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2019 4th International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)最新文献

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Disturbance Rejection in Motion Control based on Equivalent Input Disturbance Approach with Experimental Validation 基于等效输入干扰方法的运动控制抗干扰与实验验证
Kaliprasad A. Mahapatro, Aniket D. Gundecha, Ashitosh D. Chavan, Prasheel V. Suryawanshi
This paper proposes a robust scheme for output following in a motion control using Equivalent Input Disturbance (EID) strategy. The scheme uses a conventional sliding mode control (SMC) augmented by the estimates of disturbances from EID. The algorithm proposed here compensates disturbances and the robustness is analyzed under both condition i.e. with and without disturbance. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy is experimentally validated on a motion control setup interfaced with MATLAB Simulink.
提出了一种基于等效输入干扰(EID)策略的鲁棒运动控制输出跟踪方案。该方案采用传统的滑模控制(SMC),通过对EID干扰的估计进行增强。本文提出的算法对扰动进行了补偿,并分析了有扰动和无扰动两种情况下的鲁棒性。在MATLAB Simulink接口的运动控制装置上实验验证了该策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Algorithm for Accurate Measurement of Water Conductivity Over Wide Range Using Conductivity Cell with Long Cable 长缆电导率池大范围水电导率精确测量算法
D. Das, S. Mitra, D. Patel, P. Geetha
2-pole conductivity cells are the most commonly used type of conductivity sensors in industries. In most cases the signal conditioner is installed near to the conductivity cell. In specific plant applications where signal conditioner electronics for conductivity sensor is required to be located at a longer distance from the sensor, the connecting cable poses the challenge in obtaining accurate conductivity measurement. This leads to a reduction in the dynamic range of measurement for the sensor. This paper discusses an algorithm developed to overcome this problem. Experimental results with a two-pole sensor and long cable shows that the developed method is able to measure conductivity accurately over a dynamic range of more than a decade.
2极电导率电池是工业中最常用的电导率传感器。在大多数情况下,信号调节器安装在电导池附近。在特定的工厂应用中,电导率传感器的信号调理电子设备需要位于距离传感器较远的地方,连接电缆对获得准确的电导率测量提出了挑战。这将导致传感器测量动态范围的减小。本文讨论了一种克服这一问题的算法。实验结果表明,该方法能够在十多年的动态范围内准确测量电导率。
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引用次数: 0
LI-FI TECHNOLOGY BASED AUDIO AND TEXT TRANSMISSION 基于Li-fi技术的音频和文本传输
Dileep Reddy Bolla, Shivashankar, R. Praneetha, B. Rashmi
The focal objective of this paper is to develop improvements in the modern communication due to the emergence of wireless technology; there is a vast growth in the devices with the need to access the internet. Congestion is the major evident complication created due to it. It is the need of the hour to find another means of communication. Light fidelity is such a technology which can be used as an alternative as it uses visible light communication. It has high durability, high data transmission rate with its additional quality of long- life expectancy which is an appreciative quality of the Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) which are being used here as the source of light. In the proposed paper, An innovative concept Light Fidelity (Li-FI) is used to transmit the data in order to demonstrate the use the case study of Light Fidelity technology. Here, two types of data transmission i.e Audio and text is carried out using Li - Fi. We are also implementing an application of how this above concept can be implied for indoor Location Based Services for the visually challenged.
本文的重点目标是由于无线技术的出现而对现代通信进行改进;需要访问互联网的设备有了巨大的增长。拥堵是由此产生的主要明显的并发症。寻找另一种交流方式是当前的需要。光保真就是这样一种技术,它可以作为一种替代方案,因为它使用可见光通信。它具有高耐用性,高数据传输率与它的额外质量的长寿命预期,这是一个欣赏质量的发光二极管(led),在这里被用作光源。在本文中,采用创新的概念光保真(Li-FI)来传输数据,以光保真技术的案例研究来演示使用。在这里,使用Li - Fi进行音频和文本两种类型的数据传输。我们也正在实施一项应用,将上述概念应用于为视觉障碍人士提供的室内定位服务。
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引用次数: 4
Design and Implementation of Wireless Sensor Network based Smart DC Grid for Smart Cities 基于无线传感器网络的智慧城市智能直流电网设计与实现
G. B. A. Kumar, Shivashankar, N. Sujay, P. Tejas, P. Srikanth, Y. T R
An effective improved intelligent Smart DC Micro-Grid for electrical power measurement control and monitor operations to detect the fault in transmission lines. Present power system is undergoing various issues. Because of these issues, there is a loss in power transmission. The present grid system is inefficient to handle these discrepancies. To overcome these discrepancies and other typical snags in power system, there is a requirement for smart and intelligent system. The main goal of the proposed research work to describe the role of advanced sensing systems in the electric grid of the future, a Smart DC Grid technology is to be introduce/embedded in power system. Smart DC Grid is the solution of most of the problems in the power system. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) based technology Smart DC Grid incorporates effective solutions for multiple problems faced by electricity, it provide a reliable monitoring and fault detection system. Appropriate designed specific sensors were used to monitor the changes in transmission parameters such as voltage, current and power. Whenever fault occurred the data acquired were transmitted to the main hub via Zig-Bee module. With this system, power transmission fault can be detected in real time.
一种有效改进的智能直流微电网,用于电力测量控制和监测运行,以检测输电线路的故障。当前的电力系统正经历着各种各样的问题。由于这些问题,在电力传输中存在损耗。目前的网格系统在处理这些差异方面效率低下。为了克服这些差异和电力系统中的其他典型障碍,对系统的智能化提出了要求。提出的研究工作的主要目标是描述先进传感系统在未来电网中的作用,一种智能直流电网技术将被引入/嵌入电力系统。智能直流电网是解决电力系统中大部分问题的方法。基于无线传感器网络(WSN)技术的智能直流电网有效地解决了电力系统面临的多种问题,为电力系统提供了可靠的监测和故障检测系统。采用适当设计的专用传感器监测传输参数的变化,如电压、电流和功率。当发生故障时,采集到的数据通过zigbee模块传输到主集线器。利用该系统可以实时检测输变电故障。
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引用次数: 11
Spam Email and Malware Elimination employing various Classification Techniques 垃圾邮件和恶意软件消除采用各种分类技术
M. Swetha, Gaurav Sarraf
Machine Learning (ML) is a subsection of Artificial Intelligence (AI) which is a scientific approach of using statistical models, that computer systems can apply and carry out specific task without human intervention. Since its inception email has been one of the most important and prominent means of communication, as with all other modes of communication email has also fallen victim to spam (Spiced-Ham). Studies show about 59.56% of all emails sent in 2018 where spam. Many of these spam emails also have attachments, which might have hidden malicious code which may execute on victims' computer when opened locally. The malicious code can help attackers gain sensitive information of the victim, leading to theft of money or worse identity theft. To solve the spam and malicious file problems we propose to use a subsection of ML known as supervised learning classification which performs binary signature analysis. In this paper we compare over ten different classification techniques like k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naïve Bayes and Decision Tree. These algorithms are trained on previously labeled data and accuracy of the classifier is computed based on unseen data.
机器学习(ML)是人工智能(AI)的一个分支,人工智能是一种使用统计模型的科学方法,计算机系统可以在没有人为干预的情况下应用和执行特定任务。自诞生以来,电子邮件一直是最重要和最突出的通信手段之一,正如所有其他通信模式一样,电子邮件也成为垃圾邮件的受害者(spice - ham)。研究显示,2018年发送的所有电子邮件中约有59.56%是垃圾邮件。许多垃圾邮件还带有附件,其中可能隐藏了恶意代码,当在本地打开时,这些代码可能会在受害者的计算机上执行。恶意代码可以帮助攻击者获取受害者的敏感信息,从而导致金钱盗窃或更严重的身份盗窃。为了解决垃圾邮件和恶意文件问题,我们建议使用机器学习的一个分支,称为监督学习分类,它执行二进制签名分析。在本文中,我们比较了十多种不同的分类技术,如k-最近邻(kNN),支持向量机(SVM), Naïve贝叶斯和决策树。这些算法是在先前标记的数据上训练的,分类器的准确性是基于未见过的数据计算的。
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引用次数: 2
Microstrip Antenna Using the Defected Ground Structure for Bandwidth Enhancement 利用缺陷接地结构增强带宽的微带天线
P. Patil, Shweta Goilkar, Nitin Deotale
In this paper we present the bandwidth enhancement of Micro-strip Antenna using the spherical Defect in Ground Structure (DGS) which we have designed and analyzed using CST STUDIO Soft ware. Antennas synthesized using microstrip techniques on Printed Circuit Board (PCB) are commonly known as Microstrip Antennas. The Defected Ground Structure (DGS) refers to the defects or slots on the ground plane of such microwave planar circuits. Defected Ground Structure have been developed to improve characteristics of many devices and enhanced bandwidth. The DGS is easy to be an equivalent L-C resonator circuit. To make proposed antenna more efficient, the designed parameters of the antenna have been optimized i.e. Narrow bandwidth, cross polarization, and low gain.
本文利用CST STUDIO软件对微带天线的地面结构球面缺陷进行了设计和分析,提出了利用球面缺陷增强微带天线的带宽。利用微带技术在印刷电路板(PCB)上合成的天线通常被称为微带天线。缺陷接地结构(DGS)是指这种微波平面电路的接平面上的缺陷或槽。缺陷接地结构的发展是为了改善许多器件的特性和增强带宽。DGS很容易成为等效的L-C谐振电路。为了提高天线的效率,对天线的设计参数进行了优化,即窄带宽、交叉极化和低增益。
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引用次数: 6
Benford's Law and Deep Learning Autoencoders: An approach for Fraud Detection of Credit card Transactions in Social Media 本福德定律和深度学习自动编码器:一种社交媒体中信用卡交易欺诈检测的方法
K. L. Kurien, Ajeet A. Chikkamannur
Due to the internet and social media age, a huge volume of ecommerce sites are using online platform for their business transactions. The advantage of e-commerce and online payable sites are faster service and time saving. Majority of the customers that use ecommerce sites carry out their transactions using credit cards. But the modern fraudsters are consuming the Internet platform to attempt fraud with ease. An attempt has been made to enlighten fraud in credit card domain using Benford's Law and deep learning Autoencoders algorithm in neural networks. To test the efficiency of our model, random forest binary classification models are used as a comparison. The model shows better results for our proposed model than existing solutions in terms of recall, precision and ROC-AVC curve.
由于互联网和社交媒体时代,大量的电子商务网站正在使用在线平台进行商业交易。电子商务和在线支付网站的优势是更快的服务和节省时间。大多数使用电子商务网站的客户使用信用卡进行交易。而现代的诈骗犯则是利用互联网平台进行诈骗。本文尝试利用本福德定律和神经网络中的深度学习自编码器算法对信用卡领域的欺诈行为进行启示。为了检验模型的有效性,我们用随机森林二分类模型进行了比较。该模型在查全率、查准率和ROC-AVC曲线等方面均优于现有模型。
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引用次数: 3
A Compact Square Shaped Multiband Antenna loaded with Rectangular and U-slots for UMTS, WiMAx, WLAN and X-band Applications 一种紧凑的方形多波段天线,装有矩形和u型槽,适用于UMTS, WiMAx, WLAN和x波段应用
Mohd Mujtahid Bhat, B. K. Subhash, C. B. Rajashekhar
A compact size of 25mmx25mm multi-band antenna is introduced with pent band operation. The antenna resonates at 2.2, 3.8, 5.1, 8.5 and 10.3 GHz with percentage bandwidth of 9.5%(2.1GHz-2.3GHz), 11.11 %(3.6GHz-4.0GHz), 4%(5GHz-5.2GHz), 6.09%(8.2GHz-8.7GHz) and 4%(10.lGHz-10.5GHz). These frequencies are achieved with a defected ground resembling a window pan structure and is accomplished by inserting three U- shaped slots in the patch. The frequencies at which the antenna resonates are used for different applications like UMTS, WiMAX, WLAN and also X-band. The design is made simple and compact to offer different applications under a single device. Optimal results are obtained which are in good agreement for multiband applications.
一种紧凑的尺寸为25mmx25mm的多波段天线,采用全波段操作。该天线谐振频率为2.2、3.8、5.1、8.5和10.3 GHz,带宽百分比分别为9.5%(2.1GHz-2.3GHz)、11.11% (3.6GHz-4.0GHz)、4%(5GHz-5.2GHz)、6.09%(8.2GHz-8.7GHz)和4%(10.lGHz-10.5GHz)。这些频率是通过类似于窗口盘结构的缺陷地实现的,并且通过在贴片中插入三个U形槽来实现。天线谐振的频率用于不同的应用,如UMTS、WiMAX、WLAN和x波段。该设计简单紧凑,可在单个设备下提供不同的应用。在多波段应用中得到了较好的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Vehicle Headlight Automation with Smart Energy Management System 汽车前灯自动化与智能能源管理系统
G. Poornima, V. Harish, S. Karthik, B. S. Nagesh kumar, S. Varun Kumar
Vehicle headlights high beam cause's danger during night time because most of the drivers use high beams during driving. This causes a glare effect to the driver in the opposite direction for a short period of time. This leads to accidents and another problem during night times is the wastage of power in streets since continuously the street lights are turned ON. This may generates a power crisis for future generation. To avoid these problems we are proposing, vehicle headlight automation with smart energy management system this takes care both the problems. The proposed system uses a Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) sensor for sensing high beam of opposite vehicle and inputs to Aurdino UNO to take a decision to dim the high beam. This technique completely avoids both the drivers from glaring effect. The smart energy management system placed in electric poles controls the electric power consumptions and avoids manpower. The smart energy management system with PIR sensor detects the movement of vehicle or any object on street and turns ON only a particular street light ahead of vehicle or object, and switches OFF the light as the vehicle or object moves which saves the energy. As soon the sun rises, light is sensed by LDR and automatically switches OFF street lights.
车辆前大灯远光灯在夜间行车中会造成危险,因为大多数驾驶员在行车过程中都会使用远光灯。这会在短时间内对相反方向的驾驶员产生眩光效果。这导致了事故和另一个问题,在夜间是街道上的电力浪费,因为路灯不断打开。这可能会给下一代带来电力危机。为了避免这些问题,我们提出,汽车前照灯自动化与智能能源管理系统,这照顾到这两个问题。该系统使用光相关电阻(LDR)传感器来感知对面车辆的远光灯,并将其输入到Aurdino UNO以决定是否调暗远光灯。这种技术完全避免了两个驱动程序的明显影响。电线杆内的智能能源管理系统控制电力消耗,避免人力。配有PIR传感器的智能能源管理系统检测到街道上车辆或任何物体的运动,只打开车辆或物体前方的特定路灯,并在车辆或物体移动时关闭灯,从而节省能源。太阳一升起,LDR就会感应到光线,并自动关闭路灯。
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引用次数: 3
Design and Development of a Simulation Model of Harmonic shunt Active Filter using SPWM Current Control Technique 基于SPWM电流控制技术的谐波并联有源滤波器仿真模型的设计与开发
Chinmay Gadre, Yash Raul, Ankit Shingne, Harshada C.Bhosale
Increase in the usage of power Electronic devices for different applications like SMPS, VFD's, Renewable Energy sources etc. has led to highly distorted currents in the power system. Such currents introduce harmonics in the system. These distorted currents flowing through system impedance result in distorting the voltage waveforms. Passive filters used for reducing the impact of these harmonics also affect the power system adversely. Active filtering techniques have now been widely adopted for many of the applications in order to cancel the harmonic and/or reactive components in real time and reduce the value of THD of the source current and make power factor unity. In this paper a simulation model is designed and tested in Matlab Simulink. Three single phase rectifier bridge supplying an R-L load is considered as the non-linear load. A 3- phase voltage source Inverter of 2 kVA rating is current controlled to supply the compensating current at the PCC. Significant reduction in THD of source current was obtained.
电力电子设备在SMPS, VFD,可再生能源等不同应用中的使用增加,导致电力系统中的电流高度扭曲。这样的电流在系统中引入了谐波。这些畸变电流通过系统阻抗导致电压波形畸变。用于减少这些谐波影响的无源滤波器也会对电力系统产生不利影响。为了实时消除谐波和/或无功分量,降低源电流的THD值,使功率因数统一,有源滤波技术已在许多应用中被广泛采用。本文设计了仿真模型,并在Matlab Simulink中进行了测试。三个单相整流器桥提供一个R-L负载被认为是非线性负载。一种额定值为2千伏安的三相电压源逆变器在PCC处进行电流控制以提供补偿电流。源电流的THD显著降低。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 4th International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)
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