Julián Mejía Restrepo, Luis Carrillo D’Lacoste, Andrea Jiménez Marín, R. O. Flores, A. D. Watty, Dafne Limón Civera, Mario Soto Salas, Liliana Aurora Ramos Garduño
espanolObjetivos. Establecer la prevalencia de Plasmodium en la poblacion de Phoenicopterus ruber mantenidos bajo cuidado humano en el Centro de Conservacion Zoofari, Morelos, Mexico.Configuracion y Diseno. Se han presentado reportes de vectores de malaria aviar pertenecientes a la familia Culicidae en estado de Morelos, Mexico. La malaria aviar puede afectar diversas especies de aves incluyendo Phoenicopteriformes (Phoeniconaias minor, Phoenicopterus chilensis) la poblacion de interes podria ser portadora subclinica de Plasmodium. Materiales y Metodos. se realizo un estudio exploratorio en el total de la poblacion de Phoenicopterus ruber. En la investigacion se implementaron dos tecnicas de diagnostico de hemoparasitos, la primera corresponde a analisis de frotis sanguineos tenidos con una tincion rapida tipo Romanowsky los cuales fueron evaluados mediante microscopia optica convencional y la segunda concierne la realizacion de la PCR utilizando iniciadores para amplificar ADN mitocondrial de tres especies de hemoparasitos (Haemoproteus, Plasmodium, Leucocytozoon) Analisis Estadistico utilizado. los resultados negativos del estudio no permiten realizar analisis estadistico Resultados. En la evaluacion mediante microscopia convencional no se evidencio en ningun frotis sanguineo, presencia de merogonias o granulos de hemozoina, obteniendo una totalidad de 80 muestras negativas. Las PCR realizadas bajo las condiciones utilizadas no demostraron amplificacion exitosa de ADN parasitario. Conclusiones. Nuestro estudio corresponde al primero de este tipo en la region. Despues de implementar dos tecnicas diferentes de diagnostico para malaria aviar no se obtiene evidencia de la presencia de hemoparasitos en la poblacion de Phoenicopterus ruber. Este tipo de investigaciones permite entender la dinamica e identificar enfermedades emergentes que puedan afectar a los animales y al hombre en una determinada region geografica. EnglishAims. The goal of the current study was to determine the prevalence of Plasmodium in the population of Phoenicopterus ruber kept under human care at Zoofari Conservation Center, Morelos, Mexico Settings and Design. Avian malaria vectors belonging to the family Culicidae has been reported at different Mexican States. Malaria infections compromise different host ranges including Phoenicopteriformes (Phoeniconaias minor, Phoenicopterus chilensis). The singled population housed in Zoofari, Conservation Center may harbor subclinical malaria (Plasmodium) infections. Methods and Material. A descriptive cross- sectional study in a singled population of American flamingos (Phoenicopterus ruber). We compared and contrasted two diagnostic techniques, microscopy and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for avian haemosporidia. In this study 80 blood smears stained in a Romanowsky stain were examined by microscopy, also molecular analysis were conducted, PCR was performed with the use of primers that amplifies parasite mtDNA from species of Haemopr
espanolObjetivos。在墨西哥莫雷洛斯的动物保护中心(Centro Conservacion Zoofari)，确定由人类照顾的Phoenicopterus ruber种群中疟原虫的流行情况。配置和设计。在墨西哥莫雷洛斯州，报告了属于库蚊科的禽疟疾病媒。禽疟疾可影响多种鸟类，包括Phoenicopterus chilensis (Phoeniconaias minor, Phoenicopterus chilensis)，感兴趣的种群可能是亚临床疟原虫携带者。材料和方法。本研究的目的是评估该物种的分布情况，并确定其分布情况。调查执行两个tecnicas hemoparasitos diagnostico,第一符合分析宫颈sanguineos tenidos一个快速tincion类型Romanowsky进行了评估,其中传统眼镜商吗显微镜和第二关心的是realizacion PCR使用倡议国三种hemoparasitos线粒体dna (Haemoproteus疟原虫、Leucocytozoon)分析Estadistico使用。研究的阴性结果不允许对结果进行统计分析。在常规显微镜下，没有血迹涂片、分生孢子或血zoin颗粒的证据，共获得80份阴性样本。在这些条件下进行的PCR未显示成功的寄生虫dna扩增。结论。我们的研究是该地区第一次这样的研究。在实施了两种不同的禽疟疾诊断技术后，没有证据表明在腓尼基copterus ruber种群中存在血寄生虫。这类研究使我们能够了解动态，并确定在特定地理区域可能影响动物和人类的新出现疾病。EnglishAims。目前研究的目的是确定在墨西哥莫雷洛斯Zoofari保护中心人类照料下的Phoenicopterus ruber种群中疟原虫的流行情况。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查，这个县的面积为。疟疾感染影响不同的宿主范围，包括Phoeniconaias minor, Phoenicopterus chilensis。居住在Zoofari，保护中心的单身人口可能会导致亚临床疟疾(疟原虫)感染。方法和材料。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查，该地区的总面积为，其中土地和(2.641平方公里)水。我们比较和对比了两种诊断技术，显微镜和聚合酶链反应(PCR)的禽血孢子虫。In this study 80血液smears stained In a Romanowsky stain examined司法microscopy,分子还分析建都,PCR was方面with the use of primers that amplifies parasite mtDNA from species of Haemoproteus, Leucocytozoon疟原虫。结果。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查，这个县的总面积为，其中土地和(1.8%)水。结论。我们的研究与该地区的第一种研究相对应。在对鸟类疟疾采用两种不同的诊断方法后，没有证据表明在腓尼基copterus ruber种群中存在血寄生虫。这类研究使我们能够了解在特定地理区域可能影响动物和人类的新出现疾病的动态和识别。
{"title":"Detección microscópica y molecular de Plasmodium spp. en flamencos (Phoenicopterus ruber) mantenidos bajo cuidado humano en Zoofari, Centro de Conservación, Morelos, México","authors":"Julián Mejía Restrepo, Luis Carrillo D’Lacoste, Andrea Jiménez Marín, R. O. Flores, A. D. Watty, Dafne Limón Civera, Mario Soto Salas, Liliana Aurora Ramos Garduño","doi":"10.19230/JONNPR.3789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19230/JONNPR.3789","url":null,"abstract":"espanolObjetivos. Establecer la prevalencia de Plasmodium en la poblacion de Phoenicopterus ruber mantenidos bajo cuidado humano en el Centro de Conservacion Zoofari, Morelos, Mexico.Configuracion y Diseno. Se han presentado reportes de vectores de malaria aviar pertenecientes a la familia Culicidae en estado de Morelos, Mexico. La malaria aviar puede afectar diversas especies de aves incluyendo Phoenicopteriformes (Phoeniconaias minor, Phoenicopterus chilensis) la poblacion de interes podria ser portadora subclinica de Plasmodium. Materiales y Metodos. se realizo un estudio exploratorio en el total de la poblacion de Phoenicopterus ruber. En la investigacion se implementaron dos tecnicas de diagnostico de hemoparasitos, la primera corresponde a analisis de frotis sanguineos tenidos con una tincion rapida tipo Romanowsky los cuales fueron evaluados mediante microscopia optica convencional y la segunda concierne la realizacion de la PCR utilizando iniciadores para amplificar ADN mitocondrial de tres especies de hemoparasitos (Haemoproteus, Plasmodium, Leucocytozoon) Analisis Estadistico utilizado. los resultados negativos del estudio no permiten realizar analisis estadistico Resultados. En la evaluacion mediante microscopia convencional no se evidencio en ningun frotis sanguineo, presencia de merogonias o granulos de hemozoina, obteniendo una totalidad de 80 muestras negativas. Las PCR realizadas bajo las condiciones utilizadas no demostraron amplificacion exitosa de ADN parasitario. Conclusiones. Nuestro estudio corresponde al primero de este tipo en la region. Despues de implementar dos tecnicas diferentes de diagnostico para malaria aviar no se obtiene evidencia de la presencia de hemoparasitos en la poblacion de Phoenicopterus ruber. Este tipo de investigaciones permite entender la dinamica e identificar enfermedades emergentes que puedan afectar a los animales y al hombre en una determinada region geografica. EnglishAims. The goal of the current study was to determine the prevalence of Plasmodium in the population of Phoenicopterus ruber kept under human care at Zoofari Conservation Center, Morelos, Mexico Settings and Design. Avian malaria vectors belonging to the family Culicidae has been reported at different Mexican States. Malaria infections compromise different host ranges including Phoenicopteriformes (Phoeniconaias minor, Phoenicopterus chilensis). The singled population housed in Zoofari, Conservation Center may harbor subclinical malaria (Plasmodium) infections. Methods and Material. A descriptive cross- sectional study in a singled population of American flamingos (Phoenicopterus ruber). We compared and contrasted two diagnostic techniques, microscopy and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for avian haemosporidia. In this study 80 blood smears stained in a Romanowsky stain were examined by microscopy, also molecular analysis were conducted, PCR was performed with the use of primers that amplifies parasite mtDNA from species of Haemopr","PeriodicalId":265734,"journal":{"name":"Jounal of Negative and No Positive Results","volume":"365 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124586512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jeiry Toribio-Jiménez, Sarahi Toribio-Jiménez, Getzemani Nava-Faustino, Diana I Orbe-Díaz, Amairany Carrasco-López, Yanet Romero-Ramírez, Jesús Carlos Ruvalcaba Ledezma
A number of forest and non-forest fires have been documented across the planet, and the causes have also been described, and much is said about the side effects they cause to the environment, native species and climate change, but very few They focus on key proposals for recovery of the affected communities, which is why here a series of strategies that were worked with the community are described, from the recovery of agave seeds to a proposal for the commercialization of their product, counting on friendly strategies with the environment and as nature itself one year after the fire some species overlap, this will serve as the basis for other research groups to empower citizens to improve their environment and leave fear and venture into the commercialization of their artizanal mezcal.
{"title":"Estrategias de recuperación de Agave cupreata (Asparagaceae) silvestres en una comunidad mixteca al sur de México","authors":"Jeiry Toribio-Jiménez, Sarahi Toribio-Jiménez, Getzemani Nava-Faustino, Diana I Orbe-Díaz, Amairany Carrasco-López, Yanet Romero-Ramírez, Jesús Carlos Ruvalcaba Ledezma","doi":"10.19230/JONNPR.3879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19230/JONNPR.3879","url":null,"abstract":"A number of forest and non-forest fires have been documented across the planet, and the causes have also been described, and much is said about the side effects they cause to the environment, native species and climate change, but very few They focus on key proposals for recovery of the affected communities, which is why here a series of strategies that were worked with the community are described, from the recovery of agave seeds to a proposal for the commercialization of their product, counting on friendly strategies with the environment and as nature itself one year after the fire some species overlap, this will serve as the basis for other research groups to empower citizens to improve their environment and leave fear and venture into the commercialization of their artizanal mezcal.","PeriodicalId":265734,"journal":{"name":"Jounal of Negative and No Positive Results","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132225196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Community health is an ambiguous concept that implies the use of various practices and approaches for intervention in the health-disease-care process in a specific community. Identifying the pillars, approaches and tools to be used at each level of community health care, as well as the principles for their integration into primary care will allow the change agents involved to understand and use this information to improve their work. Otherwise, the strengthening of community health actions in health action plans and programs will be hindered, generating no positive results in the well-being of the population.
{"title":"Salud comunitaria: Una revisión de los pilares, enfoques, instrumentos de intervención y su integración con la atención primaria","authors":"Ernesto Cotonieto-Martínez, Rodrigo Rodríguez-Terán","doi":"10.19230/JONNPR.3816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19230/JONNPR.3816","url":null,"abstract":"Community health is an ambiguous concept that implies the use of various practices and approaches for intervention in the health-disease-care process in a specific community. Identifying the pillars, approaches and tools to be used at each level of community health care, as well as the principles for their integration into primary care will allow the change agents involved to understand and use this information to improve their work. Otherwise, the strengthening of community health actions in health action plans and programs will be hindered, generating no positive results in the well-being of the population.","PeriodicalId":265734,"journal":{"name":"Jounal of Negative and No Positive Results","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124615146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Cardona, Rubén Arroyo, Raquel Marín Baselga, Yale Tung Cheng, P. G. Rodríguez, María Guadalupe Miñarro Cebolla, C. G. Astete
{"title":"Utilización de TICs en medicina de urgencias: valoración de un software de ayuda a la prescripción del paciente con hiperglucemia (DIAGETHER®), por parte de médicos residentes","authors":"C. Cardona, Rubén Arroyo, Raquel Marín Baselga, Yale Tung Cheng, P. G. Rodríguez, María Guadalupe Miñarro Cebolla, C. G. Astete","doi":"10.19230/JONNPR.3599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19230/JONNPR.3599","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265734,"journal":{"name":"Jounal of Negative and No Positive Results","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115953254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dieta Mediterránea y dieta japonesa vs enfermedades neurodegenerativas","authors":"Yaxin Hu Yang, María Monserrat Iglesias López","doi":"10.19230/JONNPR.3934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19230/JONNPR.3934","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265734,"journal":{"name":"Jounal of Negative and No Positive Results","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127786814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
espanolEs este brevisimo articulo un flash, una vision personal de la ensenanza y de la importancia de la entrega y la innovacion docente, utilizando lo que se tiene a mano, aunque sea en el ambiente inhospito del confinamiento. Este apunte es antesala de otro articulo en donde se presentan la hipotesis, objetivos y medios para llevar a cabo el proyecto Docente “Los errores del profesor mejoran el aprendizaje del alumno” y en el que se expondran de forma resumida algunos resultados preliminares obtenidos, a fin de que sirva de semilla para promover proyectos similares que mejores la calidad y resultados de la ensenanza. EnglishThis very brief article is a flash, a personal vision of teaching and the importance of delivery and teaching innovation, using what we have at hand and in the inhospitable environment of confinement. This note is a prelude to another article where the hypothesis, objectives and means are presented to carry out the Teaching project "Teacher mistakes improve student learning", in which some preliminary results obtained will be summarized, to serve as a seed to promote similar projects that improve teaching quality and results.
这篇简短的文章是一个flash，一个个人对教学的看法，以及交付和教学创新的重要性，使用你手边的东西，即使是在封闭的环境中。这个点是另一个跟进在候诊室出现hipotesis、目标和手段开展教学项目”教授能改善学生学习的错误”,并得到一些初步成果,简要的原理,以作为种子,促进项目类似ensenanza的最佳的质量和结果。这篇非常简短的文章是对教学的一个简短的、个人的看法，以及利用我们现有的和在不好客的遏制环境中提供和教学创新的重要性。This is where a prelude to another条说明hypothesis,目标and means to carry out the介绍教学项目“Teacher mistakes改善学生学习”,in which一些初步成果获得will be概括to serve as a seed促进类似projects改进教学质量和成果。
{"title":"Cuando aprender se transforma en un juego y enseñar es poner las reglas del mismo para que ocurra. Una visión con una perspectiva de ilusión después de cuarenta y ocho años en la enseñanza","authors":"F. J. Sánchez-Muniz","doi":"10.19230/JONNPR.4145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19230/JONNPR.4145","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEs este brevisimo articulo un flash, una vision personal de la ensenanza y de la importancia de la entrega y la innovacion docente, utilizando lo que se tiene a mano, aunque sea en el ambiente inhospito del confinamiento. Este apunte es antesala de otro articulo en donde se presentan la hipotesis, objetivos y medios para llevar a cabo el proyecto Docente “Los errores del profesor mejoran el aprendizaje del alumno” y en el que se expondran de forma resumida algunos resultados preliminares obtenidos, a fin de que sirva de semilla para promover proyectos similares que mejores la calidad y resultados de la ensenanza. EnglishThis very brief article is a flash, a personal vision of teaching and the importance of delivery and teaching innovation, using what we have at hand and in the inhospitable environment of confinement. This note is a prelude to another article where the hypothesis, objectives and means are presented to carry out the Teaching project \"Teacher mistakes improve student learning\", in which some preliminary results obtained will be summarized, to serve as a seed to promote similar projects that improve teaching quality and results.","PeriodicalId":265734,"journal":{"name":"Jounal of Negative and No Positive Results","volume":"163 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113999638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Cordero, María Fajardo Gaitán, Íñigo María Pérez Castillo, A. Carvajal, Julio Latorre García, Ana Mª Nuñéz Negrillo
{"title":"Alteraciones y efectos del sueño durante el embarazo","authors":"M. Cordero, María Fajardo Gaitán, Íñigo María Pérez Castillo, A. Carvajal, Julio Latorre García, Ana Mª Nuñéz Negrillo","doi":"10.19230/JONNPR.3979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19230/JONNPR.3979","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265734,"journal":{"name":"Jounal of Negative and No Positive Results","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124720431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laura Pérez, Jorge Ignacio Martínez Reséndiz, A. R. Hernandez, Jesús Carlos Ruvalcaba Ledezma, Azucena Benítez Medina, M. B. Rodríguez, Andrea González, Maricarmen Rivera Gómez, Reyna Cristina Jiménez Sánchez, J. R. Vázquez
espanolIntroduccion. El cancer de prostata es el mas comun entre la poblacion masculina a nivel mundial. Debido al diagnostico temprano y a las mejoras en el tratamiento, en los ultimos 25 anos la tasa de supervivencia se ha incrementado a 5 anos. Objetivo. Evaluar el conocimiento, factores de riesgo y prevencion del cancer de prostata. Metodologia. Se realizo un estudio de tipo descriptivo transversal, Se aplico una encuesta semiestructurada y de caracter anonimo al personal de intendencia del Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud. Resultados. Se aplicaron 50 encuestas, el rango de edad mas frecuente fue de 40 a 50 anos, el principal grado de escolaridad fue secundaria. El 25% de la poblacion manifesto contar con un conocimiento medio sobre el cancer de prostata y el 50 % de la poblacion manifesto no acudir a realizarse estudios por temor al urologo. Conclusion. Existe falta de informacion sobre el cancer de prostata, por lo que es necesario brindar una educacion sanitaria a la poblacion masculina e incitar a la realizacion de pruebas de cancer de prostata para lograr un diagnostico precoz, de lo contrario un resultado tardio implica estado de salud negativo. EnglishIntroduction. Prostate cancer is the most common among the male population worldwide. Due to early diagnosis and to improvements in the treatment, in the past 25 years, the survival rate has increased to 5 years. Objective. To assess the knowledge, risk factors and prevention of prostate cancer. Methodology. We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study, a semi-structured survey and anonymous nature of the Quartermaster staff of the Institute of Health Sciences. Results. 50 surveys were applied, the most frequent age range was 40 to 50 years, the primary level of schooling was secondary. The 25% of the population said to have an average knowledge about prostate cancer and the 50% of the population said they did not go back to studies can be carried out for fear of the urologist. Conclusion. There is a lack of information about prostate cancer, so it is necessary to provide health education to the male population and encourage the testing of prostate cancer to achieve an early diagnosis. Otherwise a late result implies a negative health condition.
espanolIntroduccion。前列腺癌是全世界男性中最常见的癌症。由于早期诊断和治疗的改善，在过去的25年里，存活率增加到5年。目标。评估前列腺癌的知识、危险因素和预防。Metodologia。本研究的目的是评估在墨西哥国立自治大学(unam)进行的一项研究的结果，该研究的目的是评估在墨西哥国立自治大学(unam)进行的一项研究的结果，该研究的目的是评估在墨西哥国立自治大学(unam)进行的一项研究的结果。结果。本研究的目的是确定一种方法，该方法是在墨西哥国立自治大学(unam)进行的一项研究中使用的。25%的显性人群对前列腺癌有一般的了解，50%的显性人群因为害怕泌尿科医生而不去做研究。结论。由于缺乏关于前列腺癌的信息，有必要向男性人群提供健康教育，并鼓励进行前列腺癌检测，以实现早期诊断，否则延迟结果意味着负面健康状况。EnglishIntroduction。前列腺癌在世界男性人群中最常见。由于早期诊断和治疗的改善，在过去25年里，存活率已增加到5年。目标。评估前列腺癌的知识、风险因素和预防。采用的方法。我们对卫生科学研究所军士长进行了一项横断面描述性研究、一项半结构化调查和匿名性质的研究。结果:进行了50项调查，最常见的年龄范围为40至50岁，小学教育水平为中学。The 25% of The population said to have an平均knowledge about prostate cancer and The 50% of The population said they没有not go back to for恐惧而开展的研究can be of The urologist。结论。由于缺乏关于前列腺癌的信息，因此有必要向男性人群提供健康教育，并鼓励前列腺癌检测以实现早期诊断。相应的不满implies到消极的健康condition。
{"title":"Epidemiología del cáncer de próstata, sus determinantes y prevención","authors":"Laura Pérez, Jorge Ignacio Martínez Reséndiz, A. R. Hernandez, Jesús Carlos Ruvalcaba Ledezma, Azucena Benítez Medina, M. B. Rodríguez, Andrea González, Maricarmen Rivera Gómez, Reyna Cristina Jiménez Sánchez, J. R. Vázquez","doi":"10.19230/JONNPR.3686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19230/JONNPR.3686","url":null,"abstract":"espanolIntroduccion. El cancer de prostata es el mas comun entre la poblacion masculina a nivel mundial. Debido al diagnostico temprano y a las mejoras en el tratamiento, en los ultimos 25 anos la tasa de supervivencia se ha incrementado a 5 anos. Objetivo. Evaluar el conocimiento, factores de riesgo y prevencion del cancer de prostata. Metodologia. Se realizo un estudio de tipo descriptivo transversal, Se aplico una encuesta semiestructurada y de caracter anonimo al personal de intendencia del Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud. Resultados. Se aplicaron 50 encuestas, el rango de edad mas frecuente fue de 40 a 50 anos, el principal grado de escolaridad fue secundaria. El 25% de la poblacion manifesto contar con un conocimiento medio sobre el cancer de prostata y el 50 % de la poblacion manifesto no acudir a realizarse estudios por temor al urologo. Conclusion. Existe falta de informacion sobre el cancer de prostata, por lo que es necesario brindar una educacion sanitaria a la poblacion masculina e incitar a la realizacion de pruebas de cancer de prostata para lograr un diagnostico precoz, de lo contrario un resultado tardio implica estado de salud negativo. EnglishIntroduction. Prostate cancer is the most common among the male population worldwide. Due to early diagnosis and to improvements in the treatment, in the past 25 years, the survival rate has increased to 5 years. Objective. To assess the knowledge, risk factors and prevention of prostate cancer. Methodology. We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study, a semi-structured survey and anonymous nature of the Quartermaster staff of the Institute of Health Sciences. Results. 50 surveys were applied, the most frequent age range was 40 to 50 years, the primary level of schooling was secondary. The 25% of the population said to have an average knowledge about prostate cancer and the 50% of the population said they did not go back to studies can be carried out for fear of the urologist. Conclusion. There is a lack of information about prostate cancer, so it is necessary to provide health education to the male population and encourage the testing of prostate cancer to achieve an early diagnosis. Otherwise a late result implies a negative health condition.","PeriodicalId":265734,"journal":{"name":"Jounal of Negative and No Positive Results","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114602889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yoselin Dos Santos-Poleo, L. Pérez-Sánchez, A. Ocanto, Diana Oquillas-Izquierdo, F. Rodriguez-Recio
espanolIntroduccion. Se ha determinado que los pacientes con infeccion por SARS-CoV-2 y neumonia severa con valores elevados de dimero-D, pueden desarrollar tromboembolismo pulmonar agudo (TEP) como complicacion, siendo una de las causas relacionada con la mortalidad en este grupo de pacientes. Material y metodos. Se realizo un analisis retrospectivo de 12 pacientes con diagnostico de infeccion por SARS-CoV-2 con alta sospecha clinica de APE confirmado por angio tomografia computarizada (AngioTC) y se describen los hallazgos descritos. Resultados. 12 pacientes con diagnostico de neumonia severa, dimero-D elevado 9,2 μg/ml (1,4 - ˃20 μg/ml) y confirmacion de infeccion de SARS-CoV-2 a traves de reaccion en cadena de polimerasa reversa (RT-PCR). Se objetivaron TEP principalmente en arterias segmentarias (75%) y arterias principales (25%). En el 100% de la muestra se objetivo neumonia con areas parcheadas de vidrio deslustrado bilaterales como hallazgo tipico de infeccion por SARS-CoV-2. Conclusion. La infeccion por SARS-CoV-2 esta relacionada con elevacion del dimero-D y con TEP. La angioTC determina el diagnostico, severidad y manejo oportuno (anticoagulacion) de los pacientes con TEP. Por tanto el angioTC debe ser considerado en todos los pacientes con dimero-D elevado o empeoramiento clinico. EnglishIntroduction. It has been determined that patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe pneumonia with elevated D-dimer values can develop acute pulmonary thromboembolism (APE) as a complication, being one of the causes related to mortality in this group of patients. Methods. A retrospective analysis of 12 patients diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection with high clinical suspicion of APE confirmed by computed tomography pulmonary angiopgraphy (CTPA) was performed and the described findings are described. Results. 12 patients with diagnosis of severe pneumonia, elevated D-dimer 9.2 μg / ml (1.4 - ˃20 μg / mL) and confirmation of SARS-CoV-2 infection through real-time reverse transcription polymerasa chain reaction (RT- PCR). APEs were observed mainly in segmental arteries (75%) and main arteries (25%). Pneumonia with patched areas of bilateral ground glass opacities was observed in 100% of the sample as a typical finding of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Conclusion. SARS-CoV-2 infection is related to elevation of D-dimer and APE. The CTPA determines the diagnosis, severity and timely management (anticoagulation) of patients with APE. Therefore CTPA should be considered in all patients with elevated D-dimer or clinical worsening.
{"title":"Elevated D-Dimer and acute pulmonary embolism in COVID-19 patients","authors":"Yoselin Dos Santos-Poleo, L. Pérez-Sánchez, A. Ocanto, Diana Oquillas-Izquierdo, F. Rodriguez-Recio","doi":"10.19230/JONNPR.3960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19230/JONNPR.3960","url":null,"abstract":"espanolIntroduccion. Se ha determinado que los pacientes con infeccion por SARS-CoV-2 y neumonia severa con valores elevados de dimero-D, pueden desarrollar tromboembolismo pulmonar agudo (TEP) como complicacion, siendo una de las causas relacionada con la mortalidad en este grupo de pacientes. Material y metodos. Se realizo un analisis retrospectivo de 12 pacientes con diagnostico de infeccion por SARS-CoV-2 con alta sospecha clinica de APE confirmado por angio tomografia computarizada (AngioTC) y se describen los hallazgos descritos. Resultados. 12 pacientes con diagnostico de neumonia severa, dimero-D elevado 9,2 μg/ml (1,4 - ˃20 μg/ml) y confirmacion de infeccion de SARS-CoV-2 a traves de reaccion en cadena de polimerasa reversa (RT-PCR). Se objetivaron TEP principalmente en arterias segmentarias (75%) y arterias principales (25%). En el 100% de la muestra se objetivo neumonia con areas parcheadas de vidrio deslustrado bilaterales como hallazgo tipico de infeccion por SARS-CoV-2. Conclusion. La infeccion por SARS-CoV-2 esta relacionada con elevacion del dimero-D y con TEP. La angioTC determina el diagnostico, severidad y manejo oportuno (anticoagulacion) de los pacientes con TEP. Por tanto el angioTC debe ser considerado en todos los pacientes con dimero-D elevado o empeoramiento clinico. EnglishIntroduction. It has been determined that patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe pneumonia with elevated D-dimer values can develop acute pulmonary thromboembolism (APE) as a complication, being one of the causes related to mortality in this group of patients. Methods. A retrospective analysis of 12 patients diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection with high clinical suspicion of APE confirmed by computed tomography pulmonary angiopgraphy (CTPA) was performed and the described findings are described. Results. 12 patients with diagnosis of severe pneumonia, elevated D-dimer 9.2 μg / ml (1.4 - ˃20 μg / mL) and confirmation of SARS-CoV-2 infection through real-time reverse transcription polymerasa chain reaction (RT- PCR). APEs were observed mainly in segmental arteries (75%) and main arteries (25%). Pneumonia with patched areas of bilateral ground glass opacities was observed in 100% of the sample as a typical finding of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Conclusion. SARS-CoV-2 infection is related to elevation of D-dimer and APE. The CTPA determines the diagnosis, severity and timely management (anticoagulation) of patients with APE. Therefore CTPA should be considered in all patients with elevated D-dimer or clinical worsening.","PeriodicalId":265734,"journal":{"name":"Jounal of Negative and No Positive Results","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114851589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"Prometo ejercer mi profesión a conciencia y dignamente\" (Juramento Hipocrático)","authors":"J. V. Martínez-Quiñones, I. Jáuregui-Lobera","doi":"10.19230/JONNPR.3494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19230/JONNPR.3494","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265734,"journal":{"name":"Jounal of Negative and No Positive Results","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122388682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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