The dynamic development of the world and national economy is characterized by rapid changes, accompanied by the complication of economic relations and transformation of economic processes under the influence of informatization. Varieties of new factors, as well as the latest threats associated with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, have a significant impact on the development of the national economy. This issue is especially relevant in the absence of a vision of the key concepts of the formation of national economic interests of Ukraine in the information economy. The purpose of the research is aimed at defining the concepts of the formation of economic interests of Ukraine in the conditions of the information economy. The object of the research is the process of forming concepts and conceptual vision of the development of economic interests of Ukraine in the information economy. The methods of the research are actual scientific and applied research, statistical information. The article uses a number of methods, including analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalization. The process of defining the concepts of formation of economic interests of Ukraine in the information economy was based on the study of the synergistic manifestation of the phenomena of the third, fourth and fifth industrial revolutions. The hypothesis of the research was the assumption that the grouping and meaningful definition of national economic interests and relevant concepts in measuring the impact on the state of the information economy determine the need for management changes in the overall vision of the national economy. The statement of basic materials. The groups were allocated and a meaningful definition of national economic interests and relevant concepts in measuring the impact on the states of the information economy was carried out, which outlined the vectors of managerial changes in the development of the national economy, which will ensure the adaptability of economic and social policies to the latest technological, economic, social and political processes caused by the parallel and convergent development of the third, fourth and fifth industrial revolutions, in order to ensure the effectiveness of domestic practice. The originality and practical significance of the research is due to the analysis of positive and negative processes from the point of view of realization of economic interests of the country, which allowed identifying key concepts that can be further involved in the construction of the concept of development of national economic interests in the information economy. The conducted research and development of practical recommendations provide an opportunity to promote the restoration of the national economy. Conclusions and perspectives of further research. It is proved that management concepts form and consolidate a scientifically based, comprehensive vision of the future, take into account the factors of change in the world and are the foundation
{"title":"КОНЦЕПТИ ФОРМУВАННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ІНТЕРЕСІВ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ","authors":"Дмитро Андрійович Узбек","doi":"10.32620/cher.2022.4.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2022.4.05","url":null,"abstract":"The dynamic development of the world and national economy is characterized by rapid changes, accompanied by the complication of economic relations and transformation of economic processes under the influence of informatization. Varieties of new factors, as well as the latest threats associated with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, have a significant impact on the development of the national economy. This issue is especially relevant in the absence of a vision of the key concepts of the formation of national economic interests of Ukraine in the information economy. The purpose of the research is aimed at defining the concepts of the formation of economic interests of Ukraine in the conditions of the information economy. The object of the research is the process of forming concepts and conceptual vision of the development of economic interests of Ukraine in the information economy. The methods of the research are actual scientific and applied research, statistical information. The article uses a number of methods, including analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalization. The process of defining the concepts of formation of economic interests of Ukraine in the information economy was based on the study of the synergistic manifestation of the phenomena of the third, fourth and fifth industrial revolutions. The hypothesis of the research was the assumption that the grouping and meaningful definition of national economic interests and relevant concepts in measuring the impact on the state of the information economy determine the need for management changes in the overall vision of the national economy. The statement of basic materials. The groups were allocated and a meaningful definition of national economic interests and relevant concepts in measuring the impact on the states of the information economy was carried out, which outlined the vectors of managerial changes in the development of the national economy, which will ensure the adaptability of economic and social policies to the latest technological, economic, social and political processes caused by the parallel and convergent development of the third, fourth and fifth industrial revolutions, in order to ensure the effectiveness of domestic practice. The originality and practical significance of the research is due to the analysis of positive and negative processes from the point of view of realization of economic interests of the country, which allowed identifying key concepts that can be further involved in the construction of the concept of development of national economic interests in the information economy. The conducted research and development of practical recommendations provide an opportunity to promote the restoration of the national economy. Conclusions and perspectives of further research. It is proved that management concepts form and consolidate a scientifically based, comprehensive vision of the future, take into account the factors of change in the world and are the foundation ","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133293565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In connection with the growth of innovation management positions, the need to master reflexive methods of introducing innovations into financial and complex socio-economic systems acquires a characteristic role, especially in strategic periods. It was established that in today's turbulent economic conditions, the development of externalities of their management is a prerequisite for the effective functioning of financial and socio-economic systems. The purpose of the article is to identify visible and invisible principles of externality of reflection management of financial and socio-economic systems and to determine the level of readiness of elements of financial and socio-economic systems for the process of innovation. The subject of the study is modern trends in the spread of financial tension, changes in the financial-economic and socio-economic systems, new threats to the spread of externalities of reflection management. The hypothesis of the research is the influence of the consequences of financial and economic deformations on the trends of modifications of the externalities of reflection management at different levels. Methods used in the research: comparison, comparison, systematic and analytical approaches, generalization and classification, dialectical and formal logic. Presenting main material. It was determined that the resource component of innovative reflection is the basis for determining the degree of readiness of the financial and socio-economic systems for the implementation of innovativeness and the formation of strategic management decisions. Approbation and verification of the obtained theoretical conclusions was carried out by conducting a survey of a certain circle of respondents from among the expert environment and the environment of practicing specialists. The main characteristics of the management of innovative reflection of socio-economic systems are revealed: the effectiveness of methods of innovative reflection, the degree of importance of types and forms of reflection for innovative activity, the influence of barriers on the implementation of innovative reflection, the influence of factors on the effectiveness of management of innovative reflection, the influence of the ability to reflect on the success of innovative activity The originality and practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of applying the provided recommendations to improve management and financial control procedures, improve the efficiency of business processes of economic entities in modern conditions. Conclusions. The management of the reflection of financial and socio-economic systems is a multi-level complex of successive management decisions regarding the transformation of management externalities, the formation of an analytical basis for evaluating the reflection of financial and socio-economic systems in order to implement the parameterization of self-development mechanisms of socio-economic systems.
{"title":"ЕКСТЕРНАЛІЇ УПРАВЛІННЯ РЕФЛЕКСІЄЮ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ТА СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ СИСТЕМ","authors":"Ганна Ліхоносова","doi":"10.32620/cher.2022.3.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2022.3.05","url":null,"abstract":"In connection with the growth of innovation management positions, the need to master reflexive methods of introducing innovations into financial and complex socio-economic systems acquires a characteristic role, especially in strategic periods. It was established that in today's turbulent economic conditions, the development of externalities of their management is a prerequisite for the effective functioning of financial and socio-economic systems. The purpose of the article is to identify visible and invisible principles of externality of reflection management of financial and socio-economic systems and to determine the level of readiness of elements of financial and socio-economic systems for the process of innovation. The subject of the study is modern trends in the spread of financial tension, changes in the financial-economic and socio-economic systems, new threats to the spread of externalities of reflection management. The hypothesis of the research is the influence of the consequences of financial and economic deformations on the trends of modifications of the externalities of reflection management at different levels. Methods used in the research: comparison, comparison, systematic and analytical approaches, generalization and classification, dialectical and formal logic. Presenting main material. It was determined that the resource component of innovative reflection is the basis for determining the degree of readiness of the financial and socio-economic systems for the implementation of innovativeness and the formation of strategic management decisions. Approbation and verification of the obtained theoretical conclusions was carried out by conducting a survey of a certain circle of respondents from among the expert environment and the environment of practicing specialists. The main characteristics of the management of innovative reflection of socio-economic systems are revealed: the effectiveness of methods of innovative reflection, the degree of importance of types and forms of reflection for innovative activity, the influence of barriers on the implementation of innovative reflection, the influence of factors on the effectiveness of management of innovative reflection, the influence of the ability to reflect on the success of innovative activity The originality and practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of applying the provided recommendations to improve management and financial control procedures, improve the efficiency of business processes of economic entities in modern conditions. Conclusions. The management of the reflection of financial and socio-economic systems is a multi-level complex of successive management decisions regarding the transformation of management externalities, the formation of an analytical basis for evaluating the reflection of financial and socio-economic systems in order to implement the parameterization of self-development mechanisms of socio-economic systems.","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127014788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Recently, the marketing communications of enterprises are in constant transformation due to the crisis of the domestic advertising market as a result of Russian aggression. The war in Ukraine has become the main challenge that worries the population of all the leading countries of the world and will affect their economic situation and consumer behavior. Under such conditions, enterprises need to optimize their advertising budgets, marketing communication channels in order to use resources most effectively and reach their own target audience. The aim of the research is to identify the main challenges of the business environment of enterprises, which arose as a result of Russian aggression, and to generalize trends in the use of marketing communications by enterprises. The methods used in the research: systematic and complex analysis, analytical approach, theoretical generalization and comparison, observation. The main hypothesis of the study is the assumption that the Russian military aggression in Ukraine became a powerful impulse in society and contributed to the formation of new values related to the formation of national identity and its protection. This, in turn, affected the nature of marketing communications and forced enterprises to review the set of communication tools and channels for the distribution of advertising messages. Presenting main material. The article defines the main changes that have taken place in the business environment of enterprises and in the behavior of consumers. It has been proven that in the conditions of a global economic crisis, a drop in the purchasing power of the population and uncertainty about the end of hostilities, companies optimize advertising budgets and look for new channels and tools to influence consumers. Because marketing communications are highly dependent on society's values and demands of the target audience, under the current conditions, the role of PR tools, the emotional component in brand promotion, orientation towards social responsibility, and common values in society will be strengthened in the marketing communication policy. Examples of successful use of the theme of patriotism in advertising of domestic enterprises are given. The originality and practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of applying the provided recommendations to improve the marketing communication policy of enterprises. Research conclusions. The war in Ukraine became a major event that causes concern in most countries of the world, caused an economic crisis and influenced consumer behavior. Since the first days of Russian aggression, a demand for patriotic values has formed in Ukrainian society, and consumers prefer brands that promote them. Against the background of the general reduction of the advertising market in Ukraine, patriotic colors, slogans, and logos are present in the advertising campaigns of most enterprises and successfully influence consumers united around the idea of victo
{"title":"МАРКЕТИНГОВІ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ КОМПАНІЙ В УМОВАХ СУЧАСНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ, СПРИЧИНЕНИХ ВІЙНОЮ","authors":"Ірина Леонідівна Решетнікова","doi":"10.32620/cher.2022.3.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2022.3.04","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, the marketing communications of enterprises are in constant transformation due to the crisis of the domestic advertising market as a result of Russian aggression. The war in Ukraine has become the main challenge that worries the population of all the leading countries of the world and will affect their economic situation and consumer behavior. Under such conditions, enterprises need to optimize their advertising budgets, marketing communication channels in order to use resources most effectively and reach their own target audience. The aim of the research is to identify the main challenges of the business environment of enterprises, which arose as a result of Russian aggression, and to generalize trends in the use of marketing communications by enterprises. The methods used in the research: systematic and complex analysis, analytical approach, theoretical generalization and comparison, observation. The main hypothesis of the study is the assumption that the Russian military aggression in Ukraine became a powerful impulse in society and contributed to the formation of new values related to the formation of national identity and its protection. This, in turn, affected the nature of marketing communications and forced enterprises to review the set of communication tools and channels for the distribution of advertising messages. Presenting main material. The article defines the main changes that have taken place in the business environment of enterprises and in the behavior of consumers. It has been proven that in the conditions of a global economic crisis, a drop in the purchasing power of the population and uncertainty about the end of hostilities, companies optimize advertising budgets and look for new channels and tools to influence consumers. Because marketing communications are highly dependent on society's values and demands of the target audience, under the current conditions, the role of PR tools, the emotional component in brand promotion, orientation towards social responsibility, and common values in society will be strengthened in the marketing communication policy. Examples of successful use of the theme of patriotism in advertising of domestic enterprises are given. The originality and practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of applying the provided recommendations to improve the marketing communication policy of enterprises. Research conclusions. The war in Ukraine became a major event that causes concern in most countries of the world, caused an economic crisis and influenced consumer behavior. Since the first days of Russian aggression, a demand for patriotic values has formed in Ukrainian society, and consumers prefer brands that promote them. Against the background of the general reduction of the advertising market in Ukraine, patriotic colors, slogans, and logos are present in the advertising campaigns of most enterprises and successfully influence consumers united around the idea of victo","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"264 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122156375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The priority task is to ensure a sustainable competitive national economy based on the introduction of advanced technologies, ecologically clean, safe production, product quality management systems, and resource conservation systems. The purpose of the article is to reveal the approach to the formation of regional industrial policy based on the creation of cluster schemes on the example of automobile manufacturing in the East Kazakhstan region. The methodological basis of the research was logical methods of information processing, methods of system analysis, abstract-logical method for formulating conclusions. The main research hypothesis is that clusters should unite geographically close groups of interdependent companies. The co-location of firms contributes to the formation and enhancement of value-creating advantages resulting from a network of interactions between firms. Presenting main material. The article reveals the prospects of the cluster organization of the national economy of Kazakhstan, the essence and structure of the cluster. Based on the results of the analysis of indicators of socio-economic development of the East Kazakhstan region, the prerequisites for the creation of an automotive cluster have been determined. Originality and practical significance of the research. Indicators of socio-economic development of the East Kazakhstan region allowed it to be used as a platform for the development of an automotive cluster. The supply of Kazakh cars to the countries of Central Asia and Transcaucasia can bring the country more than $1 billion in additional export revenue per year. Conclusions and prospects for further research. At this stage, the problem of ensuring sustainable growth of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan by increasing the competitiveness of its industrial products at the world, national and regional levels becomes paramount. Economic science faces the task of developing an industrial policy mechanism, the main goals of which are to ensure sustainable growth rates and increase competitiveness.
{"title":"РОЛЬ УПРАВЛІННЯ КЛАСТЕРАМИ У РОЗВИТКУ ЕКОНОМІКИ КАЗАХСТАНУ","authors":"Мадіна Майданівна Бідельманова","doi":"10.32620/cher.2022.3.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2022.3.07","url":null,"abstract":"The priority task is to ensure a sustainable competitive national economy based on the introduction of advanced technologies, ecologically clean, safe production, product quality management systems, and resource conservation systems. The purpose of the article is to reveal the approach to the formation of regional industrial policy based on the creation of cluster schemes on the example of automobile manufacturing in the East Kazakhstan region. The methodological basis of the research was logical methods of information processing, methods of system analysis, abstract-logical method for formulating conclusions. The main research hypothesis is that clusters should unite geographically close groups of interdependent companies. The co-location of firms contributes to the formation and enhancement of value-creating advantages resulting from a network of interactions between firms. Presenting main material. The article reveals the prospects of the cluster organization of the national economy of Kazakhstan, the essence and structure of the cluster. Based on the results of the analysis of indicators of socio-economic development of the East Kazakhstan region, the prerequisites for the creation of an automotive cluster have been determined. Originality and practical significance of the research. Indicators of socio-economic development of the East Kazakhstan region allowed it to be used as a platform for the development of an automotive cluster. The supply of Kazakh cars to the countries of Central Asia and Transcaucasia can bring the country more than $1 billion in additional export revenue per year. Conclusions and prospects for further research. At this stage, the problem of ensuring sustainable growth of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan by increasing the competitiveness of its industrial products at the world, national and regional levels becomes paramount. Economic science faces the task of developing an industrial policy mechanism, the main goals of which are to ensure sustainable growth rates and increase competitiveness.","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126246740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Є. М. Ахромкін, Віталій Кучменко, Дар’я Заблодська
A democratic society has to have an access to the public information because it wants to influence the decision of issues directly related to their interests. The issues of openness and transparency have become very relevant for Ukrainian cities due to Ukraine joining the international Open Government Partnership Initiative. This determines the need for constant analytical research and evaluation in order to improve activities in this context. The purpose of the article is to highlight the results of the evaluation of the openness and transparency of the cities of Ukraine before the war. Methods used in the research: survey, quantification, ranking, scoring, etc. The hypothesis of the study was the assumption that the assessment of the openness and transparency of the cities of Ukraine before the war will be significantly different from the assessment in the post-war period, therefore, it is necessary to carry out analytical studies in order to fix it. Presenting main material. The conducted studies of the results of the evaluation of the openness and transparency of the cities of Ukraine before the war allowed us to come to the conclusion that according to the transparency rating, which evaluates the transparency of the activity of city councils in the 100 largest cities of Ukraine and demonstrates the level of implementation of best practices, Mariupol was the leader in 2021. The accountability rating (to what extent the declared obligations of the city authorities are commensurate with practice) also shows that Mariupol was the best in 2021. According to the results of the ranking of Ukrainian cities according to the level of transparency and openness of data within the City Competitiveness Index, Bakhmut became the best. It has been established that representatives of small businesses demonstrate better awareness of data openness issues than representatives of medium and large businesses. The average assessment of the availability of information about the budget, regulatory acts and public procurement (by size) in points shows that all organizational and legal forms of business have almost equal access to this information, and the best informed about the issues of data openness in Ukrainian cities are representatives of the construction and real estate transactions. The modern time fragment of the "Open Government Partnership" Initiative is defined. The originality and practical significance of the study lies in fixing the evaluation of the openness and transparency of Ukrainian cities in 2021 for comparison with the evaluation after the war. Conclusions. The analysis of the results of the evaluation of the openness and transparency of Ukrainian cities shows that Ukraine has achieved positive results in the context of providing public information to society. Further research consists in evaluating the openness and transparency of Ukrainian cities in the post-war period.
{"title":"ОЦІНКА ПРОЗОРОСТІ ТА ВІДКРИТОСТІ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ МІСТ","authors":"Є. М. Ахромкін, Віталій Кучменко, Дар’я Заблодська","doi":"10.32620/cher.2022.3.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2022.3.01","url":null,"abstract":"A democratic society has to have an access to the public information because it wants to influence the decision of issues directly related to their interests. The issues of openness and transparency have become very relevant for Ukrainian cities due to Ukraine joining the international Open Government Partnership Initiative. This determines the need for constant analytical research and evaluation in order to improve activities in this context. The purpose of the article is to highlight the results of the evaluation of the openness and transparency of the cities of Ukraine before the war. Methods used in the research: survey, quantification, ranking, scoring, etc. The hypothesis of the study was the assumption that the assessment of the openness and transparency of the cities of Ukraine before the war will be significantly different from the assessment in the post-war period, therefore, it is necessary to carry out analytical studies in order to fix it. Presenting main material. The conducted studies of the results of the evaluation of the openness and transparency of the cities of Ukraine before the war allowed us to come to the conclusion that according to the transparency rating, which evaluates the transparency of the activity of city councils in the 100 largest cities of Ukraine and demonstrates the level of implementation of best practices, Mariupol was the leader in 2021. The accountability rating (to what extent the declared obligations of the city authorities are commensurate with practice) also shows that Mariupol was the best in 2021. According to the results of the ranking of Ukrainian cities according to the level of transparency and openness of data within the City Competitiveness Index, Bakhmut became the best. It has been established that representatives of small businesses demonstrate better awareness of data openness issues than representatives of medium and large businesses. The average assessment of the availability of information about the budget, regulatory acts and public procurement (by size) in points shows that all organizational and legal forms of business have almost equal access to this information, and the best informed about the issues of data openness in Ukrainian cities are representatives of the construction and real estate transactions. The modern time fragment of the \"Open Government Partnership\" Initiative is defined. The originality and practical significance of the study lies in fixing the evaluation of the openness and transparency of Ukrainian cities in 2021 for comparison with the evaluation after the war. Conclusions. The analysis of the results of the evaluation of the openness and transparency of Ukrainian cities shows that Ukraine has achieved positive results in the context of providing public information to society. Further research consists in evaluating the openness and transparency of Ukrainian cities in the post-war period. ","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128335224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
It is possible to carry out a deep modernization of the economy and raise it to a level that will ensure the opportunity for domestic manufacturers to compete decently on foreign markets with highly developed countries of the world only if there is a corresponding competitive labor potential of the country. The purpose of the article is to determine the mechanisms contributing to the increase of social responsibility of the participants in the process of managing competitive labor potential. The methodological basis of the research was logical methods of information processing, methods of system analysis, abstract-logical method for formulating conclusions. The main hypothesis of the research is that when building an effective labor potential management system, the basis for building the competitiveness of Ukrainian enterprises is formed. The organization of the relevant risk management information system should be based on a process approach. Presenting main material. The main aspects of social responsibility at various stages of labor potential formation are considered. An assessment of the degree of state social responsibility and the responsibility of business representatives to society is given. The essence of the concept of competitive labor potential of regions, centers and mechanisms of strengthening social responsibility in the regions of Ukraine are defined. Originality and practical significance of the research. The competitive labor potential of the region is understood as a set of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the able-bodied population living in the given territory, which determine the maximum capabilities of the region for the production of high-quality competitive products and the provision of services in accordance with the demand of regional, national and international commodity markets; development of infrastructure, the sphere of education and art, activation of innovative activities. Conclusions and prospects for further research. Increasing social responsibility in the context of the management of competitive labor potential requires the introduction of new bills aimed at the detinization of incomes and relations in the sphere of public employment, encouraging employers to comply with the norms of labor legislation, which will ensure the protection of the constitutional right of citizens to adequate remuneration for work regardless of the place of residence and field of activity.
{"title":"СОЦІАЛЬНА ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЬ У КОНТЕКСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОЗДАТНИМ ТРУДОВИМ ПОТЕНЦІАЛОМ","authors":"Валентина Петрівна Гатило","doi":"10.32620/cher.2022.3.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2022.3.08","url":null,"abstract":"It is possible to carry out a deep modernization of the economy and raise it to a level that will ensure the opportunity for domestic manufacturers to compete decently on foreign markets with highly developed countries of the world only if there is a corresponding competitive labor potential of the country. The purpose of the article is to determine the mechanisms contributing to the increase of social responsibility of the participants in the process of managing competitive labor potential. The methodological basis of the research was logical methods of information processing, methods of system analysis, abstract-logical method for formulating conclusions. The main hypothesis of the research is that when building an effective labor potential management system, the basis for building the competitiveness of Ukrainian enterprises is formed. The organization of the relevant risk management information system should be based on a process approach. Presenting main material. The main aspects of social responsibility at various stages of labor potential formation are considered. An assessment of the degree of state social responsibility and the responsibility of business representatives to society is given. The essence of the concept of competitive labor potential of regions, centers and mechanisms of strengthening social responsibility in the regions of Ukraine are defined. Originality and practical significance of the research. The competitive labor potential of the region is understood as a set of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the able-bodied population living in the given territory, which determine the maximum capabilities of the region for the production of high-quality competitive products and the provision of services in accordance with the demand of regional, national and international commodity markets; development of infrastructure, the sphere of education and art, activation of innovative activities. Conclusions and prospects for further research. Increasing social responsibility in the context of the management of competitive labor potential requires the introduction of new bills aimed at the detinization of incomes and relations in the sphere of public employment, encouraging employers to comply with the norms of labor legislation, which will ensure the protection of the constitutional right of citizens to adequate remuneration for work regardless of the place of residence and field of activity.","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124983887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Майя Степанівна Дороніна, Ольга Юріївна Іванова, Андрій Віталійович Доронін
Economic instability, increasing social problems, uncertainty of economic guidelines for the development of Ukraine indicate the need to review the problems and prospects for the development of economic science and practice. The purpose of the article is to determine the content of the main terms in the study of the spiritual potential of territorial communities. The main hypothesis of the study was the assumption that clarifying the essence and content of the terminology of the subject area of the study will provide constructive discussions regarding the definition of the main problems and prospects for its development. Presenting main material. The loss of controllability of the development of the spiritual potential of territorial communities requires a review of the technologies of its research based on methodological pluralism, focused on determining the possibilities of transforming an economy focused on the production of goods into an economy of expanded reproduction of potential human abilities to respond to the increase in non-traditional situations in life. Originality and practical significance of the research. The effectiveness of such a reaction depends on the managers' ability to diagnose the spiritual potential of subordinates, activate their desire to generate unique ideas for overcoming crises. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The effectiveness of using the spiritual potential of territorial communities depends on the constructive dialogue of the parties interested in its development. The initial stage of the dialogue should be to agree on the essence and content of the main terms. In further research, it is necessary to focus attention on the definition of such methodological constructions as a detailed analysis of unique situations, culturodigm, diagnostic technology of personal and collective spiritual potentials of members of the territorial community.
{"title":"МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ОСНОВИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ДУХОВНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД: ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЯ","authors":"Майя Степанівна Дороніна, Ольга Юріївна Іванова, Андрій Віталійович Доронін","doi":"10.32620/cher.2022.3.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2022.3.02","url":null,"abstract":"Economic instability, increasing social problems, uncertainty of economic guidelines for the development of Ukraine indicate the need to review the problems and prospects for the development of economic science and practice. The purpose of the article is to determine the content of the main terms in the study of the spiritual potential of territorial communities. The main hypothesis of the study was the assumption that clarifying the essence and content of the terminology of the subject area of the study will provide constructive discussions regarding the definition of the main problems and prospects for its development. Presenting main material. The loss of controllability of the development of the spiritual potential of territorial communities requires a review of the technologies of its research based on methodological pluralism, focused on determining the possibilities of transforming an economy focused on the production of goods into an economy of expanded reproduction of potential human abilities to respond to the increase in non-traditional situations in life. Originality and practical significance of the research. The effectiveness of such a reaction depends on the managers' ability to diagnose the spiritual potential of subordinates, activate their desire to generate unique ideas for overcoming crises. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The effectiveness of using the spiritual potential of territorial communities depends on the constructive dialogue of the parties interested in its development. The initial stage of the dialogue should be to agree on the essence and content of the main terms. In further research, it is necessary to focus attention on the definition of such methodological constructions as a detailed analysis of unique situations, culturodigm, diagnostic technology of personal and collective spiritual potentials of members of the territorial community.","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123036499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
О. О. Корогодова, Н. О. Черненко, Т. Є. Моісеєнко, Я. І. Глущенко
The increasing importance of crises, such as the crisis caused by russia's invasion of Ukraine, has a significant impact on the formulation of policies for energy development in this area and the use of renewable energy sources. This issue is especially relevant for states that depend on energy supplies from other countries or have transit flows of resources on their territory. This article aims to analyze the experience of individual countries concerning the development of renewable energy and determine future directions and practical recommendations for Ukraine's development of green energy. Subject of study. The subject of the study is the process of transformation of energy policy based on the use of alternative energy sources in different regions of the world. The methodological basis and information base of the research are legislative and regulatory documentation, current scientific and applied research, and statistical information. The article uses a number of methods, including analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalization. Socio-economic processes of renewable energy policy formation were studied in dynamics. A tabular format is used to compile the data to improve clarity. Also, the research was conducted in accordance with the features of the system approach and structural-functional analysis. The hypothesis of the study dealt with the possibility of using the experience of obtaining significant results in the development of renewable energy in certain parts of the world to develop the appropriate policy in Ukraine. Presenting main material. Groups of countries with the existing potential of solar, wind and hydrogen energy, and a separate group of countries that, due to climatic conditions and economic opportunities, can implement several types of alternative energy, are highlighted. In terms of the beginning of military activities and the destruction of a significant part of the energy infrastructure, Ukraine has to assist in the development of alternative energy sources such as wind, water and solar power. The originality and practical significance of the study is due to the analysis of the development processes of renewable energy, taking into account the characteristics of different countries. Research conducted and practical recommendations developed provide an opportunity to contribute to the formulation of policy for development of the Ukrainian economy during this period of crisis and post-crisis. Conclusions. Among the studied world leaders in the implementation of renewable energy, groups of countries with the existing potential of solar, wind and hydrogen energy, and a group of countries that, due to climatic conditions and economic opportunities, can implement several types of alternative energy should be singled out.
{"title":"АНАЛІЗ ПРИВАБЛИВОСТІ ВІДНОВЛЮВАНОЇ ЕНЕРГЕТИКИ В ОКРЕМИХ КРАЇНАХ","authors":"О. О. Корогодова, Н. О. Черненко, Т. Є. Моісеєнко, Я. І. Глущенко","doi":"10.32620/cher.2022.3.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2022.3.10","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing importance of crises, such as the crisis caused by russia's invasion of Ukraine, has a significant impact on the formulation of policies for energy development in this area and the use of renewable energy sources. This issue is especially relevant for states that depend on energy supplies from other countries or have transit flows of resources on their territory. This article aims to analyze the experience of individual countries concerning the development of renewable energy and determine future directions and practical recommendations for Ukraine's development of green energy. Subject of study. The subject of the study is the process of transformation of energy policy based on the use of alternative energy sources in different regions of the world. The methodological basis and information base of the research are legislative and regulatory documentation, current scientific and applied research, and statistical information. The article uses a number of methods, including analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalization. Socio-economic processes of renewable energy policy formation were studied in dynamics. A tabular format is used to compile the data to improve clarity. Also, the research was conducted in accordance with the features of the system approach and structural-functional analysis. The hypothesis of the study dealt with the possibility of using the experience of obtaining significant results in the development of renewable energy in certain parts of the world to develop the appropriate policy in Ukraine. Presenting main material. Groups of countries with the existing potential of solar, wind and hydrogen energy, and a separate group of countries that, due to climatic conditions and economic opportunities, can implement several types of alternative energy, are highlighted. In terms of the beginning of military activities and the destruction of a significant part of the energy infrastructure, Ukraine has to assist in the development of alternative energy sources such as wind, water and solar power. The originality and practical significance of the study is due to the analysis of the development processes of renewable energy, taking into account the characteristics of different countries. Research conducted and practical recommendations developed provide an opportunity to contribute to the formulation of policy for development of the Ukrainian economy during this period of crisis and post-crisis. Conclusions. Among the studied world leaders in the implementation of renewable energy, groups of countries with the existing potential of solar, wind and hydrogen energy, and a group of countries that, due to climatic conditions and economic opportunities, can implement several types of alternative energy should be singled out.","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121058497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Today, the race between the top countries in the field of artificial intelligence continues in the world. The leaders, of course, are the USA and China. Everyone else is catching up. Among those who are catching up, including the European Union. The EU recently presented a strategy for the development of artificial intelligence (AI). The EU White Paper on Artificial Intelligence is a European approach to excellence and trust. The purpose of the article is to determine the main points of the strategy: artificial intelligence is one of the main factors in achieving the goals of sustainable development; creation of a European space, a single data market, to unlock unused data and allow its free movement within the EU and across sectors; creation of European data pools, allowing to create trust within the EU. The subject of research is modern trends in the development of artificial intelligence, changes in financial and economic systems. The research hypothesis is the influence of artificial intelligence on the trends of socio-economic development at different levels. Methods used in the research: comparison, comparison, systematic and analytical approaches, generalization and classification, dialectical and formal logic. Presenting main material. The EU should significantly increase its investments in AI — focusing on public-private partnerships will allow to mobilize private and public investments; launch the European Investment Fund in the amount of 100 million euros in 2020 to finance startups; unification of various competence and skills development centers to increase competitiveness; adopt a program for the development of artificial intelligence to carry out public procurement of AI systems. The originality and practical significance of the obtained results is a call for the creation of a strong European regulatory framework for the development of AI-based products and services with a high degree of trust; special regime for AI with a high level of risk if its technologies are applied in the field of health care, transport, energy, the public sector and for the use of AI that creates legal or significant consequences for the rights of individuals or legal entities, as well as technologies that can have a risk of injury, death or significant material/non-material damage. Conclusions. Society must actively and adequately respond to modern world challenges such as "Industry 4.0", "Society 5.0", sustainable and safe development ("Goals of the SR" - 17 solutions proposed by the UN), promptly respond to military and terrorist threats, cyber security, systemic crises and so on.
{"title":"ФІНАНСУВАННЯ ТА ІНВЕСТУВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ СТВОРЕННЯ СИСТЕМ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ В УКРАЇНІ","authors":"Султан Курбанович Рамазанов","doi":"10.32620/cher.2022.3.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2022.3.06","url":null,"abstract":"Today, the race between the top countries in the field of artificial intelligence continues in the world. The leaders, of course, are the USA and China. Everyone else is catching up. Among those who are catching up, including the European Union. The EU recently presented a strategy for the development of artificial intelligence (AI). The EU White Paper on Artificial Intelligence is a European approach to excellence and trust. The purpose of the article is to determine the main points of the strategy: artificial intelligence is one of the main factors in achieving the goals of sustainable development; creation of a European space, a single data market, to unlock unused data and allow its free movement within the EU and across sectors; creation of European data pools, allowing to create trust within the EU. The subject of research is modern trends in the development of artificial intelligence, changes in financial and economic systems. The research hypothesis is the influence of artificial intelligence on the trends of socio-economic development at different levels. Methods used in the research: comparison, comparison, systematic and analytical approaches, generalization and classification, dialectical and formal logic. Presenting main material. The EU should significantly increase its investments in AI — focusing on public-private partnerships will allow to mobilize private and public investments; launch the European Investment Fund in the amount of 100 million euros in 2020 to finance startups; unification of various competence and skills development centers to increase competitiveness; adopt a program for the development of artificial intelligence to carry out public procurement of AI systems. The originality and practical significance of the obtained results is a call for the creation of a strong European regulatory framework for the development of AI-based products and services with a high degree of trust; special regime for AI with a high level of risk if its technologies are applied in the field of health care, transport, energy, the public sector and for the use of AI that creates legal or significant consequences for the rights of individuals or legal entities, as well as technologies that can have a risk of injury, death or significant material/non-material damage. Conclusions. Society must actively and adequately respond to modern world challenges such as \"Industry 4.0\", \"Society 5.0\", sustainable and safe development (\"Goals of the SR\" - 17 solutions proposed by the UN), promptly respond to military and terrorist threats, cyber security, systemic crises and so on.","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126873537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ігор Миколайович Яремчук, Альона Василівна Лисюк, Юлія Геннадіївна Пукір
Strategic planning of the country’s economy development requires analysis of current normative acts and systematization of the state strategic planning documents. The purpose of the article is to highlight problematic aspects of normative regulation of state strategic planning by means of comparative analysis of existing laws, the solution of which will allow to form foundations for development of effective and effective new legislation. Methods used in the research: simile of comparative analysis, systematization and logic, etc. The hypothesis of the research was that to build an effective and efficient system of state strategic planning, it is necessary to develop and adopt the Law of Ukraine “On State Strategic Planning”. Presentation of the basic material: according to the results of the comparative analysis of the laws on state strategic planning for 2011 and 2017 on the following criteria: structure, subject of regulation, definition of terms, principles, system of documents, the requirements to them and their characteristics, participants of the state strategic planning and their powers are established. It has been established that the content of the considered laws differs materially in relation to the applied approaches to the definition of the regulation subject, terms, principles, construction of the documents system, powers of the participants. The analysis and characterization of the criteria investigated allowed to form shortcomings and problematic directions of implementation of the laws on state strategic planning. It was established that the list and classification characteristics of the system of state strategic planning documents are more detailed in the object of 2017, which stipulated the necessity of illustrative structuring of these documents for the proper reflection of their subordination, hierarchy and coordination. It is argued that the development of the law-making facility in the part of the formation of the document system should be based on the following methodical approaches: proper documents structuring by level (state, regional, branch); definition of functional reasonable period of the document, which is coordinated at all levels (long-term, medium-term, short-term); development of the set number of documents according to the level and authority of participants of the state strategic planning. The originality and practical significance of the research consists in the formation of a list of problematic aspects of legislative regulation of state strategic planning, which gives characteristics in terms of their relevance and proposals for solution. Conclusions. The necessity of developing a comprehensive system of state strategic planning has been proved by defining actual tasks and principles, forming an effective system of mutually agreed documents, assigning functional full powers to the process participants, and taking into account international trends and goals of sustainable development of the United Nations.
{"title":"РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОГО СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО ПЛАНУВАННЯ: ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ АНАЛІЗ НОРМАТИВНИХ ДОКУМЕНТІВ","authors":"Ігор Миколайович Яремчук, Альона Василівна Лисюк, Юлія Геннадіївна Пукір","doi":"10.32620/cher.2022.3.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32620/cher.2022.3.09","url":null,"abstract":"Strategic planning of the country’s economy development requires analysis of current normative acts and systematization of the state strategic planning documents. The purpose of the article is to highlight problematic aspects of normative regulation of state strategic planning by means of comparative analysis of existing laws, the solution of which will allow to form foundations for development of effective and effective new legislation. Methods used in the research: simile of comparative analysis, systematization and logic, etc. The hypothesis of the research was that to build an effective and efficient system of state strategic planning, it is necessary to develop and adopt the Law of Ukraine “On State Strategic Planning”. Presentation of the basic material: according to the results of the comparative analysis of the laws on state strategic planning for 2011 and 2017 on the following criteria: structure, subject of regulation, definition of terms, principles, system of documents, the requirements to them and their characteristics, participants of the state strategic planning and their powers are established. It has been established that the content of the considered laws differs materially in relation to the applied approaches to the definition of the regulation subject, terms, principles, construction of the documents system, powers of the participants. The analysis and characterization of the criteria investigated allowed to form shortcomings and problematic directions of implementation of the laws on state strategic planning. It was established that the list and classification characteristics of the system of state strategic planning documents are more detailed in the object of 2017, which stipulated the necessity of illustrative structuring of these documents for the proper reflection of their subordination, hierarchy and coordination. It is argued that the development of the law-making facility in the part of the formation of the document system should be based on the following methodical approaches: proper documents structuring by level (state, regional, branch); definition of functional reasonable period of the document, which is coordinated at all levels (long-term, medium-term, short-term); development of the set number of documents according to the level and authority of participants of the state strategic planning. The originality and practical significance of the research consists in the formation of a list of problematic aspects of legislative regulation of state strategic planning, which gives characteristics in terms of their relevance and proposals for solution. Conclusions. The necessity of developing a comprehensive system of state strategic planning has been proved by defining actual tasks and principles, forming an effective system of mutually agreed documents, assigning functional full powers to the process participants, and taking into account international trends and goals of sustainable development of the United Nations.","PeriodicalId":268092,"journal":{"name":"TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128375176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：