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2019 4th International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)最新文献

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Food Recognition and Calorie Measurement using Image Processing and Convolutional Neural Network 基于图像处理和卷积神经网络的食物识别和卡路里测量
V. H. Reddy, Soumya Kumari, V. Muralidharan, Karan Gigoo, B. Thakare
The ease with which food is being delivered at our doorsteps has lead to an outbreak of a major chronic disease known as obesity. As the necessity of the food arose among people, the apprehension related to their diet also simultaneously increased. In this paper we propose a calorie measurement system whereby the user is made to upload the image of food item and as a result, number of calories present in the uploaded food image will be predicted. It is a multi-task system which also displays the weekly statistics on how much calorie is consumed by the user and how more/less calories must be consumed to avoid obesity related diseases such as heart attack, cancer etc. We built a dataset of food images collected from existing datasets to detect complex images consisting of 20 classes and each class containing 500 images each. We have curated our own Convolutional Neural Network architecture of 6 layers to extract the features and classify the images. Our experimental results on food recognition showed 78.7% testing accuracy with 93.29% training accuracy.
食物被轻松地送到我们家门口,导致了一种被称为肥胖的主要慢性疾病的爆发。随着人们对食物的需求增加,与他们的饮食有关的忧虑也随之增加。在本文中,我们提出了一种卡路里测量系统,通过该系统,用户可以上传食物的图像,从而预测上传的食物图像中存在的卡路里数量。这是一个多任务系统,它还显示每周的统计数据,显示用户消耗了多少卡路里,以及必须消耗多少卡路里才能避免与肥胖相关的疾病,如心脏病发作、癌症等。我们建立了一个从现有数据集中收集的食品图像数据集,以检测由20类组成的复杂图像,每个类包含500个图像。我们策划了自己的6层卷积神经网络架构来提取特征并对图像进行分类。我们对食物识别的实验结果表明,测试准确率为78.7%,训练准确率为93.29%。
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引用次数: 7
Design and Analysis of Gate Underlapped/Overlapped Surround Gate Nanowire TFET for Analog Performance 栅极重叠/重叠环绕栅极纳米线TFET模拟性能的设计与分析
Shamshad Alam, A. Raman, B. Raj, Naveen Kumar
In this paper, gate all around (GAA) tunnel field effect transistor (TFET) of the p-type channel is introduced. GAA has better gate control over the channel thereby it provides high ION/IOFF ratio. Since there is horizontal tunneling in conventional GAATFET when we introduce overlapping of the source and drain inside the channel the current abruptly increases and hence ION/IOFF. Sub-threshold slop is below 20 mv/decade in case of drain overlapped GAA. In source overlapped tunneling takes place in two directions while in conventional GAATFET tunneling was at source-channel interface only. Also, we have compared the ON current and OFF current with a variation of the drain current of non-overlapped, source overlapped and Drain overlapped of GAATFET, and we got the better result of drain overlapped GAATFET. In Drain overlapped GAATFET the subthreshold slope is lowest than other two structure so it provides an abrupt increase in ION.
本文介绍了p型沟道的GAA隧道场效应晶体管(ttfet)。GAA对通道具有更好的栅极控制,从而提供高离子/IOFF比。由于在传统的GAATFET中存在水平隧穿,当我们在通道内引入源极和漏极的重叠时,电流突然增加,从而产生离子/IOFF。漏极重叠GAA时,亚阈值斜率低于20mv / 10年。在源叠加中,隧穿发生在两个方向上,而在传统的GAATFET中,隧穿只发生在源信道界面上。同时,我们还比较了GAATFET的导通电流和关断电流以及漏极重叠、源极重叠和漏极重叠时漏极电流的变化,得出漏极重叠GAATFET效果更好。在漏极重叠GAATFET中,阈下斜率比其他两种结构低,因此它提供了离子的突然增加。
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引用次数: 0
Reliability Evaluation of Modified Gamma Network with Reduced number of Stages 减阶改进伽玛网络的可靠性评估
S. Gupta, G. L. Pahuja
Reliability of multiprocessing systems greatly depends upon performance of Interconnection Network (IN) employed in it. Multistage Interconnection Networks (MIN) provide cost effective communication between multiple processors and memory modules, connected in parallel. Hence to improve the performance of multiprocessing systems, reliability and fault tolerance enhancement of MIN is of paramount importance. Some of the major papers on gamma networks have been reviewed in this paper. It has been found that these networks still lack in achieving fault tolerance at input and output node, cost is high, regularity of the network has been compromised etc. In this paper a new framework of Gamma Network has been proposed, which is considerably more reliable and fault tolerant. This has been named as Modified Gamma Network (MGN). MGN demonstrates improved reliability as compared to existing MGN topologies. It has been shown that the proposed topology possesses less number of stages as compared to GIN. Additionally, it possesses more number of parallel paths with at least two totally disjoint paths between each Source Destination (S-D) node pair, hence increased reliability and fault tolerance has been achieved as compared to GIN and its variants. The proposed MGN possesses less cost with minimum latency for a packet to be transmitted from a source to required destination as it has to pass through minimum number of nodes. In this paper ST-Reliability (Source-Terminal Reliability) of proposed network has been evaluated and the results achieved are compared with most of the existing Gamma Networks in literature. MGN demonstrates 23 % improved reliability and reduction in cost with fault tolerance feature.
多处理系统的可靠性在很大程度上取决于互连网络的性能。多级互连网络(multi - stage Interconnection Networks, MIN)在多个并行连接的处理器和内存模块之间提供经济有效的通信。因此,提高多处理系统的可靠性和容错能力对提高多处理系统的性能至关重要。本文对近年来有关伽马网络的一些重要论文进行了综述。研究发现,这些网络存在输入输出节点容错能力不足、成本高、网络的规律性受到损害等问题。本文提出了一种新的伽玛网络框架,它的可靠性和容错性大大提高。这被命名为修正伽马网络(MGN)。与现有的MGN拓扑结构相比,MGN具有更高的可靠性。结果表明,与GIN相比,所提出的拓扑结构具有较少的级数。此外,它拥有更多的并行路径,每个源目的地(S-D)节点对之间至少有两条完全不相交的路径,因此与GIN及其变体相比,它实现了更高的可靠性和容错性。所提出的MGN具有较低的成本和最小的延迟,数据包从一个源传输到所需的目的地,因为它必须通过最少数量的节点。本文对所提出的网络进行了ST-Reliability (Source-Terminal Reliability,源端可靠性)评估,并将评估结果与文献中大多数已有的Gamma网络进行了比较。MGN具有容错特性,可靠性提高23%,成本降低。
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引用次数: 1
An Analysis of Health System Log Files using ELK Stack 利用ELK堆栈分析卫生系统日志文件
D. Uday, G. Mamatha
With the growth of machine data, logging is progressively critical. Logging helps in investigating and diagnosing the issues for the execution of ideal applications. The logs are not only used for discovering issues but also for searching the required data. The ELK stack abbreviated as Elasticsearch, Logstash, and Kibana is mainly centered around the logs. As the majority of logs are centered at one spot so that it can be able to see the procedure stream and query the questions against logs from all kind of applications from one spot. ELK underpins many log the executives and examination use cases that can get experiences from information. This finds what the information is defining all about and what needs to be done for the accomplishment of the business needs. In the current scenario the identification of the defect in the health system and system location is much difficult, So we propose a method to investigation on the log details of the health systems can give the assistance on identifying the defect on the existing safe guards using ELK stack, which in turn gives the assurance to the frameworks, by this it can have a learning from the data that was separated from the information so it can be able to assist us with keeping track of the defects in the system and the health of the system needs to be prioritized. The Log data is filtered based on system priority and country, because to identify the system state and location of the system, and this is visualized on the Kibana dashboard. This helps service engineers to identify the defect and location of system with short period of time.
随着机器数据的增长,日志记录变得越来越重要。日志记录有助于调查和诊断理想应用程序的执行问题。日志不仅用于发现问题,还用于搜索所需的数据。ELK堆栈缩写为Elasticsearch、Logstash和Kibana,主要以日志为中心。由于大多数日志集中在一个位置,因此它可以从一个位置查看过程流并根据来自各种应用程序的日志查询问题。ELK支持许多日志管理和检查用例,这些用例可以从信息中获得经验。这将发现信息所定义的内容,以及为实现业务需求需要做什么。在目前的情况下,卫生系统的缺陷和系统位置的识别是非常困难的,因此我们提出了一种利用ELK堆栈对卫生系统日志细节进行调查的方法,可以帮助识别现有安全防护上的缺陷,从而为框架提供保证。通过这种方式,它可以从从信息中分离出来的数据中学习,这样它就可以帮助我们跟踪系统中的缺陷,以及需要优先考虑的系统的健康状况。Log数据根据系统优先级和国家进行过滤,因为要识别系统状态和系统位置,这在Kibana仪表板上显示出来。帮助服务工程师在较短的时间内定位系统的缺陷和位置。
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引用次数: 5
Venation Based Plant Leaves Classification Using GoogLeNet and VGG 基于GoogLeNet和VGG的植物叶片脉络分类
P. Jasitha, M. Dileep, M. Divya
Plants maintain and protect life on earth by perpetuating various seasons and supplying air, food, shade, and shelter. Identification and classification of plants are inevitable for botanists, ayurvedic physicians, ayurvedic medicine manufacturers, and researchers. In this paper, we propose a fine- tuned GoogLeNet CNN model for classification of plants using leaf venation. GoogLeNet and VGG-16 CNN models are trained and tested with Dleaf, Flavia and Leaf1 datasets using CNN and Sopport Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. Fine-tuned GoogLeNet outperforms fine-tuned VGG-16 and Dleaf deep CNN model with a five-fold cross-validation accuracy of 99.2% on Leaf1 dataset using SVM classifier.
植物维持和保护地球上的生命,维持不同的季节,提供空气、食物、荫凉和住所。对植物学家、阿育吠陀医生、阿育吠陀药物制造商和研究人员来说,植物的鉴定和分类是不可避免的。在本文中,我们提出了一个微调的GoogLeNet CNN模型,用于利用叶片脉络进行植物分类。使用CNN和Sopport向量机(SVM)分类器,使用leaf、Flavia和Leaf1数据集对GoogLeNet和VGG-16 CNN模型进行训练和测试。优化后的GoogLeNet在Leaf1数据集上使用SVM分类器交叉验证准确率达到99.2%,优于优化后的VGG-16和leaf深度CNN模型。
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引用次数: 8
Performance Improvement of QPSK MODEM in AWGN Channel Implemented in FPGA AWGN信道中QPSK调制解调器性能改进的FPGA实现
Umesharaddy Radder, B. Sujatha
The paper describes a method of implementing a QPSK system in FPGA, the system being contrived in a manner where it provides an improved performance in an AWGN environment. To emulate the AWGN environment, we decided to use a method that largely resembles the Box-Muller method that generates two independent random variables with a normal distribution. The generated number sequences representing noise are then separately added to the I-channel and the Q-channel. Raised Cosine Filtering is used for the smoothening of signals. To illustrate the improvement in performance that FEC codes could provide, we use (2, 1, 7) convolutional encoding after pulse shaping, then introduce the noise, and Viterbi decoding is used to correct the errors. The entire system has been simulated using ModelSim PE Student Edition 10.4a and implemented using Xilinx XC6SLX45 Spartan 6 FPGA with the aid of ChipScope Pro software.
本文描述了一种在FPGA中实现QPSK系统的方法,该系统在AWGN环境中提供了改进的性能。为了模拟AWGN环境,我们决定使用一种与Box-Muller方法非常相似的方法,该方法生成两个具有正态分布的独立随机变量。然后将生成的表示噪声的数字序列分别添加到i通道和q通道。提高余弦滤波用于信号的平滑。为了说明FEC码可以提供的性能改进,我们在脉冲整形后使用(2,1,7)卷积编码,然后引入噪声,并使用维特比解码来纠正误差。利用ModelSim PE Student Edition 10.4a对整个系统进行了仿真,并利用Xilinx XC6SLX45 Spartan 6 FPGA和ChipScope Pro软件实现了整个系统。
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引用次数: 0
A brief overview of Test Solution Development for Semiconductor Testing 半导体测试解决方案开发的简要概述
N. Rai, Namita Palecha, Mahesh Nagarai
Semiconductor industries perform testing to ensure good performance of the device under different operating conditions. The time consumed in testing the device by traditional testing methods using multimeter is considerably high and the results are subject to manual errors. Thus, an automatic test equipment (ATE), which is a compact complex circuitry involving current/voltage forcing and measuring units, is used to reduce the test time and obtain accurate results. The paper presents a test solution development for a cable controller generation 3 (CCG3) wafer which is a type-C universal serial bus (USB). The first step is development of the test requirements document (TRD). Next, a TRD parser is developed which is a java-based tool that automatically generates the test program by using the TRD as an input. Finally, the generated test program is validated on an Advantest V93000 tester based on the Smartest8 (SMT8) platform. The TRD parser automatically generates the complete test program in 3.168s and 100% test coverage is achieved on the V93000 tester for the continuity tests. The paper thus covers the entire flow of testing a device under test (DUT) using an ATE at wafer level.
半导体工业进行测试以确保器件在不同工作条件下的良好性能。使用万用表的传统测试方法测试设备所消耗的时间相当高,并且结果容易受到人工误差的影响。因此,自动测试设备(ATE)是一种紧凑的复杂电路,包括电流/电压强制和测量单元,用于减少测试时间并获得准确的结果。本文介绍了一种基于c型通用串行总线(USB)的第三代电缆控制器(CCG3)晶圆测试解决方案的开发。第一步是开发测试需求文档(TRD)。接下来,开发一个TRD解析器,它是一个基于java的工具,通过使用TRD作为输入自动生成测试程序。最后,在基于Smartest8 (SMT8)平台的Advantest V93000测试机上对生成的测试程序进行验证。TRD解析器在3.168秒内自动生成完整的测试程序,并且在V93000测试机上对连续性测试实现了100%的测试覆盖率。因此,本文涵盖了在晶圆级使用ATE测试被测器件(DUT)的整个流程。
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引用次数: 4
[Copyright notice] (版权)
Copyright Information
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy Logic Management of Hybrid Energy Storage System 混合储能系统的模糊逻辑管理
R. Divva, V. Prasad
Global energy challenges, increasing environmental concern, increasing power demand have led to the wide adoption of renewable energy sources like the photovoltaic systems. Standalone operation is a difficult task due to its intermittent nature. Here comes the use of an energy storage device which acts as an energy buffer. Among the energy storage devices, batteries are often preferred. Stress on battery increases when sudden fluctuations in the load profile appears. It leads to the deep discharge of batteries which damages as well as shortens its lifetime. In order to remove the stress from the batteries, supercapacitors (SC) are incorporated to form a hybrid energy storage system. Supercapacitors respond quickly to the instantaneous power demand. Hysteresis control and fuzzy logic energy management strategy have been introduced. The overall system is developed in MATLAB/Simulink environment. Simulation results prove the validity of the proposed strategy.
全球能源挑战,日益增长的环境问题,不断增长的电力需求导致了可再生能源如光伏系统的广泛采用。由于其间歇性,独立操作是一项困难的任务。这是一种能量储存装置的使用,它可以作为能量缓冲。在能量存储设备中,电池通常是首选。当负载曲线出现突然波动时,对电池的压力会增加。它会导致电池深度放电,损坏电池并缩短电池寿命。为了消除电池的压力,将超级电容器(SC)集成到混合储能系统中。超级电容器对瞬时电力需求反应迅速。介绍了磁滞控制和模糊逻辑能量管理策略。整个系统是在MATLAB/Simulink环境下开发的。仿真结果证明了该策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Bond Graph Modelling and Simulation of LC Resonant Circuit for Quasiresonant DC-DC Power Converters 准谐振DC-DC功率变换器LC谐振电路的键合图建模与仿真
S. Vali, V. Ganesh
This paper presents the modeling of LC resonant circuit that is popularly used in quasiresonant DC-DC converters using bond graphs. A model with bond graphs is developed for the LC resonant circuit and is simulated in MATLAB/SIMULINK. With the help of simulated waveforms, it explains the selection of switching instants for having zero power loss such as zero voltage and zero current instants for better conversion efficiency of power converters. It also explains the various advantages of bond graphs especially in quasiresonant power converters.
本文利用键合图对准谐振DC-DC变换器中常用的LC谐振电路进行建模。建立了LC谐振电路的键合图模型,并在MATLAB/SIMULINK中进行了仿真。通过仿真波形,说明了零电压、零电流等零功率损耗开关时刻的选择,以提高功率变换器的转换效率。本文还解释了键合图的各种优点,特别是在准谐振功率变换器中。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 4th International Conference on Recent Trends on Electronics, Information, Communication & Technology (RTEICT)
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