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Empowerment Relationship in Intra Organization Entrepreneurship 组织内部创业中的授权关系
Pub Date : 2019-05-28 DOI: 10.29333/DJFM/5875
M. Shahbakhsh, N. Elhamian, Hassah Shahraki Pour
The current research was done with the goal of investigating the relationship between human resources empowerment dimension and the employees of Zabol University of medical sciences entrepreneurial level. The method of research is survey descriptive and the research statistical population includes all employees of Zabol University of medical sciences in 2014 that were 270 people that considering Morgan table 155 people were chosen as sample. Sampling method was random simple. Research tools is research made questionnaire including 30 questions that its validity were confirmed by experts , teachers and Guide Master and its Cronbach’s alpha coefficient reliability was calculated as 0.779. For data statistical analysis descriptive statistical indexes, mean, standard deviation and statistic and single sample t test and factor analysis were used for analyzing research questions which were done using software SPSS and Amos on data. The result of test showed that there is a relationship between empowerment with the employees of Zabol University of medical sciences entrepreneurial level. There is also relationship between empowerment dimensions mean self-effectiveness, autonomy, personal acceptance and trust with Zabol University of medical sciences entrepreneurial level.
本研究旨在探讨人力资源赋能维度与Zabol医科大学员工创业水平的关系。研究方法为调查描述性,研究统计人群为2014年Zabol医科大学全体员工270人,考虑Morgan表选取155人作为样本。采用随机简单抽样方法。研究工具是编制一份问卷,共30个问题,经专家、教师和指导老师确认其效度,其Cronbach 's alpha系数信度计算为0.779。数据统计分析采用描述性统计指标、均数、标准差、统计量、单样本t检验和因子分析对研究问题进行分析,采用SPSS软件和Amos软件对数据进行分析。检验结果表明,授权与Zabol医科大学员工创业水平之间存在一定的关系。赋权维度即自我效能、自主性、个人接受度和信任度也与Zabol医科大学创业水平相关。
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引用次数: 4
Investigate the Business Intelligence Development and Improvement 调查商业智能的发展和改进
Pub Date : 2019-04-22 DOI: 10.29333/DJFM/5873
Arash Hossin Zadeh Fard, Mohammad Ismail Rostaminiya
The purpose of this project is to investigate the business intelligence development and improvement in order to implement in monetary system. This research is functional in term of objective, and Descriptive survey in term of gathering information. According to the previous studies, 4 aspects and 19 indicators were identified for the development and improvement of BI. Identified aspects include management, human, financial and technical aspects. A questionnaire was developed on the basis of the model and its validity was confirmed. Data analysis shows that the performance of business intelligence system in financial and monetary system is in good condition. Management, human, technical and financial aspects are considered as strong to weak aspect of performance of the business intelligence system in the organization. At the end of the study, also measures to improve the business intelligence system to enhance the performance of this system were introduced in the organization.
本课题的目的是探讨商业智能的发展和改进,以便在货币系统中实施。本研究在目的上是功能性的,在信息收集上是描述性的。根据以往的研究,确定了商业智能发展和完善的4个方面和19个指标。确定的方面包括管理、人力、财务和技术方面。在此基础上编制了问卷,并对问卷的有效性进行了验证。数据分析表明,商业智能系统在金融货币系统中的运行状况良好。管理、人力、技术和财务方面被认为是组织中商业智能系统性能的强弱方面。在研究的最后,还介绍了改进商业智能系统的措施,以提高该系统在组织中的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of Profitability Proportions before and after the Implementation of Corporate Governance in Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange 德黑兰证券交易所上市公司实施公司治理前后盈利比例的比较
Pub Date : 2019-04-03 DOI: 10.29333/DJFM/5872
Reza Fallah, R. Golestani
The aim of this study was to compare the profitability proportions in companies before and after the use of corporate governance in the companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. The research method was descriptive and causal-comparative. The population was all the accepted companies in Tehran Stock Exchange (cars and car fragments, petrochemicals, petroleum products, cement, pharmaceutical, home and sugar appliances) between years of 2010 and 2014 that 82 companies were selected based on Morgan table as a sample. Data was analyzed using independent t-test. Results showed that the average ratio of gross profit to total assets (ROI) in companies after the application of corporate governance had no significant difference with an average ratio of gross profit to total assets (ROI) before the implementation of corporate governance. There was no significant difference between the average ratios of net income to equity (ROE) in companies after the application of corporate governance and net income to equity (ROE) in companies before the application of corporate governance. The average ratio of net profit to total assets (ROA) in companies after the application of corporate governance and average ratio of net profit to total assets (ROA) in companies before the application of corporate governance in companies did not significantly differ from each other. Other results showed that the average ratio of gross profit to total assets (ROI) in companies that used corporate governance had no statistically significant difference with an average ratio of gross profit to total assets (ROI) in companies that did not use corporate governance.
本研究的目的是比较在德黑兰证券交易所上市的公司在使用公司治理之前和之后的盈利比例。研究方法采用描述性和因果比较法。人口为2010年至2014年间德黑兰证券交易所认可的所有公司(汽车及汽车碎片、石化、石油产品、水泥、制药、家用和制糖电器),根据摩根表选取82家公司作为样本。数据分析采用独立t检验。结果表明,实施公司治理后的公司平均毛利与总资产之比(ROI)与实施公司治理前的公司平均毛利与总资产之比(ROI)无显著差异。实施公司治理后的公司平均净资产收益比(ROE)与实施公司治理前的公司平均净资产收益比(ROE)无显著差异。公司采用公司治理后的公司净利润与总资产的平均比率(ROA)与公司采用公司治理前的公司净利润与总资产的平均比率(ROA)没有显著差异。其他结果显示,使用公司治理的公司的平均毛利润与总资产的比率(ROI)与未使用公司治理的公司的平均毛利润与总资产的比率(ROI)没有统计学上的显著差异。
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引用次数: 3
Determine the Impact of Market-orientated Skill Training on Satisfaction and Effectiveness of Trainees in Technical and Vocational Training: A Case Study in Western Azarbaijan Province, Iran 以市场为导向的技能培训对技术职业培训学员满意度和有效性的影响——以伊朗西部阿扎拜詹省为例
Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.29333/DJFM/5871
Hassan Nalbandi, S. J. Zonoozi
The aim of this study was to determine the impact of market-orientated skill training on satisfaction and effectiveness of trainees in technical and vocational training, Western Azarbaijan province, Iran. The population was all trained trainees (700 individuals) of market-oriented courses in the department of technical and vocational training in Western Azerbaijan during 2015/03/21 to 2015/08/23. According to Morgan table, 250 individuals were randomly selected. A designed questionnaire by researcher was used to collect data. Data were analyzed using path analysis. The results revealed that skill training of market orientation had no significant effect on satisfaction and effectiveness of technical and vocational training, Western Azarbaijan province, Iran.
本研究的目的是确定市场导向技能培训对伊朗西阿扎拜詹省技术和职业培训学员满意度和有效性的影响。人口全部是在2015年3月21日至2015年8月23日期间在西阿塞拜疆技术和职业培训部接受市场导向课程培训的学员(700人)。根据摩根表,随机抽取250人。采用研究者设计的问卷收集数据。采用通径分析法对数据进行分析。结果表明,市场导向技能培训对伊朗西部阿扎拜疆省技术职业培训的满意度和有效性没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 3
Comparison of Financial Leverage Ratio before and after the Use of Off-Balance Sheet Financing in Firms Listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange 德黑兰证券交易所上市公司表外融资前后财务杠杆率的比较
Pub Date : 2018-09-28 DOI: 10.29333/DJFM/5829
M. Mardani, Reza Fallah
The aim of this study was to compare the proportion of financial leverage in companies before and after the use of off-balance sheet financing in firms listed in the Tehran Stock Exchange. The research method was causal-comparative descriptive. The population was all the accepted companies in Tehran Stock Exchange (cars and car fragments, petrochemicals, petroleum products, cement, pharmaceutical, home and sugar appliances) between years of 2010 and 2014 that 87 companies were selected at random. Data were analyzed using independent t-test. Results showed that the average financial leverage for companies which have used off-balance sheet financing was equal to 0.6398 and the average financial leverage for companies that did not use off-balance sheet financing has been equal to 0.5612. Therefore, there was no significant difference between averages of the two samples. Other results showed that the average of return on investment (ROI) ratio in companies that used off-balance sheet financing had no significant statistical reference with an average of return on investment (ROI) ratio in companies that did not use off-balance sheet financing. As well, the average of return on owner’s equity (ROE) ratio in companies that have used off-balance sheet financing had no significant statistical difference with the average of return on owner’s equity (ROE) ratio in companies that have not used off-balance sheet financing.
本研究的目的是比较在德黑兰证券交易所上市的公司在使用表外融资之前和之后的财务杠杆比例。研究方法为因果比较描述性。人口是2010年至2014年间在德黑兰证券交易所(Tehran Stock Exchange)被认可的所有公司(汽车和汽车碎片、石化、石油产品、水泥、制药、家用和制糖电器),其中随机选择了87家公司。数据分析采用独立t检验。结果表明,使用表外融资的公司的平均财务杠杆为0.6398,未使用表外融资的公司的平均财务杠杆为0.5612。因此,两个样本的平均值之间没有显著差异。其他结果显示,采用表外融资的公司的平均投资回报率(ROI)与未采用表外融资的公司的平均投资回报率(ROI)没有显著的统计参考意义。同样,使用表外融资的公司的所有者权益收益率(ROE)平均值与未使用表外融资的公司的所有者权益收益率(ROE)平均值没有显著的统计学差异。
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引用次数: 16
Identifying and Ranking the Barriers to Deployment of Accrual Accounting System in Kashan University of Medical Sciences 卡山医科大学实施权责发生制的障碍识别与排序
Pub Date : 2018-09-23 DOI: 10.29333/DJFM/5828
Mehdi Noorsina, Yalda Momen, Meghdad Rahati
Background and purpose: Since the implementation of accrual accounting is an important contribution in promoting accountability and the realization of the objectives of financial reporting, so in this study, identifying barriers to the establishment of the accounting system and offering strategies for removing barriers are discussed. Materials and methods: This study is a descriptive survey that was in 2013. Community research is Esfahan university of Medical Sciences. According to the environment research activities, Kashan Medical University is selected as the sample. For data collection, the structured questionnaire with Likert rating is used. In this study to analyze findings, the single-sample t test parameters and ANOVA were used. Results: The mean scores obtained on the scale of management is (3.1), process (3.3), human resources (2.8), technical (3.2), regulations (3) 3 and Accounting (2.9). Conclusions: The study showed that the main obstacles to the effective implementation of accrual accounting system can be noted factors related to human resources, regulations and accounting factors related to the management. However, meanwhile management index, process and technology have been relatively good.
背景与目的:由于权责发生制会计的实施是促进问责制和实现财务报告目标的重要贡献,因此在本研究中,将探讨建立会计制度的障碍和提供消除障碍的策略。材料与方法:本研究为描述性调查,时间为2013年。社区研究是伊斯法罕医学科学大学。根据环境研究活动,选择喀山医科大学作为样本。数据收集采用李克特评分的结构化问卷。本研究采用单样本t检验参数和方差分析分析结果。结果:管理(3.1)分、流程(3.3)分、人力资源(2.8)分、技术(3.2)分、法规(3)分、会计(2.9)分。结论:研究表明,权责发生制会计制度有效实施的主要障碍可以注意到与人力资源相关的因素、与法规相关的因素和与管理相关的会计因素。但与此同时,管理指标、流程和技术都相对较好。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Quantum Management and Organizational Agility in Ministry of Roads and Urban Development of Golestan Province, Iran 伊朗戈列斯坦省道路与城市发展部量子管理与组织敏捷性的关系
Pub Date : 2018-09-07 DOI: 10.29333/DJFM/5827
Alireza Sazesh, S. Siadat
This study examined the relationship between quantum management and organizational agility in Ministry of Roads and Urban Development of Golestan province, Iran. It was a correlation-descriptive study and the statistical population was all employees of the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development Office of Golestan province, Iran in 2014. 166 individuals were selected as the sample and finally 154 questionnaires were analyzed. Data was analyzed using correlation and regression analysis. The results indicated that there was a significant positive relationship between the quantum management and organizational agility except quantum sense in the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development of Golestan province, Iran. Based on regression analysis, the organizational agility was affected by quantum management and if the managers of the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development of Golestan province, Iran use the quantum managing, it can be predicted that the organizational agility will be increased.
本研究考察了伊朗Golestan省道路和城市发展部量子管理与组织敏捷性之间的关系。这是一项相关描述性研究,统计人群为2014年伊朗Golestan省道路和城市发展部办公室的所有雇员。选取166人作为样本,最终对154份问卷进行分析。采用相关分析和回归分析对数据进行分析。结果表明:在伊朗戈列斯坦省道路和城市发展部,量子管理与组织敏捷性之间存在显著的正相关关系,但量子意识不存在。通过回归分析发现,量子管理对组织敏捷性有影响,如果伊朗Golestan省道路和城市发展部的管理者采用量子管理,可以预测组织敏捷性将会提高。
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引用次数: 21
The Finance – Growth Nexus in Botswana: A Multivariate Causal Linkage 博茨瓦纳的金融-增长关系:多元因果关系
Pub Date : 2018-08-27 DOI: 10.20897/DJFM/2634
Brian Muyambi̇ri̇, Nancy Neoyame Chabaefe
This paper evaluates the dynamic causal relationship between financial development, savings, investment and economic growth in Botswana from 1976-2014 by employing a multivariate causality model. Results reveal that it is chiefly investment that drives the bank-related and stock exchange-based financial sectors in the short run. Stock exchange-based financial development drives bank-related financial development and savings in both the short run and the long run. While, savings are found to Granger-cause investment. Economic growth Granger-causes investment and savings, both, in the short run and long run. Further, only bank-related financial development is found to Granger-cause economic growth in Botswana.
本文采用多元因果关系模型,对1976-2014年博茨瓦纳金融发展、储蓄、投资和经济增长之间的动态因果关系进行了评估。结果表明,在短期内,主要是投资推动了银行相关和证券交易所金融部门的发展。以证券交易所为基础的金融发展对银行相关的金融发展和储蓄具有短期和长期的推动作用。同时,储蓄被发现是格兰杰投资。经济增长在短期和长期都会引起投资和储蓄。此外,只有与银行相关的金融发展才会导致博茨瓦纳的格兰杰经济增长。
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引用次数: 46
Botswana Unemployment Rate Trends by Gender: Relative Analysis with Upper Middle Income Southern African Countries (2000-2016) 博茨瓦纳按性别划分的失业率趋势:与南部非洲中高收入国家的相对分析(2000-2016年)
Pub Date : 2018-08-27 DOI: 10.20897/DJFM/3837
Mufaro Andrew Matandare
This paper analyses Botswana labour market trends, specifically unemployment rate, over a period between 2000 and 2016. Furthermore, a comparison with Namibia and South Africa is done. To make an inference on unemployment rate by age and gender, it is vital to both consider the development and changes in the labour market over time. Botswana’s unemployment rate was found to average 18.2% between 2000 and 2016. However a disparity between male and female unemployment rate was observed. Youth unemployment rate has been increasing over the study period in Botswana. Furthermore, youth unemployment in Botswana surpassed total unemployment in 2016. Botswana was found to have a more stable labour market in comparison with Namibia and South Africa. However, South Africa was commended for having the lowest female youth unemployment rate as compared to Botswana and Namibia. The findings further discerned an increase in economically active populace in all the countries. The paper suggests policies geared at easing entry into the labour market for youth especially females as well as for women. Diversification and investment in labour intensive industries should be a priority. Governments are also challenged to invest in relevant training and skills development which meets employers’ needs.
本文分析了2000年至2016年期间博茨瓦纳劳动力市场的趋势,特别是失业率。此外,还与纳米比亚和南非进行了比较。要对年龄和性别的失业率做出推断,重要的是要考虑劳动力市场的发展和变化。2000年至2016年期间,博茨瓦纳的平均失业率为18.2%。然而,观察到男女失业率之间存在差异。在研究期间,博茨瓦纳的青年失业率一直在上升。此外,2016年博茨瓦纳的青年失业率超过了总失业率。与纳米比亚和南非相比,博茨瓦纳的劳动力市场更为稳定。然而,与博茨瓦纳和纳米比亚相比,南非的女性青年失业率最低,因此受到赞扬。调查结果进一步发现,所有国家从事经济活动的人口都有所增加。该报告提出了旨在放宽青年,特别是女性和妇女进入劳动力市场的政策。多样化和对劳动密集型产业的投资应是优先事项。政府也面临着投资于满足雇主需要的相关培训和技能发展的挑战。
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引用次数: 57
The Impact of Management Accounting and How It Can Be Implemented into the Organizational Culture 管理会计的影响及其如何在组织文化中实施
Pub Date : 2018-06-14 DOI: 10.20897/djfm/91582
A. Ameen, Moataz Fathi Ahmed, Meral Ahmed Abd Hafez
Management accounting is increasingly becoming a critical decision making process in organizations across the world. Value in any organization has to do with the ability to generate profits and solve societal issues within the environment which the organization exists. This publication not only encourages the utilization of this system but also promotes the consistent application through the recommended approaches as discussed. To ensure consistency once the process of management accounting is adopted, it has to be adopted as a culture within the organization. This form of accounting, just like financial accounting is a type of enterprise management financial management tool, however, in MA, operations are analyzed for strategic decision making but in FA operations and costs ae analyzed mainly for reporting convincing investors on the sustainability of the business.
管理会计正日益成为世界各地组织的关键决策过程。任何组织的价值都与在组织存在的环境中产生利润和解决社会问题的能力有关。本出版物不仅鼓励使用该系统,而且通过所讨论的推荐方法促进一致的应用。为了确保一旦采用管理会计过程的一致性,必须将其作为组织内部的一种文化来采用。这种会计形式,就像财务会计一样,是一种企业管理的财务管理工具,然而,在MA中,分析运营是为了战略决策,而在FA中,分析运营和成本主要是为了报告让投资者相信企业的可持续性。
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引用次数: 53
期刊
Dutch Journal of Finance and Management
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