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2014 Symposium on Design, Test, Integration and Packaging of MEMS/MOEMS (DTIP)最新文献

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Analytic design method for distributed RF MEMS phase shifters 分布式射频MEMS移相器的解析设计方法
Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/DTIP.2014.7056678
A. Lucibello, E. Proietti, R. Marcelli, G. Bartolucci, G. de Angelis
This paper presents the design of distributed MEMS phase shifters by means of the image-parameters method. The proposed analytic approach utilizes a more precise modeling of the MEMS device with respect to that one usually adopted in literature. The most important analytic aspects concerning the synthesis technique are presented. As a demonstration of the method a structure characterized by a differential phase shift value of 90° is designed and simulated, exhibiting very good electric performance.
本文采用图像参数法设计分布式MEMS移相器。与文献中通常采用的方法相比,所提出的分析方法利用了更精确的MEMS器件建模。介绍了合成技术中最重要的分析方面。为验证该方法,设计并仿真了一种具有90°差相移值的结构,该结构具有良好的电性能。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of electromechanical coupling coefficient of surface acoustic wave resonator in ZnO piezoelectric thin film structure ZnO压电薄膜结构中表面声波谐振器机电耦合系数分析
Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/DTIP.2014.7056641
Aliza Aini Binti Md. Ralib Raghib, A. Nordin
An analysis of the electromechanical coupling coefficient for surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices developed in complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) is presented in this work. This SAW resonator uses zinc oxide (ZnO) as its piezoelectric thin film. The resonator's interdigitated electrodes were designed such that it produces 1 GHz resonance frequency. Finite element simulation of the CMOS SAW resonator was conducted using COMSOL Mutliphysics™. Three different analyses namely eigenfrequency, frequency domain and time domain analyses were conducted. The thicknesses of ZnO were varied from 2 μm to 5.5 μm with step size of 0.5 μm. Simulation results indicate maximum electromechanical coupling coefficient is achieved when normalized thickness is in the range of 0.63 <; (hzno/λ) <; 0.78. Experimental measurements were conducted on the fabricated CMOS SAW resonator and compared with the simulation results.
本文分析了互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)表面声波(SAW)器件的机电耦合系数。这种SAW谐振器使用氧化锌(ZnO)作为其压电薄膜。谐振器的交叉电极设计使其产生1 GHz的谐振频率。利用COMSOL multiphysics™对CMOS SAW谐振器进行了有限元仿真。进行了特征频域分析、频域分析和时域分析。ZnO的厚度变化范围为2 ~ 5.5 μm,步长为0.5 μm。仿真结果表明,当归一化厚度为0.63 <时,机电耦合系数最大;(hzno /λ)<;0.78. 对所制备的CMOS SAW谐振器进行了实验测量,并与仿真结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 6
Packaging of a multifunctional implantable heart monitoring device 一种多功能植入式心脏监测装置的包装
Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/DTIP.2014.7056657
A. T. Nguyen, Fjodors Tjulkins, E. Knut, Aasmundtveit, N. Hoivik, L. Hoff, Ole-Johannes H. N. Grymyr, P. Halvorsen, K. Imenes
This paper describes recent improvements of a myocardial accelerometer device, which can be used to perform continuous monitoring of heart activity with high specificity and sensitivity. The device is specified to be used for patients undergoing coronary bypass graft surgery. The improved device can reduce the complexity of implantation experienced with the former generation of sensors. A built-in function enabling temporary pacing was also integrated. Besides being an implantable accelerometer sensor, the device can pace the heart and sense the electrical signals when connected to an external pulse generator. Compliance tests for implantable medical device were carried out to prove the essential requirements set by the International Electrotechnical Commission.
本文介绍了心肌加速计装置的最新改进,该装置可用于进行高特异性和敏感性的心脏活动的连续监测。该装置被指定用于接受冠状动脉搭桥手术的患者。改进后的装置可以降低上一代传感器植入的复杂性。还集成了内置的临时起搏功能。除了作为一个可植入的加速度传感器,该设备还可以对心脏进行起搏,并在连接到外部脉冲发生器时感知电信号。对植入式医疗装置进行了符合性测试,以证明符合国际电工委员会规定的基本要求。
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引用次数: 3
Non-invasive capacitive pressure sensor: Microfabrication process and first electro-mechanical characterization 非侵入式电容式压力传感器:微加工工艺和首次机电特性
Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/DTIP.2014.7056694
T. Dinh, P. Joubert, E. Martincic, E. Dufour-Gergam
Kapton-based flexible pressure sensor arrays are fabricated using a new technology of film transfer. The sensors are dedicated to the non-invasive measurement of pressure/force in robotic, sport and medical applications. The sensors are of a capacitive type, and composed of two millimetric copper electrodes, separated by a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) deformable dielectric layer. On the flexible arrays, a very small curvature radius is possible without any damage to the sensors. The inhomogeneity of the capacitances in array is quite low (deviation of ±7% compared to the average value). The process is accurate and reproducible (transfer yield of 100%). The electrical characterization is also presented. In the preliminary electro-mechanical characterization, a sensor (with a PDMS dielectric layer of 660 μm thickness and a free load capacitance of 480 fF) undergoes a capacitance change of 17% under a 300 kPa normal stress.
采用薄膜转移新技术制备了基于光子的柔性压力传感器阵列。这些传感器专门用于机器人、运动和医疗应用中的压力/力的非侵入性测量。该传感器是电容式的,由两个毫米铜电极组成,由聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)可变形介电层隔开。在柔性阵列上,非常小的曲率半径是可能的,而不会损坏传感器。阵列电容的不均匀性很低(与平均值相比偏差为±7%)。该工艺准确,重现性好(转移收率100%)。本文还介绍了其电学特性。在初步的机电特性中,在300 kPa的法向应力下,具有660 μm厚度的PDMS介电层和480 fF的自由负载电容的传感器的电容变化为17%。
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引用次数: 1
Characterization method of the dynamics of the trapped charge in contactless capacitive MEMS 非接触式电容式MEMS中捕获电荷的动态表征方法
Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/DTIP.2014.7056667
S. Gorreta, J. Pons-Nin, M. Dominguez-Pumar, E. Blokhina, O. Feely
Dielectric charging of insulating films in microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) has a crucial effect on the operation of those devices. A new method is presented in order to characterize the dynamics of the charge trapped in the dielectric layer of MEMS devices. This allows knowing the state of the charge at each sampling time without distorting the measurement. This approach allows one to model the expected behaviour of the trapped charge inside the dielectric as a response to a sigma-delta control of charge. The goodness of the proposed approach is obtained by matching the experimentally obtained closed loop response with the one predicted by the model obtained using the proposed characterization method.
微机电系统(MEMS)中绝缘膜的介电电荷对器件的工作有着至关重要的影响。提出了一种表征MEMS器件介电层电荷动态特性的新方法。这允许知道在每个采样时间电荷的状态,而不扭曲测量。这种方法允许人们将介电介质内捕获电荷的预期行为建模为对电荷的σ - δ控制的响应。通过将实验得到的闭环响应与利用所提出的表征方法得到的模型预测的闭环响应进行匹配,得到了所提出方法的优点。
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引用次数: 3
Detection of micro-beads by impedance spectroscopy: Towards a wholly integrated electronic device for biological cells applications 用阻抗谱法检测微珠:迈向生物细胞应用的完全集成电子装置
Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/DTIP.2014.7056696
A. Tixier-Mita, Takuya Takahashi, H. Fujita, H. Toshiyoshi, I. Mori, Y. Mita, O. Français, B. Le Pioufle
The purpose of this article is to present first results of electrical detection of micro-beads, using impedance spectroscopy technique, with a wholly integrated device. The whole integration concerns as well the electronics as the micro-fluidic integration inside a LSI device, by post-processing. The results are first steps in the development of this wholly integrated device, intended to be for biological cells analyses.
本文的目的是介绍用阻抗谱技术对微珠进行电检测的第一个结果,该技术是用一个完全集成的装置实现的。通过后处理,整个集成涉及到电子器件以及LSI器件内部的微流体集成。该结果是开发这种完全集成设备的第一步,旨在用于生物细胞分析。
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引用次数: 1
A high resolution vibrating beam accelerometer working in nonlinear region for seismic ground sensor application 一种工作在非线性区域的高分辨率振动梁加速度计,用于地震地面传感器
Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/DTIP.2014.7056683
R. Lévy, G. Papin, O. Le Traon, D. Janiaud, J. Guerard
The Vibrating Beam Accelerometer (VBA) consists in a vibrating micro beam anchored on one side and linked to a proof mass on the other side. The beam is maintained at resonance by means of an oscillator circuit, and when the proof mass is submitted to acceleration, compressive or tensile stresses are applied on the vibrating beam modifying its resonance frequency. The output of the accelerometer is a frequency measurement, its resolution is determined by the phase noise integrated over the sensor bandwidth, and its bias stability is determined by the close to carrier phase noise or frequency stability. If the beam resonator is actuated with increased force amplitude high enough to operate in the nonlinear region, far from carrier phase noise is decreased improving the sensor resolution while the close to carrier phase noise is increased deteriorating the resolution and bias stability. For inertial applications, the acceleration measurement is twice integrated to calculate the position, and as a consequence the bias stability is crucial. The bias stability is deteriorated when the beam resonator operates in the nonlinear region, this is the reason why VBAs work in the linear region for inertial applications. Concerning seismic ground sensor applications the bias stability is not considered and the important parameter is the resolution at the bandwidth determined by the frequency of the seismic waves. In this case it is then better to operate the beam resonator in the nonlinear region to improve the sensor resolution. Previous work have presented a behavioral model of the vibrating beam accelerometer including the beam resonator and the oscillator circuit taking into account the nonlinear terms. The transient and phase noise simulations are presented to show the improvement of the far from carrier phase noise and the degradation of the close to carrier phase noise while increasing the vibration amplitude in nonlinear region. These simulations are then compared to experimental measurements of the VIA vibrating beam accelerometer developed at ONERA. Finally these accelerometer noise is calculated from the phase noise simulations and the accelerometer resolution is optimized.
振动梁加速度计(VBA)由一个振动的微梁固定在一侧,并连接到另一侧的证明质量。梁通过振荡电路保持在共振状态,当证明质量被加速时,压缩或拉伸应力施加在振动梁上,改变其共振频率。加速度计的输出是频率测量,其分辨率由相位噪声在传感器带宽上的积分决定,其偏置稳定性由接近载波的相位噪声或频率稳定性决定。如果以足够高的力幅驱动光束谐振器,使其在非线性区域工作,则远载波相位噪声降低,提高传感器分辨率,而近载波相位噪声增加,使分辨率和偏置稳定性恶化。对于惯性应用,加速度测量是两次积分来计算位置,因此偏差稳定性是至关重要的。当波束谐振器工作在非线性区域时,偏置稳定性会变差,这就是惯性应用中vba工作在线性区域的原因。在地震地面传感器的应用中,不考虑偏置稳定性,重要的参数是由地震波频率决定的带宽分辨率。在这种情况下,最好在非线性区域操作光束谐振器,以提高传感器的分辨率。在前人的工作中,提出了考虑非线性项的振动梁加速度计的行为模型,包括梁谐振器和振荡电路。通过对瞬态和相位噪声的仿真,表明在非线性区域增加振动幅值可以改善远载波相位噪声,降低近载波相位噪声。然后将这些模拟结果与ONERA开发的VIA振动梁加速度计的实验测量结果进行比较。最后通过相位噪声仿真计算加速度计噪声,优化加速度计分辨率。
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引用次数: 4
A comparative study of microscratch and microtensile adhesion tests for nickel coatings on various substrates 不同基体上镍镀层微划伤与微拉伸附着力试验的对比研究
Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/DTIP.2014.7056691
P. Nguyen, C. Seguineau, J. Desmarres, J. Alexis, T. Masri
The present paper first focuses on discussing application ranges for the scratch test and the microtensile test. For that purpose, both have been implemented on the same nickel coating plated on several substrates, in particular a PCB, which are expected to have different adhesion behaviors. Afterward, correlations are highlighted between these two types of adhesion tests.
本文首先讨论了划痕试验和微拉伸试验的应用范围。为此,这两种方法都是在几种基板上镀有相同的镍涂层上实现的,特别是PCB,预计它们具有不同的粘附行为。之后,相关性突出了这两种类型的粘合测试。
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引用次数: 0
Thin PZT materials for large deformation interdigitated acutators: Simulation & experimental validation 用于大变形并联执行机构的薄PZT材料:模拟与实验验证
Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/DTIP.2014.7056652
M. M. Zaki, Sandy Zaehringer, N. Schwesinger
This paper introduces for the first time a 100um thick PZT actuator driven by single sided interdigitated electrodes that achieves a deformation of 15 μm which benefits from the piezoelectric nonlinearity and the reduced stiffness of the substrate. The deformation was at first simulated using a finite element model. The actuator was later fabricated using a standard lithographic process. The characterization followed on using a white light interferometer and a laser Doppler vibrometer.
本文首次介绍了一种由单面交错电极驱动的100um厚PZT致动器,该致动器的变形量为15 μm,这得益于压电非线性和衬底刚度的降低。变形首先用有限元模型模拟。驱动器后来使用标准平版印刷工艺制造。随后使用白光干涉仪和激光多普勒振动仪进行表征。
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引用次数: 1
Thermoelastic damping modeling of a Si resonant beam with nanowire strain gauges 用纳米线应变片模拟硅谐振梁的热弹性阻尼
Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/DTIP.2014.7056653
Guillaume Lehée, F. Parrain, J. Riou, A. Bosseboeuf
Resonant structures based on the combination of an electromechanical microresonator made in a thick single crystal Si layer and a differential piezoresistive detection with Si nanowires is a recent concept allowing a breakthrough in downscaling physical resonant sensors with equal to better performances. With an optimized design, the vacuum quality factor of these resonant structures will be ultimately limited by thermoelastic damping. Existing analytical models reasonably well predict the thermoelastic damping of transverse vibrations for beam resonators with and without axial stress but their limitations for resonators with more complex geometry is difficult to estimate. In this paper we investigate by Finite Element Method the effect of axial stress and of nanowire strain gages integration on the thermoelastic damping of vibrations of a beam resonator with a central inertial mass. Results show that axial stress effect depends on actuation force and that nanowires mainly alter the thermoelastic damping through an increase of resonator stiffness. As expected thermoelastic damping is reduced when torsional vibration modes are involved. Results are compared or analyzed with published analytical models.
基于厚单晶硅层制造的机电微谐振器和硅纳米线差分压阻检测相结合的谐振结构是最近的一个概念,它使缩小物理谐振传感器的规模取得了突破,同时具有更好的性能。通过优化设计,这些谐振结构的真空品质因子最终将受到热弹性阻尼的限制。现有的解析模型可以较好地预测有和无轴向应力的梁谐振腔的横向振动热弹性阻尼,但其对更复杂几何结构谐振腔的局限性难以估计。本文采用有限元法研究了轴向应力和纳米线应变片积分对具有中心惯性质量的光束谐振器振动热弹性阻尼的影响。结果表明,轴向应力效应取决于驱动力,纳米线主要通过增加谐振腔刚度来改变热弹性阻尼。正如预期的那样,当涉及扭转振动模式时,热弹性阻尼减小。结果与已发表的分析模型进行比较或分析。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2014 Symposium on Design, Test, Integration and Packaging of MEMS/MOEMS (DTIP)
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