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2014 Symposium on Design, Test, Integration and Packaging of MEMS/MOEMS (DTIP)最新文献

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Evaluating heat dissipation in edge-lit LED backlight module using Taguchi method 用田口法评估LED背光源模组的散热
Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/DTIP.2014.7056633
De-Shau Huang, Ming-Tzer Lin, Yi-Sheng Liao, Feng-Chih Hsu, Y. Wang, Fang-Jui kuo
Flat panel displays (FPD) are becoming thinner and lighter, and edge-lit backlight modules are gradually replacing direct-lit devices. The number of LEDs is being reduced and high-power LEDs are increasingly being used for illumination. The effectiveness of free convection in the dissipation of heat generated from LEDs is limited in such constricted spaces, resulting in a loss of luminosity and a reduction in the lifespan of the LED devices. In this study, the experimental measurement and simulation of the 8-Watt edge-lit LED backlight module with 40 LEDs in 740 mm* 425 mm* 12 mm size was conducted. This study investigated heat dissipation using ANSYS simulation software, the results of which were in agreement with the experimental data, with a difference of only 1.6°C in the maximum temperature. The edge-lit LED backlight module with heat dissipation mechanism was estimated by using the proposed model. The result demonstrated that the maximum temperature of the heat sink with fins was lower 3°C than without fins. A design of heat sink with fins is contributed to reducing LED temperature. In addition, Taguchi method was introduced for seeking the optimal configurations of heat sink by using the proposed model. In the study, 4 control factors with 2 degree levels, (A) heat transfer pattern on heat sink surface, (B) the thickness of heat sink, (C) the width of heat sink and (D) fin area, were considered. The results indicated that heat sink area with 2.4 mm thick and 60 mm wide, and heat sink with a fin area of 16682 mm2 provided optimal heat dissipation efficiency under the given convection conditions. This study provides an effective approach with which to evaluate thermal management in edge-lit LED backlight modules, thereby reducing the time required for development.
平板显示器(FPD)正变得越来越薄、越来越轻,边缘照明背光模块正逐渐取代直接照明设备。led的数量正在减少,大功率led越来越多地用于照明。在如此狭小的空间中,自由对流散热的有效性受到限制,导致LED器件的亮度损失和寿命缩短。本研究对尺寸为740 mm* 425 mm* 12 mm的40颗LED的8瓦边亮LED背光模组进行了实验测量与仿真。本研究利用ANSYS仿真软件对散热进行了研究,其结果与实验数据吻合较好,最高温度仅相差1.6℃。利用该模型对具有散热机制的LED背光源模块进行了预估。结果表明,带翅片散热器的最高温度比无翅片散热器低3℃。散热片的设计有助于降低LED的温度。此外,还引入了田口法,利用该模型寻找散热器的最优配置。在研究中,考虑了4个2度水平的控制因素,即(A)散热器表面的传热方式,(B)散热器厚度,(C)散热器宽度和(D)散热片面积。结果表明,在给定对流条件下,2.4 mm厚、60 mm宽的散热片面积和16682 mm2的散热片散热效率最佳。这项研究提供了一种有效的方法来评估边缘照明LED背光模块的热管理,从而减少了开发所需的时间。
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引用次数: 2
Collection of magnetic particles from synovial fluid using Nd-Fe-B micromagnets 用Nd-Fe-B微磁铁收集滑液中的磁性颗粒
Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/DTIP.2014.7056672
A. Garraud, B. Kozissnik, Camilo Velez, E. G. Yarmola, L. Maldonado-Camargo, Carlos Rinaldi, Kyle D. Allen, Jon Dobson, David P. Arnold
In this paper, the collection of magnetic particles from synovial fluid using Nd-Fe-B micromagnets is quantitatively studied to determine the influence of fluid viscosity and magnet geometry on the velocity distribution and collection rate. Magnetic capture is validated in highly viscous fluids, such as bovine synovial fluid (η~ 1 Pa·s). A first-order theoretical model has been developed to predict the particle motion, as well as a numerical multiphysics model. Both models exhibit good agreement with in vitro experimental magnetic collection results. The velocity of the magnetic particles is shown to be inversely proportional to fluid viscosity, and two magnetic structures are compared in term of collection efficiency: a cylindrical Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet and a laser-machined conical Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet.
本文定量研究了Nd-Fe-B微磁体对滑液中磁性颗粒的收集,确定了流体粘度和磁体几何形状对速度分布和收集速率的影响。磁捕获在高粘性流体中得到了验证,如牛滑液(η~ 1 Pa·s)。建立了一阶理论模型和数值多物理场模型来预测粒子运动。两种模型均与体外磁收集实验结果吻合良好。磁性颗粒的速度与流体粘度成反比,并比较了两种磁性结构的收集效率:圆柱形Nd-Fe-B永磁和激光加工的锥形Nd-Fe-B永磁。
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引用次数: 2
Remote power feed and control of MEMS with 58 V silicon photovoltaic cell made by a CMOS post-process dry release and device isolation method 58 V硅光伏电池采用CMOS后处理干释放和器件隔离方法实现MEMS的远程供电和控制
Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/DTIP.2014.7056670
I. Mori, M. Kubota, E. Lebrasseur, Y. Mita
A small autonomous device integrating MEMS, CMOS and photovoltaic (PV) cells has many attractive applications. For such a device, using light as a power source is preferable because power feeding and control signal transmitting can be done at the same time and in a remote manner. We demonstrated the remote power feeding to a MEMS actuator by light using PV cell array. In this article, we first proposed a new dry release method of MEMS structure for a CMOS-MEMS-PV integration. The method does not require vapor HF and thus we can avoid damage to CMOS circuits. We demonstrated the method by releasing MEMS cantilevers. Next, we prepared a PV cell array integrable with CMOS and MEMS. Its open circuit voltage was 58 V and its maximum power was 43.3 μW. We conducted an experiment to drive a MEMS comb drive actuator remotely, irradiating laser light from the distance of 1.5 m. The PV cell array successfully fed power and the actuator moved 1.0 μm, two-thirds of the calculated value.
集成MEMS, CMOS和光伏(PV)电池的小型自主器件具有许多有吸引力的应用。对于这种装置,优选使用光作为动力源,因为供电和控制信号传输可以同时以远程方式完成。我们演示了利用光伏电池阵列的光对MEMS致动器进行远程供电。在本文中,我们首次提出了一种用于CMOS-MEMS-PV集成的MEMS结构的新型干释放方法。该方法不需要蒸汽HF,因此我们可以避免损坏CMOS电路。我们通过释放MEMS悬臂来演示该方法。接下来,我们制备了可集成CMOS和MEMS的PV电池阵列。其开路电压为58 V,最大功率为43.3 μW。我们进行了远程驱动MEMS梳状驱动器的实验,从1.5 m的距离照射激光。光伏电池阵列供电成功,致动器移动了1.0 μm,为计算值的三分之二。
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引用次数: 7
Determination of the severity of thermal stress using model data calculated from thermal transient results 利用热瞬态结果计算的模型数据确定热应力的严重程度
Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/DTIP.2014.7056701
Z. Sárkány, M. Rencz
In this article a method is presented for the calculation of structural and thermal parameters from thermal transient measurement results in order to be used as input data for thermal stress simulation. It is shown how the geometry of the internal structure of the package and the temperature distribution can be approximated from the thermal response function measured after switching on a heating element in the package.
本文提出了一种从热瞬态测量结果中计算结构参数和热参数的方法,并将其作为热应力模拟的输入数据。它显示了如何通过打开封装中的加热元件后测量的热响应函数来近似封装内部结构的几何形状和温度分布。
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引用次数: 0
Self-polarized pyroelectric LiTaO3 thin films 自极化热释电LiTaO3薄膜
Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/DTIP.2014.7056642
A. Garraud, S. Nadar, A. Giani, P. Combette
We present a characterization study to develop self-polarized, highly pyroelectric lithium tantalate thin films obtained by RF magnetron sputtering. A preliminary work is done on the bottom electrode to reduce short-term variations of the pyroelectric behavior. Then, the influence of pressure and of deposition temperature is studied to determine the best set of parameters as to obtain a large pyroelectric behavior. The crystalline structure modification as well as the influence on the pyroelectric coefficient have been studied in each case. An as-deposited pyroelectric coefficient as high as 32 μC.m-2.K-1 has been obtained for the optimal set of pressure (2 mTorr) and temperature (630 °C).
采用射频磁控溅射法制备了自极化、高热释电的钽酸锂薄膜。在底部电极上做了初步的工作,以减少热释电行为的短期变化。然后,研究了压力和沉积温度的影响,以确定获得大热释电性能的最佳参数集。研究了晶体结构的改变及其对热释电系数的影响。其热释电系数高达32 μC.m-2。在最佳压力(2 mTorr)和温度(630°C)下得到K-1。
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引用次数: 1
A dual-axis MEMS inertial sensor using multi-layered high-density metal for an arrayed CMOS-MEMS accelerometer 采用多层高密度金属的双轴MEMS惯性传感器用于阵列CMOS-MEMS加速度计
Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/DTIP.2014.7056643
D. Yamane, T. Matsushima, T. Konishi, H. Toshiyoshi, K. Machida, K. Masu
This paper reports a novel dual-axis MEMS inertial sensor that utilizes multi-layered electroplated gold. All the MEMS structures are made by gold electroplating that is used as post-CMOS process. Due to the high density of gold, the Brownian noise on the proof mass becomes lower than those made of other materials in the same size. The miniaturized MEMS accelerometer can be integrated in an arrayed CMOS-MEMS accelerometer to detect a broad range of acceleration on a single sensor chip.
本文报道了一种采用多层电镀金的新型双轴MEMS惯性传感器。所有的MEMS结构都是由镀金制成的,这是后cmos工艺。由于金的高密度,证明质量上的布朗噪声比同样大小的其他材料的布朗噪声要低。小型化的MEMS加速度计可以集成在阵列CMOS-MEMS加速度计中,在单个传感器芯片上检测大范围的加速度。
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引用次数: 3
The influence of the parasitic current on the nonlinear electrical response of capacitive sensed cantilever beams 寄生电流对电容式悬臂梁非线性电响应的影响
Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/DTIP.2014.7056690
G. Vidal-Álvarez, F. Torres, N. Barniol, O. Gottlieb
The influence of the parasitic current on the nonlinear electrical response of capacitive sensed cantilever beams is analyzed both theoretically and experimentally. We show that the parasitic current strongly affects the shape of the nonlinear electrical response of the aforementioned devices. Specifically, we demonstrate that in the electrical measurement, the direction of the jumps from the different transitions between branches of stable solutions, depend on the value of the parasitic current and is independent of the direction of the jump in the mechanical domain.
从理论和实验两方面分析了寄生电流对电容式悬臂梁非线性电响应的影响。我们表明,寄生电流强烈地影响上述器件的非线性电响应的形状。具体来说,我们证明了在电测量中,稳定解分支之间的不同跃迁的跳跃方向取决于寄生电流的值,并且与机械域中的跳跃方向无关。
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引用次数: 2
Electrical characterization of organic/inorganic hybrid solar cells based on silicon nanopillars-poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):Poly(styrenesulfonate) 基于硅纳米柱-聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩):聚苯乙烯磺酸盐的有机/无机杂化太阳能电池的电学特性
Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/DTIP.2014.7056668
P. R. Pudasaini, A. Ayón, Manisha Sharma
Organic/inorganic hybrid Schottky solar cells based on p-type conductive polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly (sty renesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) in conjunction with n-type silicon substrates offer the merits of simple fabrication process and potential for lower cost. Here, we report an efficient organic/inorganic hybrid photovoltaic (PV) device based on silicon nanopillar arrays and PEDOT:PSS. The described device was fabricated by spin coating the organic polymer PEDOT:PSS on a silicon nanopillar (SiNP) array textured surface. The fabricated devices were characterized by collecting the current density-voltage and capacitance-voltage measurements. For the optimized geometry of the device, a promising power conversion efficiency (PCE) in excess of 10.50% has been achieved. The described device paves a promising way for developing low-cost, relatively high efficiency PV device in the future.
基于p型导电聚合物聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩):聚(乙烯二氧噻吩)(PEDOT:PSS)与n型硅衬底结合的有机/无机杂化肖特基太阳能电池具有制造工艺简单、成本低的优点。在这里,我们报道了一种基于硅纳米柱阵列和PEDOT:PSS的高效有机/无机混合光伏(PV)器件。该器件是在硅纳米柱(SiNP)阵列纹理表面上自旋涂覆有机聚合物PEDOT:PSS制成的。通过收集电流密度-电压和电容-电压测量来表征所制备的器件。通过优化器件的几何结构,实现了超过10.50%的功率转换效率(PCE)。该装置为未来开发低成本、相对高效率的光伏装置铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring of particle deposition in cleanrooms: State-of-the-art 洁净室中颗粒沉积的监测:最先进的技术
Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/DTIP.2014.7056699
Nina Menant, X. Lafontan, D. Faye, D. Lellouchi, P. Nouet
Cleanrooms are classified by the cleanliness of air and surface. Classification defined by ISO 14644-1 and 14644-9 is given by the number of particle larger than a critical size in a quantity of volume or surface. No reliable data give the correlation between the air and surface particulate contamination. Various environmental parameters and operating factors determine the particle deposition rate in cleanrooms. The particle deposition real-time monitoring is a concern for numerous application fields such as microelectronics, imaging devices, pharmaceutical industries, agribusiness and space where the risk of contamination by sedimentation of particle is critical for sensitive instruments. New developments in the field of particle deposition monitoring devices are necessary to better classify cleanrooms and improve the control of the cleanliness of surfaces.
洁净室按空气和表面的洁净度进行分类。ISO 14644-1和14644-9定义的分类是根据体积或表面数量中大于临界尺寸的颗粒数量给出的。没有可靠的数据说明空气和表面微粒污染之间的关系。各种环境参数和操作因素决定了洁净室中的颗粒沉积速率。颗粒沉积实时监测是许多应用领域关注的问题,如微电子,成像设备,制药工业,农业综合企业和空间,其中颗粒沉积污染的风险对敏感仪器至关重要。为了更好地对洁净室进行分类和提高对表面清洁度的控制,颗粒沉积监测装置领域的新发展是必要的。
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引用次数: 3
The nonlinear dynamics of a micro-scale electrostatic vibration energy harvester 微尺度静电振动能量采集器的非线性动力学研究
Pub Date : 2014-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/DTIP.2014.7056682
P. Harte, E. Blokhina, O. Feely, D. Galayko
This work presents a review of an electrostatic vibration energy harvester (eVEH) which lends itself to micro-scale implementation using MEMS technology. This is a fundamental system which has two modes of operation, constant-charge or constant-voltage. It is an inherently nonlinear system which displays both classic nonlinear behaviour along with sliding behaviour regardless of mode of operation. The appearance of this behaviour is explained and techniques to study it are introduced. These not only provide fundamental information about eVEHs but also aid MEMS/NEMS designers with future designs of such systems.
这项工作介绍了一种静电振动能量采集器(evh),它适合使用MEMS技术实现微尺度。这是一个基本系统,有两种工作模式,恒充电或恒电压。它是一个固有的非线性系统,无论其运行方式如何,都表现出经典的非线性行为和滑动行为。解释了这种行为的出现,并介绍了研究它的技术。这些不仅提供了evhs的基本信息,而且还有助于MEMS/NEMS设计人员未来设计此类系统。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2014 Symposium on Design, Test, Integration and Packaging of MEMS/MOEMS (DTIP)
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