive by Minimizing Circulating/Common Mode Currents 一种新的逆变器拓扑结构,通过最小化循环/共模电流来提高极相调制感应电机驱动的性能
S. V. S. Phani Kumar Ch, V. Sonti, Sachin Jain
The paper gives an new inverter topology to improve the performance of pole-phase modulated induction motor drive (PPM-IMD) by minimizing circulating/common mode currents. The pole phase modulation technique usually gives wide speed-torque ranges and operation to IMD. Specifically, the PPM technique operates the IMD in wide pole ranges i.e., from high-pole to low-pole mode. However, especially in high-pole operation there exists high torque ripples. The torque ripples are due to by reason high-space harmonics in stator winding. The harmonics are attributable to the circulating currents/common mode currents (CMC). The CMC are resultant of inverter common mode voltage (CMV). The proposed inverter topology minimizes the CMV by decoupling the DC bus and load during active high states of the switches. The paper mainly concentrates on the 3-phase mode CMV minimization. The proposed inverter topology minimizes the transition that comes due to switch junction capacitance effect. The minimization in CMV improves the drive performance by minimizing the torque ripple in high-pole mode. In addition, the proposed topology minimizes the switch losses as all switches in the inverter are turned ‘on’ during DC-decoupling/freewheeling period. The ANSYS designed 3HP, 415V, 12-pole IMD is exported to Ansys Twin-Builder environment and results are presented for proposed inverter topology. The simulation results validate the minimization of CMV and improvement in the drive performance by the proposed new inverter topology.
本文提出了一种新的逆变器拓扑结构,通过最小化循环/共模电流来提高极相调制感应电动机驱动(PPM-IMD)的性能。极相位调制技术通常可以提供较宽的转速-转矩范围和操作。具体来说,PPM技术在宽极范围内操作IMD,即从高极到低极模式。然而,特别是在高极运行时,存在较大的转矩波动。转矩波动是由定子绕组的高空间谐波引起的。谐波是由循环电流/共模电流(CMC)引起的。CMC是逆变器共模电压(CMV)的结果。所提出的逆变器拓扑结构通过在开关活动高状态时将直流母线和负载解耦来最小化CMV。本文主要研究三相模CMV最小化问题。所提出的逆变器拓扑结构最大限度地减少了由于开关结电容效应而引起的过渡。CMV的最小化通过最小化高极模式下的转矩波动来提高驱动性能。此外,所提出的拓扑结构最大限度地减少了开关损耗,因为逆变器中的所有开关在直流去耦/自由旋转期间都是“接通”的。将ANSYS设计的3HP, 415V, 12极IMD导出到ANSYS Twin-Builder环境中,并给出了所提出的逆变器拓扑结构的结果。仿真结果验证了所提出的逆变器拓扑结构能最大限度地减小CMV,提高驱动性能。
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引用次数: 0
Single-Phase H6 Inverter with Hybrid Modulation Scheme for Solar PV application 太阳能光伏应用的混合调制方案单相H6逆变器
Sudha Kalathi, D. Raveendhra, Narasimha Raju Bl
Because of their great efficiency, inexpensive, and compact size, and transformer-less photovoltaic (PV) inverters are becoming increasingly popular. Active power injection with no leakage current is now possible because to new layouts and modulating approaches. Reactive power injection by PV inverters into the utility grid is now required under some new grid standards. To gauge the degree of difficulty, a new hybrid modulation approach is devised and tested on a non-isolated H6 topology. With relatively slight alterations to variable reactive power generation with minimum crossing distortions can be achieved using switching patterns and a phase shift in the reference current and avoid common mode voltage. In-depth explanations of the various modes of operation and design considerations for the new hybrid modulation approach are provided. A 4kVA prototype and the SMPLIS simulation provide ample evidence to back up the proposed hybrid modulation strategy.
由于效率高、价格便宜、体积小,无变压器光伏(PV)逆变器越来越受欢迎。由于采用了新的布局和调制方法,现在可以实现无泄漏电流的有功功率注入。根据一些新的电网标准,现在要求光伏逆变器向公用电网注入无功功率。为了衡量困难程度,设计了一种新的混合调制方法,并在非隔离H6拓扑上进行了测试。与相对轻微的改变,以可变无功发电最小的交叉扭曲可以实现使用开关模式和相移在参考电流和避免共模电压。对新的混合调制方法的各种工作模式和设计考虑进行了深入的解释。一个4kVA的原型和SMPLIS仿真提供了充分的证据来支持所提出的混合调制策略。
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引用次数: 0
Synchronization and Power Quality Improvement of 2SPV-BES Based Microgrid 基于2SPV-BES的微电网同步与电能质量改善
S. Roy, Farheen Chishti, Bhim Singh, B. K. Panigrahi
This paper deals with the control and synchronization of double-stage solar photovoltaic (2SPV)-battery energy storage (BES) based three phase microgrid. The modified damped second order generalized integrator (MDSOGI) current control algorithm is used to feed power to the grid and at the same time it is used to provide phase angle and frequency estimation for the purpose of synchronization. MDSOGI is a modified version of the damped-SOGI structure, where frequency is estimated by integrating a frequency locked-loop (FLL) algorithm that utilizes the quadrature shifted components of the DSOGI structure. It has better power quality (PQ) performance, enhanced load balancing ability, effective harmonic mitigation property due to the band-pass-filter type phase response of the SOGI structure and is robust during frequency deviations. MDSOGI is used to extract the active and reactive fundamental weight components for generation of reference grid currents. Thus, the current control also meets the reactive power demand at common coupling point (CCP). In islanded mode of operation, voltage control mode is utilized and the MDSOGIFLL with the help of phase angle regulator is used to generate local frequency. This system is simulated in SIMULINK/Matlab R2020b and is subjected to various dynamic conditions for validating the satisfactory performance. Total harmonic distortion (THD) is found well within the IEEE-519 standard.
研究了基于双级太阳能光伏(2SPV)-电池储能(BES)三相微电网的控制与同步问题。采用改进的阻尼二阶广义积分器(MDSOGI)电流控制算法向电网供电,同时提供相角和频率估计以实现同步。MDSOGI是阻尼式sogi结构的改进版本,其中通过集成频率锁环(FLL)算法来估计频率,该算法利用DSOGI结构的正交位移分量。由于SOGI结构的带通滤波器型相位响应,它具有更好的电能质量(PQ)性能,增强的负载平衡能力,有效的谐波抑制性能,并且在频率偏差时具有鲁棒性。MDSOGI用于提取有功和无功基权分量,用于生成参考网格电流。因此,电流控制也能满足共联轴点(CCP)的无功需求。孤岛运行时,采用电压控制方式,利用MDSOGIFLL配合相角调节器产生局域频率。在SIMULINK/Matlab R2020b中对系统进行了仿真,并在各种动态条件下进行了仿真,验证了系统的良好性能。总谐波失真(THD)完全符合IEEE-519标准。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SeFeT)
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