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Employee’s personal characteristics and their perception on employee engagement: A study on hotel employees 员工的个人特征及其对员工敬业度的看法:对酒店员工的研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.56294/sctconf2024891
D. Gunaseelan, George Thomas, Dr. William Castillo-González
Employee engagement is the concept by which an employee’s intellectual and his emotional attachment to work and organization is measured. Employees of the hotels are to be engaged to reduce employee turnover, enhance customer satisfaction and improved business performance that influences the sustainability of the organization in an aggressively competitive market. Data for the research has been collected from a four and five star category hotels at Kolkata which is analyzed for the role of employee’s personal characteristics, on the employee’s perception on engagement. The finding suggest that employee’s level of educational qualification and there gender have great role in their level of organizational engagement. Suggestions has been provided to improve the employee engagement in the study organizations.
员工敬业度是一个衡量员工对工作和组织的智力和情感依恋程度的概念。酒店员工的敬业度可以降低员工流失率,提高客户满意度,改善经营业绩,从而影响组织在激烈的市场竞争中的可持续发展。研究数据收集自加尔各答的一家四星级和五星级酒店,分析了员工个人特征对员工敬业度的影响。研究结果表明,员工的学历水平和性别对他们的组织敬业度有很大影响。研究还就如何提高研究机构的员工敬业度提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Reimaging maritime education and training using latest technologies 利用最新技术重塑海事教育和培训
Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.56294/sctconf2024895
N. Kumar, G. Rajini, Dr. William Castillo-González
The world is moving towards technological advancements and every industry is rapidly changing its approach. Thus, industry looks for more technically knowledgeable and analytically persons to adapt to the fast-changing world.(6) This revolutionized the higher education system across the world. The education system changes its traditional method of teaching to more practical based blended learning. Whereas, the maritime industry which used to take people at the age of 12 and train them at the ship for various works is also selecting their candidates with basic subject knowledge and analytical skills. Because at present the maritime education is more of traditional based theoretical learning. The maritime education course contents are designed in such a way that it should meet the minimum requirement of Standards of Training, Certification and Watch keeping for Seafarers (STCW) convention adopted by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) which were not been revised after 2010. The shipping companies are looking beyond this minimum requirement as the ship is automated and has more advanced machineries onboard the ship. The seafarers with more analytical and basic theoretical knowledge find it difficult to adapt them to the technologically advanced marine environment. The present students studying the maritime courses lack interest in studying the theoretical based traditional learning. Since the STCW conventions are under review, this paper discusses about the blended learning techniques which can be adopted to the course contents. The data has been collected using structured questionnaire from different set of people. The collected data was analyzed and validated using AMOS and SPSS software. The results shows that the blended learning techniques like Augmented reality and Virtual reality techniques considerably solves the problem. This technique also gives the student hands on training which will be more helpful when they are onboard.
世界正朝着技术进步的方向发展,各行各业都在迅速改变其方法。(6)这彻底改变了全球的高等教育体系。教育系统改变了传统的教学方法,转而采用更注重实践的混合式学习。过去,海事行业在 12 岁时就开始招收学生,并在船上对他们进行各种工作培训,而现在,海事行业也开始挑选具备基础学科知识和分析技能的候选人。因为目前的海事教育更多的是基于传统的理论学习。海事教育课程内容的设计应满足国际海事组织(IMO)通过的《海员培训、发证和值班标准》(STCW)公约的最低要求,该公约在 2010 年后未作修订。随着船舶的自动化和船上机器的日益先进,航运公司的要求也在不断提高。分析能力和基础理论知识较强的海员很难适应技术先进的海洋环境。目前学习海事课程的学生对以理论为基础的传统学习缺乏兴趣。鉴于 STCW 公约正在审议之中,本文讨论了可用于课程内容的混合式学习技术。本文使用结构化问卷从不同人群中收集数据。收集到的数据使用 AMOS 和 SPSS 软件进行了分析和验证。结果显示,增强现实和虚拟现实等混合式学习技术大大解决了问题。这种技术还能让学生亲身参与培训,这对他们上岗后会更有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Financial distress analysis for the prediction of corporate bankruptcy – a case study of a public sector company in India 预测公司破产的财务困境分析--印度一家公共部门公司的案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.56294/sctconf2024904
A. V. Rejimon, M. Usha, Dr. William Castillo-González
Purpose: The present study examines the liquidity of the firm and its impact on financial distress, which may or may not increase the chances of bankruptcy. The study also analyzes the profitability, cash position, and solvency of the firm.Design/methodology/approach: We use the data of a listed Government manufacturing company and measure the financial distress and probabilities of bankruptcy to test the chances of financial distress during the period between 2015 and 2019. The financial models used for evaluation in the study are the Altman z-score model, Logit Probability model, and Falmur model.Findings: The study found that there was a chance of bankruptcy in the initial years, but later, it survived the bankruptcy. The study also established that the liquidity and solvency of the firm were not up to the standard.Practical implications: The result of the study extends our theoretical understanding and also provides valuable guidelines to reduce the chance of insolvency, bankruptcy, and financial distress of firms and to maintain the proper financial health of the firm.Originality/value: While many empirical studies investigate the relationship between liquidity position and its impact on financially distressed firms in the industry as a whole, but most do not consider the impact of financial distress in an individual firm or company. Most of the published studies use statistical tools for the evaluation of financial distress. This study uses Multiple Discriminant financial model analysis. Multiple Discriminant financial model Analyses are very useful in deciding remedial actions for financial distress problems.
目的:本研究探讨了企业的流动性及其对财务困境的影响,财务困境可能会也可能不会增加企业破产的几率。本研究还分析了公司的盈利能力、现金状况和偿债能力:我们利用一家政府制造业上市公司的数据,测算其在 2015 年至 2019 年期间的财务困境和破产概率,以检验其陷入财务困境的几率。研究中用于评估的财务模型有Altman z-score模型、Logit概率模型和Falmur模型:研究发现,该公司在最初几年有可能破产,但后来挺过了破产期。研究还发现,公司的流动性和偿付能力不达标:研究结果拓展了我们的理论认识,也为降低公司资不抵债、破产和财务困境的几率,以及保持公司适当的财务健康状况提供了有价值的指导:虽然许多实证研究调查了流动性状况之间的关系及其对整个行业中陷入财务困境的公司的影响,但大多数研究并未考虑单个公司或企业陷入财务困境的影响。大多数已发表的研究使用统计工具来评估财务困境。本研究采用多重判别财务模型分析法。多重判别财务模型分析在决定财务困境问题的补救措施方面非常有用。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Friction Stir Processing Parameters on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Alloy AA6061-T6: Experimental and Statistical Study 摩擦搅拌加工参数对 AA6061-T6 铝合金微观结构和机械性能的影响:实验与统计研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.56294/sctconf2024862
Khaldoon K. Jlood, M. Abbass, Mahdi M Hanoon
The current study investigates the effects of friction stir processing (FSP) parameters on the mechanical and microstructural characteristics of the alloy AA6061-T6. The FSP's big-area stir zone is where the fine-equiaxed grains are created, and it was found that the size of the grain of every pass is homogenous there. The design of experiment (DOE) method has been used to identify the key variables affecting the final tensile strength. FSP was accomplished using threaded cylindrical pin profiles with three varying rotational speeds (930, 1100, and 1460 rpm) and various transverse speeds (23, 50, and 79), and the tilt angle of the tool was also set at 2°. The optimum FSP parameters were two passes at 1460 rpm and 79 mm/min with these values. It was found that the stir zone's center has a greater microhardness value of 235 kg/mm2 at three passes and that this value decreased toward the thermomechanically affected zone (TMAZ), HAZ, and base metal (107 kg/mm2). The result showed that the FSPed sample has a higher tensile strength at two passes than at one or three passes. Also, it was obtained from the ANOVA analysis results that travel speed is the most effective factor, giving 51.46% of the contribution feature pursued by No. of Pass (22.56%), followed by rotational speed (19.49%).
本研究探讨了摩擦搅拌加工(FSP)参数对 AA6061-T6 合金的机械和微观结构特征的影响。FSP 的大面积搅拌区是产生细小等轴晶粒的地方,研究发现该区域每道次的晶粒大小都是均匀的。实验设计 (DOE) 方法用于确定影响最终拉伸强度的关键变量。使用螺纹圆柱销轮廓完成了 FSP,有三种不同的旋转速度(930、1100 和 1460 rpm)和不同的横向速度(23、50 和 79),工具的倾斜角度也设定为 2°。最佳的 FSP 参数是在 1460 rpm 和 79 mm/min 的转速下运行两次。结果发现,在三道工序中,搅拌区中心的显微硬度值较大,为 235 kg/mm2,该值向热机械影响区(TMAZ)、HAZ 和基体金属(107 kg/mm2)方向降低。结果表明,与通过一次或三次拉伸相比,通过两次拉伸的 FSPed 试样具有更高的拉伸强度。此外,方差分析结果表明,移动速度是最有效的因素,占影响因素的 51.46%,其次是通过次数(22.56%)和旋转速度(19.49%)。
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引用次数: 0
Eliminating inrush current in transformers using a residual flux control algorithm 利用剩余磁通控制算法消除变压器中的浪涌电流
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.56294/sctconf2024869
Hussein A. Taha, Ruaa Aboalhawa, Muhammad Al Badri
Transformers in general turned on by changing the state of the circuit breakers at several times. Usually, the circuit breakers are closed at various times to turn on the transformers. This process results in high inrush currents due to the asymmetric flux produced in the coil. In light of these facts, the purpose of this study is to provide a method for controlling the switching instant that take place during the inrush of a power transformer.The general idea is to calculate the pre-existing magnetic fluxes remaining on the base legs in terms of the three phase voltages. Then, using these data and equations, the optimal operating time is calculated to ensure that the inrush currents are reduced, and adjustment parameters are determined within the controller to obtain the least time difference between the control signals. The system was completely simulated within the MATLAB environment, and the fluxes and currents were shown without and with the controller, the results showed that the method used reduced the effect of the inrush currents with time differences of the order of milliseconds.
变压器一般通过多次改变断路器的状态来接通。通常情况下,断路器会在不同时间闭合,以接通变压器。由于线圈中产生的磁通不对称,这一过程会导致很高的浪涌电流。鉴于这些事实,本研究的目的是提供一种方法,用于控制电力变压器浪涌期间的开关瞬间。总体思路是根据三相电压计算基脚上剩余的预存磁通量。然后,利用这些数据和方程计算出最佳运行时间,以确保减少浪涌电流,并在控制器内确定调整参数,以获得控制信号之间最小的时间差。在 MATLAB 环境中对该系统进行了完全模拟,并显示了不使用控制器和使用控制器时的通量和电流,结果表明,所使用的方法减少了浪涌电流的影响,时间差为毫秒量级。
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引用次数: 0
Silent sufferers: long-term impact on physical and mental health of child sexual abuse survivors 沉默的受害者:对儿童性虐待幸存者身心健康的长期影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.56294/sctconf2024901
P. Padmapriya, M. Alagesan, Dr. William Castillo-González
Sexual harassment experienced in childhood has a devastating impact on the physical and mental health of the survivors. In India, 53 percent of children below 18 years face sexual abuse. In most cases, the survivors remain silent sufferers. This research paper examines the case of X, who belongs to a lower socio-economic family in southern India and has suffered 11 years of sexual abuse. Her case demonstrates how children are abused in their closest circle and how their family fails to protect them from the abuse. This research also addresses the danger of easy access to abortion drugs without proper medical supervision, which can lead to mortality. It also emphasizes the need for comprehensive support systems for CSA survivors that include medical, psychological, and social interventions.
童年时期遭受的性骚扰对幸存者的身心健康造成了毁灭性的影响。在印度,18 岁以下的儿童中有 53% 面临性虐待。在大多数情况下,幸存者都是沉默的受害者。本研究论文探讨了 X 的案例,她来自印度南部一个社会经济地位较低的家庭,遭受了长达 11 年的性虐待。她的案例展示了儿童如何在最亲密的圈子里受到虐待,以及家庭如何未能保护他们免受虐待。这项研究还探讨了在没有适当医疗监督的情况下轻易获得堕胎药物的危险,这可能导致死亡。它还强调了为 CSA 幸存者提供包括医疗、心理和社会干预在内的全面支持系统的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Maximal oxygen uptake and cardiovascular adaptation to handball game specific endurance circuit training in handball players 手球运动员的最大摄氧量和心血管对手球比赛特定耐力循环训练的适应性
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.56294/sctconf2024882
S. Rameshkannan, B. Chittibabu, Dr. William Castillo-González
Now a day, the sports team coaches, trainers and other support staffs have a hectic job to deal with the preparation of their team players with consistent, precise and greater effort to meet the demands of the competition in shortest duration. Various training modalities were adopted depending upon the necessity that improves sports performance. Handball team coaches apparently felt that fitness and skill go hand in hand, where sports specific training caters to achieve this goal. Thus, the present study focussed on assessing the adaptations of maximal oxygen uptake and cardiovascular variables to handball game specific endurance circuit training. To accomplish the purpose twenty-four (24) trained university male handball players with a playing experience of more than eight years gave consent to participate. The selected twenty-four players were classified into two groups as Handball Game Specific Endurance Circuit Training Group (HGSECTG = 12) and Control Group (CG = 12). To test the effectiveness of handball game specific endurance circuit training (HGSECT) players performed specifically constructed handball circuit 3 days in a week for 12 weeks at 90-95% of maximal heart rate for two minutes duration and active recovery by walking. HGSECTG showed significant improvement on maximal oxygen uptake (t = 8.516, p < 0.05) and distance covered in Yo-Yo test also increased (t = 8.4, p < 0.05). Similarly, cardiovascular modifications are noted in maximum heart rate (HRPEAK, t = 2.372, p < 0.05) and resting heart rate (HRREST, t = 3.975, p < 0.05) and percentage of heart rate reserve (%HRRESERVE, t = 3.004, p < 0.05). We conclude that handball game specific endurance training programs could be sufficiently suitable to develop maximal oxygen uptake and positive adaptation of cardiovascular variables in twelve weeks of training among handball players. The intensity, duration, frequency and recovery of the intervention displayed improvement in VO2PEAK with reduced condition on cardiovascular stress.
如今,运动队的教练员、训练员和其他辅助人员的工作十分繁忙,他们需要持续、精确和更加努力地为队员们做好准备,以便在最短的时间内满足比赛要求。根据提高运动成绩的需要,采用了各种训练模式。手球队教练显然认为,体能和技能是相辅相成的,而体育专项训练正是为了实现这一目标。因此,本研究侧重于评估最大摄氧量和心血管变量对手球比赛特定耐力循环训练的适应性。为了达到研究目的,24 名训练有素、有 8 年以上比赛经验的大学男子手球运动员同意参与研究。被选中的 24 名球员被分为两组,即手球比赛专项耐力循环训练组(HGSECTG = 12)和对照组(CG = 12)。为了测试手球比赛专项耐力循环训练(HGSECT)的效果,球员们每周进行 3 天专门设计的手球循环训练,持续 12 周,训练强度为最大心率的 90-95% ,持续时间为两分钟,并通过步行进行积极恢复。HGSECTG 对最大摄氧量有明显改善(t = 8.516,p < 0.05),悠悠球测试的距离也有所增加(t = 8.4,p < 0.05)。同样,最大心率(HRPEAK,t = 2.372,p < 0.05)和静息心率(HRREST,t = 3.975,p < 0.05)以及心率储备百分比(%HRRESERVE,t = 3.004,p < 0.05)也出现了心血管变化。我们的结论是,针对手球比赛的耐力训练计划足以在十二周的训练中培养手球运动员的最大摄氧量和心血管变量的积极适应性。干预的强度、持续时间、频率和恢复都显示出 VO2PEAK 的改善,同时降低了对心血管压力的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The innovative technology of triboelectric nanogenerators for intelligent sports 用于智能运动的三电纳米发电机创新技术
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.56294/sctconf2024889
P. Ramesh, Dr. William Castillo-González
Intelligent sports development in the recently emerged Internet-of-things era is especially dependent on the gathering and analysis of athletic big data based on widely dispersed sensor networks. Conventional sensors have drawbacks such a short lifespan and high maintenance costs, and they typically require a separate power source. Recently, independent sensing devices and mechanical energy harvesting have been made possible with the ability to transcend these limitations through the use of triboelectric nanogenerators, or TENGs. Most notably, TENGs can be made from the materials most commonly used in sports—wood, paper, textiles, and polymers. An overview of recent developments in TENG development for intelligent sports is provided. First, an explanation of TENG’s operation and how it relates to sports big data is provided. The creation of wearable technology and smart sports facilities, as well as TENG- based sports sensing systems, is then emphasized. Finally, the remaining difficulties and untapped potential are also covered.
在最近兴起的物联网时代,智能体育的发展尤其依赖于基于广泛分散的传感器网络的运动大数据的收集和分析。传统传感器存在寿命短、维护成本高等缺点,而且通常需要单独的电源。最近,通过使用三电纳米发电机(TENGs),独立传感设备和机械能量收集得以实现,从而突破了这些限制。最值得注意的是,三电纳米发电机可以由体育运动中最常用的材料--木材、纸张、纺织品和聚合物--制成。本文概述了用于智能体育的 TENG 开发的最新进展。首先,解释了 TENG 的运行及其与体育大数据的关系。然后,强调了可穿戴技术和智能体育设施以及基于 TENG 的体育传感系统的创建。最后,还介绍了仍然存在的困难和尚未开发的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable concrete pavement incorporating RAP and fly ash with self-sensing properties 采用具有自感应特性的 RAP 和粉煤灰的可持续混凝土路面
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.56294/sctconf2024870
Mohammed Refat, A. Al-Dahawi, H. Baqir
This research focuses on addressing the problem of utilizing high-value sustainable materials in the creation of self-sensing concrete pavement. The study specifically explores the incorporation of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP), fly ash, and silica fume in a single mix design to achieve sustainability objectives. In the previous work by the authors, laboratory experiments were conducted to determine the optimal proportions of RAP, fly ash, and silica fume, with a focus on achieving desired mechanical properties. Mechanical tests, encompassing compressive strength, flexural strength, and indirect tensile strength, were conducted within this framework to assess the performance of the concrete mixture. The selected concrete mix in this study incorporated 40% RAP as a replacement for virgin aggregate, a fly ash-to-cement ratio of 0.8, and the addition of silica fume at 8% relative to the weight of cementitious materials. Structural health and durability were monitored in real time by embedding two electrodes within the concrete matrix. The results highlighted the significant impact of adding RAP, fly ash, and silica fume on the mechanical properties of the hardened concrete. The optimized combination design indicated improved strength and self-sensing behavior, which was related to the beneficial impacts of silica fume and fly ash on mechanical and self-sensing capabilities. This research contributes to the advancement of sustainable and intelligent infrastructure by demonstrating the feasibility of integrating recycled materials and self-sensing technology into concrete pavement construction. Additionally, the study extended its investigation to evaluate the performance of sustainable concrete under dynamic loads using ANSYS analysis. The investigation, which was performed on a structure with dimensions of 21 meters in length and 3 meters in width, observed that the use of sustainable materials improved the mechanical behavior of the structure under moving loads.
这项研究的重点是解决利用高价值可持续材料铺设自感应混凝土路面的问题。该研究特别探讨了在单一混合设计中加入再生沥青路面 (RAP)、粉煤灰和硅灰的问题,以实现可持续性目标。在作者之前的工作中,进行了实验室实验以确定再生沥青路面、粉煤灰和硅灰的最佳比例,重点是实现所需的机械性能。在此框架内进行了包括抗压强度、抗弯强度和间接抗拉强度在内的力学测试,以评估混凝土混合物的性能。本研究中选定的混凝土混合物采用 40% 的 RAP 替代原生骨料,粉煤灰与水泥的比率为 0.8,硅灰的添加量为胶凝材料重量的 8%。通过在混凝土基体中嵌入两个电极,对结构健康状况和耐久性进行了实时监测。结果表明,添加 RAP、粉煤灰和硅灰对硬化混凝土的机械性能有重大影响。优化组合设计提高了强度和自感应性能,这与硅灰和粉煤灰对力学和自感应能力的有利影响有关。这项研究证明了将回收材料和自感应技术整合到混凝土路面施工中的可行性,有助于推动可持续和智能化基础设施的发展。此外,该研究还扩展了调查范围,利用 ANSYS 分析评估了可持续混凝土在动态载荷下的性能。调查是在一个长 21 米、宽 3 米的结构上进行的,结果表明,可持续材料的使用改善了结构在移动荷载下的机械性能。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating career satisfaction and employee well-being: a study of indian railway employees in the south central railway division 职业满意度和员工幸福感导航:对印度中南部铁路部门铁路员工的研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.56294/sctconf2024881
Ashok Kumar Katta, A. Jayanthiladevi, Dr. William Castillo-González
Their degree of career satisfaction is defined as the sum of all the factors that substantially affect a person's ability and actual output to complete any certain sort of work. Career satisfaction elements begin and develop both outside and inside the workplace, either externally (non-controllable) or internally (controllable). Career satisfaction is the totality of all physiological, psychological, and environmental factors that either make a person satisfied or dissatisfied with his or her employment. Among the results of career satisfaction are assessments, thoughts, acts, and behaviors. Career Satisfaction boosts productivity because workers who enjoy their jobs are more inclined to put in extra time and effort. On the other side, employees who don't like their work may Additionally, there is a chance of higher staff turnover and absenteeism. The more the workers' commitment to their jobs, the greater their production will be as a result of their efforts. The goal of this study is to investigate the many factors that affect employees of the Vijayawada Division of the South Central Railway Division of the Indian Railways in terms of Career Satisfaction, as well as their difficulties and potential solutions. The Vijayawada Division of Indian Railways is a significant division.
他们的职业满意度被定义为对一个人完成某种工作的能力和实际产出产生实质性影响的所有因素的总和。职业满意度要素始于工作场所内外,并在外部(不可控)或内部(可控)得到发展。职业满意度是一个人对其工作满意或不满意的所有生理、心理和环境因素的总和。职业满意度的结果包括评估、思想、行为和举止。职业满意度能提高生产率,因为喜欢自己工作的员工更愿意投入额外的时间和精力。反之,不喜欢自己工作的员工可能会更喜欢自己的工作。 此外,员工流失和旷工的几率也会更高。工人对工作的投入越多,他们的努力就会带来越高的生产率。本研究旨在调查影响印度铁路公司中南部铁路分部维贾亚瓦达分部员工职业满意度的诸多因素,以及他们面临的困难和潜在的解决方案。印度铁路公司维贾亚瓦达分部是一个重要的分部。
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引用次数: 0
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