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Assessment Prior to Sex Reconstructive Surgery 性重建手术前的评估
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.5005/EJP-17-1-48
A. Mallick, Rajarshi Guha Thakur, S. N. Ali
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引用次数: 0
Memory Dysfunctions in the Cases with Schizophrenia 精神分裂症患者的记忆功能障碍
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.5005/ejp-16-1--2-46
J. Prakash, Hitkar Pushpa Bhengra
Background: Memory refers to the process by which information is stored in the brain. It includes encoding, storage and recall of information. Memory encapsulates sense of personal identity, culture and the meaning of individuals' life. Schizophrenia patients consistently show performance deficits on memory tasks, whether the material in question is verbal or nonverbal, recently learned items or older material. Aim: The study has been designed to assess the memory deficits in schizophrenic patients and it's comparison with the normal control group. Method: The sample consists of 100 subjects, out of which 50 schizophrenia patients diagnosed as per ICD-10 DCR criteria and 50 normal control subjects have been included in the study. Wechsler Memory Scale and GHQ- 12 have been used in the study. Result: Schizophrenia patients performed poor in comparison to normal control subjects on subtests of Wechsler Memory Scale. It has further been found that schizophrenic patients were having problems of immediate, recent and remote memory. They were having impaired logical memory in terms of conceptualizing themes of the story and had difficulty in learning and remembering the information. Conclusion: Patients with schizophrenia exhibited impaired information and orientation, disturbed logical memory and had problems in conceptualizing the themes.
背景:记忆是指信息储存在大脑中的过程。它包括信息的编码、存储和回忆。记忆包含了个人身份、文化和个人生活的意义。精神分裂症患者在记忆任务中始终表现出表现缺陷,无论所涉及的材料是口头的还是非口头的,是最近学过的还是以前的材料。目的:本研究旨在评估精神分裂症患者的记忆缺陷,并与正常对照组进行比较。方法:样本共100例,其中按ICD-10 DCR标准诊断的精神分裂症患者50例,正常对照50例。研究采用韦氏记忆量表和GHQ- 12量表。结果:精神分裂症患者在韦氏记忆量表亚测试中的表现较正常人差。进一步发现,精神分裂症患者有即时、近期和远程记忆的问题。他们在概念化故事主题方面的逻辑记忆受损,在学习和记忆信息方面也有困难。结论:精神分裂症患者表现出信息定向障碍、逻辑记忆障碍和主题概念化问题。
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引用次数: 0
Psychiatry Education and 11th Five Year Plan 精神病学教育与“十一五”规划
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.5005/ejp-12-1--2-5
Kangkan Pathak
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引用次数: 0
Association of Anxiety and Depression in Postpartum Period: a Hospital Based Evaluative Study 产后焦虑与抑郁的关联:一项基于医院的评估研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.5005/ejp-13-1--2-19
K. N. Kalita, H. Phookun, G. Das
Background: Postpartum period is associated with higher rates for depression, blue and psychosis. Anxiety is also significant. These disorders may have serious implications in the cognitive development of the infant. Many symptoms of both disorders overlap with each other. There is relative lack of data in this area. We tried to estimate postpartum anxiety and depression in a group of women and tried to assess their correlation. Material & Method: 100 women were assessed for depression and anxiety using Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, ICD-10 criteria. They were selected on random basis. Analytical statistical methods were utilized. Result: 18% and 15% depression and anxiety were found respectively. Higher maternal age, parity, any post operative history correlated with it significantly. It was found that anxiety and depression are not associated significantly and are distinct categories. However 1% of variance of symptomatologies of depression can be explained by anxiety and 20% of variance of symptomatologies of anxiety can be addressed by that of depression. Conclusion: Depression and anxiety are separate clinical conditions having significant prevalence in postpartum period. As anxiety, depression, psychosis all are increased in postpartum period a term ‘Postpartum mood disorder’ may be proposed. Using easy screening tools by the paramedical workers will help early detection of the cases and it will have long term effect on cognitive development of the infants.
背景:产后抑郁、忧郁和精神病的发生率较高。焦虑也很重要。这些障碍可能对婴儿的认知发育有严重影响。这两种疾病的许多症状相互重叠。这方面的资料相对缺乏。我们试图估计一组妇女的产后焦虑和抑郁,并试图评估它们之间的相关性。材料与方法:采用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表、医院焦虑抑郁量表、ICD-10标准对100名妇女进行抑郁和焦虑评估。他们是随机选择的。采用分析统计方法。结果:抑郁和焦虑发生率分别为18%和15%。较高的产妇年龄、胎次、任何术后病史均与此病显著相关。研究发现,焦虑和抑郁没有显著的相关性,是不同的类别。然而,1%的抑郁症状差异可以用焦虑来解释,20%的焦虑症状差异可以用抑郁来解释。结论:产后抑郁与焦虑是两种不同的临床症状,存在显著的患病率。由于焦虑、抑郁、精神疾病都在产后增加,可能会提出“产后情绪障碍”一词。医护人员使用简单的筛查工具将有助于早期发现病例,并将对婴儿的认知发展产生长期影响。
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引用次数: 0
Headache Clinic in a Psychiatric Hospital 精神病院的头痛门诊
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.5005/ejp-14-1--2-41
Avinash Sharma, Sayeed Akhtar, N. Sayeed, Jyoti Mishra, C. Khess
5,6 incidence rate of more than 50% in some studies . Many patients with purely psychiartic morbidity may find the headache clinic a more attractive and less stigmatizing option to roll themselves for Psychiatric treatment, Hence the study was planned. The aim of the study was to fine out the frequency of patients with primary headache syndromes, co-morbid psychiatric diagnoses or psychiatric morbidity in patients enrolling themselves in the headache clinic located in a psychiatric hospital. The implication of the study has been discussed.
5、6在一些研究中发病率超过50%。许多纯粹精神疾病的患者可能会发现头痛诊所是一个更有吸引力和更少污名化的选择来接受精神治疗,因此计划了这项研究。本研究的目的是确定在精神病医院的头痛门诊登记的患者中患有原发性头痛综合征、共病精神病诊断或精神病发病率的频率。讨论了本研究的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Visuospatial Working Memory Deficits in Patient with Schizophrenia 精神分裂症患者的视觉空间工作记忆缺陷
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.5005/ejp-13-1--2-42
K. Bala, S. Sarkhel, M. Jahan, A. Bakhla
Background: Review of Literature suggests that cognitive deficits of patients with schizophrenia can be attributed to an inherent deficit of working memory. Hence, present study was conducted to assess the spatial working memory in schizophrenic patients, to compare it with normal control and to find out clinical and sociodemographic correlates of spatial working memory deficit. Material & Method: The sample consisted of 25 schizophrenic patients (diagnosed according to DCR of ICD-10) and 25 normal participants. Psychopathology was rated on Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Normal participants were screened using General Health Questionnaire-12. The Rey–Osterrieth Complex Figure Test was used to assess visuo-spatial working memory. Result: Result shows that schizophrenic patient performed poorly on all the trials of ROCFT than normal control. Increased severity of psychopathology was correlated with poor visuo-spatial working memory. Conclusion: Since severity of psychopathology was correlated with poor immediate recall trial and delayed recall trial, longitudinal studies will be important to know whether these deficits improve with improvement in psychopathology. Findings will help in framing cognitive rehabilitation strategies for management of the schizophrenic patients.
背景:文献综述表明,精神分裂症患者的认知缺陷可归因于固有的工作记忆缺陷。因此,本研究旨在评估精神分裂症患者的空间工作记忆,并将其与正常对照进行比较,以找出空间工作记忆缺陷的临床和社会人口学相关因素。材料与方法:样本包括25例精神分裂症患者(根据ICD-10的DCR诊断)和25例正常人。采用简易精神病学评定量表评定精神病理。使用一般健康问卷-12对正常参与者进行筛选。采用Rey-Osterrieth复杂图形测验评估视觉空间工作记忆。结果:精神分裂症患者在ROCFT各项试验中的表现均低于正常对照组。精神病理加重与视觉空间工作记忆不良相关。结论:由于精神病理严重程度与不良的即时回忆试验和延迟回忆试验相关,因此纵向研究对于了解这些缺陷是否随着精神病理的改善而改善具有重要意义。研究结果将有助于制定精神分裂症患者管理的认知康复策略。
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引用次数: 0
Parenting Stress in the Parents with Mentally Retarded Children 弱智儿童父母的育儿压力
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.5005/ejp-16-1--2-63
J. Prakash, Anjali Kumari, M. Kiran
Background: Parenting refers to the aspects of raising a child in terms of physical, social, emotional as well as over all development of the child aside from the biological relationship. Aim: The present study has been undertaken with the aim to assess parenting stress in the parents of mentally retarded children and parents of normal healthy children. Methods: A total of 100 respondents (50 parents of mentally retarded children and 50 parents of normal children) were selected by using purposive sampling technique. Further socio-demographic data sheet, General Health Questionnaire12 and Parenting Stress Index Scale were administered. Results: Parents of mentally retarded children showed parenting stress in comparison to parents of normal children. Parents of mentally retarded children had feeling of inability to handle things very easily. They feel trapped by their responsibilities as a parent. Parents of mentally retarded children showed parental distress and found to be having feeling that they are unable to do new and different things, they almost were unable to do things the way they like to do. They used to perceive that child rarely does things for them which make them feel good. They used to perceive that their child cry more than other children and generally wakes up in a bad mood and easily gets upset over the small things. Conclusions: Parents with mentally retarded children showed stress in the areas related to defensive response, parental distress, parent child dysfunctional interaction and difficult child in comparison to parents of normal children.
背景:养育指的是养育孩子的各个方面,包括身体、社会、情感以及孩子在生理关系之外的全面发展。目的:本研究旨在评估智障儿童父母和正常健康儿童父母的养育压力。方法:采用有目的抽样方法,抽取智障儿童家长50名,正常儿童家长50名,共100名。进一步进行社会人口统计数据表、一般健康问卷和养育压力指数量表。结果:智障儿童的父母与正常儿童的父母相比,表现出养育压力。智障儿童的父母有一种无法轻易处理事情的感觉。他们觉得自己被作为父母的责任束缚住了。智障儿童的父母表现出父母的痛苦,发现他们无法做新的和不同的事情,他们几乎无法做他们喜欢做的事情。他们过去认为孩子很少为他们做让他们感觉良好的事情。他们过去认为自己的孩子比其他孩子哭得多,通常醒来时心情不好,很容易为小事而心烦意乱。结论:与正常儿童家长相比,智障儿童家长在防御反应、父母痛苦、亲子功能障碍互动和困难儿童等方面表现出压力。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Marital Adjustment and Sexual Behaviour In Correlation With Quality of Life in Patients With Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder 精神分裂症和双相情感障碍患者婚姻调整和性行为与生活质量的相关性研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.5005/ejp-14-1--2-20
Sayeed Akhtar, P. Rai, Preeti Mishra, Shobit Garg, Jyoti Mishra
Background: Marriage is a social process requiring certain social ability for it to be successful. Schizophrenia can lead to a reduction of social ability which has been associated with poor marital adjustment and sexual satisfaction among partners. The present study was designed to compare marital adjustment and sexual behaviour in correlation with quality of life in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Method: Study group consisted of outpatients with schizophrenia (n=30) and bipolar disorder (n=30) diagnosed according to ICD 10-DCR. Garos Sexual Behaviour Inventory (GSBI), Marital Adjustment Scale (MAS) and WHO Quality of Life (WHO QoL)-BREF were applied in both the groups to assess sexual behaviour, marital adjustment and quality of life, respectively. Results: Both groups reported that they had problems in marital adjustment and sexual behaviour. Patients with schizophrenia had significantly greater problems in marital adjustment and sexual behaviour. Patients with schizophrenia had statistically significant lower scores in different areas of GBSI. Quality of life in bipolar patients was negatively correlated with confidence domain of GSBI. Conclusion: Patients with bipolar and schizophrenia had problems in marital and sexual life. It was also found that schizophrenic patients had greater problems in the adjustment with their spouses.
背景:婚姻是一个社会过程,需要一定的社会能力才能成功。精神分裂症会导致社交能力的下降,而社交能力的下降与糟糕的婚姻调整和伴侣之间的性满意度有关。本研究旨在比较精神分裂症和双相情感障碍患者的婚姻调整和性行为与生活质量的关系。方法:研究组采用ICD 10-DCR诊断的精神分裂症(n=30)和双相情感障碍(n=30)门诊患者。采用Garos性行为量表(GSBI)、婚姻调整量表(MAS)和WHO生活质量量表(WHO QoL -BREF)对两组患者的性行为、婚姻调整和生活质量进行评估。结果:两组均报告在婚姻调整和性行为方面存在问题。精神分裂症患者在婚姻调整和性行为方面存在较大问题。精神分裂症患者在GBSI不同领域的得分较低,具有统计学意义。双相情感障碍患者的生活质量与GSBI置信域呈负相关。结论:双相精神分裂症患者存在婚姻生活和性生活方面的问题。研究还发现,精神分裂症患者在与配偶的适应方面存在更大的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Psychiatric Morbidity among Women Engaged in Commercial Sex Work in Kerala 喀拉拉邦从事商业性工作的妇女的精神病发病率
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.5005/ejp-16-1--2-73
KS Sengar, Jinsu Mathew
Sex is basic primary instinct inherited into human being and all other animals too. It is inseparable part of life of living creatures. However, time to time the concept of sex and sexuality was changing. Sex work has always raised a concern all over the world. However if its focus of concern changed over time that is to say, it was about social morality in olden time and it changed into mainly a health issue in current scenario in India, Government funds through NACO is executed through its states. However the main focus is not the prevention of sex work but rather change of sex behavior to preventAIDS and STD. Organizations have been focusing on the rehabilitation of women involved in commercial sex work for years however the main focus of rehabilitation was on occupational rehabilitation, rare concern was recorded regarding the psychological wellbeing as well as rehabilitation. Aim : The present study aim to focus on the psychiatric morbidity among those women, involved in commercial street sex work. Method: 30 women actively involved in commercial street sex work and 30 women who are not involved in any form of commercial sex work were drawn as the sample from Ernakulam district of Kerala state, India, for the study. They were administered with MCMI-III to identify the psychiatric morbidity. Results : The study resulted in revealing the different psychiatric morbidity found with those involved in commercial sex workers such as anxiety, dysthymia, dependence, dependence, post traumatic disorder and depression.
性是遗传给人类和所有其他动物的基本本能。它是生物生命不可分割的一部分。然而,性和性的概念一直在变化。性工作一直引起全世界的关注。然而,如果它关注的焦点随着时间的推移而改变,也就是说,它是关于旧时代的社会道德,而在印度目前的情况下,它主要变成了一个健康问题,通过NACO的政府资金通过其各州执行。然而,主要的重点不是预防性工作,而是改变性行为以预防艾滋病和性病。多年来,各组织一直关注参与商业性工作的妇女的康复,但康复的主要重点是职业康复,很少关注心理健康和康复。目的:本研究旨在探讨从事街头性工作的妇女的精神疾病发病率。方法:从印度喀拉拉邦的Ernakulam地区抽取30名积极从事商业性街头性工作的妇女和30名不从事任何形式商业性工作的妇女作为研究样本。他们被给予MCMI-III以确定精神疾病。结果:本研究揭示了性工作者在精神疾病方面的不同表现,如焦虑、情绪恶劣、依赖、依赖、创伤后障碍和抑郁。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Emotional Intelligence of Cases with Substance Dependence 药物依赖患者情绪智力的研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.5005/ejp-14-1--2-15
A. Singh, Sarika Alreja, D. Mishra, K. S. Sengar
: Nobody’s expressed intent is to become addicted. Their intent is pleasure, or to relieve suffering, to have fun, to fit in, to quell anger, or any number of other things. Intentionality is an emotional intelligence competency which permits the patient to accomplish what he sets out to, not something else. The present study examined the association between emotional intelligence and substance dependence in terms of intra-personal awareness (own emotions), interpersonal awareness (others emotions), intra-personal management (own emotions) and inter-personal management (others emotions) and aggregate emotional quotient. Sixty substance dependent patients diagnosed according to ICD-10 criteria and sixty normal participants matched in gender were taken for the study. Participants were individually assessed on to examine the status of emotional intelligence. In comparison to normal participants substance dependent patients were significantly deficient in almost all the areas of emotional intelligence under study. _____________________________________________________________________________________
没有人表示想要上瘾。他们的目的是快乐,或减轻痛苦,有乐趣,适应,平息愤怒,或任何其他的事情。意向性是一种情商能力,它允许病人完成他所设定的目标,而不是其他事情。本研究从个人内意识(自身情绪)、人际意识(他人情绪)、个人内管理(自身情绪)、人际间管理(他人情绪)和总情商等方面考察了情绪智力与物质依赖之间的关系。选取60例符合ICD-10诊断标准的物质依赖患者和60例性别匹配的正常受试者作为研究对象。研究人员对参与者进行了单独评估,以检查他们的情商状况。与正常参与者相比,物质依赖患者在研究中几乎所有的情商领域都明显不足。_____________________________________________________________________________________
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Eastern Journal of Psychiatry
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