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Linguistics Features of Reading Passage in English Text Book K-13 Revised Edition for Senior High School Students in Indonesia: Analysis of Basic Text Properties 印尼K-13版高中英语教材阅读篇章的语言学特征:基本篇章性质分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.32663/edu-ling.v5i1.2022
Selvi Maryati, Safnil Arsyad, Syafryadin Syafryadin
The objectives of this research are to identify the linguistic features contained in K 13 English textbook revised edition of grades X, XI, and XII published by the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia in terms of sentence pattern, types of tenses, voice, and aspect. This research is descriptive quantitative research. The sample of this research is thirty-nine reading passages were extracted from K13 English textbook revised edition published by the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture for senior high school students in Indonesia. All reading passages are taken as a sample, including fourteen texts of grade X, nine texts of grade XI, and sixteen texts of grade XII. The data were gathered by using a checklist and were analyzed by content analysis method. The findings showed that 1) The most common sentence patterns found are simple sentences. 2) Simple past tense is the majority of tenses used in reading the passages, especially at grade X and XI textbooks, while simple present tense is the dominant tenses found at grade XII. 3) The use of active voice dominates all reading passages at all grade levels. 4) The intensity of using the perfective aspect is higher than the imperfective aspect. 5) This result also implies that there are some differences in the findings of linguistic features from the three levels of this book. First, in terms of sentence patterns used in textbooks, at grade X the order of sentence patterns begins from the simple to the complicated one; simple sentences, then compound sentences, next complex sentences, and finally compound-complex sentences. Meanwhile, at grades XI and XII, the most complicated sentence patterns, namely compound-complex sentences, are less than compound sentences. Second, in terms of the types of tenses, the difference is that at grade X and XI textbooks, it is found that the dominant tenses used are simple past tense, while at grade XII textbooks, the most common tenses are simple present tense. these results indicate that the four linguistic features contained in English textbooks for high school In conclusion students in Indonesia need to be taught to students so that students can more easily understand and capture the meanings contained in the textbooks.
本研究为描述性定量研究。本研究的样本为39篇阅读文章,摘自印尼教育和文化部出版的印尼高中K13英语教科书修订版。以所有阅读文章为样本,其中十年级14篇,十一年级9篇,十二年级16篇。采用检查表收集资料,并采用内容分析法进行分析。结果表明:1)最常见的句型是简单句。2)一般过去时是阅读文章中使用的主要时态,特别是在十年级和十一年级的教科书中,而一般现在时是十二年级的主要时态。3)在所有年级的阅读段落中,主动语态的使用占主导地位。4)完成体的使用强度高于未完成体。5)这一结果也暗示了本书在三个层次上对语言特征的发现存在一定的差异。首先,在教材中使用的句型方面,在X年级,句型的顺序从简单到复杂;简单句,然后是并列句,然后是复合句,最后是复合句。同时,在十一年级和十二年级,最复杂的句型即复合复合句比并列句要少。这些结果表明,高中英语教科书中包含的四个语言特征。总之,印度尼西亚的学生需要向学生讲授,以便学生更容易理解和捕捉教科书中包含的含义。
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引用次数: 1
An Analysis of Students� Comprehension in Pronouncing English Words by Using Song 学生用歌朗读英语单词的理解能力分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.32663/edu-ling.v4i2.2200
Yuneva Yuneva, M. Melati, E. Utami, S. Masitah, Febrilia Syarayani
The aimed of this research was to know the causes of pronunciation errors made by the students and whether the method of learning English prounciation using song can improve the student�s pronouncing English words at SMAN 8 Bengkulu. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive. The informants in this research were students from X IPS 1 Data collection is done by interview and quistionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed by reduction of data, presentation of data, and drawing conclusions.The research results show that most of studens of X IPS 1 more interested and understanding if learning English pronunciation using songs because they can follow a native speaker to say English words correctly. The causes error of their English pronunciation is a lack of their confidence when they speaking English and the media can also be an easy or difficult factor for students to learning English pronunciation. It can be concluded that is the right media for students English pronunciation.
本研究的目的是了解学生发音错误的原因,以及用歌曲学习英语发音的方法是否可以提高学生在斯曼8班库鲁的英语单词发音。本研究使用的方法是定性描述。本研究的调查对象为我校学生,数据收集采用访谈和问卷调查相结合的方式。对获得的数据进行数据精简、数据呈现和结论的分析。研究结果表明,大多数X IPS 1的学生对用歌曲学习英语发音更感兴趣和理解,因为他们可以跟随母语人士正确地说英语单词。导致学生英语发音错误的原因是他们在说英语时缺乏自信,媒体也可能是学生学习英语发音的一个容易或困难的因素。可以得出结论,这是学生英语发音的正确媒介。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Educational Values in Tere Liye's �Hujan� Novel as Literary Teaching Materials in High School 论特立叶《虎参》小说作为高中文学教材的教育价值
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.32663/edu-ling.v5i1.2462
L. Rakhmanina, M. Melati, Haimah Haimah
Abstract The objective of this research was to gain a deep understanding of the educational values in Tere Liye's novel, Hujan. This novel, Hujan, served as the basis for the research. The novel's educational values served as the research's data. The research method was descriptive qualitative. According to the study, Tere Liye's novel Hujan reflects educational values for his readers in the following ways: first, the moral value of education: always help, perseverance, and responsibility. Second, there is the value of social education in terms of humanity, caring, and empathy. Third, there is the value of cultural education in terms of mutual cooperation, obedient rules, and mutual respect. Tere Liye's Hujan was suggested as an alternative to literary teaching materials in high school.
摘要本研究的目的是深入了解特烈叶小说《呼简》的教育价值。这本小说《呼简》是研究的基础。小说的教育价值是研究的数据。研究方法为描述定性。研究认为,特烈野的小说《呼简》在以下几个方面向读者体现了教育价值:第一,教育的道德价值:永远帮助、坚持不懈、负责任。其次,社会教育在人性、关怀和同理心方面具有价值。第三,文化教育的价值体现在相互合作、遵守规则和相互尊重方面。李野的《胡简》被建议作为高中文学教材的替代。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing Students� Obstacles of Online Learning for UIB English Class 大学生在线学习障碍分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.32663/edu-ling.v5i1.2314
Leil Badrah Zaki, Destrin Destrin
Online learning is used because of the Covid-19 virus outbreak and the lecturers and students must use online platform to teach the students. As for the learning, online platforms may have some benefits and problems either for students and lecturers. UIB have implemented the online learning by using Microsoft Teams and Moodle. This research are sought to find what are the students obstacles with online learning in UIB. The subjects of this research are 335 UIB students from 1st semester English class 1 students batch 2020/2021. This research used quantitative approach which of collecting data that yield results such as words or pictures. The data collection used questionnaire that spreaded to 335 UIB students from all major via social media: Whatsapp, Line, etc. This research has 6 lists of obstacles from various researchers which are: Lack of interest, Lack of motivation, Lack of digital devices, Lack of competence in using technology, Role of motivation, and English curriculum. The list of obstacles will be explained in this research to find the similarly comparison from the various researchers with this research. The result of the research could become a suggestion from the students' view for the UIB in conducting the online learning. The suggestions for UIB are repair the LMS server so that the students can submit or download the learning materials without any problem. Then, maybe for the LMS application can add some new features such as notification for the assignment deadline; sort and separate the list of learning materials and assignment from all major so the students can find the learning materials and their assignment easily. Also, increase the file capacity for submitting assignment, material file or video assignment will make the students easier to submit their assignment without have to redo the work to adjust the size of file to submit it on LMS.
由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,采用在线学习,教师和学生必须使用在线平台对学生进行教学。至于学习,在线平台可能对学生和讲师都有一些好处和问题。利用Microsoft Teams和Moodle实现了在线学习。本研究旨在找出学生在网上学习的障碍是什么。本研究以2020/2021学年第1学期英语1班335名大学生为研究对象。这项研究采用了定量的方法,收集数据,产生结果,如文字或图片。数据收集采用问卷方式,通过Whatsapp、Line等社交媒体向各专业335名UIB学生发放问卷。本研究列出了来自不同研究人员的6个障碍:缺乏兴趣,缺乏动机,缺乏数字设备,缺乏使用技术的能力,动机的作用和英语课程。障碍列表将在本研究中解释,以找到类似的比较,从不同的研究人员与本研究。研究结果可以成为学生对大学开展在线学习的建议。对于UIB的建议是修复LMS服务器,使学生可以提交或下载学习资料。然后,也许可以为LMS应用程序添加一些新功能,如通知作业截止日期;将各专业的学习资料和作业清单进行分类,方便学生查找学习资料和作业。此外,增加提交作业的文件容量,材料文件或视频作业将使学生更容易提交作业,而不必重新调整文件大小以在LMS上提交。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect Of �The Venn Diagram� As A Cooperative Learning Strategy to Improve Reading Comprehension in Legal Description Texts During the Covid-19 Pandemic Period “维恩图”作为合作学习策略对新冠肺炎疫情期间法律描述文本阅读理解的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.32663/edu-ling.v5i1.2524
Ferri Susanto
The research was to find the simple effect of a graphic organizer which is one of the cooperative learning strategies by using Venn diagrams to improve reading comprehension of descriptive texts in English class for Law IAIN Bengkulu. The Venn Diagram has a positive effect on students. The research is Quays experimental with a non-equivalent control group design in English Specific Purpose for Law. The populations were second-semester students of the Faculty of Law. They are class A consisting of 16 students as an experimental class (international class) and class B consisting of 16 students (international class) as a control class. The totality sample is used, the researcher took the sixth step, namely; first, students were given Pre-Test for both classes to determine the experimental and the control class. Second, giving treatment for three meetings in the experimental and control classes. Third, the researcher conducted a Post-Test, in the experimental and control classes to determine the effect of the Venn Diagram. Fourth, the researcher analyzed the test using the assessment criteria. Fifth, the researcher used the t-test formula to determine the significance of the use of it from the experimental class. Sixth discusses conclusions based on the data. The results indicate that Venn Diagrams can improve students' understanding of reading descriptive texts. It can be seen after being calculated by the T-test formula that the T-Count is higher than the T-table (2.25 > 2.0423) and the average value of the two classes increased by about 9.68 points for the experimental class and 2.19 points for the control class that it has a positive effect on students' law. Furthermore, suggested that the Venn diagram is applied by students for reading comprehension.
本研究的目的是利用维恩图作为合作学习策略之一,在班古鲁法律英语课堂上提高学生对描述性文本的阅读理解。维恩图对学生有积极的影响。本研究采用法律专用英语非等效对照组设计的Quays实验。这些人是法学院第二学期的学生。A班16人作为实验班(国际班),B班16人作为对照班(国际班)。采用总体样本,研究人员采取了第六步,即;首先,学生进行了两个班的预试,以确定实验班和控制班。第二,在实验班和控制班进行三次会议的治疗。第三,研究者在实验班和控制班进行了后测,以确定维恩图的效果。第四,运用评价标准对测试进行分析。第五,研究者使用t检验公式从实验班确定其使用的显著性。第六,讨论基于数据的结论。结果表明,维恩图可以提高学生对阅读描述性文本的理解。通过t检验公式计算可以看出,T-Count高于t表(2.25 > 2.0423),两个班的平均值实验班提高了约9.68分,对照组提高了约2.19分,对学生的规律有积极的影响。此外,还建议学生运用维恩图进行阅读理解。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Islamic Senior High School English Teacher�s Perception of Using Code Switching in the Classsroom English Teaching 伊斯兰高中英语教师在课堂英语教学中使用语码转换的认知分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.32663/edu-ling.v5i1.2460
Herlina Emilda, Safnil Safnil, Ira Maisarah
Although the teachers commonly used many languages in the classroom, but that doesn't guarantee avoiding code switching. This research explores the perceptions and beliefs of teachers regarding the use of code switching in Islamic Senior High School classrooms. It also examines the roles and functions of code switching in the classroom. The sample of this research was twenty two Islamic Senior High School English Teacher in Bengkulu were involved in this research. Data were collected through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The result from this research were, 1) Islamic Senior High School English teachers generally have positive and negative views about the practice of code switching in the classroom. 2) There were 25 reasons why do the teacher use code switching in the classroom, 3) The major function of teachers� code switching mainly for curriculum access and for maintaining interpersonal relations. Furthermore, Teachers also would be well advised to have strategies for effectively managing code switching in the English Teaching classroom to avoid its negative implications on the language learning process. It can be concluded that teachers also used code switching to maintain interpersonal relations, specifically to encourage students� participation in classroom activities, to increase students� motivation in and confidence in learning the target language.
虽然教师在课堂上普遍使用多种语言,但这并不能保证避免代码切换。本研究探讨了教师在伊斯兰高中课堂上使用语码转换的看法和信念。本文还探讨了语码转换在课堂中的作用和功能。本研究的样本为22名白古鲁伊斯兰高中英语教师。通过问卷调查和半结构化访谈收集数据。本研究结果表明:1)伊斯兰高中英语教师对课堂语码转换的看法普遍为正面和负面。(2)教师在课堂中使用语码转换的原因有25个;(3)教师语码转换的主要功能是课程获取和维持人际关系。此外,教师也应该有策略来有效地管理英语教学课堂中的语码转换,以避免其对语言学习过程的负面影响。可以得出结论,教师使用语码转换还可以维持人际关系,特别是鼓励学生参与课堂活动,增加学生学习目的语的动机和信心。
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引用次数: 0
POLITENESS STRATEGY USED BY INDONESIAN NETIZENS ON ANIES BASWEDAN�S TWITTER AND INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT 印尼网友在twitter和instagram上使用的礼貌策略
Pub Date : 2021-09-25 DOI: 10.32663/edu-ling.v4i2.1834
Niadaniati Silitonga, A. Pasaribu
This study aims to analyze the politeness strategy produced by Indonesian Netizents On Anies Baswedan�s Twitter And Instagram Account. The research design of this study is qualitative. The data of this research collected from netizens� comments on Twitter and Instagran accounts. The data collection of this research are observing and documenting. To get the data, the researcher uses screenshot comment from Anies Baswedan�s Twitter and Instagram account. From researchers� analysis it can be conclude that, the comments of Indonesian netizens on Anies Baswedan�s Twitter and Instagram accounts, four Politeness Strategies are used. There are Bald on Record, Positive Politeness, Negative Politeness, and Off Record. In Twitter accounts, there were 35 (33,65%) comments. In total, there are 2 (100%) Bald on Records, 13 (37,14%) Positive Politeness, 9 (25,71%) Negative Politeness, and 11 (31,42%) Off Record. While in Instagram account there were 69 (66,34%) comments. In total, not used comments in Bald on Record, 36 (52,17%) Positive Politeness, 22 (31,88%) Negative Politeness, and 11 (15,94%) Off Records. From the analysis, the researcher found that the Positive Politeness Strategy that often netizens use when commenting on Anies Baswedan�s Twitter and Instagram accounts.
本研究旨在分析印尼网民在Anies Baswedan的Twitter和Instagram账户上产生的礼貌策略。本研究的研究设计是定性的。这项研究的数据收集了网民在Twitter和instagram账户上的评论。本研究的数据收集是观察和记录。为了获得数据,研究人员使用了Anies Baswedan的Twitter和Instagram账户的截图评论。从研究人员的分析可以得出结论,印尼网民在Anies Baswedan的Twitter和Instagram账户上的评论,使用了四种礼貌策略。有公开的礼貌、积极的礼貌、消极的礼貌和不公开的礼貌。在Twitter账户中,有35条(33.65%)评论。总共有2个(100%)秃顶记录,13个(37,14%)积极礼貌,9个(25,71%)消极礼貌,11个(31,42%)不记录。而在Instagram账户上,有69条(66.34%)评论。在秃顶记录中,未使用的评论有36条(52,17%)积极礼貌,22条(31,88%)消极礼貌,11条(15,94%)关闭记录。从分析中,研究人员发现,网民在评论Anies Baswedan的Twitter和Instagram账户时经常使用的积极礼貌策略。
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引用次数: 2
Multimodal Teaching in EFL Context: A Literature Review 英语语境下的多模态教学:文献综述
Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.32663/edu-ling.v4i2.1701
N. Suwastini, Putu Dita Marantika, N. L. P. S. Adnyani, Made Astawa Kusuma Mandala, N. N. Artini
In the 21st century, the development of technology has made a lot of influence on the educational process. Technology brings many new approaches to the classroom such as multimodal teaching. The current study intended to review the implementation and effectiveness of multimodal teaching in the context of English language teaching. The review followed Aveyard's (2010) design, with the criteria of selecting the articles used as sources of data are research articles from journals. The result of the review found that the characteristics, benefits, and procedures of multimodal teaching vary greatly according to the needs and abilities of teachers to design the teaching and learning activities. The review also found that multimodal teaching affected students' motivation, productive skills, reading skills, and learning autonomy. This study suggests the implementation of multimodal teaching in ELT classrooms.
在21世纪,技术的发展对教育过程产生了很大的影响。科技为课堂带来了许多新方法,如多模式教学。本研究旨在回顾多模态教学在英语教学中的实施和效果。本综述遵循Aveyard(2010)的设计,选用期刊上的研究文章作为数据来源。根据教师设计教与学活动的需要和能力的不同,多模式教学的特点、效益和程序也有很大的不同。研究还发现,多模式教学影响了学生的学习动机、生产技能、阅读技能和学习自主权。本研究建议在英语教学课堂中实施多模式教学。
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引用次数: 4
AN ANALYSIS OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN MICHAEL JACKSON SONG LYRICS 迈克尔·杰克逊歌词中的比喻语言分析
Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.32663/edu-ling.v4i2.1728
H. Herman, Dewi Sri Lumbantobing, Bloner Sinurat
This research aims to find out the figurative language in Michael Jackson song lyrics. Therefore, the researchers formulated a question as the problem. As follows: (1) what are the kinds of figurative language in Michael Jackson�s song lyrics? (2) What is the dominant type of figurative language in Michael Jackson�s song lyrics? This research used Perrine theories to analysis kinds of figurative language in Michael Jackson song lyrics. There are 12 types of figurative language according to Perrine they are: simile, metaphor, personification, apostrophe, synecdoche, metonymy, symbol, allegory, paradox, hyperbole/overstatement, understatement, and irony. The researchers used qualitative design because data are collected by using document in form of word and a procedure of systematic analysis of context text (words, phrase, sentences, document, etc), analysis content by qualitative enable researchers to understand the text by grouping words that have same meaning into categories. The researchers used ten song from the website Genius.com as an instrument to find the data to be analyzed based types of figurative language. The researchers finding showed that are 6 types of figurative language that found in Michael Jackson�s Songs namely: personification, apostrophe, metaphor, hyperbole, simile and symbol. While, there are 6 types of figurative language weren�t found in Michael Jackson�s Songs namely: synecdoche, metonymy, allegory, paradox, understatement, and irony. After analyzing all the data the researchers found the types of figurative language are dominantly used in Michael Jackson�s songs are hyperbole consists of 11 sentences (30%).
本研究旨在找出迈克尔·杰克逊歌词中的比喻语言。因此,研究人员将一个问题表述为问题。如下:(1)迈克尔·杰克逊歌词中的比喻语言有哪些?(2)在迈克尔·杰克逊的歌词中,比喻语言的主要类型是什么?本研究运用Perrine理论对Michael Jackson歌词中的各种比喻语言进行分析。根据佩林的说法,有12种类型的比喻语言,它们是:明喻、隐喻、拟人、撇号、提喻、转喻、象征、寓言、悖论、夸张/夸张、轻描淡写和讽刺。研究人员采用定性设计是因为数据是通过以单词的形式使用文档和对上下文文本(单词,短语,句子,文档等)进行系统分析的程序来收集的,定性分析内容使研究人员能够通过将具有相同含义的单词分组为类别来理解文本。研究人员利用Genius.com网站上的10首歌曲作为工具,根据比喻语言的类型找到待分析的数据。研究人员发现,迈克尔·杰克逊歌曲中的比喻语言有6种:拟人、撇号、隐喻、夸张、明喻和象征。而在迈克尔·杰克逊的歌曲中,有6种类型的比喻语言是没有发现的,即:提喻、转喻、寓言、悖论、轻描淡写和反讽。通过对所有数据的分析,研究人员发现迈克尔·杰克逊歌曲中主要使用的比喻语言类型是夸张,由11个句子组成(30%)。
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引用次数: 1
Correlation Between Reading and Writing on First Semester Students at Informatics Program University of Bina Insan 美国比那大学信息学专业第一学期学生阅读与写作的相关性研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.32663/edu-ling.v4i2.2083
H. Herlina, M. Melati, L. Rakhmanina
The objective of this study is to find out whether or not there is any significant correlation between reading and writing skills at Informatics Program University of Bina Insan in Academic Year of 2020/2021. The problem is there any significant correlation between students� reading skill and their writing skill at Informatics Program University of Bina Insan in Academic Year of 2020/2021?. There were two hypotheses in this study, null hypothesis (Ho) is stated that there is no significant correlation between the first students� reading skill and writing skill at Informatics Program University of Bina Insan the Academic Year of 2020/2021 (robtained
本研究的目的是为了了解在2020/2021学年,比纳印桑大学信息学专业学生的阅读能力和写作能力之间是否存在显著的相关性。问题是2020/2021学年比那大学信息学专业学生的阅读能力和写作能力之间是否存在显著的相关性?本研究有两个假设,零假设(Ho)表示2020/2021学年比那大学信息学专业大一新生的阅读技能和写作技能之间不存在显著相关(已获
{"title":"Correlation Between Reading and Writing on First Semester Students at Informatics Program University of Bina Insan","authors":"H. Herlina, M. Melati, L. Rakhmanina","doi":"10.32663/edu-ling.v4i2.2083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32663/edu-ling.v4i2.2083","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to find out whether or not there is any significant correlation between reading and writing skills at Informatics Program University of Bina Insan in Academic Year of 2020/2021. The problem is there any significant correlation between students� reading skill and their writing skill at Informatics Program University of Bina Insan in Academic Year of 2020/2021?. There were two hypotheses in this study, null hypothesis (Ho) is stated that there is no significant correlation between the first students� reading skill and writing skill at Informatics Program University of Bina Insan the Academic Year of 2020/2021 (robtained<rtable) and alternative hypothesis (Ha) is states that there�s significant correlation between the first students� reading and writing skills at Informatics Program University of Bina insan Academic Year of 2020/2021 (robtained<rtable). In this study, descriptive correlation method was used. The population of this study was the first students at Informatics Program University of Bina Insan Academic Year of 2020/2021. The sample of this study was all class which consisted of 34 students. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. In order to collect the data, the documentation was used. To analyze the data, the Pearson Product Moment formula was applied. The result of this research was 0.473. While, critical value of rtable was 0.349 at the level of significant 0.05 or 95% in two tailed test. It indicated that there was moderate correlation. The null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. It means that there was moderate correlation between students� reading and writing skills at Informatics Program University of Bina in Academic Year of 2020/2021.","PeriodicalId":269976,"journal":{"name":"Edu-Ling: Journal of English Education and Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121211364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Edu-Ling: Journal of English Education and Linguistics
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