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2021 13th Spanish Conference on Electron Devices (CDE)最新文献

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Analysis of the Characteristic Current Fluctuations in the High Resistance State of HfO2-based Memristors hfo2基忆阻器高阻态特性电流波动分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/CDE52135.2021.9455725
M. B. González, M. Zabala, K. Kalam, A. Tamm, F. Jiménez-Molinos, J. Roldán, F. Campabadal
In this work, current fluctuations in the high resistance state of filamentary TiN/Ti/HfO2/Pt memristors are investigated. It has been found that random telegraph noise due to electron trapping and de-trapping processes into and from defects located close to the filamentary path, can alter the current tunneling path and induce large stochastic current fluctuations. In addition, the occurrence of irreversible current instabilities at high stressing conditions, and their voltage and time dependence are analysed.
本文研究了丝状TiN/Ti/HfO2/Pt忆阻器在高阻状态下的电流波动。研究发现,由于电子在细丝路径附近的缺陷中捕获和释放电子所产生的随机电报噪声,可以改变电流的隧穿路径,并引起较大的随机电流波动。此外,还分析了高应力条件下不可逆电流不稳定性的发生及其与电压和时间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Simulations and nanofabrication of photonic crystals based on silicon pillars for mechanical biosensors 机械生物传感器用硅柱光子晶体的模拟与纳米制造
Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/CDE52135.2021.9455750
Elena López-Aymerich, M. Dimaki, W. Svendsen, S. Hernández, D. Navarro‐Urrios, Mauricio Moreno, F. Serras, A. Romano-Rodríguez
In this work we present the results obtained on the simulation and nanofabrication of photonic crystals based on silicon nanopillars. The simulations show the formation of photonic band gaps within 1.31 and 1.89μm, with a gap-to-midgap ratio approaching 40%. The introduction of waveguides and cavities prove the adaptability of these structures to tune the wavelengths allowed to be transmitted through the system within the photonic band gaps. On the other hand, thanks to the use of advanced nanofabrication techniques, the modelled structures have been successfully fabricated.
在本文中,我们介绍了基于硅纳米柱的光子晶体的模拟和纳米制造的结果。模拟结果表明,在1.31 μm和1.89μm范围内形成了光子带隙,隙中比接近40%。波导和空腔的引入证明了这些结构的适应性,可以在光子带隙内调整允许通过系统传输的波长。另一方面,由于使用了先进的纳米制造技术,模型结构已经成功地制造出来。
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引用次数: 0
Overcoming the solid solubility limit of Te in Ge by ion implantation and pulsed laser melting recrystallization 离子注入和脉冲激光熔融再结晶技术克服了Te在Ge中的固溶极限
Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/CDE52135.2021.9455720
D. Caudevilla, Y. Berencén, S. Algaidy, F. Zenteno, J. Olea, E. Andrés, R. García-Hernansanz, A. del Prado, D. Pastor, E. García‐Hemme
Germanium hyperdoped with deep level donors, such as tellurium, would lead to dopant-mediated sub-band gap mid-infrared photoresponse at room temperature. We use a combination of non-equilibrium techniques to supersaturate Ge with Te via ion implantation followed by pulsed laser melting (PLM). Typically, liquid N2 (77K) temperatures are used to avoid implantation-induced Ge surface porosity. In this work, alternatively, we report on the use of slightly higher implantation temperatures (143 K) together with an amorphous Si (a-Si) capping layer. We demonstrate that the solid solubility limit of Te in Ge is overcome upon recovering the crystallinity of the material after laser processing.
在室温下,锗与碲等深能级给体超掺杂会导致掺杂剂介导的亚带隙中红外光响应。我们使用非平衡技术的组合,通过离子注入和脉冲激光熔化(PLM)使Ge和Te过饱和。通常使用液态N2 (77K)温度来避免植入引起的Ge表面孔隙。在这项工作中,我们报告了使用稍高的注入温度(143 K)和非晶硅(a-Si)盖层。我们证明了在激光加工后恢复材料的结晶度后,克服了Te在Ge中的固溶极限。
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引用次数: 0
Technological Parameters and Edge Fringing Capacitance in GaN Schottky Barrier Diodes: Monte Carlo Simulations GaN肖特基势垒二极管的工艺参数和边缘边缘电容:蒙特卡罗模拟
Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/CDE52135.2021.9455727
B. Orfao, B. G. Vasallo, D. Moro-Melgar, M. Zaknoune, G. Gioia, M. Samnouni, S. Pérez, T. González, J. Mateos
Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) with realistic geometries have been studied by means of a 2-D ensemble Monte Carlo simulator. The non-linearity of the Capacitance-Voltage (C-V) characteristic is the most important parameter for optimizing SBDs as frequency multipliers. In this paper, by changing the values of several technological parameters, we analyze their influence on the edge fringing capacitance in a GaN SBD. We have found that the parameters related with the dielectric used for the passivation and the lateral extension of the epilayer significantly affect the fringing capacitance, thus increasing the value of the total capacitance above the ideal one.
利用二维系综蒙特卡罗模拟器对具有真实几何形状的肖特基势垒二极管进行了研究。电容-电压(C-V)特性的非线性是优化sdd作为倍频器的最重要参数。本文通过改变几个工艺参数的值,分析了它们对氮化镓SBD中边缘边缘电容的影响。我们发现,钝化所用介质的相关参数和脱毛层的横向延伸对边缘电容有显著影响,从而使总电容值高于理想值。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Flexible and High Sensitivity Graphene Foam Based Pressure Sensors 柔性高灵敏度泡沫石墨烯压力传感器的研制
Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/CDE52135.2021.9455738
C. I. Douglas, C. Núñez, D. Gibson, M. Caffio
Pressure sensors are widely used devices in a variety of sectors from automotive, medical, industrial and consumer devices. These applications can range from ultrasensitive e-skin, touch screen displays, medical diagnostics and health monitoring [1]. To compete with current industrial pressure sensors, a new easily fabricated, reproducible, and highly sensitive pressure sensor compatible with temperature sensitive substrates (plastic, fabrics, paper etc) is required. Within this paper the fabrication process is described, as well as showing the use of PDMS as a protective layer. Characterization of the fabricated sensors showed a sensitivity of 0.0418 mV/kPa over a range from 1 to 50 kPa. Cyclic testing showed that the use of a protective PDMS coating increased the durability of the sensors, keeping the voltage produced steady with no visible drop after large numbers of presses.
压力传感器广泛应用于汽车、医疗、工业和消费设备等各个领域。这些应用包括超灵敏的电子皮肤、触摸屏显示、医疗诊断和健康监测等。为了与当前的工业压力传感器竞争,需要一种新的易于制造,可复制且与温度敏感基板(塑料,织物,纸张等)兼容的高灵敏度压力传感器。在本文中,描述了制造过程,并展示了PDMS作为保护层的使用。在1至50 kPa的范围内,传感器的灵敏度为0.0418 mV/kPa。循环测试表明,使用PDMS保护层增加了传感器的耐用性,在大量按压后保持产生的电压稳定,没有明显的下降。
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引用次数: 2
Advances in the development of high efficiency III-V multijunction solar cells on Ge|Si virtual substrates Ge / Si虚拟基底上高效III-V型多结太阳能电池的研究进展
Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/CDE52135.2021.9455736
Víctor Orejuela, I. García, C. Sánchez, M. Hinojosa, S. Dadgostar, Monalisa Ghosh, P. Roca i Cabarrocas, I. Rey‐Stolle
Virtual Ge substrates fabricated by direct deposition of Ge on Si have become a pathway with high potential to attain high-efficiency III-V multijunction solar cells on Si. We study the development of III-V triple junction solar cells using two types of Ge|Si virtual substrates. The first uses a thick (2–5 μm) Ge layer grown by CVD, which acts as the bottom Ge subcell. The second, grown by low-temperature RT-PECVD, has a thickness of a few tens of nanometres, with the Si substrate acting as Si bottom cell. We discuss the challenges related to each design (formation of cracks, parasitic absorption in the Ge layer, dislocations, …), present the theoretical design and show the experimental results obtained. Finally, an advanced approach using embedded porous Si layers as buffer layers for crack mitigation is also presented.
利用锗在硅上直接沉积制备虚拟锗衬底已成为实现高效III-V型多结太阳能电池的一条极具潜力的途径。本文研究了利用两种Ge / Si虚拟衬底制备III-V型三结太阳能电池。第一种是用CVD生长的厚(2-5 μm)的Ge层作为底部的Ge亚电池。第二种是通过低温RT-PECVD生长的,厚度为几十纳米,硅衬底作为硅底电池。我们讨论了与每个设计相关的挑战(裂纹的形成,Ge层的寄生吸收,位错等),提出了理论设计并展示了获得的实验结果。最后,提出了一种采用嵌入多孔硅层作为缓冲层的先进方法。
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引用次数: 0
A contact resistance extraction method of 2D-FET technologies without test structures 一种无需测试结构的二维场效应管技术接触电阻提取方法
Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/CDE52135.2021.9455755
A. Pacheco-Sánchez, D. Jiménez
A $Y$ -function based method (YFM) is used here to extract the contact resistance $R_{mathrm{c}}$ of different two-dimensional (2D) field-effect transistor (FET) technologies. The methodology relies on individual transfer characteristics, at a single drain-to-source voltage, of devices from a same technology with different channel lengths. In contrast to the widely used transfer length method where a global-back gated test structure is required, the YFM presented here can be applied to 2D-FETs regardless the gate architecture. This method does not require the fabrication of dedicated test structures and hence it can be a useful and immediate tool for device characterization and scaling studies. $R_{mathrm{c}}$ is extracted here for graphene-, black phosphorus-, WS2 and MoS2-FETs using the proposed methodology and considering the mobility degradation coefficient in the underlying model. The extracted values are in good agreement with the ones obtained with other approaches. An accurate description of the experimental drain current and channel resistance is achieved by using the extracted parameters in the corresponding equation.
本文采用基于Y函数的方法(YFM)提取不同二维场效应晶体管(FET)技术的接触电阻R_{ mathm {c}}$。该方法依赖于来自不同通道长度的同一技术的器件在单一漏源电压下的单个传输特性。与广泛使用的传输长度方法(需要全局后门控测试结构)相反,本文提出的YFM可以应用于2d - fet,而不管栅极结构如何。这种方法不需要制造专门的测试结构,因此它可以成为器件表征和缩放研究的有用和直接的工具。$R_{ mathm {c}}$是在本文中使用所提出的方法并考虑底层模型中的迁移率退化系数提取的石墨烯-、黑磷-、WS2和mos2 - fet。所得结果与其他方法的结果吻合较好。利用提取的参数在相应的方程中可以准确地描述实验漏极电流和沟道电阻。
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引用次数: 2
Glancing Angle Deposition of Nanostructured ZnO Films for Ultrasonics 超声波用纳米结构ZnO薄膜的掠射角沉积
Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/CDE52135.2021.9455746
Manuel Pelayo Garcia, Kevin L. McAughey, D. Gibson, D. Hughes, C. Núñez
Ultrasonic sensors have demonstrated great potential for non-destructive testing (NDT) of materials, being widely applicable in health care/monitoring (e.g. biomedical, muscle recovery, cancer early detection), industry, and defence (e.g. proximity sensors used in unnamed aerial vehicles - UAV; detection of submarines). Most conventional ultrasonic sensors are based on monolithic piezoelectric ceramic materials (e.g. PZT, PbTiO3 or PMN-PT) which are too bulky and nonconforming to enable their integration on flexible substrates. To address these drawbacks, ZnO thin films have emerged as an alternative piezoelectric material for low profile and high-frequency ultrasonic transducers due to properties such as high piezoelectric coefficient, great tuneability of working frequency, large bandwidth, low-cost of materials and manufacturing, compatibility with flexible substrates, and biocompatibility. This work analyses glancing angle deposition (GLAD) of ZnO thin films at different reactive sputtering conditions optimised to meet dual requirements of highly crystalline c-axis orientation while controlling the inclined angle of resulting nanostructured films for their application as piezoelectric material in ultrasonic sensors. Characteristics of ZnO nanostructured films, including morphology, crystallinity, and composition, are analysed as a function of GLAD conditions (gas flux angle with respect the substrate surface (α) and plasma conditions (plasma power, substrate position, substrate temperature, total gas-flow, and processing/reactive gas ratio). The obtained piezoelectric values for β angles of α=88° present d33 values of 33.1±1.7 pm/V, surpassing the piezoelectric coefficient found in ZnO bulk 12.4 pm/V. The influence of film titled angle (β) on piezoelectric performance for ultrasound sensing applications will be studied.
超声波传感器在材料的无损检测(NDT)方面显示出巨大的潜力,广泛应用于医疗保健/监测(例如生物医学,肌肉恢复,癌症早期检测),工业和国防(例如用于未命名飞行器的接近传感器- UAV;探测潜艇)。大多数传统的超声波传感器都是基于单片压电陶瓷材料(例如PZT, PbTiO3或PMN-PT),这些材料体积太大,不符合要求,无法在柔性基板上集成。为了解决这些缺点,ZnO薄膜由于具有压电系数高、工作频率可调性好、带宽大、材料和制造成本低、与柔性衬底兼容以及生物相容性等特性,成为低频和高频超声换能器的替代压电材料。本文分析了ZnO薄膜在不同反应溅射条件下的掠角沉积(GLAD),优化后的ZnO薄膜既能满足高结晶c轴取向的双重要求,又能控制其作为超声传感器压电材料的倾斜角度。分析了ZnO纳米结构薄膜的形貌、结晶度和组成等特性与GLAD条件(相对于衬底表面的气体通量角(α))和等离子体条件(等离子体功率、衬底位置、衬底温度、总气流量和加工/反应气比)的关系。β角为α=88°时,得到的压电系数d33为33.1±1.7 pm/V,超过ZnO本体的压电系数12.4 pm/V。研究了超声传感应用中薄膜标题角(β)对压电性能的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of thermal annealing on the performance of PTB7-Th:PC70BM-based ternary organic solar cells 热退火对PTB7-Th: pc70bm基三元有机太阳能电池性能的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/CDE52135.2021.9455729
Alfonsina Abat Amelenan Torimtubun, Jorge Follana‐Berná, J. Pallarès, Á. Sastre‐Santos, L. Marsal
Molecular design, processing method and device engineering are some important strategies to improve the performance of organic solar cells (OSC). In this study, we investigate the influence of the thermal annealing (TA) treatment on the performance of ternary OSC based on PTB7-Th:PC70BM bulk heterojunction incorporating a newly designed solution-processable phthalocyanine small molecule, copper fluorinated phthalocyanine (CuPcF48). The addition of CuPcF48 as a third component has shown to improve the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of up to 7% in ternary OSC compared to binary OSC through molecular design and ternary strategies. On the other hand, employing device engineering through TA treatment, a drop in PCE for both binary and ternary OSC upon thermal annealing were observed. The results suggest that the device engineering strategy by thermal annealing treatment may not suitable for the device improvement of PTB7-Th:PC70BM-based blend.
分子设计、工艺方法和器件工程是提高有机太阳能电池性能的重要策略。在这项研究中,我们研究了热退火(TA)处理对基于PTB7-Th:PC70BM体异质结的三元OSC性能的影响,该异质结含有新设计的可溶液加工酞菁小分子氟化铜酞菁(CuPcF48)。结果表明,通过分子设计和三元策略,加入CuPcF48作为第三组分,三元OSC的功率转换效率(PCE)比二元OSC提高了7%。另一方面,通过TA处理的器件工程,观察到二元和三元OSC在热处理后的PCE下降。结果表明,热退火处理的器件工程策略可能不适合PTB7-Th: pc70bm基共混物的器件改进。
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引用次数: 0
Semiempirical Memdiode Model for Resistive Switching Devices in Dynamic Regimes 电阻开关器件的半经验Memdiode模型
Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.1109/CDE52135.2021.9455723
C. Cruz González, B. Sahelices, J. Jiménez, O. G. Ossorio, H. Castán, M. González, G. Vinuesa, S. Dueñas, F. Campabadal, H. García
A semiempirical memdiode model of resistive switching devices is proposed. This model is a modification of the quasi-static memdiode model (QMM). It is based on the incorporation of time dependencies in the QMM parameters, as well as on the empirically observed asymmetries between the reset and set transition. The model considerably improves the prediction of the response of resistive switching devices to arbitrary input stimuli.
提出了一种电阻开关器件的半经验memdiode模型。该模型是准静态memdiode模型(QMM)的改进。它基于QMM参数中时间依赖性的结合,以及经验观察到的重置和设置转换之间的不对称性。该模型大大提高了对电阻开关器件对任意输入刺激响应的预测。
{"title":"Semiempirical Memdiode Model for Resistive Switching Devices in Dynamic Regimes","authors":"C. Cruz González, B. Sahelices, J. Jiménez, O. G. Ossorio, H. Castán, M. González, G. Vinuesa, S. Dueñas, F. Campabadal, H. García","doi":"10.1109/CDE52135.2021.9455723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CDE52135.2021.9455723","url":null,"abstract":"A semiempirical memdiode model of resistive switching devices is proposed. This model is a modification of the quasi-static memdiode model (QMM). It is based on the incorporation of time dependencies in the QMM parameters, as well as on the empirically observed asymmetries between the reset and set transition. The model considerably improves the prediction of the response of resistive switching devices to arbitrary input stimuli.","PeriodicalId":267404,"journal":{"name":"2021 13th Spanish Conference on Electron Devices (CDE)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132233220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 13th Spanish Conference on Electron Devices (CDE)
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