J. Rivero, Jesús Carlos Ruvalcaba Ledezma, Ivan Hernández Pacheco, M. A. Gurrola, Lydia López Pontigo
espanolLa pandemia por COVID-19 representa un problema para la salud publica, mas aun, al tener un alto grado de mortalidad en las personas adultas mayores. Para garantizar el cuidado de este grupo poblacional, se hace un analisis de las necesidades y medidas preventivas disenadas para la prevencion y control de la enfermedad causada por el virus SARS-Cov2. Objetivo. Analizar la situacion de las personas adultas mayores ante la problematica del nuevo coronavirus y compilar las principales medidas de prevencion general y especifica para la proteccion de este grupo vulnerable. Metodologia. Se realizo una revision sistematica de articulos indexados, en PubMed, LATINDEX, Redalyc, Scielo, Scopus, Dialnet y Google Scholar y en fuentes oficiales nacionales e internacionales. Se utilizo para la busqueda las siguientes palabras clave: COVID-19, SARS-Cov2, adulto mayor, medidas preventivas coronavirus, pandemia. Resultados. De 9 articulos consultados y de las fuentes oficiales mencionadas, se analizo los principales ejes en relacion a la situacion economica y laboral, la salud, asi como los factores de riesgo generales para la poblacion y especificos para las personas adultas mayores. Los principales factores de riesgo hallados son la edad avanzada, las comorbilidades presentes en este grupo poblacional, los padecimientos demenciales, ademas de factores sociales como la discriminacion por edad y los estereotipos en relacion a la dependencia y fragilidad de las personas mayores. La prevencion del COVID-19 en adultos mayores debe incluir ademas de la contencion y cuidados especificos, la atencion psicosocial. Conclusiones. Los adultos mayores conforman el grupo de mayor impacto negativo por el SARS-Cov2, COVID-19, su vulnerabilidad ante esta pandemia proviene no solo de su edad, sino por la situacion economica, laboral y enfermedades asociadas a su edad, su soledad le confiere mayor riesgo ya que tiene que salir a buscar sus viveres, de no apoyarles el impacto en su salud sera indudablemente negativo. EnglishThe COVID-19 pandemic represents a public health problem, even more so, since it has a high degree of mortality in older adults. To guarantee the care of this population group, an analysis was made of the needs and preventive measures designed for the prevention and control of the disease caused by the SARS-Cov2 virus. Aim. Analyze the situation of older adults facing the problem of the new coronavirus and compile the main general and specific prevention measures for the protection of this vulnerable group. Methodology. A systematic review of indexed articles was carried out in PubMed, LATINDEX, Redalyc, Scielo, Scopus, Dialnet and Google Scholar and in official national and international sources. The following keywords were used for the search: COVID-19, SARS-Cov2, elderly, preventive measures, coronavirus, pandemic. Results. From 9 articles consulted and from the aforementioned official sources, the main axes were analyzed in relation to the economic a
西班牙COVID-19大流行是一个公共卫生问题，特别是老年人的死亡率很高。为了确保对这一人群的护理，对预防和控制SARS-Cov2病毒引起的疾病的需求和预防措施进行了分析。目标。分析老年人面对新型冠状病毒问题的情况，编制保护这一弱势群体的主要一般和具体预防措施。Metodologia。对PubMed、LATINDEX、Redalyc、Scielo、Scopus、Dialnet和谷歌Scholar以及国内和国际官方来源的索引文章进行了系统综述。用于搜索以下关键词:COVID-19、SARS-Cov2、老年人、冠状病毒预防措施、大流行。结果。从9篇参考文章和提到的官方来源，分析了与经济和工作状况、健康、人口的一般风险因素和老年人的具体风险因素有关的主要轴。研究的主要风险因素是老年、这一人群的共病、痴呆症，以及年龄歧视和与老年人依赖和脆弱有关的刻板印象等社会因素。老年人COVID-19的预防除遏制和特别护理外，还应包括社会心理护理。结论。老年人组成的最大负面影响SARS-Cov2 COVID-19、易受这一流行病不仅来自于他的年龄,而是劳动力情况economica,而你的年龄相关疾病,他的孤独赋予高风险现在要出去找食物,不支持他们的健康无疑是负面影响。2019冠状病毒病大流行是一个公共卫生问题，甚至更严重，因为它在老年人中死亡率很高。为确保对这一人群的照顾，对预防和控制SARS-Cov2病毒引起的疾病的需要和预防措施进行了分析。Aim。分析老年人面临新型冠状病毒问题的情况，编制保护这一弱势群体的主要一般和具体预防措施。采用的方法。A systematic review of indexed articles的was in PubMed, LATINDEX Redalyc Scielo、Scopus, Dialnet和谷歌学者sources and in官方national and international。使用以下关键词进行搜索:COVID-19、SARS-Cov2、老年人、预防措施、冠状病毒、大流行。结果。从查阅的9篇文章和官方资料中，分析了经济和劳工状况、健康、人口的一般风险因素和老年人的具体风险因素等方面的主要问题。发现的主要风险因素是老年人、这一人群中存在的共病、疾病，以及年龄歧视和与老年人的依赖性和脆弱性有关的陈规定型等社会因素。在老年人中预防COVID-19除了具体的遏制和护理外，还应包括心理社会护理。结论。老成年人make up the group with the上最伟大的消极的影响由于SARS-Cov2、COVID - 19,其脆弱性to this大吃not only from age,但也因经济、工作状况和疾病相关处理其年龄,但其loneliness补救察greater risk鉴于you have to go out to look for your他们提供粮食,if you do not the impact on your health将undoubtedly是消极的。
{"title":"La salud de las personas adultas mayores durante la pandemia de COVID-19","authors":"J. Rivero, Jesús Carlos Ruvalcaba Ledezma, Ivan Hernández Pacheco, M. A. Gurrola, Lydia López Pontigo","doi":"10.19230/JONNPR.3772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19230/JONNPR.3772","url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa pandemia por COVID-19 representa un problema para la salud publica, mas aun, al tener un alto grado de mortalidad en las personas adultas mayores. Para garantizar el cuidado de este grupo poblacional, se hace un analisis de las necesidades y medidas preventivas disenadas para la prevencion y control de la enfermedad causada por el virus SARS-Cov2. Objetivo. Analizar la situacion de las personas adultas mayores ante la problematica del nuevo coronavirus y compilar las principales medidas de prevencion general y especifica para la proteccion de este grupo vulnerable. Metodologia. Se realizo una revision sistematica de articulos indexados, en PubMed, LATINDEX, Redalyc, Scielo, Scopus, Dialnet y Google Scholar y en fuentes oficiales nacionales e internacionales. Se utilizo para la busqueda las siguientes palabras clave: COVID-19, SARS-Cov2, adulto mayor, medidas preventivas coronavirus, pandemia. Resultados. De 9 articulos consultados y de las fuentes oficiales mencionadas, se analizo los principales ejes en relacion a la situacion economica y laboral, la salud, asi como los factores de riesgo generales para la poblacion y especificos para las personas adultas mayores. Los principales factores de riesgo hallados son la edad avanzada, las comorbilidades presentes en este grupo poblacional, los padecimientos demenciales, ademas de factores sociales como la discriminacion por edad y los estereotipos en relacion a la dependencia y fragilidad de las personas mayores. La prevencion del COVID-19 en adultos mayores debe incluir ademas de la contencion y cuidados especificos, la atencion psicosocial. Conclusiones. Los adultos mayores conforman el grupo de mayor impacto negativo por el SARS-Cov2, COVID-19, su vulnerabilidad ante esta pandemia proviene no solo de su edad, sino por la situacion economica, laboral y enfermedades asociadas a su edad, su soledad le confiere mayor riesgo ya que tiene que salir a buscar sus viveres, de no apoyarles el impacto en su salud sera indudablemente negativo. EnglishThe COVID-19 pandemic represents a public health problem, even more so, since it has a high degree of mortality in older adults. To guarantee the care of this population group, an analysis was made of the needs and preventive measures designed for the prevention and control of the disease caused by the SARS-Cov2 virus. Aim. Analyze the situation of older adults facing the problem of the new coronavirus and compile the main general and specific prevention measures for the protection of this vulnerable group. Methodology. A systematic review of indexed articles was carried out in PubMed, LATINDEX, Redalyc, Scielo, Scopus, Dialnet and Google Scholar and in official national and international sources. The following keywords were used for the search: COVID-19, SARS-Cov2, elderly, preventive measures, coronavirus, pandemic. Results. From 9 articles consulted and from the aforementioned official sources, the main axes were analyzed in relation to the economic a","PeriodicalId":265734,"journal":{"name":"Jounal of Negative and No Positive Results","volume":"10 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132836965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Sanz-Lorente, A. García-Sánchez, J. Sanz-Valero, C. Wanden-Berghe
Objective. To describe the infographics on sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) recovered through Google Images® and analyze their information and possibilities of use. Methods. Cross-sectional descriptive study. The infographics were obtained by searching with the terms "infographic", "sexually transmitted diseases" and "sexually transmitted infections". To select the images for the study, a sample size was calculated by estimating parameters in an infinite population. The date of the search was 15 of March 2018. Results. 386 infographics were selected for each term (diseases/infections), discarding 198 (20.4%) images due to documentary noise; 718 infographics (99.5%) were informative. Most of them, came from personal blogs, 129 (16.7%) or individual, 54 (7.0%). They presented some type of license 31 (4.0%) infographics. More than half (Median = 0.4 Mpx) of the analyzed images presented adequate resolution. Conclusions. It was possible to recover infographics about STDs but with a high "documentary noise" that was mostly informative. There was a low institutional affiliation of these images that did not have a convenient use of Creative Commons licenses, although most of them presented a good image resolution.
{"title":"Infografías en las ciencias de la salud: aplicación en las enfermedades de transmisión sexual","authors":"M. Sanz-Lorente, A. García-Sánchez, J. Sanz-Valero, C. Wanden-Berghe","doi":"10.19230/JONNPR.3483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19230/JONNPR.3483","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. To describe the infographics on sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) recovered through Google Images® and analyze their information and possibilities of use. \u0000Methods. Cross-sectional descriptive study. The infographics were obtained by searching with the terms \"infographic\", \"sexually transmitted diseases\" and \"sexually transmitted infections\". To select the images for the study, a sample size was calculated by estimating parameters in an infinite population. The date of the search was 15 of March 2018. \u0000Results. 386 infographics were selected for each term (diseases/infections), discarding 198 (20.4%) images due to documentary noise; 718 infographics (99.5%) were informative. Most of them, came from personal blogs, 129 (16.7%) or individual, 54 (7.0%). They presented some type of license 31 (4.0%) infographics. More than half (Median = 0.4 Mpx) of the analyzed images presented adequate resolution. \u0000Conclusions. It was possible to recover infographics about STDs but with a high \"documentary noise\" that was mostly informative. There was a low institutional affiliation of these images that did not have a convenient use of Creative Commons licenses, although most of them presented a good image resolution.","PeriodicalId":265734,"journal":{"name":"Jounal of Negative and No Positive Results","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130479591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Patricia Ruiz-Cota, M. Bacardí-Gascón, A. Jiménez-Cruz
Throughout humanity’s history, obesity has been present among all cultures and civilizations. Representations of voluminous bodies in paleolithic figures, as well as descriptions of excess of weight and its consequences in engravings and texts suggest the recognition of this problem since antiquity. In addition, there is evidence of stigmatization towards people with obesity for more than 2000 years. In Latin America, Mexico ranks among the top five countries with the highest prevalence of obesity. From 2000 to 2016, the increase in obesity in adult women was from 28% to 38,6% and in men from 19% to 27,7%. Abdominal obesity in women increased from 82,2% in 2012 to 87,7% in 2016, and in men increased from 64,5% in 2012 to 65,4% in 2016. Which means that anti- obesity strategies have not been effective. Among the anti-obesity strategies implemented in Mexico, three elements established since Greeks have been included: 1) that obesity is a consequence of high food consumption, 2) is consequence of less physical activity, and 3) the adjudication of responsibility of obesity to individuals or to the parents of children with excess weight. Evidence on genetic, epigenetic and environmental factors that occur before pregnancy, during pregnancy and throughout life have been omitted, and a message is sent in favor to the stigmatization of people with obesity. In addition, no efforts have been made to reduce poverty and migration, social determinants associated with obesity. New strategies based on evidence and according to the cultural characteristics of consumption and local physical activity should be evaluated. Similarly, it is necessary to consider the access and availability of food, as well as the coverage, quality of health care and prevention in different regions of the country. Early interventions on prenatal, postnatal and before four years of age are necessary, with the participation of different actors (government, academics, professionals, legislators) from different disciplines, institutions and states of the country.
{"title":"Historia, tendencias y causas de la obesidad en México","authors":"Patricia Ruiz-Cota, M. Bacardí-Gascón, A. Jiménez-Cruz","doi":"10.19230/JONNPR.3054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19230/JONNPR.3054","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout humanity’s history, obesity has been present among all cultures and civilizations. Representations of voluminous bodies in paleolithic figures, as well as descriptions of excess of weight and its consequences in engravings and texts suggest the recognition of this problem since antiquity. In addition, there is evidence of stigmatization towards people with obesity for more than 2000 years. In Latin America, Mexico ranks among the top five countries with the highest prevalence of obesity. From 2000 to 2016, the increase in obesity in adult women was from 28% to 38,6% and in men from 19% to 27,7%. Abdominal obesity in women increased from 82,2% in 2012 to 87,7% in 2016, and in men increased from 64,5% in 2012 to 65,4% in 2016. Which means that anti- obesity strategies have not been effective. Among the anti-obesity strategies implemented in Mexico, three elements established since Greeks have been included: 1) that obesity is a consequence of high food consumption, 2) is consequence of less physical activity, and 3) the adjudication of responsibility of obesity to individuals or to the parents of children with excess weight. Evidence on genetic, epigenetic and environmental factors that occur before pregnancy, during pregnancy and throughout life have been omitted, and a message is sent in favor to the stigmatization of people with obesity. In addition, no efforts have been made to reduce poverty and migration, social determinants associated with obesity. New strategies based on evidence and according to the cultural characteristics of consumption and local physical activity should be evaluated. Similarly, it is necessary to consider the access and availability of food, as well as the coverage, quality of health care and prevention in different regions of the country. Early interventions on prenatal, postnatal and before four years of age are necessary, with the participation of different actors (government, academics, professionals, legislators) from different disciplines, institutions and states of the country.","PeriodicalId":265734,"journal":{"name":"Jounal of Negative and No Positive Results","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123461079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction. Journal of Negative and No-Positive Results (JNNPR), is an international journal that focuses on the negative, neutral or non-positive results of research in science. It is a pleasure to read and reread the including health reports. Reporting "wrongs" or negative results in Medicine is essential and doing so in surgery should be a moral obligation, to prevent others from making the same mistakes that can bring negative results. Prevention is better than cure! Method. This is a review made of the aggravations or negative or non-positive effects that we have found in our own surgical practice in the Surgery Service in a Community Hospital of Alcoy, Alicante, Spain for 40 years, and that we publish them in order to show that there is a space in which surgeons teach others, so that they avoid negative consequences. Results. We have found 22 subjects to make a correction of the original descriptions or at least draw attention that their correction was necessary. Discussion. Reporting positive results is important, but still more so are communicating the negative effects of our actions in all scientific aspects. And more still if doctors are involved.
{"title":"Prevenir y Deshacer entuertos en cirugía","authors":"A. Baltasar","doi":"10.19230/JONNPR.2889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19230/JONNPR.2889","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Journal of Negative and No-Positive Results (JNNPR), is an international journal that focuses on the negative, neutral or non-positive results of research in science. It is a pleasure to read and reread the including health reports. Reporting \"wrongs\" or negative results in Medicine is essential and doing so in surgery should be a moral obligation, to prevent others from making the same mistakes that can bring negative results. Prevention is better than cure! Method. This is a review made of the aggravations or negative or non-positive effects that we have found in our own surgical practice in the Surgery Service in a Community Hospital of Alcoy, Alicante, Spain for 40 years, and that we publish them in order to show that there is a space in which surgeons teach others, so that they avoid negative consequences. Results. We have found 22 subjects to make a correction of the original descriptions or at least draw attention that their correction was necessary. Discussion. Reporting positive results is important, but still more so are communicating the negative effects of our actions in all scientific aspects. And more still if doctors are involved.","PeriodicalId":265734,"journal":{"name":"Jounal of Negative and No Positive Results","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126723127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Sitko, José Antonio Poblador Valles, Ángel Matute Llorente
Objectives. To compare the efficacy of low carbohydrate diet and aerobic exercise alone or combined for the treatment of obesity and metabolic syndrome in a subject without other comorbilities.Methodology. An intervention based on aerobic exercise and low carbohydrate diet both alone and combined was used as a treatment for obesity and metabolic syndrome in an otherwise healthy subject. Parameters related to these pathologies such as body fat percentage, lipid profile, fasting glucose or body mass index were registered.Results. Both the combined program and nutritional intervention induced reductions in total weight, body mass index, waist to hip ratio, total cholesterol, triglycerides and fasting glucose blood levels. The intervention based only on aerobic exercise did not result in any improvement.Conclusions. A combination of aerobic exercise together with a low carbohydrate diet was effective for the treatment of obesity and metabolic syndrome in this case. The intervention based on the low carbohydrate diet was also effective. The intervention based only on aerobic exercise did not provide any beneficial results, contrary to the results obtained by previous research. More research with larger samples and especially including a control group is needed in order to evaluate whether the results obtained in this study could be extrapolated to the general obese population.
{"title":"Ejercicio aeróbico y dieta baja en hidratos de carbono en la obesidad: estudio de caso","authors":"S. Sitko, José Antonio Poblador Valles, Ángel Matute Llorente","doi":"10.19230/JONNPR.2884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19230/JONNPR.2884","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. To compare the efficacy of low carbohydrate diet and aerobic exercise alone or combined for the treatment of obesity and metabolic syndrome in a subject without other comorbilities.Methodology. An intervention based on aerobic exercise and low carbohydrate diet both alone and combined was used as a treatment for obesity and metabolic syndrome in an otherwise healthy subject. Parameters related to these pathologies such as body fat percentage, lipid profile, fasting glucose or body mass index were registered.Results. Both the combined program and nutritional intervention induced reductions in total weight, body mass index, waist to hip ratio, total cholesterol, triglycerides and fasting glucose blood levels. The intervention based only on aerobic exercise did not result in any improvement.Conclusions. A combination of aerobic exercise together with a low carbohydrate diet was effective for the treatment of obesity and metabolic syndrome in this case. The intervention based on the low carbohydrate diet was also effective. The intervention based only on aerobic exercise did not provide any beneficial results, contrary to the results obtained by previous research. More research with larger samples and especially including a control group is needed in order to evaluate whether the results obtained in this study could be extrapolated to the general obese population.","PeriodicalId":265734,"journal":{"name":"Jounal of Negative and No Positive Results","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116372255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: To study the degree of knowledge in nutrition and erroneous preconceptions about feeding of secondary school students of a public school and a public institute. As well as analyzing the prevalence of risk of eating disorders. Method: The study sample included a total of 259 students, 181 from the "Don Bosco" institute and 78 students from the Ma Auxiliadora school, both of the four secondary education courses located in Valverde del Camino, Huelva. During the month of January 2018, four validated surveys, two on food habits and beliefs and two on the prevalence of risk of eating disorders were passed in person and in person. Then the Microsoft Office Excel program was used to make the graphs. Results and Discussion: 100 students of the total (N = 259) presented a risk of eating disorders, mostly women, and this is a health problem in children and adolescents. In general, students have seen irregular eating habits, with a higher consumption of fried and pastries and less of fish, fruit and vegetables. In addition, there is a current outdated about adequate food to lead a healthy lifestyle, directly related to a medium-low socioeconomic level. Conclusions: A relationship has been observed in students with risk of eating disorders and irregular eating habits. A nutritional education should also be carried out in schools from childhood onwards and avoid misconceptions such as thinking that light foods are thinning.
目的:了解某公办学校和公办学院中学生营养知识知晓率及对喂养的错误观念。以及分析饮食失调风险的流行程度。方法:研究样本共包括259名学生，其中“Don Bosco”学院181名学生和Ma Auxiliadora学校78名学生，这两所学校都位于韦尔瓦省Valverde del Camino市。在2018年1月期间，通过了四项有效的调查，两项关于饮食习惯和信仰的调查，两项关于饮食失调风险流行率的调查。然后使用Microsoft Office Excel程序制作图形。结果和讨论:总共有100名学生(N = 259)存在饮食失调的风险，其中大多数是妇女，这是儿童和青少年的一个健康问题。总体而言，学生的饮食习惯不规律，油炸和糕点的消费量增加，鱼类、水果和蔬菜的消费量减少。此外，目前有一种过时的关于足够的食物来引导健康的生活方式，直接关系到中低社会经济水平。结论:已观察到学生饮食失调风险与不规律饮食习惯之间的关系。营养教育也应该从儿童时期开始在学校进行，并避免误解，例如认为清淡的食物越来越少。
{"title":"Análisis de creencias y hábitos sobre alimentación y riesgo de Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria en adolescentes de Educación Secundaria","authors":"Mª Dolores De Los Santos-Mantero","doi":"10.19230/JONNPR.2642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19230/JONNPR.2642","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To study the degree of knowledge in nutrition and erroneous preconceptions about feeding of secondary school students of a public school and a public institute. As well as analyzing the prevalence of risk of eating disorders. Method: The study sample included a total of 259 students, 181 from the \"Don Bosco\" institute and 78 students from the Ma Auxiliadora school, both of the four secondary education courses located in Valverde del Camino, Huelva. During the month of January 2018, four validated surveys, two on food habits and beliefs and two on the prevalence of risk of eating disorders were passed in person and in person. Then the Microsoft Office Excel program was used to make the graphs. Results and Discussion: 100 students of the total (N = 259) presented a risk of eating disorders, mostly women, and this is a health problem in children and adolescents. In general, students have seen irregular eating habits, with a higher consumption of fried and pastries and less of fish, fruit and vegetables. In addition, there is a current outdated about adequate food to lead a healthy lifestyle, directly related to a medium-low socioeconomic level. Conclusions: A relationship has been observed in students with risk of eating disorders and irregular eating habits. A nutritional education should also be carried out in schools from childhood onwards and avoid misconceptions such as thinking that light foods are thinning.","PeriodicalId":265734,"journal":{"name":"Jounal of Negative and No Positive Results","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115201355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Obesity is a real persistent public health problem in our country that increases the risk of morbidity and mortality. Epidemiological evidences make clear the substantial increase that it has had over time, resulting in an economic impact on health expenditures. The fundamental cause of the presence of this epidemic is due to the modification of lifestyles, which involve bad dietary habits, as well as little or no physical activity; so to focus attention on these styles can be the key not only to solve the problem, but to prevent it. The present review focuses on exposing the most relevant aspects of obesity as a public health problem in our country and the world, based on its conceptualization and classification, the epidemiological figures over the years, the economic implications, as well as the as the causes and strategies for its prevention and control.
{"title":"La obesidad, un verdadero problema de salud pública persistente en México","authors":"L. García, Jesús Carlos Ruvalcaba Ledezma","doi":"10.19230/JONNPR.2544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19230/JONNPR.2544","url":null,"abstract":"Obesity is a real persistent public health problem in our country that increases the risk of morbidity and mortality. Epidemiological evidences make clear the substantial increase that it has had over time, resulting in an economic impact on health expenditures. The fundamental cause of the presence of this epidemic is due to the modification of lifestyles, which involve bad dietary habits, as well as little or no physical activity; so to focus attention on these styles can be the key not only to solve the problem, but to prevent it. The present review focuses on exposing the most relevant aspects of obesity as a public health problem in our country and the world, based on its conceptualization and classification, the epidemiological figures over the years, the economic implications, as well as the as the causes and strategies for its prevention and control.","PeriodicalId":265734,"journal":{"name":"Jounal of Negative and No Positive Results","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125729982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jesús Carlos Ruvalcaba Ledezma, Juan Barrera, Jesús Manuel García Díaz, Antonio Lozano Jaén, L. García, M. Medina, Iracema Islas Vega, Maricarmen Rivera Gómez, J. R. Vázquez
Obesity is a global pandemic and children are a vulnerable group. Obesity in childhood and adolescence has a negative impact on the health and burden of diseases at that stage of life and later on in adulthood. Therefore, it is crucial to seek strategies and interventions that prevent overweight and obesity in children and adolescents to improve the health conditions of a country.Aim. To determine the triggers of childhood obesity in Hidalgo as a public health problem in children aged 6 to 12 years.Material and methods. For the study the population relative to the parents will be taken as reference point, being a secondary source, of students of the six grades of primary education that comprise ages of 6 to 12 years.Results. The results show that 100% of people are aware of the concept of childhood obesity, but they continue with bad habits such as sedentary lifestyle and the consumption of junk food.Conclusion. People are aware of what childhood obesity is and the problems or consequences that it brings ith it, however, obesity and sedentary lifestyle predominate in several homes, and despite this knowledge, they do not modify their routine or their diet, Which is very important to prevent chronic degenerative diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis.
{"title":"Factores desencadenantes de obesidad infantil, un problema de salud pública","authors":"Jesús Carlos Ruvalcaba Ledezma, Juan Barrera, Jesús Manuel García Díaz, Antonio Lozano Jaén, L. García, M. Medina, Iracema Islas Vega, Maricarmen Rivera Gómez, J. R. Vázquez","doi":"10.19230/JONNPR.2542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19230/JONNPR.2542","url":null,"abstract":"Obesity is a global pandemic and children are a vulnerable group. Obesity in childhood and adolescence has a negative impact on the health and burden of diseases at that stage of life and later on in adulthood. Therefore, it is crucial to seek strategies and interventions that prevent overweight and obesity in children and adolescents to improve the health conditions of a country.Aim. To determine the triggers of childhood obesity in Hidalgo as a public health problem in children aged 6 to 12 years.Material and methods. For the study the population relative to the parents will be taken as reference point, being a secondary source, of students of the six grades of primary education that comprise ages of 6 to 12 years.Results. The results show that 100% of people are aware of the concept of childhood obesity, but they continue with bad habits such as sedentary lifestyle and the consumption of junk food.Conclusion. People are aware of what childhood obesity is and the problems or consequences that it brings ith it, however, obesity and sedentary lifestyle predominate in several homes, and despite this knowledge, they do not modify their routine or their diet, Which is very important to prevent chronic degenerative diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis.","PeriodicalId":265734,"journal":{"name":"Jounal of Negative and No Positive Results","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125279071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In 1488, the Portuguese navigator Bartolomeu Diaz discovered the Cape of Good Hope, culminating the project initiated in 1410 by the Prince Henry the Navigator in order to find the southern tip of Africa and provide an alternative route to the Indies. In short, it was about establishing a sea route between Europe and Asia that was safer than crossing the Mediterranean Sea and the Middle East, whose passage was forbidden by the Ottomans in the second half of the fifteenth century. In 1498, another Portuguese navigator, Vasco da Gama, could reach Calicut, in India, again skirting the southern tip of Africa. Essentially it was an exploratory expedition, aimed to open the later so-called Indian “route of spices”. The same year, Christopher Columbus departed from Sanlucar de Barrameda (Cadiz). In this third voyage, he discovered Venezuela and, after going back to Spain, he claimed about the sphericity of the Earth, which was communicated to the Spanish Catholic Kings.
1488年，葡萄牙航海家巴尔托洛梅乌·迪亚兹(Bartolomeu Diaz)发现了好望角，使航海家亨利王子(Prince Henry the navigator)在1410年发起的寻找非洲南端并提供一条通往印度群岛的替代路线的项目达到高潮。简而言之，它是要在欧洲和亚洲之间建立一条比穿越地中海和中东更安全的海上航线，因为地中海和中东在15世纪下半叶被奥斯曼帝国禁止通行。1498年，另一位葡萄牙航海家瓦斯科·达·伽马(Vasco da Gama)绕过非洲南端，到达了印度的卡利卡特(Calicut)。从本质上讲，这是一次探险，旨在开辟后来所谓的印度“香料之路”。同年，克里斯托弗·哥伦布离开了圣卢卡尔·德·巴拉梅达(加的斯)。在第三次航行中，他发现了委内瑞拉，回到西班牙后，他声称地球是球形的，并将其传达给西班牙天主教国王。
{"title":"Navegación e historia de la ciencia: 2018, año de aniversarios (Bartolomé Díaz, Vasco de Gama, Cristóbal Colón)","authors":"I. J. Lobera","doi":"10.19230/JONNPR.2510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19230/JONNPR.2510","url":null,"abstract":"In 1488, the Portuguese navigator Bartolomeu Diaz discovered the Cape of Good Hope, culminating the project initiated in 1410 by the Prince Henry the Navigator in order to find the southern tip of Africa and provide an alternative route to the Indies. In short, it was about establishing a sea route between Europe and Asia that was safer than crossing the Mediterranean Sea and the Middle East, whose passage was forbidden by the Ottomans in the second half of the fifteenth century. In 1498, another Portuguese navigator, Vasco da Gama, could reach Calicut, in India, again skirting the southern tip of Africa. Essentially it was an exploratory expedition, aimed to open the later so-called Indian “route of spices”. The same year, Christopher Columbus departed from Sanlucar de Barrameda (Cadiz). In this third voyage, he discovered Venezuela and, after going back to Spain, he claimed about the sphericity of the Earth, which was communicated to the Spanish Catholic Kings.","PeriodicalId":265734,"journal":{"name":"Jounal of Negative and No Positive Results","volume":"168 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134207853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
On August 26, 1768, the British Lieutenant James Cook, commanding the ship HMS Endeavour, sailed from Plymouth (England). On July 12, 1771, James Cook arrived at the port of Deal (England) after sailing almost three years. It was his first great voyage, of which this year 2018 the 250th anniversary is commemorated. James Cook carried out important hydrographic, cartographic and astronomical works. Although he used cartographic material that Englishmen had seized from the Spaniards in Manila, this fact does not diminish his merit as a great navigator. He was also the first who used a watch derived from the Harrison's chronometer, he has been considered the "global father of hydrography" and he was the first navigator who managed to return from a great voyage with the least number of scurvy cases up to date.
{"title":"Navegación e Historia de la Ciencia: 1768-2018. 250 años del primer viaje de James Cook","authors":"I. Jáuregui-Lobera","doi":"10.19230/JONNPR.2462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19230/JONNPR.2462","url":null,"abstract":"On August 26, 1768, the British Lieutenant James Cook, commanding the ship HMS Endeavour, sailed from Plymouth (England). On July 12, 1771, James Cook arrived at the port of Deal (England) after sailing almost three years. It was his first great voyage, of which this year 2018 the 250th anniversary is commemorated. James Cook carried out important hydrographic, cartographic and astronomical works. Although he used cartographic material that Englishmen had seized from the Spaniards in Manila, this fact does not diminish his merit as a great navigator. He was also the first who used a watch derived from the Harrison's chronometer, he has been considered the \"global father of hydrography\" and he was the first navigator who managed to return from a great voyage with the least number of scurvy cases up to date.","PeriodicalId":265734,"journal":{"name":"Jounal of Negative and No Positive Results","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126643614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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