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Pengaruh Mata Diklat Produktif Akuntansi dan Pengalaman Prakerin Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja dengan Variabel Moderasi Efikasi Diri 有效的会计、会计和实际经验对等工作准备与适度适化变量的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.26740/jpak.v9n1.p32-45
Aillin Syandianingrum, Eko Wahjudi
Vocational High School has the main objective of creating human resources who are ready to work in accordance with their field of expertise. It is hoped that SMK graduates will be well absorbed into employment and be able to reduce unemployment in Indonesia. In fact, the data listed in the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency as of February 2018-2020 shows that SMK graduates have the highest unemployment rate among other education levels, namely 8.94%. Reinforced by data from preliminary observations on the graduates of SMKS Rajasa Surabaya, the accounting expertise program shows that during the last three years there are more than 50% of students who do not have the readiness to work. Factors that are thought to improve student work readiness are productive accounting training course, internship experience, and self-efficacy. The purpose of this quantitative research is to test self-efficacy to moderate the effect of accounting productive subject and internship experience on job readiness. The population in this study were students of class XII Accounting at SMKS Rajasa Surabaya in the academic year 2020/2021, totaling 50 students. Sampling using saturated sampling technique. Data were collected using documentation techniques and questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. The research hypothesis testing was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that the students accounting productive subject, the level of work readiness, and self-efficacy of the students were in good categories, and the students' practical internship experiences were in the moderate category. The results of hypothesis testing show that there is a significant positive effect of accounting productive subject and internship experience on work readiness, and self-efficacy is able to strengthen the effect of accounting productive subject and internship experience on student work readiness.
职业高中的主要目标是培养能够根据其专业领域工作的人力资源。希望SMK的毕业生能够很好地融入就业,并能够减少印尼的失业率。事实上,印尼中央统计局列出的2018年2月至2020年的数据显示,SMK毕业生的失业率在其他教育水平中最高,为8.94%。通过对SMKS Rajasa Surabaya毕业生的初步观察数据,会计专业知识计划显示,在过去三年中,超过50%的学生没有做好工作准备。提高学生工作准备的因素是生产性会计培训课程、实习经历和自我效能感。本研究旨在检验自我效能对会计生产科目和实习经历对工作准备的调节作用。本研究的人群是2020/2021学年SMKS Rajasa Surabaya第十二班的学生,共有50名学生。采用饱和采样技术进行采样。数据收集使用的文件技术和问卷已测试的有效性和可靠性。采用结构方程模型对研究假设进行检验。描述性分析结果显示,学生的会计生产主体、工作准备水平和自我效能感处于良好类别,学生的实际实习经历处于中等类别。假设检验结果表明,会计生产性科目和实习经历对学生工作准备存在显著的正向影响,自我效能感能够强化会计生产性科目和实习经历对学生工作准备的影响。
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引用次数: 5
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagogik, Kompetensi Profesional Terhadap Kinerja Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Akuntansi 教育学能力的影响,职业技能对会计学生野外介绍的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.26740/jpak.v9n1.p95-103
Ervina Hardianti, Agung Listiadi
The study was conducted with the aim of knowing whether there was an effect of pedagogic and professional competence on the performance of accounting students partially or simultaneously. This research is included in causal associative research, which means that this study looks for a causal relationship between variables. The research was conducted on accounting education students at the State University of Surabaya who had implemented PLP with a total population of 245 students. The sample used is simple random sampling, so it is found a sample of 152 students. Data collection techniques using secondary data obtained from student scores. The results of the t test: (1) pedagogical competence affects PLP performance with a significant result of 0.000 (2) professional competence affects PLP performance with a significant result of 0.001. The result of the F test is 22,309 with a significant result of 0,000, this indicates that there is a simultaneous effect of pedagogic and professional competence on the performance of accounting education students at the State University of Surabaya. In addition to the t test and F test, there is an R Square value of 23% which indicates that PLP performance is affected by 23% by the pedagogical and professional competency variables, while 77% is influenced by other factors or variables. From the results of the research conducted, it shows that there is an influence of Pedagogic Competence and Professional Competence on the performance of accounting education students' school field introduction either partially or simultaneously.
本研究的目的是了解教学能力和专业能力是否对会计学生的表现有部分或同时的影响。本研究被纳入因果关联研究,即本研究寻找变量之间的因果关系。本研究以泗水州立大学实施PLP的会计教育专业学生为对象,共245名学生。使用的样本是简单的随机抽样,所以找到了152名学生的样本。数据收集技术使用从学生成绩中获得的辅助数据。t检验结果表明:(1)教学能力影响PLP绩效,显著性结果为0.000;(2)专业能力影响PLP绩效,显著性结果为0.001。F检验的结果为22309,显著性结果为0000,这表明教学能力和专业能力对泗水州立大学会计教育专业学生的表现存在同步影响。除t检验和F检验外,R平方值为23%,表明PLP绩效受教学和专业能力变量影响的比例为23%,受其他因素或变量影响的比例为77%。从研究结果来看,教学能力和专业能力对会计教育学生的学校领域介绍绩效存在部分或同时的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Self-efficacy Terhadap Keterlibatan Siswa Melalui Motivasi Belajar 自我efficacy通过学习动机对学生参与的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.26740/jpak.v9n1.p140-148
Mareta Nurrindar, Eko Wahjudi
The purpose of this research is to determine the role of learning motivation as a variabele that mediates effect of self-efficacy on student involvement in students Accounting and Financial Institution departement of SMK IPIEMS Surabaya. The population in this research amounted to 81 students Accounting and Financial Institution department of SMK IPIEMS Surabaya, whose entire population was used as the sample. Data obtained from a questionnaire as a measuring tool. Data analysis technique used is a data analysis technique SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) using WarpPLS software version 7.0, with two sub-models: outer model and inner model. Conclusion from the result of this study is that there is a significant direct positive influence between self-efficacy on student involvement, indicating that there is a significant positive direct effect between learning motivation on student involvement, and shows that there is a significant positive direct effect between self-efficacy on student learning motivation Department Accounting and Financial Institution of SMK IPIEMS Surabaya, and there is a significant positive indirect effect between self-efficacy on student engagement with learning motivation mediating variable in students Accounting and Financial Institution departement of SMK IPIEMS Surabaya.
本研究的目的是确定学习动机作为一个变量在SMK IPIEMS泗水分校会计与金融机构系学生自我效能感对学生投入的中介作用。本研究人口为泗水SMK IPIEMS会计与金融机构系81名学生,以其全部人口为样本。从问卷中获得的数据,作为一种测量工具。使用的数据分析技术是数据分析技术SEM(结构方程建模),使用WarpPLS 7.0版本软件,分为外模型和内模型两个子模型。本研究结果的结论是,自我效能感对学生投入存在显著的直接正向影响,说明学习动机对学生投入存在显著的直接正向影响,并表明自我效能感对学生学习动机存在显著的直接正向影响。自我效能感对学习动机中介变量的学生敬业度有显著的正向间接影响。
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引用次数: 4
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Pendidikan Keuangan di Keluarga, Uang Saku terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan dengan Financial Self-Efficacy sebagai Variabel Intervening 金融素养、家庭金融教育、以自我努力为变量进行财务管理行为的零花钱
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.26740/jpak.v9n1.p58-70
N. R. Sari, Agung Listiadi
This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy, financial education in the family, and pocket money on financial management behavior through financial self-efficacy, either directly or indirectly. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this research is active students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, State University of Surabaya. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained 170 students as respondents. The data collection method used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used instrument test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, path analysis with SPSS 24. The results of the study were as follows: (1) financial literacy has no effect on financial management behavior either directly or through financial self-efficacy (2) financial education in the family has a positive effect on financial management behavior both directly and through financial self-efficacy (3) pocket money has an effect on financial management behavior both directly and through financial self-efficacy (4) financial self-efficacy has a significant positive effect on financial management behavior.
本研究旨在通过理财自我效能感,直接或间接分析理财素养、家庭理财教育、零用钱对理财行为的影响。这种类型的研究是定量研究。本研究的研究对象是泗水州立大学经济与商业学院的活跃学生。抽样方法采用有目的抽样,抽取170名学生作为调查对象。数据收集方法采用问卷调查法。数据分析技术采用仪器检验、经典假设检验、多元线性回归分析、路径分析等。研究结果如下:(1)理财素养对理财行为没有直接影响,也没有通过理财自我效能感影响;(2)家庭理财教育对理财行为有直接影响,也没有通过理财自我效能感影响;(3)零花钱对理财行为有直接影响,也没有通过理财自我效能感影响;(4)理财自我效能感对理财行为有显著正向影响。
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引用次数: 13
Peran Religiusitas Sebagai Variabel Moderating Pembelajaran Perbankan Syariah, Literasi Keuangan Syariah, Product Knowledge Terhadap Keputusan Menabung Di Bank Syariah 宗教多样性作为现代伊斯兰银行学习、伊斯兰金融素量、对伊斯兰银行储蓄决策的认识的作用
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.26740/jpak.v9n1.p46-57
Cindy Thohari, L. Hakim
The increasing development of Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia is accompanied by an increase in users of Islamic banking financial services in each period due to customer interest in their policy system that is guided by the Al-Quran and hadith. Not only limited to these factors, but there are also various factors that can encourage a person's decision to entrust their funds to be deposited or managed by the Islamic bank. This research was conducted for the analysis of Islamic banking learning materials, Islamic financial literacy and product knowledge with religiosity as a moderating variable on the decision to save in Islamic banking. This type of research uses a quantitative approach and the sampling technique uses purposive sampling with a sample size of 140 students. To measure the accurate results of this study using a questionnaire and test instruments that have been in the form of googleform. The collected data were analyzed using structural equation modeling techniques. From the results of the analysis of this study, it was found that Islamic banking learning and product knowledge had a positive and significant effect, while Islamic financial literacy was able to influence the decision to save in Islamic banks, although it was less significant to the variable of decision to save in Islamic banks. Then religiosity cannot moderate the learning of Islamic banking and Islamic financial literacy on the decision to save in a syariah bank, while religiosity is able to strengthen product knowledge of the decision to save in a syariah bank.
印度尼西亚伊斯兰金融机构的日益发展伴随着每个时期伊斯兰银行金融服务用户的增加,因为客户对其以古兰经和圣训为指导的政策系统感兴趣。不仅限于这些因素,还有各种因素可以鼓励一个人决定将其资金委托给伊斯兰银行存放或管理。本研究旨在分析伊斯兰银行学习材料、伊斯兰金融知识和产品知识,并将宗教信仰作为伊斯兰银行储蓄决策的调节变量。这种类型的研究使用定量方法和抽样技术使用有目的的抽样,样本量为140名学生。为了测量这项研究的准确结果,使用问卷调查和测试工具,已经在谷歌形式。利用结构方程建模技术对收集到的数据进行分析。从本研究的分析结果来看,伊斯兰银行学习和产品知识对伊斯兰银行储蓄决策具有显著的正向影响,而伊斯兰金融知识能够影响伊斯兰银行储蓄决策,但对伊斯兰银行储蓄决策变量的影响不太显著。那么,宗教信仰不能调节对伊斯兰银行和伊斯兰金融知识的学习对伊斯兰银行储蓄决策的影响,而宗教信仰能够加强对伊斯兰银行储蓄决策的产品知识。
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引用次数: 10
Pengaruh Pemahaman Siklus Akuntansi, Computer Attitude, Intensitas Latihan Soal dan E-Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Komputer Akuntansi 对会计计算机学习结果的理解、计算机态度、问题与E-Learning实践的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.26740/jpak.v9n1.p104-115
Yuliana Yuliana, Agung Listiadi
The research objective was to prove the effect of understanding the accounting cycle, computer attitude, question practice intensity and e-learning simultaneously (together) or partially (alone) on the learning outcomes of accounting computer learning. This type of research is a quantitative research. The analysis technique used multiple linear regression test assisted by the SPSS 25 application program. The research sample consisted of 125 students from class XI AKL SMK Negeri 1 Pati, which was taken randomly based on the proportional random sampling method and using the calculation of the Slovin formula. Data collection techniques are using tests, questionnaires and documentation. The results of the study proved that the understanding of the accounting cycle, computer attitude, question training intensity and e-learning influenced the learning outcomes of class XI AKL SMK Negeri 1 Pati. Acquisition of t test results prove that each variable, namely the understanding of the accounting cycle, computer attitude, the intensity of question exercises and e-learning partially affect the learning outcomes of accounting computer. Based on the research results, it is hoped that further researchers can develop this research, by expanding the scope of the research sample and adding variables that are thought to affect the learning outcomes of accounting computers such as learning styles, learning discipline, English language skills and computer mastery.
研究目的是为了证明会计周期的理解、计算机态度、问题练习强度和电子学习同时(一起)或部分(单独)对会计计算机学习的学习结果的影响。这种类型的研究是定量研究。分析技术采用多元线性回归检验,辅以SPSS 25应用程序。数据收集技术使用测试、问卷调查和文件。获得的t检验结果证明,对会计周期的理解、对计算机的态度、问题练习的强度和电子学习等各变量都部分影响会计计算机的学习结果。在研究结果的基础上,希望进一步的研究人员可以通过扩大研究样本的范围,增加学习风格、学习学科、英语语言技能和计算机掌握等被认为会影响会计计算机学习结果的变量来开展本研究。
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引用次数: 3
Literasi Keuangan Pada Generasi Z Z代财务素养
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.26740/jpak.v9n1.p131-139
Kazia Laturette, Luky Patricia Widianingsih, Lucky Subandi
In the era of 2020, there are many offers to make purchases easily and quickly for generation Z, proper financial management is needed for current generation Z, so that they are not tied to consumerism. This research is the result of financial literacy training from students of Citra Berkat High School Surabaya, the researcher wanted to find out whether there were differences in understanding and application of financial literacy after participating in this financial literacy training. This financial literacy training was held for 2 months and was systematic, where students were assessed for their understanding and application. This study used a non-paramteric paired t-test. The research data were collected using a questionnaire distributed before and after the training. Students are given a financial literacy questionnaire according to Chen and Volpe (1998). The results of this study show that after participating in financial literacy training, students' understanding of financial literacy does not differ from that of before training, but on average they have increased understanding. In the application of financial literacy there are differences before and after financial literacy training.
在2020年的时代,对于Z世代来说,有很多方便快捷的购物方式,现在的Z世代需要适当的财务管理,这样他们就不会被消费主义所束缚。本研究是对泗水Citra Berkat High School sulabaya的学生进行金融素养培训的结果,研究者想要了解参加这次金融素养培训后,学生对金融素养的理解和运用是否有差异。这次金融知识培训为期两个月,是系统化的,学生们在培训过程中对他们的理解和应用进行了评估。本研究采用非参数配对t检验。采用培训前后发放的调查问卷收集研究数据。根据Chen和Volpe(1998),学生被给予一份金融素养问卷。本研究结果表明,参加金融素养培训后,学生对金融素养的理解与培训前没有差异,但平均而言有所提高。在财务素养的运用上,财务素养培训前后存在差异。
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引用次数: 13
Peran Gender sebagai Variabel Moderating Pembelajaran Perbankan Syariah, Literasi Keuangan Syariah, Religiusitas, Inklusi Keuangan Syariah Terhadap Minat Menabung Bank Syariah 性别作为现代伊斯兰银行学习、伊斯兰金融素养、宗教信仰和伊斯兰金融包容性对伊斯兰银行储蓄兴趣的作用
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.26740/jpak.v9n1.p1-12
Purnamawati Setyo Puji, L. Hakim
The development of Indonesian Islamic financial institutions, especially in the field of Islamic banking, has seen an increase every year, where Indonesia is in 5th place in the world, with banking products that have increased, namely savings products, but students at Surabaya State Universities have minimal interest in saving at Islamic Bank. This research aims to analyze the impact of Islamic banking learning, Islamic financial literacy, religiosity and Islamic financial inclusion on the interest in saving in Islamic banking with gender as a moderating variable for students of State Universities in Surabaya. This type of research is quantitative using a sample of 100 respondents from four state universities in Surabaya with data collection methods in the form of questionnaires and tests. The data analysis used was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of this research conclude that learning Islamic banking, religiosity and financial inclusion have a significant effect and financial literacy does not have a significant impact on interest in saving in Islamic banking and gender plays a role as a moderating variable between learning Islamic banking and Islamic financial inclusion on interest in saving in Islamic banking significantly. But gender cannot moderate between Islamic financial literacy as well as religiosity on the interest in saving at Islamic Bank for State University students in Surabaya.
印度尼西亚伊斯兰金融机构的发展,特别是在伊斯兰银行领域,每年都在增加,印度尼西亚在世界上排名第五,银行产品也在增加,即储蓄产品,但泗水州立大学的学生对在伊斯兰银行储蓄的兴趣最小。本研究旨在分析伊斯兰银行学习、伊斯兰金融知识、宗教信仰和伊斯兰金融包容性对伊斯兰银行储蓄兴趣的影响,性别为泗水州立大学学生的调节变量。这种类型的研究是定量的,使用来自泗水四所州立大学的100名答复者的样本,以问卷调查和测试的形式收集数据。数据分析采用结构方程模型(SEM)。本研究的结果表明,学习伊斯兰银行、宗教信仰和金融包容性对伊斯兰银行储蓄兴趣有显著影响,金融素养对伊斯兰银行储蓄兴趣没有显著影响,性别在学习伊斯兰银行和伊斯兰金融包容性对伊斯兰银行储蓄兴趣有显著调节作用。但性别不能调节伊斯兰金融知识和宗教信仰对泗水州立大学学生在伊斯兰银行储蓄兴趣的影响。
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引用次数: 9
Pengembangan E-Modul Kontekstual Akuntansi Perbankan Syariah Kelas XI Berbasis Flip Pdf Professional 伊斯兰银行会计背景e模块发展,以翻转Pdf专业为基础
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.26740/jpak.v9n1.p79-87
Lesta Denisa, Luqman Hakim
This research aims to develop teaching materials for Islamic banking accounting contextual e-module for class XI semester 1 with the help of professional flip pdf applications. The development of e-modules is based on the challenges of 21st century learning innovation, the absence of technology-integrated learning media so that online learning in the Covid-19 pandemic does not run effectively, and there is no learning media that contains basic competencies coherently. This research uses the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation (ADDIE) model. Collecting research data using review sheets and validation sheets of experts as well as student response questionnaires. The subjects of this research trial were 10 students of SMK Negeri 2 Mojokerto. The results showed that the product was very feasible. Product eligibility is calculated based on the material feasibility average, graphic feasibility average, and language eligibility average. Student response to the product is very good and very feasible. Based on the results of the feasibility of the products of the experts and the student response tests, it shows that the product is very suitable for use as teaching materials in the 21st century era.
本研究旨在利用专业的翻转pdf应用程式,为第11学期第1班的伊斯兰银行会计相关电子模组编写教材。电子模块的开发是基于21世纪学习创新的挑战,缺乏技术集成的学习媒体,因此Covid-19大流行期间的在线学习无法有效运行,并且没有学习媒体连贯地包含基本能力。本研究采用分析、设计、开发、实施、评估(ADDIE)模型。使用专家的评审表和验证表以及学生回答问卷收集研究数据。本研究试验的对象为SMK Negeri 2 Mojokerto的10名学生。结果表明,该产品是可行的。产品合格性是根据材料可行性平均值、图形可行性平均值和语言合格性平均值来计算的。学生对产品的反应非常好,非常可行。根据专家对产品的可行性和学生反应测试结果,表明该产品非常适合作为21世纪时代的教材使用。
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引用次数: 3
Pengendalian Internal Sistem Penggajian: Esensi Langkah Ekspansi UMKM (Studi pada Usaha Dagang di Kabupaten Ngawi Jawa Timur) 工资系统内部控制:UMKM扩张步骤的本质(东爪哇省Ngawi商业区的研究)
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.26740/jpak.v9n1.p25-31
Ria Zulkha Ermayda, Dhika Maha Putri, Dwi Narullia
One of the effects of Pandemic Covid-19 is the drop in demand which resulted in disruption of the supply chain. More than 50% of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia potentially collapsed into bankruptcy as a result of the pandemic. On the other hand, the existence of MSMEs has a major contribution to the Indonesian economy. This is the main reason for the importance of maintaining the business continuity of the MSME sector, one of which is by implementing an efficient and effective accounting information system and internal control. Internal control of the payroll system is an important aspect because MSMEs are still very dependent on human resources (HR) in carrying out their business processes. This research is a qualitative case study which aims to examine the information system and internal control implemented by UD X. The data were obtained through interviews and documentation to be analyzed. Triangulation of methods and sources was carried out as a validation step for this research. The results of the study conclude that in general, internal control in the UD.X payroll system has met the aspects and objectives of internal control. However, to control employee attendance, an evaluation is needed. Improving the quality and motivation of employees is needed so that the willingness, discipline and productivity of employees will increase. One of the controls that can be applied by UD.X is through the provision of rewards to employees with good performance, balanced with continuous evaluation of the frequency of employee attendance.
Covid-19大流行的影响之一是需求下降,导致供应链中断。印度尼西亚超过50%的微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)可能因疫情而破产。另一方面,中小微企业的存在对印尼经济做出了重大贡献。这是保持中小微企业业务连续性的重要性的主要原因,其中之一是通过实施高效和有效的会计信息系统和内部控制。工资系统的内部控制是一个重要方面,因为中小微企业在执行业务流程时仍然非常依赖人力资源(HR)。本研究是一个定性的个案研究,旨在考察UD x实施的信息系统和内部控制。数据是通过访谈和文件来分析的。作为本研究的验证步骤,对方法和来源进行了三角剖分。研究结果表明,总体而言,UD的内部控制。X工资制度已达到内部控制的各方面和目标。然而,为了控制员工出勤,需要进行评估。提高员工的素质和激励是必要的,这样员工的意愿、纪律和生产力就会增加。可以由UD应用的控件之一。X是通过对表现良好的员工提供奖励,并与持续评估员工出勤频率相平衡。
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引用次数: 1
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