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Analisis Kepuasan Mahasiswa Terhadap Perkuliahan Online 学生满意度分析在线大学
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.18860/jrmm.v1i5.14174
Sri Pujilestari, Sri Harini, Nailul Munah
This study aims to determine the level of student satisfaction with online lectures during the Covid-19 pandemic which is still ongoing today. Variables measuring student satisfaction with online lectures are limited to aspects of learning including lecture facilities, learning media, and the implementation of online lectures. This research method uses descriptive analysis techniques. Data was collected using a questionnaire, then the data was analyzed using statistical tests to determine the validity and reliability of the instrument, multicollinearity test, and ordinal logistic regression analysis and regression parameter tests at the 95% confidence level. Based on the test results the instrument is declared valid and reliable, and the obtained regression model is feasible to use. The results of the interpretation of the model lead to conclusions, (a) the probability of students who are satisfied with online lectures in the aspect of lecture facilities is 2.21 times compared to students who are not satisfied; (b) the probability of students being satisfied with online lectures in the aspect of learning media is 1.53 times compared to students who are dissatisfied; and (c) the probability of students being satisfied with online lectures in the aspect of lecture implementation is 2.28 times compared to students who are not satisfied.
本研究旨在确定在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间学生对在线课程的满意度。衡量学生对在线课程满意度的变量仅限于学习方面,包括课堂设施、学习媒体和在线课程的实施。本研究方法采用描述性分析技术。采用问卷调查法收集资料,对资料进行统计检验,确定仪器的效度和信度,进行多重共线性检验,并在95%置信水平下进行有序逻辑回归分析和回归参数检验。试验结果表明,该仪器是有效可靠的,所建立的回归模型是可行的。通过对模型的解释,可以得出如下结论:(a)在课堂设施方面,学生对网络讲座感到满意的概率是不满意学生的2.21倍;(b)在学习媒介方面,学生对网络讲座满意的概率是不满意学生的1.53倍;(c)在课程实施方面,学生对在线课程满意的概率是不满意学生的2.28倍。
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引用次数: 0
Dinamika Model Matematika Reaksi T-Helper T-Helper反应数学动力学模型
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.18860/jrmm.v1i5.14477
Chilvia Tribhuana, Usman Pagalay, E. Susanti
T cells are a major component of the human immune system. These T cells have a number that varies depending on the body's immune response when fighting bacteria or viruses. However, the condition of excess immune cells in the body can also be dangerous. Theoretical studies on the dynamics of T-Helper cells in the body are needed to get the right simulation in treating patients without conducting medical tests on every patient on a daily basis. This study discusses the dynamics of the mathematical model of the T-Helper reaction with the influence of antigen and IL-2. From this study, two equilibrium points were obtained, namely disease-free equilibrium and endemic equilibrium. The use of parameter values from the experimental results shows that the disease-free equilibrium point is locally unstable, while the endemic equilibrium point is locally stable. The numerical simulation showed that the antigen increased from 1st day to the highest value at 0.926 on the 11th day until on the 20th day it started to be constant towards at the value  which is the antigen could be activate the resting T-Helper. The process of activating T-Helper, create IL-2 which can stimulating the proliferation and activity of T-Helper cells, so they can divide the activated cell of T-Helper into two memory cells.
T细胞是人体免疫系统的主要组成部分。这些T细胞的数量取决于人体在对抗细菌或病毒时的免疫反应。然而,体内免疫细胞过多的情况也可能是危险的。需要对体内t辅助细胞的动力学进行理论研究,以便在治疗患者时得到正确的模拟,而不必每天对每个患者进行医学测试。本研究讨论了辅助性t反应在抗原和IL-2影响下的动力学数学模型。本研究得到两个平衡点,即无病平衡点和地方病平衡点。实验结果的参数值表明,无病平衡点是局部不稳定的,而地方病平衡点是局部稳定的。数值模拟表明,抗原从第1天开始增加,到第11天达到最高值0.926,到第20天开始趋于稳定,接近于抗原可以激活静止T-Helper的值。激活辅助性t细胞的过程中,会产生IL-2, IL-2可以刺激辅助性t细胞的增殖和活性,从而将辅助性t细胞的激活细胞分裂成两个记忆细胞。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Ketahanan Hidup Pada Penderita Kanker Serviks Menggunakan Regresi Cox Proportional Hazard 宫颈癌患者的存活率分析使用考克斯相称剂量的退化
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.18860/jrmm.v1i5.14498
Ummi Hafildah, R. Karisma
Survival analysis is a statistical method used to analyze data with time until the occurrence of a certain event which is commonly referred to as "failure". One of the objectives of survival analysis is to determine the effect of predictor variables on survival time. The purpose of this study was to determine the regression model and determine the hazard ratio of each factor that is thought to affect the survival of cervical cancer patients. The results of this study showed that the factors that influence patients with cervical cancer in their survival are stage II and stage III variables (the patient’s stage), complications, and a history of pregnancy (who have children 0-2).
生存分析是一种统计方法,用来随着时间的推移分析数据,直到某个事件发生,通常被称为“失败”。生存分析的目标之一是确定预测变量对生存时间的影响。本研究的目的是确定回归模型,确定被认为影响宫颈癌患者生存的各个因素的风险比。本研究结果表明,影响宫颈癌患者生存的因素是II期和III期变量(患者的分期)、并发症和怀孕史(有0-2个孩子)。
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引用次数: 0
Penggabungan Algoritma Hill Cipher dan ElGamal untuk Mengamankan Pesan teks
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.18860/jrmm.v1i5.14496
Siti Fadlilah, Turmudi Turmudi, Muhammad Khudzaifah
Hill Cipher is a one of the symmetric key cryptography algorithm that using an invertible matrix with an order n×n as a key to encrypt and decrypt plaintext. Meanwhile, ElGamal is other asymmetric key cryptography algorithm that use the complexity of discrete logarithms in the encryption and decryption process. In this study, the authors are interest in combine the Hill Cipher and ElGamal algorithms to secure text messages. The author use the matrix as a symmetric key and converts the plaintext in the table of ASCII 256. Then encrypt using the Hill Cipher algorithm which results the ciphertext from messages and ElGamal algorithm results the ciphertext of the symmetric key. In processing decryption using the ElGamal algorithm to determine the symmetric key that will be used as a key in the decryption process with the Hill Cipher algorithm so that the original plaintext is obtained. Then the results obtained are that the combination of the Hill Cipher and ElGamal algorithms to secure text messages can be done it well.
Hill Cipher是一种使用阶为n×n的可逆矩阵作为密钥对明文进行加密和解密的对称密钥加密算法。同时,ElGamal是另一种利用离散对数复杂性进行加解密的非对称密钥加密算法。在这项研究中,作者感兴趣的是结合希尔密码和ElGamal算法来保护短信。作者使用矩阵作为对称密钥,并将表中的明文转换为ASCII 256。然后使用Hill密码算法从消息中得到密文,使用ElGamal算法得到对称密钥的密文。在处理解密过程中,使用ElGamal算法确定对称密钥,该密钥将在使用Hill Cipher算法解密过程中用作密钥,从而获得原始明文。结果表明,将Hill密码和ElGamal算法相结合,可以很好地实现短信安全。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Algoritma A-Star dalam Menentukan Rute Terpendek Destinasi Wisata Kota Malang A-Star算法的实现来确定马郎最近的旅游目的地
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.18860/jrmm.v1i5.14497
Riyan Fahmi Syihabuddin, M. N. Jauhari, Muhammad Khudzaifah, Hisyam Fahmi
Traveling is one of the needs of everyone to relax the mind from the busyness that is lived every day. One of the cities in East Java which is a prima donna for traveling is Malang. The city has approximately 43 tourist destinations. Usually, tourists who want to visit not only one place, but several places. generate assistance in deciding which destinations to visit first in order for their trip to be effective. The shortest search process in this study uses the A-Star Algorithm, one of the BFS algorithms which in the process really considers the heuristic value. The process of testing the shortest route is done by selecting a starting point, then selecting several tourist locations. Next, the shortest route will be searched using the A-star algorithm at each destination, then which destination will be visited first. And so on until the final destination. The effectiveness of the route which involves comparison with the route presented by google maps. Based on the results of 30 experiments on several comprehensive destinations, it was found that the average route search using the A-Star algorithm was 44.17% shorter than that presented on google maps. This is due to the uniqueness of the algorithm in which there is a heuristic value and selection for each destination so as to make the route more effective.
旅行是每个人从每天的忙碌中放松心灵的需要之一。玛琅是东爪哇的一个城市,是旅游的首选。这个城市大约有43个旅游目的地。通常,游客不仅想参观一个地方,而且想参观几个地方。协助他们决定先去哪些目的地,使行程更有效。本研究中最短的搜索过程使用了A-Star算法,这是一种真正考虑启发式价值的BFS算法。测试最短路线的过程是通过选择一个起点,然后选择几个旅游地点来完成的。接下来,在每个目的地使用a星算法搜索最短的路线,然后首先访问哪个目的地。以此类推,直到最终目的地。路线的有效性,包括与谷歌地图提供的路线进行比较。基于对多个综合目的地的30次实验结果,A-Star算法的平均路线搜索时间比google地图短44.17%。这是由于算法的唯一性,每个目的地都有一个启发式值和选择,从而使路径更有效。
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引用次数: 0
Syarat Cukup Ketaksamaan Hӧlder dan Ketaksamaan Minkowski di Perumuman Ruang Morrey 条件足够Ketaksamaan Hӧlder和Ketaksamaan Minkowski在Perumuman Morrey室
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.18860/jrmm.v1i3.14369
Nahdliyatul Ummah, Hairur Rahman, Dewi Ismiarti
The purpose of this research is to show the sufficient condition for Hӧlder inequality and Minkowski inequality in generalization of Morrey space and its weak space, namely generalization of weak Morrey space. This research focuses on the application of Hӧlder inequality and Minkowski inequality in generalization of Morrey space and generalization of weak Morrey space based on the characteristics of the two spaces in the set of n-dimensional real numbers.
本研究的目的是证明Hӧlder不等式和Minkowski不等式在Morrey空间及其弱空间的泛化,即弱Morrey空间的泛化中存在的充分条件。本文主要研究了Hӧlder不等式和Minkowski不等式在n维实数集合中对Morrey空间的推广和弱Morrey空间的推广中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Dinamik Model Penyebaran Tumor Otak dengan Respon Sel Imun
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.18860/jrmm.v1i3.14339
Resti Anggraini, Usman Pagalay, Ach. Nashichuddin
The brain tumor distribution model with immune cell response is in the form of a non-linear system of ordinary differential equations with five equations. Each equation describes how immune cells in the brain, namely macrophages ( ), CD8+ T cells ( ), TGF-  cytokines ( ) and IFN-  ( ) cytokines interact with tumor cells, namely glioma cells ( ). From the calculation of the equilibrium point, the tumor cell-free conditions (DFE) and the endemic conditions (END) were obtained, in which tumor cells in long-term conditions were always present in the patient's brain. By using certain parameter values, it can be illustrated that the END condition is locally asymptotically stable while the DFE condition is locally unstable. This indicates that brain tumor cells, namely glioma cells ( ) will increase to their maximum value of 882650 cells and remain at that number from day 1000 onwards.
考虑免疫细胞反应的脑肿瘤分布模型是一个五方程常微分方程组的非线性系统。每个方程描述了大脑中的免疫细胞,即巨噬细胞(),CD8+ T细胞(),TGF-细胞因子()和IFN-细胞因子()如何与肿瘤细胞,即胶质瘤细胞()相互作用。从平衡点的计算得到无肿瘤细胞条件(tumor cell-free conditions, DFE)和地方性条件(地方性条件END),其中肿瘤细胞长期存在于患者的大脑中。利用一定的参数值,可以说明END条件是局部渐近稳定的,而DFE条件是局部不稳定的。这表明脑肿瘤细胞,即胶质瘤细胞()将增加到最大值882650个细胞,并从第1000天开始保持在该数量。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Metode Beda Hingga Tak Standar untuk Model Penyebaran Campak 采用麻疹传播模型的不同至不标准的方法
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.18860/jrmm.v1i3.14307
Ilfa Wardatul Rizqyah, A. Kusumastuti, Heni Widayani
The measles distribution model is a system of differential equations that is included in a continuous dynamic system. This research focuses on transforming the continuous form into discrete form by discretization using non-standard finite difference and stability analysis which is then carried out by numerical simulations to prove its stability graphically. Based on the analysis, it is found that the measles distribution model which is assumed to have two fixed points, namely the disease-free fixed point (R_01) and the endemic fixed point (R_01), is stable. The stability of the two fixed points is proven by the Schur-Cohn criteria and is obtained stable with the condition 0ϕ(h)≤5 which meets the value of h0. The results of the numerical simulation show that the measles distribution model is dynamically consistent and tends to the fixed point. In addition, numerical simulations show that the larger the value of h, the more the graph tends to the fixed point. 
麻疹分布模型是一个包含在连续动态系统中的微分方程组。本文的研究重点是通过非标准有限差分的离散化将连续形式转化为离散形式,并进行稳定性分析,然后通过数值模拟图形化证明其稳定性。通过分析发现,假设麻疹分布模型有两个不动点,即无病不动点(R_01)和地方性不动点(R_01)是稳定的。利用Schur-Cohn准则证明了这两个不动点的稳定性,并在满足h0值的条件下得到了稳定的φ (h)≤5。数值模拟结果表明,麻疹分布模型是动态一致的,并趋于不动点。另外,数值模拟表明,h的值越大,图越倾向于不动点。
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引用次数: 0
Perbandingan Tingkat Akurasi Metode Average Based Fuzzy Time Series Markov Chain dan Algoritma Novel Fuzzy Time Series 基于平均方法的模糊时间序列马尔可夫链丹算法
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.18860/jrmm.v1i3.14332
Syavira Habib Al-adawiyah, E. Alisah, A. Aziz
Fuzzy time series method can be applied in predicting the situation in food price development data such as rice. The position of rice as a staple food has resulted in this commodity being one of the indicators of economic growth. The importance of suppressing rice prices so that they are stable can be done by forecasting rice prices in Indonesia in the future. The research method used for forecasting is average based fuzzy time series Markov chain and novel algorithms fuzzy time series. Researchers will compare the two methods in the case of rice prices by looking at the level of accuracy that is better. The data used in this study is the average monthly rice price at the wholesale trade level from January 2015 to March 2021 in units of Rp/Kg as much as 75 data. The results of the comparison of the level of accuracy using the value of Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), obtained the forecast of the average price of rice at the Indonesian wholesale trade level for average based fuzzy time series Markov chain which is 0.36%, while the MAPE value for novel algorithm fuzzy time series is 0.19%. Based on the MAPE results, it can be concluded that the novel algorithm method fuzzy time series produces a better level of accuracy compared to the method average based fuzzy time series Markov chain.
模糊时间序列方法可以应用于大米等粮食价格发展数据的形势预测。大米作为主食的地位使这种商品成为经济增长的指标之一。通过预测印尼未来的米价,可以了解抑制米价以使其稳定的重要性。用于预测的研究方法是基于平均的模糊时间序列马尔可夫链和模糊时间序列新算法。研究人员将在大米价格的情况下比较这两种方法,看看哪种方法更准确。本研究使用的数据是2015年1月至2021年3月批发贸易水平的平均每月大米价格,单位为Rp/Kg,最多75个数据。利用平均绝对百分比误差(Mean Absolute Percentage Error, MAPE)值对准确度水平进行比较,得到基于平均的模糊时间序列马尔可夫链对印尼批发贸易水平大米平均价格的预测值为0.36%,而新算法模糊时间序列的MAPE值为0.19%。基于MAPE的结果表明,与基于平均的模糊时间序列马尔可夫链方法相比,模糊时间序列方法具有更好的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Model Epidemi Suspected Exposed Infected Recovered (SEIR) Pada Penyebaran COVID-19 Orde-Fraksional
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.18860/jrmm.v1i3.14440
Khoirotun Nisa, Hairur Rahman, A. Kusumastuti
This article discusses the solution to the fractional order SEIR equation with the help of the Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM). This mathematical model is the SEIR model of the spread of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. In general, the nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equation System (ODES) solution is quite difficult to solve analytically, so this research will transform the nonlinear ODES into a Fractional Differential Equation System (FDES). The method used in completing this research is the HPM method. The solution for the fractional order by the HPM method is obtained by the following steps: 1). Multiply each SEIR equation against the embedding parameter and equate each coefficient in the assumed infinite series to find the solution, 2). Simulate numerical solutions and perform graph interpretation. The numerical simulation shows that the susceptible human population, the infected human population without symptoms, the recovered human population has increased, in contrast to the infected human population with decreased symptoms. The HPM method in its numerical solution shows a fairly small comparison to the nonlinear ODES solution.
本文利用同伦摄动法讨论了分数阶SEIR方程的解。这个数学模型是COVID-19病例在印度尼西亚传播的SEIR模型。一般来说,非线性常微分方程系统(ODES)的解很难解析求解,因此本研究将非线性常微分方程系统(ODES)转化为分数阶微分方程系统(FDES)。完成本研究使用的方法是HPM方法。通过以下步骤得到分数阶的HPM方法的解:1).将每个SEIR方程与嵌入参数相乘,并在假设的无穷级数中等于每个系数以求解;2).模拟数值解并进行图解释。数值模拟表明,易感人群、无症状感染人群、康复人群有所增加,与症状减少的感染人群形成对比。与非线性ODES解相比,HPM法的数值解显示出相当小的误差。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Matematika
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