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2006 International Symposium on Evolving Fuzzy Systems最新文献

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Nonlinear Adaptive Speech Prediction using a Pipelined Recurrent Fuzzy Network 基于管道递归模糊网络的非线性自适应语音预测
Pub Date : 2006-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISEFS.2006.251170
D. Stavrakoudis, J. Theocharis
In this paper, a pipelined TSK-type recurrent fuzzy network (PTRFN) is proposed for nonlinear adaptive signal prediction. The PTRFN model consists of a number of modules interconnected in a cascaded form. The participating modules are implemented through recurrent fuzzy neural networks with internal dynamics. The structure of the modules is evolved sequentially from input-output data. The parameter learning task is accomplished using a gradient descent algorithm and the extended least squares method. The suggested predictor exhibits a series of attractive attributes, including effective spatial representation of the temporal patterns, enhanced memorizing capabilities, and low computational complexity. The nonlinear subsection of the predictor (PTRFN), followed by a linear subsection (a tapped delay-line filter) is tested on the adaptive speech prediction problem. Simulation results demonstrate that considerably better performance is obtained compared with other existing recurrent networks
本文提出了一种用于非线性自适应信号预测的流水线tsk型递归模糊网络(PTRFN)。PTRFN模型由许多以级联形式相互连接的模块组成。参与模块通过带有内部动态的递归模糊神经网络实现。模块的结构从输入-输出数据依次演化。采用梯度下降算法和扩展最小二乘法完成参数学习任务。所建议的预测器显示了一系列吸引人的属性,包括有效的时间模式的空间表示、增强的记忆能力和较低的计算复杂性。对自适应语音预测问题进行了非线性预测器(PTRFN)和线性预测器(抽头延延线滤波器)的测试。仿真结果表明,与已有的递归网络相比,该网络具有较好的性能
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引用次数: 2
Accuracy Preserving Interpretability with Hybrid Hierarchical Genetic Fuzzy Modeling: Case of Motion Planning Robot Controller 基于混合层次遗传模糊模型的精度保持可解释性:以运动规划机器人控制器为例
Pub Date : 2006-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISEFS.2006.251151
I. Kallel, N. Baklouti, A. Alimi
Design of robot controller for motion planning, using fuzzy logic control, requires formulation of rules that are collectively responsible for necessary levels of intelligent behaviors. To ensure the model interpretability, this collection of rules can be naturally decomposed and efficiently implemented as a hierarchical fuzzy model. This paper describes how this can be done using hybrid hierarchical genetic fuzzy modeling. The idea is to combine, in a hierarchical design, "mapping" for sub-goal behavior (SGB), and "reactivity" for local avoiding obstacles behavior (LAOB), to have at the same time, an interpretable and precise communicating system for robot motion planning controller. The design of each fuzzy unit of the hierarchical model is automatically ensured by MAGAD-BFS method (multi-agent genetic algorithm for the design of beta fuzzy systems), promoting itself as an interpretability-accuracy trade-off. A proposed reduced version of generalized local Voronoi diagram (RGLVD) comes to guarantee a high degree of precision for robot motion to attempt destinations (sub-goals). Compared to the navigation using only fuzzy rules controller, the hybrid hierarchical model is more efficient in terms of saving time and optimizing path
使用模糊逻辑控制进行机器人运动规划控制器的设计,需要制定规则,这些规则共同负责必要的智能行为层次。为了保证模型的可解释性,该规则集合可以被自然分解并有效地实现为层次模糊模型。本文描述了如何使用混合层次遗传模糊建模来实现这一目标。该思想是在分层设计中结合子目标行为(SGB)的“映射”和局部避障行为(LAOB)的“反应性”,同时为机器人运动规划控制器提供一个可解释和精确的通信系统。分层模型的每个模糊单元的设计由MAGAD-BFS方法(用于设计beta模糊系统的多智能体遗传算法)自动确保,从而促进了可解释性与准确性之间的权衡。提出了广义局部Voronoi图(RGLVD)的简化版本,以保证机器人运动到尝试目的地(子目标)的高度精度。与仅使用模糊规则控制器的导航相比,混合层次模型在节省时间和优化路径方面更有效
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引用次数: 14
Comparison of fuzzy clustering algorithms for classification 模糊聚类分类算法的比较
Pub Date : 2006-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISEFS.2006.251138
R. Almeida, J. Sousa
The identification of fuzzy models for classification is a very complex task. Often, real world databases have a large number of features and the most relevant ones must be chosen. Recently, a new automatic feature selection for classification problems was proposed to construct compact fuzzy classification models. This technique used the classical fuzzy c-means algorithm. However, other fuzzy clustering algorithms, such as possibilistic c-means, fuzzy possibilistic c-means or possibilistic fuzzy c-means can be used to cluster the data. An open topic of research is what clustering algorithms can be used to derive fuzzy models for classification. This paper addresses this topic, by comparing fuzzy clustering algorithms in terms of computational efficiency and accuracy in classification problems. The algorithms were tested in well-known data sets: iris plant, wine, hepatitis, breast cancer and in a difficult real-world problem: the prediction of bankruptcy
模糊模型的识别是一项非常复杂的任务。通常,现实世界的数据库有大量的特性,必须选择最相关的特性。近年来,针对分类问题提出了一种新的自动特征选择方法来构建紧凑模糊分类模型。该技术使用了经典的模糊c均值算法。然而,其他的模糊聚类算法,如可能性c-means、模糊可能性c-means或可能性模糊c-means也可以用于聚类数据。一个开放的研究课题是什么聚类算法可以用来导出模糊模型的分类。本文通过比较模糊聚类算法在分类问题中的计算效率和准确性来解决这个问题。这些算法在众所周知的数据集中进行了测试:鸢尾植物、葡萄酒、肝炎、乳腺癌,以及一个困难的现实问题:破产预测
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引用次数: 54
A Multiobjective Genetic Fuzzy System with Imprecise Probability Fitness for Vague Data 模糊数据不精确概率适应度的多目标遗传模糊系统
Pub Date : 2006-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISEFS.2006.251156
L. Sánchez, Inés Couso, Jorge Casillas
When questionnaires are designed, each factor under study can be assigned a set of different items. The answers to these questions must be merged in order to obtain the level of that input. Therefore, it is typical for data acquired from questionnaires that each of the inputs and outputs are not numbers, but sets of values. In this paper, we represent the information contained in such a set of values by means of a fuzzy number. A fuzzy statistics-based interpretation of the semantic of a fuzzy set is used for this purpose, as we consider that this fuzzy number is a nested family of confidence intervals for the value of the variable. The accuracy of the model is expressed by means of an interval-valued function, derived from a definition of the variance of a fuzzy random variable. A multicriteria genetic learning algorithm, able to optimize this interval-valued function, is proposed. As an example of the application of this algorithm, a practical problem of modeling in marketing is solved
在设计问卷时,每个被研究的因素可以被分配一组不同的项目。这些问题的答案必须合并,以获得输入的水平。因此,对于从问卷中获得的数据来说,每个输入和输出都不是数字,而是一组值,这是典型的。在本文中,我们用模糊数来表示包含在这样一组值中的信息。基于模糊统计的模糊集语义解释用于此目的,因为我们认为该模糊数是变量值的嵌套置信区间族。模型的精度是通过一个区间值函数来表示的,这个区间值函数是由一个模糊随机变量的方差定义得来的。提出了一种多准则遗传学习算法来优化该区间值函数。作为该算法的应用实例,解决了市场营销中的一个实际建模问题
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引用次数: 19
Controlled Model Assisted Evolution Strategy with Adaptive Preselection 自适应预选控制模型辅助进化策略
Pub Date : 2006-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISEFS.2006.251155
F. Hoffmann, S. Holemann
The utility of evolutionary algorithms for direct optimization of real processes or complex simulations is often limited by the large number of required fitness evaluations. Model assisted evolutionary algorithms economize on actual fitness evaluations by partially selecting individuals on the basis of a computationally less complex fitness model. We propose a novel model management scheme to regulate the number of preselected individuals to achieve optimal evolutionary progress with a minimal number of fitness evaluations. The number of preselected individuals is adapted to the model quality expressed by its ability to correctly predict the best individuals. The method achieves a substantial reduction of fitness evaluations on a set of benchmarks not only in comparison to a standard evolution strategy but also with respect to other model assisted optimization schemes
进化算法用于实际过程或复杂模拟的直接优化常常受到大量所需适应度评估的限制。模型辅助进化算法通过基于计算复杂度较低的适应度模型来部分选择个体,从而节省了实际适应度评估。我们提出了一种新的模型管理方案来调节预选择个体的数量,以最小的适应度评估次数实现最优的进化进程。预选择个体的数量与模型质量相适应,模型质量通过正确预测最佳个体的能力来表达。该方法不仅与标准进化策略相比,而且与其他模型辅助优化方案相比,大大减少了一组基准的适应度评估
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引用次数: 14
Unmanned Vehcle Navigation and Control: A Fuzzy Logic Perspective 无人驾驶车辆导航与控制:模糊逻辑视角
Pub Date : 2006-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISEFS.2006.251168
K. Valavanis
A general fuzzy logic based framework along with its application specific modifications is discussed to support, evaluate and justify the proposed perspective to unmanned vehicle autonomous navigation and control. Experimental and simulation results are included to validate and support implemented techniques and approaches to ground, aerial and underwater vehicles. A comparative study of classical and soft computing based controllers, designed to control small unmanned helicopters under hovering and cruising offers additional information related to the claim that fuzzy logic controllers may be implemented successfully when such helicopters perform non-aggressive flight patterns. The paper contribution is straight forward: it provides evidence of the usefulness and applicability of fuzzy logic as a viable alternative to using analytic approaches, and as a modeling tool that deals with imprecision and uncertainty
讨论了基于模糊逻辑的通用框架及其具体应用修改,以支持、评估和证明所提出的无人驾驶汽车自主导航和控制的观点。实验和模拟结果包括验证和支持实施技术和方法的地面,空中和水下交通工具。一项基于经典和软计算的控制器的比较研究,旨在控制悬停和巡航下的小型无人直升机,提供了与模糊逻辑控制器可能在此类直升机执行非攻击性飞行模式时成功实施相关的额外信息。论文的贡献是直截了当的:它提供了模糊逻辑作为使用分析方法的可行替代方案的有用性和适用性的证据,以及作为处理不精确和不确定性的建模工具
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引用次数: 3
Pruning for interpretability of large spanned eTS 大跨度et的可解释性修剪
Pub Date : 2006-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISEFS.2006.251154
J. V. Ramos, A. Dourado
On-line implementation of mechanisms for merging membership functions and rule base simplification are studied in order to improve the interpretability of the eTS fuzzy models. This allows the minimization of redundancy and complexity of the models that may arrive during its development, increasing transparency (human interpretability). The on-line learning technique used is the evolving first-order Takagi-Sugeno (eTS) fuzzy models with rule spanned. A four rule fuzzy system is obtained for the Auto-Mpg benchmark data set with acceptable accuracy
为了提高eTS模糊模型的可解释性,研究了在线实现的隶属函数合并机制和规则库简化机制。这使得在开发过程中可能出现的模型的冗余和复杂性最小化,增加了透明度(人类可解释性)。使用的在线学习技术是演化的一阶Takagi-Sugeno (eTS)模糊模型。对Auto-Mpg基准数据集得到了一个精度可接受的四规则模糊系统
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引用次数: 5
Expert system for intelligent audio codification based in speech/music discrimination 基于语音/音乐识别的智能音频编码专家系统
Pub Date : 2006-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISEFS.2006.251182
J. E. M. Expósito, S. G. Galán, Nicolas Ruiz Reyes, P. V. Candeas, F. Pena
Automatic speech/music discrimination has become a research topic of interest in the last years. This paper presents a new approach for speech/music discrimination, which is based on an expert system that incorporates fuzzy rules into its knowledge base. The proposed scheme consists of three stages: 1) features extraction, 2) audio signal classification, and 3) selection of the best audio coder every 23 ms. The fuzzy expert system improves the accuracy rate of a GMM classifier when included into the classification stage. In order to select the best audio coder, the expert system takes information of the current and past frames into account. It is important to emphasize that the low computational cost of the proposed approach makes it feasible for real time applications
语音/音乐自动识别已成为近年来的研究热点。提出了一种基于专家系统的语音/音乐识别新方法,该方法将模糊规则融入到专家系统的知识库中。该方案包括三个阶段:1)特征提取,2)音频信号分类,3)每23 ms选择最佳音频编码器。将模糊专家系统引入分类阶段,提高了GMM分类器的准确率。为了选择最佳的音频编码器,专家系统考虑了当前帧和过去帧的信息。需要强调的是,所提出的方法的低计算成本使其适用于实时应用
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引用次数: 3
Roof Shape Generation Method for Buildings Using KANSEI Evaluation Rules 基于感性评价规则的建筑物屋顶形状生成方法
Pub Date : 2006-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISEFS.2006.251172
K. Tsutsumi, Y. Omori, K. Sasaki
The purpose of this study is to develop an optimum design method for roof shapes that satisfy the conditions of both beauty and dynamics by using a GA (genetic algorithm). The plane form of the building is a rectangle, and the design target is a concrete roof that covers this plane. The roof shapes were evaluated from the viewpoints of stress values and beauty. The stress values were obtained by FEM (finite element method) analysis. Additionally, the relationship between the roof shapes and beauty was investigated using questionnaires based on computer graphics. These results were analyzed to formulate KANSEI evaluation rules that incorporated the beauty and the elements of form. By using these rules, the degree of beauty of the roof shapes created using the GA could be estimated. A synthetic evaluation value was estimated from the two evaluation values adopted in this study. The roof shape that exhibits the lowest synthetic evaluation value was created by the genetic operation
本研究的目的是利用遗传算法开发一种既满足美观条件又满足动态条件的屋顶形状的优化设计方法。建筑的平面形式为矩形,设计目标为覆盖该平面的混凝土屋顶。从应力值和美观角度对屋顶形状进行了评价。通过有限元法分析得到应力值。此外,利用基于计算机图形学的问卷调查了屋顶形状与美感之间的关系。对这些结果进行分析,以制定结合美和形式元素的感性评价规则。通过使用这些规则,可以估计使用遗传算法创建的屋顶形状的美观程度。将本研究采用的两个评价值进行综合评价。综合评价值最低的顶板形状是通过遗传操作产生的
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引用次数: 1
Evolving Type-2 Fuzzy Agents for Ambient Intelligent Environments 面向环境智能环境的2型模糊智能体演化
Pub Date : 2006-11-30 DOI: 10.1109/ISEFS.2006.251166
H. Hagras, F. Doctor, A. López, V. Callaghan
This paper presents an overview of our work to produce type-2 fuzzy agents that can realize an intelligent ambience in everyday environments to form ambient intelligent environments (AIEs). The agents are embedded in the user environment where they learn the user behavior in a non intrusive mode and control the environment on the user behalf to realize the intelligent ambience. Type-2 fuzzy systems are able to handle the different sources of uncertainty and imprecision encountered in AIEs to give a very good response. However, there is a need to evolve the type-2 agents by evolving the type-2 membership functions (MFs) and rules in a life long learning mode to handle and accommodate for the uncertainties associated with the long term operations and the changing environmental conditions and user preferences. This paper presents an overview of the evolving type-2 agents which are evaluated in real world test beds for intelligent environments
本文综述了二类模糊智能体在日常环境中实现智能环境,形成环境智能环境的研究进展。智能体嵌入到用户环境中,以非侵入式的方式学习用户行为,并代表用户控制环境,实现智能环境。2型模糊系统能够处理人工智能中遇到的不确定性和不精确性的不同来源,并给出非常好的响应。然而,有必要通过在终身学习模式中发展2型隶属函数(mf)和规则来发展2型智能体,以处理和适应与长期操作、不断变化的环境条件和用户偏好相关的不确定性。本文概述了不断发展的2型智能体,并在现实世界的智能环境测试台上进行了评估
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2006 International Symposium on Evolving Fuzzy Systems
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