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Peny Pengaruh Praktik Tata Kelola Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Non-Keuangan Dimediasi Manajemen Risiko 公司治理实践对非金融管理风险管理绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.26740/jpak.v9n3.p417-426
Peny Peny, Meiliana Meiliana
The study was conducted to determine the effect of corporate governance components on financial performance mediated by risk management. In 2016-2020, non-financial sector companies on the IDX became the object of research. This research is quantitative by taking the data through financial reports. The technique applied to the research data testing is multiple linear analysis and path analysis. The results show that corporate governance practices such as auditor reputation, size of the board of commissioners, audit committee, board meetings, and financial reporting risk have a significant effect on financial performance where risk management acts as a mediation. Risk management is proven to have an effective influence in the company so that the management of corporate governance is better, and financial performance can be managed optimally. Risk management also helps to supervise and minimize any possible activities that will have an impact on causing risks, both internal and external risks.
本研究以风险管理为中介,探讨公司治理要素对财务绩效的影响。2016-2020年,IDX上的非金融类公司成为研究对象。本研究通过财务报告的数据进行定量分析。应用于研究数据检验的技术是多元线性分析和路径分析。结果表明,审计师声誉、董事会规模、审计委员会规模、董事会会议规模和财务报告风险等公司治理实践对财务绩效有显著影响,其中风险管理起到中介作用。事实证明,风险管理对公司有有效的影响,从而更好地管理公司治理,实现财务绩效的最优管理。风险管理还有助于监督和最小化任何可能对引起风险(包括内部风险和外部风险)产生影响的活动。
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引用次数: 0
Apakah Transfer Pricing Mempengaruhi Pajak? : Tinjauan Sistematis 转账会影响税收吗?:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.26740/jpak.v9n3.p408-416
Sulthan Yusuf Abdullah, Memen Kustiawan, I. F. A. Prawira
Transfer Pricing become a problem in its application to some countries because it affects state revenue. Some companies apply Transfer pricing to avoid paying taxes. The purpose of this study is to aims does transfer pricing has an effect on the taxes paid by the company with the focus of the research answering the question "Does the application of transfer pricing have an impact on tax payments". This question will be answered in this article, using the Systematic Literature Review research method by reviewing several international and national standard journals that have been published under 5 years, starting from 2016 to 2021. This study finds that the application of transfer pricing in various companies both within both domestically and abroad are used as a tool for tax evasion, but companies in developed countries focus on tax compliance. The limitations of the research include the time required to review more articles is very limited, the number of reference articles used as sources is not much. However, this research is expected to expand information and knowledge about Transfer Pricing and can be used as a reference for further research.
由于转移定价影响到国家财政收入,因此在一些国家的实施过程中出现了问题。有些公司采用转让定价来避税。本研究的目的是研究转让定价是否对公司纳税有影响,研究的重点是回答“转让定价的应用是否对纳税有影响”的问题。本文将采用系统文献综述(Systematic Literature Review)的研究方法,对2016年至2021年5年内出版的几本国际和国家标准期刊进行综述,回答这个问题。本研究发现,国内外许多公司将转让定价的应用作为逃税的工具,而发达国家的公司则注重税收合规。本研究的局限性包括所需的时间审查更多的文章是非常有限的,作为来源的参考文献的数量并不多。然而,本研究有望拓展有关转让定价的信息和知识,并可作为进一步研究的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Determinan Hasil Belajar Praktikum Akuntansi Perusahaan Jasa, Dagang, dan Manufaktur Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Ngawi Melalui Google Classroom 在谷歌课堂上学习服务、贸易和国家SMK学生会计实践的结果
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.26740/jpak.v9n3.p399-407
Lisa Apriyana, Elva Nuraina, N. Sulistyowati
The following research aims to partially and simultaneously test the level of participation, discipline, family environment, learning motivation, and learning facilities on the learning outcomes of the Accounting Practicum for Service, Trade, and Manufacturing Companies of SMK Negeri 1 Ngawi students. This type of research uses quantitative methods with data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. This research was carried out on class XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Ngawi with a population of 139 respondents as well as being used as samples. The results prove that partially only the level of participation, family environment, and learning motivation simultaneouslyaffect learning outcomes, while partially all variables affect learning outcomes.
本研究旨在部分及同时测试SMK Negeri 1 Ngawi学生的参与程度、学科、家庭环境、学习动机和学习设施对服务、贸易和制造公司会计实习学习成果的影响。这种类型的研究使用定量方法与数据收集技术使用问卷调查和文件。研究结果表明,只有参与程度、家庭环境和学习动机对学习效果有部分影响,而所有变量对学习效果都有部分影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pembelajaran Matakuliah Pengauditan Dalam Sebuah Kajian: Ada Apa Dibalik Problematika Pembelajaran Daring ?
Pub Date : 2022-01-16 DOI: 10.26740/jpak.v9n3.p389-398
Rafles Ginting, V. A. W. Tungga Dewi
This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the problems that occurred in lectures during the pandemic, as well as finding an alternative in overcoming the problems of lectures. The alternative is studied further in a learning strategy. The theory used in this research is Behavioristic Learning Theory. This research was conducted on Accounting Study Program students at Tanjungpura University using qualitative research methods, case study approaches, where the research conducted resulted in several findings related to problems that occurred in brave learning during the pandemic. Some of the problems found during online learning, namely; miscommunication between lecturers and students, student ethics, lack of commitment and responsibility. To produce good output, an effective learning process must be carried out. The learning process is determined by the learning strategy implemented by the lecturer. Based on these problems, it is an implementation of learning strategies as an effort to handle the problems of the lectures carried out.
这项研究的目的是了解在大流行期间讲座中出现的问题,并找到克服讲座问题的替代方案。在学习策略中进一步研究了备选方案。本研究使用的理论是行为学习理论。这项研究是对丹戎普拉大学会计研究项目的学生进行的,使用定性研究方法,案例研究方法,在进行的研究中得出了与大流行期间勇敢学习中出现的问题有关的若干发现。在线学习过程中发现的一些问题,即;老师和学生之间的沟通不畅,学生道德,缺乏承诺和责任。为了产生好的输出,必须进行有效的学习过程。学习过程是由讲师实施的学习策略决定的。基于这些问题,它是一种实施学习策略作为努力处理问题的讲座所进行的。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Dimensi Fraud Diamond Terhadap Perilaku Kecurangan Akademik (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi Sektor Publik Politeknik Negeri Jember) 钻石欺诈行为的维度影响(国内政治学公共部门学生案件研究)
Pub Date : 2021-12-26 DOI: 10.26740/jpak.v9n3.p380-388
Mohammad Luthfil Amin, Abdun Dhorivun, Ayu Dewi Sintawati, Arisona Ahmad, Oryza Ardhiarisca
This research aims to discuss the influence of the fraud diamond concept, which consists of pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and capability on students' academic fraud behavior. This research is a type of quantitative research. The population in this study were D4 students of the Public Sector Accounting Study Program, Department of Agribusiness Management, Jember State Polytechnic class of 2018-2020. This study uses purposive sampling on taking the sample with the criteria that students are active in the Public Sector Accounting D4 Study Program and have committed or encountered academic fraud during college until a selection of 139 respondents was obtained. The results of this study indicate that pressure and opportunity have no significant effect on academic fraud behavior. In contrast, rationalization and capability substantially impact student academic fraud behavior.
本研究旨在探讨由压力、机会、合理化和能力构成的欺诈钻石概念对学生学术欺诈行为的影响。本研究是一种定量研究。本研究的人群是Jember State Polytechnic 2018-2020届农业综合企业管理系公共部门会计研究项目的D4名学生。本研究采用有目的的抽样,以学生积极参与公共部门会计D4学习计划,并在大学期间犯下或遇到学术欺诈的标准为样本,直到获得139名受访者的选择。本研究结果表明,压力和机会对学术欺诈行为没有显著影响。相比之下,理性化和能力对学生学术欺诈行为有着实质性的影响。
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引用次数: 1
WORSILEAR (Word Square Interactive Learning): Media Pembelajaran Akuntansi Berbasis Aplikasi Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Akuntansi Dasar Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan WORSILEAR (Word Square Interactive Learning):基于应用的会计学习媒体,试图提高中学生的基本会计理解
Pub Date : 2021-12-26 DOI: 10.26740/jpak.v9n3.p312-322
Intan Asih Moelyani, Farida Amelia, Fath Thoriqi Haqi S, Primasa Minerva Nagari
The challenge in realizing quality education requires educators to be more creative, innovative, and inspiring in designing learning activities. This is carried out as well as preparation to welcome Indonesia's golden generation in 2045. In addition, in the accounting world, the role of educator accountants is very important to form reliable millennial accountants with high competitiveness. This research is a media development research that raises the incorporation of interactive media using the word square learning model with the aim of facilitating the understanding of accounting material for students so that it can motivate students to be enthusiastic about learning and obtain maximum learning outcomes. Learning activities through interactive media are learning using technology-based tools. Meanwhile, the model in word square learning is a learning model with the same level of similarity as the crossword puzzle learning model. In word square learning, answers are available but they are disguised using the addition of letters or numbers, as well as the addition of boxes as a distraction with the aim of training students' critical and conscientious attitude. The method in this study, namely the research and development method of the ADDIE model. Based on the research results that have been obtained, it can be concluded that the learning process is more interesting if it uses a combination of technology-based interactive media with the word square model. This research reaches the design stage of the application to be developed. This research can be improved later with practical trials in the field on students in the classroom.
实现素质教育的挑战要求教育者在设计学习活动时更具创造性、创新性和启发性。这是为了迎接2045年印度尼西亚的黄金一代而进行的准备。此外,在会计界,教育会计师的作用对于形成具有高竞争力的可靠的千禧一代会计师非常重要。本研究是一项媒体发展研究,利用词方学习模式提出互动媒体的结合,旨在促进学生对会计材料的理解,从而激发学生的学习热情,获得最大的学习成果。通过互动媒体进行的学习活动是使用基于技术的工具进行学习。同时,词方学习模型是与填字游戏学习模型具有相同相似度的学习模型。在单词方块学习中,答案是可用的,但通过添加字母或数字来掩盖答案,以及添加方框来分散注意力,目的是培养学生的批判和认真态度。本研究采用的方法,即ADDIE模型的研发方法。根据已经获得的研究结果,可以得出结论,如果使用基于技术的互动媒体与词方模型相结合,学习过程会更有趣。本研究已进入待开发应用程序的设计阶段。这项研究可以通过在课堂上对学生进行实地的实际试验来改进。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kebutuhan Materi Literasi Keuangan Dasar untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Keuangan Dasar pada Wirausahawan Muda 分析基本金融素养物质的需求,以提高年轻企业家的基本财务能力
Pub Date : 2021-12-26 DOI: 10.26740/jpak.v9n3.p323-330
Sheila Febriani Putri, Mochammad Galih S Wicaksono, N. Cahayati
Improving human resources can never be separated from the process of educational activities. The role of education is expected to produce a generation that is superior, highly insightful, and has competitiveness to face the global era. Entrepreneurship is one of the subjects that must be taken by students. In practice, students are given the opportunity to go into the field to create a business according to their field or expertise. There is an assumption that business is only used as a sideline to meet the necessities of life or just to achieve personal pleasure to buy consumer goods. To overcome the problems faced by young entrepreneurs, especially students, a comprehensive material is needed to support knowledge and ability in entrepreneurship. The purpose of this study was to identify the financial literacy materials needed in entrepreneurship courses. The research data was obtained from the results of in-depth interviews with students who have taken entrepreneurship courses and have businesses and lecturers who are lecturers in entrepreneurship courses. The results of the study stated that there needs to be a balance between material on financial literacy and the depth of material related to financial management and business financing. In further development research, further developments related to planning, implementation and evaluation of financial literacy materials in entrepreneurship courses can be carried out as well as a more in-depth analysis of material development trial activities. The development of technology-based materials is expected to be the next alternative solution for the application of financial literacy materials in this course.
人力资源的改善离不开教育活动的过程。教育的作用是培养出面对全球化时代的优秀的、具有高度洞察力和竞争力的一代。创业是学生必修的科目之一。在实践中,学生有机会进入该领域,根据他们的领域或专业知识创建企业。有一种假设认为,商业只是作为一种副业,以满足生活必需品或只是为了实现个人的快乐,购买消费品。为了解决青年企业家,特别是学生面临的问题,需要一本全面的材料来支持创业的知识和能力。本研究的目的是找出创业课程所需的金融知识材料。研究数据来源于对上过创业课程的学生和创业课程的讲师进行深度访谈的结果。研究结果表明,需要在财务知识的材料与财务管理和企业融资相关材料的深度之间取得平衡。在进一步的发展研究中,可以对创业课程中金融知识材料的规划、实施和评价进行进一步的发展,并对材料开发试验活动进行更深入的分析。基于技术的材料的开发有望成为本课程中金融素养材料应用的下一个替代解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Online Pada Mata Pelajaran Akuntansi Dasar Di SMK Ketintang Surabaya 计算机开发基于SMK Ketintang泗水基础会计学课程的在线开发
Pub Date : 2021-12-26 DOI: 10.26740/jpak.v9n3.p347-353
Rizka Imas Virgianti, Agung Listiadi
This need for teaching materials used by students to suport  distance learning. This study aims to create and develop student worksheets on basic accounting subjects at Vocational High School Ketintang Surabaya ; Analyzing the feasibility of student worksheets developed based on the results of validation by some experts; and knowing students responses student to worksheets.  This type of research used a 4-D development model from Thiagarajan. In making this student worksheet, only use 3 stage namly define, design, and develop. The trial was on this worksheet is 20 students of class X accounting 1 Vocational High School Ketintang Surabaya. Data collection techniques using study sheets, validation sheets,and students’ responses questionnaire.The results showed that the student worksheet are declared very feasible based on the feasibility of the content, the feasibility of presentation, the feasibility of the language and the feasibility of graphics. The results of the students' responses to the criteria are very understanding. Because this student worksheet can motivate students, it is developed according to the abilities of students, the language in this worksheet can be understood and has an attractive design.
这就需要学生使用教学材料来支持远程学习。本研究旨在建立并发展泗水克廷堂职业高中学生基本会计科目的工作表;根据专家的验证结果,分析学生工作表的可行性;了解学生对作业表的反应。这种类型的研究使用了Thiagarajan的4-D发展模型。在制作这个学生工作表时,只使用三个阶段,即定义,设计和开发。在这份工作表上进行试验的是泗水克廷堂1职业高中X班的20名学生。使用学习表、验证表和学生回答问卷的数据收集技术。结果表明,从内容的可行性、表现形式的可行性、语言的可行性和图形的可行性等方面说明了学生工作表的可行性。学生对标准的反应结果是非常理解的。因为这个学生工作表可以激发学生的积极性,它是根据学生的能力开发的,工作表中的语言是可以理解的,并且具有吸引人的设计。
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引用次数: 1
Hubungan Penggunaan Zoom Untuk Pembelajaran Daring Era Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Akuntansi
Pub Date : 2021-12-26 DOI: 10.26740/jpak.v9n3.p340-346
Varidhatul Aylina, Fransisca Novelia Pute Nudek, Indah Verawati Matondang
Covid-19 pandemic has influenced educational system in Indonesia. It changes conventional learning into online learning. Despite the internet and classroom management challenges, zoom is widely used to facilitate the learning process in the higher education. This study aims to examine the influence of using zoom for online learning on students’ motivation. The research participants were 45 students at Sanata Dharma University. Quantitative research method was employed by using online-based questionnaire with 5-point Likert scale: strongly disagree (1) to strongly agree (5). The Spearman correlation test shows that the experience of using zoom as learning medium is significantly related to students’ learning motivation.
Covid-19大流行影响了印度尼西亚的教育系统。它将传统学习转变为在线学习。尽管互联网和课堂管理面临挑战,但在高等教育中,zoom被广泛用于促进学习过程。本研究旨在探讨使用变焦网络学习对学生学习动机的影响。这项研究的参与者是三观达摩大学的45名学生。采用定量研究方法,采用李克特5点量表进行在线问卷调查:强烈不同意(1)至强烈同意(5)。Spearman相关检验表明,使用zoom作为学习媒介的体验与学生的学习动机显著相关。
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引用次数: 0
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Literasi Keuangan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Akuntansi di Era Digital 影响学生数字时代会计教育金融素养的因素
Pub Date : 2021-12-26 DOI: 10.26740/jpak.v9n3.p331-339
Dudung Ma'ruf Nuris, Tsania Rahmawati
Attention of various countries to financial literacy is increasing in line with the more complex economic sector growth, with rapid development of financial technology and variety of new financial products and services offered. College students as the next generation are expected to have good financial literacy in order to be able to overcome the increasingly complex economic problems. This study aims to test the influence of socioeconomic factors (pocket money, parent’s latest education, and parent’s income) to financial literacy. This study used a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design and survey method. The data collecting were taken by tests and questionnaires conducted on a sample of 215 undergraduate students of Accounting Education, State University of Malang, with the sampling technique used simple random sampling. The data collected were then analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results of the data analysis show that: pocket money has a positive and significant effect on student’s financial literacy, parental education has no positive and significant effect on student’s financial literacy, and parents’ income has no positive and significant effect on student’s financial literacy. Based on the data analysis above, it can be concluded that this result are not enough to support the socioeconomic theory, that socioeconomic status can affect person’s knowledge, behavior, and attitudes, in this case student financial literacy.
随着经济部门增长的日益复杂,金融技术的快速发展和各种新的金融产品和服务的提供,各国对金融知识的重视程度日益提高。大学生作为下一代被期望有良好的金融知识,以便能够克服日益复杂的经济问题。本研究旨在检验社会经济因素(零用钱、父母最新教育程度、父母收入)对理财素养的影响。本研究采用定量研究方法,采用解释研究设计和调查法。数据的收集采用测试和问卷调查的方式,对215名玛琅州立大学会计教育专业的本科生进行抽样,采用简单随机抽样的抽样技术。然后对收集的数据进行多元线性回归分析。数据分析的结果表明:零花钱对学生的金融素养有正向显著的影响,父母教育对学生的金融素养没有正向显著的影响,父母收入对学生的金融素养没有正向显著的影响。根据上面的数据分析,可以得出结论,这个结果不足以支持社会经济理论,社会经济地位可以影响一个人的知识,行为和态度,在这个例子中是学生的金融素养。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi (JPAK)
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