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2022 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SeFeT)最新文献

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Wind-PV based Isolated Hybrid Generation for Smart Irrigation Management and Supplying other Critical Loads 基于风能-光伏的隔离混合发电用于智能灌溉管理和供应其他关键负荷
A. Chatterjee, Soumyajit Ghosh, Arindam Mitra
Wind and solar hybrid generation is now being used as a prospective generation scheme especially for remote and grid isolated areas. This paper presents an analysis of wind-photovoltaic (PV) hybrid generation scheme to be used in isolation from the grid for managing irrigation and supplying some other critical loads. The proposed generation scheme can be used to generate power with varying wind speeds. The load voltage will be maintained using availability of power from wind or PV sources. The proposed scheme can be installed in a hilly region or in any onshore areas which is isolated from the grid. The proposed scheme is also flexible to be connected to grid if required. The control is done using a smart controller. The simulation and experimental results validate that the proposed hybrid generation can be suitably used, installed and employed for isolated power generation effectively especially for irrigation management.
风能和太阳能混合发电现在正被用作一种未来的发电方案,特别是在偏远和电网隔离的地区。本文分析了在电网隔离状态下用于管理灌溉和供应其他一些关键负荷的风力-光伏(PV)混合发电方案。所提出的发电方案可用于在不同风速下发电。负载电压将使用风能或光伏电源来维持。该方案可以安装在丘陵地区或任何与电网隔离的陆上地区。如果需要,该方案还可以灵活地连接到电网。控制是使用智能控制器完成的。仿真和试验结果验证了所提出的混合式发电系统可以有效地用于隔离发电,特别是灌溉治理。
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引用次数: 1
HESS-Based Bi-Directional DC-DC Converter with Adaptive Control Strategy 基于hess的双向DC-DC变换器及其自适应控制策略
Srinivas Punna, Sujatha Banka, Kavya Swamy, K. Keerthi Krishna, P. Sreeja Sree, D. Tharuni
In systems like electric/hybrid vehicles and islanded DC microgrids, hybrid energy storage system (HESS) technologies are employed to augment the batteries. In case of a DC microgrid, the flow of energy between the source and the load must be balanced so as to take care of a relentless DC grid voltage. Energy storage is utilized to balance out any imbalances between the source and the load. To control the imbalance power, supercapacitor and battery-based combination storage is the best solution among all hybrid energy storage systems. This paper presents the HESS modelling, design of bidirectional converter, controller design, stability analysis and simulation as well as experimental findings for a step change in PV generation and load demand are presented. The outcomes of the study of the conventional control scheme along with the proposed control scheme were included.
在电动/混合动力汽车和孤岛直流微电网等系统中,混合储能系统(HESS)技术被用于增强电池。在直流微电网的情况下,必须平衡源和负载之间的能量流,以照顾一个无情的直流电网电压。能量储存被用来平衡源和负载之间的任何不平衡。在所有混合储能系统中,以超级电容器和电池为基础的组合储能是控制功率不平衡的最佳方案。本文介绍了HESS的建模、双向变换器的设计、控制器的设计、稳定性分析和仿真,以及光伏发电和负荷需求阶跃变化的实验结果。包括传统控制方案的研究结果以及所提出的控制方案。
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引用次数: 0
A New Inverter Topology to Improve the Performance of Pole-phase Modulated Induction Motor Drive by Minimizing Circulating/Common Mode Currents 一种新的逆变器拓扑结构,通过最小化循环/共模电流来提高极相调制感应电机驱动的性能
S. V. S. Phani Kumar Ch, V. Sonti, Sachin Jain
The paper gives an new inverter topology to improve the performance of pole-phase modulated induction motor drive (PPM-IMD) by minimizing circulating/common mode currents. The pole phase modulation technique usually gives wide speed-torque ranges and operation to IMD. Specifically, the PPM technique operates the IMD in wide pole ranges i.e., from high-pole to low-pole mode. However, especially in high-pole operation there exists high torque ripples. The torque ripples are due to by reason high-space harmonics in stator winding. The harmonics are attributable to the circulating currents/common mode currents (CMC). The CMC are resultant of inverter common mode voltage (CMV). The proposed inverter topology minimizes the CMV by decoupling the DC bus and load during active high states of the switches. The paper mainly concentrates on the 3-phase mode CMV minimization. The proposed inverter topology minimizes the transition that comes due to switch junction capacitance effect. The minimization in CMV improves the drive performance by minimizing the torque ripple in high-pole mode. In addition, the proposed topology minimizes the switch losses as all switches in the inverter are turned ‘on’ during DC-decoupling/freewheeling period. The ANSYS designed 3HP, 415V, 12-pole IMD is exported to Ansys Twin-Builder environment and results are presented for proposed inverter topology. The simulation results validate the minimization of CMV and improvement in the drive performance by the proposed new inverter topology.
本文提出了一种新的逆变器拓扑结构,通过最小化循环/共模电流来提高极相调制感应电动机驱动(PPM-IMD)的性能。极相位调制技术通常可以提供较宽的转速-转矩范围和操作。具体来说,PPM技术在宽极范围内操作IMD,即从高极到低极模式。然而,特别是在高极运行时,存在较大的转矩波动。转矩波动是由定子绕组的高空间谐波引起的。谐波是由循环电流/共模电流(CMC)引起的。CMC是逆变器共模电压(CMV)的结果。所提出的逆变器拓扑结构通过在开关活动高状态时将直流母线和负载解耦来最小化CMV。本文主要研究三相模CMV最小化问题。所提出的逆变器拓扑结构最大限度地减少了由于开关结电容效应而引起的过渡。CMV的最小化通过最小化高极模式下的转矩波动来提高驱动性能。此外,所提出的拓扑结构最大限度地减少了开关损耗,因为逆变器中的所有开关在直流去耦/自由旋转期间都是“接通”的。将ANSYS设计的3HP, 415V, 12极IMD导出到ANSYS Twin-Builder环境中,并给出了所提出的逆变器拓扑结构的结果。仿真结果验证了所提出的逆变器拓扑结构能最大限度地减小CMV,提高驱动性能。
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引用次数: 0
Protection of microgrids using Resistive Type Superconducting Fault Current limiter(RSFCL) 电阻式超导故障限流器对微电网的保护
M. M. Rao, D. S. M. Rao, C. Reddy
Microgrid protection is one of the challenging tasks, now a day microgrids placed an important role. In general, some conventional protective devices (Circuit breaker and relays, etc.) are there for the protection of microgrids. These conventional protective devices having some drawbacks, they are during abnormal conditions continuity of supply is not possible and it permits up to three cycles of error currents into the network. To overcome that disadvantages Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (Resistive type) is used. Under standard conditions R-SFCL offers small resistance then it acted as a superconductor, under fault circumstances it offers more resistance then error currents are minimized. It allows only one cycle of fault current into the system and continuity of supply is possible.
微电网的保护是一项具有挑战性的任务,如今微电网在日常工作中占有重要的地位。一般来说,一些传统的保护装置(断路器和继电器等)是用来保护微电网的。这些传统的保护装置有一些缺点,它们在异常情况下不可能持续供电,并且它允许多达三个周期的错误电流进入网络。为了克服这一缺点,采用了超导故障限流器(电阻式)。在标准条件下,R-SFCL提供小的电阻,然后它作为超导体,在故障情况下,它提供更多的电阻,然后误差电流最小化。它只允许一个周期的故障电流进入系统和供电的连续性是可能的。
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引用次数: 0
Synchronization and Power Quality Improvement of 2SPV-BES Based Microgrid 基于2SPV-BES的微电网同步与电能质量改善
S. Roy, Farheen Chishti, Bhim Singh, B. K. Panigrahi
This paper deals with the control and synchronization of double-stage solar photovoltaic (2SPV)-battery energy storage (BES) based three phase microgrid. The modified damped second order generalized integrator (MDSOGI) current control algorithm is used to feed power to the grid and at the same time it is used to provide phase angle and frequency estimation for the purpose of synchronization. MDSOGI is a modified version of the damped-SOGI structure, where frequency is estimated by integrating a frequency locked-loop (FLL) algorithm that utilizes the quadrature shifted components of the DSOGI structure. It has better power quality (PQ) performance, enhanced load balancing ability, effective harmonic mitigation property due to the band-pass-filter type phase response of the SOGI structure and is robust during frequency deviations. MDSOGI is used to extract the active and reactive fundamental weight components for generation of reference grid currents. Thus, the current control also meets the reactive power demand at common coupling point (CCP). In islanded mode of operation, voltage control mode is utilized and the MDSOGIFLL with the help of phase angle regulator is used to generate local frequency. This system is simulated in SIMULINK/Matlab R2020b and is subjected to various dynamic conditions for validating the satisfactory performance. Total harmonic distortion (THD) is found well within the IEEE-519 standard.
研究了基于双级太阳能光伏(2SPV)-电池储能(BES)三相微电网的控制与同步问题。采用改进的阻尼二阶广义积分器(MDSOGI)电流控制算法向电网供电,同时提供相角和频率估计以实现同步。MDSOGI是阻尼式sogi结构的改进版本,其中通过集成频率锁环(FLL)算法来估计频率,该算法利用DSOGI结构的正交位移分量。由于SOGI结构的带通滤波器型相位响应,它具有更好的电能质量(PQ)性能,增强的负载平衡能力,有效的谐波抑制性能,并且在频率偏差时具有鲁棒性。MDSOGI用于提取有功和无功基权分量,用于生成参考网格电流。因此,电流控制也能满足共联轴点(CCP)的无功需求。孤岛运行时,采用电压控制方式,利用MDSOGIFLL配合相角调节器产生局域频率。在SIMULINK/Matlab R2020b中对系统进行了仿真,并在各种动态条件下进行了仿真,验证了系统的良好性能。总谐波失真(THD)完全符合IEEE-519标准。
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引用次数: 0
SensorLess Technique For Rotor Position Detection of An Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Using DirectTorque Control 永磁同步电机直接转矩无传感器转子位置检测技术
Srinivas Kamera, Jayanth Kumar Daida
Double-excited AC machines, such as PMSMs, provide fast torque responses and great operating performance. Permanent magnet synchronous motors have an increase in electromagnetic torque that can be demonstrated analytically. Direct Torque Control (DTC) adjusts the angle between the stator and rotor flux connections to achieve rapid torque response. Electrical torque is calculated in a stationary reference frame using DTC’s calculations for electromagnetic torque. Stator flux and torque are variables. There are a variety of techniques for determining the rotor’s location and speed without the use of sensors. As an improvement on standard DTC, a sensor-less approach for detecting rotor position and performing direct torque control will be discussed in this work. MATLAB findings are used to model the sensorless direct torque control technique’s fundamental operation.
双励磁交流电机,如永磁同步电动机,提供快速的扭矩响应和良好的操作性能。永磁同步电动机有电磁转矩的增加,这可以用解析法来证明。直接转矩控制(DTC)通过调整定子和转子磁链连接之间的角度来实现快速的转矩响应。利用DTC的电磁转矩计算方法在静止参考系中计算电转矩。定子磁通和转矩是变量。有各种各样的技术来确定转子的位置和速度,而不使用传感器。作为对标准DTC的改进,本文将讨论一种无传感器检测转子位置并进行直接转矩控制的方法。利用MATLAB对无传感器直接转矩控制技术的基本工作原理进行了建模。
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引用次数: 0
A Multi-Level Converter for SRM Drive Based EV Applications with Auxiliary Load Driving Capability 具有辅助负载驱动能力的基于SRM驱动的电动汽车应用的多电平变换器
Vaibhav Shah, S. Payami
This article proposes a multi-level converter topology (MLCT) for a four-phase switched reluctance machine (SRM) drive-based electric vehicle (EV) application with auxiliary load driving capability. The proposed MLCT employs the same number of devices as in the conventional three-level-asymmetrical half-bridge (CTL-AHB) converter. The DC-link in the proposed MLCT topology is connected in series with an active boosting source, i.e., battery, via a bi-directional DC-DC converter to achieve higher voltage levels. The higher voltage levels result in faster energization and de-energization of the phase currents, resulting in improved average torque output. The proposed MLCT provides continuous power to the auxiliary loads for EV applications via a series battery. Depending on the series battery voltage/state of charge, the operating modes of the converter allow its charging via three modes. Analysis of different operating modes under motoring and regeneration/ braking is discussed with the simulation and experimental validation of the same.
本文提出了一种基于四相开关磁阻电机(SRM)驱动的具有辅助负载驱动能力的电动汽车(EV)应用的多级变换器拓扑(MLCT)。所提出的MLCT采用与传统三电平不对称半桥(CTL-AHB)转换器相同数量的器件。所提出的MLCT拓扑中的dc链路通过双向DC-DC转换器与主动升压源(即电池)串联,以实现更高的电压水平。较高的电压水平导致相电流的通电和断电速度更快,从而提高了平均扭矩输出。所提出的MLCT通过串联电池为电动汽车应用的辅助负载提供连续电源。根据串联电池电压/充电状态,转换器的工作模式允许其通过三种模式充电。分析了不同工况下的驱动和再生/制动,并进行了仿真和实验验证。
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引用次数: 0
Design of IMC Based PI Controllers for Three Tank Interacting Level Control Process 基于IMC的三槽交互液位控制过程PI控制器设计
B. Sharmila, Y. Dharshan, D. Devasena, S. Kaushik, K. Srinivasan
India is a country that consists of most process industries, where most of the end products are related to water or other liquid state materials. In recent days pharmaceutical industries have grown on a larger scale due to the COVID’19 situation. One of the major processes is to maintain the level of the liquid for having a continuous process. In this proposed process, Proportional Integral (PI), Internal Model Controller (IMC) based PI is implemented on a three-tank integrating system with two input and two output (TITO). IMC-PI gain values are acquired and decoupled using the decoupler matrix by determining RHP poles and zeros for the TITO system. Since two input tanks are involved, therefore two different gain values are calculated keep the liquid at the given level. The proposed system has given has resulted with 180 seconds and 190 seconds for Settling time and 5% and 0% of Overshoot for two tanks.
印度是一个由大多数加工工业组成的国家,其中大多数最终产品与水或其他液态材料有关。最近,由于新冠肺炎疫情,制药行业的规模扩大了。其中一个主要的过程是保持液体的水平,以进行连续的过程。在此提出的过程中,基于比例积分(PI)的内模控制器(IMC)在具有两个输入和两个输出(TITO)的三槽积分系统上实现。通过确定TITO系统的RHP极点和零点,使用解耦矩阵获取IMC-PI增益值并进行解耦。由于涉及两个输入槽,因此计算两个不同的增益值,使液体保持在给定的水平。结果表明,该系统的沉降时间分别为180秒和190秒,超调量分别为5%和0%。
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引用次数: 0
Open circuit Fault Diagnosis using Machine Learning Classifiers 利用机器学习分类器进行开路故障诊断
S. Reddy, P. B. Bobba, S. Akundi, Vinay Seshu Neelam, A. Jangam, Krishna Tej Chinta, Bharath Babu Ambati
Power electronic devices plays major role in controlling and improving the drive system. because of the robustness, good performance and solidness of an induction motor it is highly recommended for the industrial application. In order to obtain better performance from this kind of motors we use converters to control the motor with input parameters. But when we use the power electronic elements there is high chance of failure of this elements. This failure may lead to short-circuit fault, open-circuit fault and many other which may occur in DC link in converter of drive system. Short-circuit faults in converters will make big differences in every parameter and we have our normal conventional methods to deal with it. But open-circuit faults make system run at low efficiency and these faults are unable to find immediately. Neglecting these kinds of faults may lead to damage the other elements in the system. So, in this paper diagnosis models for the open-circuit faults in inverter fed induction motor using machine learning models and multilayer perceptron classifier is presented. In this model RMS currents and RMS voltages of each phase have been considered as a feature by which models have been trained and also valid simulation test results provided.
电力电子设备在控制和改进驱动系统中起着重要的作用。由于感应电机的坚固性,良好的性能和坚固性,因此强烈推荐用于工业应用。为了使这类电机获得更好的性能,我们使用变换器对电机进行输入参数控制。但电力电子元件在使用过程中,存在较大的故障风险。该故障可能导致驱动系统变换器直流环节出现短路、开路等多种故障。变流器的短路故障会对各参数产生较大的影响,一般有常规的处理方法。但开路故障使系统运行效率低,且无法立即发现。忽略这些类型的故障可能会导致系统中其他元素的损坏。为此,本文提出了基于机器学习模型和多层感知器分类器的变频异步电动机开路故障诊断模型。在该模型中,每个相位的均方根电流和均方根电压被视为训练模型的特征,并提供了有效的仿真测试结果。
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引用次数: 0
Remote Electric Vehicle Battery Monitoring & Life Cycle Management System 电动汽车电池远程监测与生命周期管理系统
Sangeetha R.G., H. C, Naveenkumar Marati
The Internet of things (IoT) is one of the most revolutionary technologies leading experts have created today. The ever-increasing number of devices and embedded systems has made it a necessity for IoT to be implemented in every corner of the world. The latest technology for electric vehicles uses IoT monitoring and life cycle management. Even though there is a sophisticated battery management system in the present Electric Vehicles, there is always a chance of battery damage due to numerous instances caused by battery overcharge and exposure to high/low temperatures. It may prevent battery damage if the battery level is indicated well in advance, similar to “reserve” in the petrol car. In this paper, battery monitoring is implemented using IoT and MQTT protocol based on the battery levels, and the navigation to the nearest available charging station is also displayed.
物联网(IoT)是当今领先专家创造的最具革命性的技术之一。设备和嵌入式系统数量的不断增加使得物联网必须在世界的每个角落实施。电动汽车的最新技术使用物联网监控和生命周期管理。尽管目前的电动汽车有先进的电池管理系统,但由于电池过度充电和暴露在高温/低温环境中,电池总是有可能损坏。如果提前很好地显示电池电量,就像汽油车的“储备”一样,可以防止电池损坏。本文利用物联网和MQTT协议实现基于电池电量的电池监测,并显示最近可用充电站的导航。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SeFeT)
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