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Dielectric Properties of Three Perovskite Oxides Included in Three Types of Polymer Composites 三种聚合物复合材料中包含的三种过氧化物的介电性能
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.56294/sctconf2024866
L. Faeq, S. Farid, F. A. Hashim
Microwave dielectric double perovskite /polymer composites are materials that combine the flexibility of polymer matrices like epoxy, polyurethane, or silicone rubber with unique properties of double perovskite ceramics, such as Ba2ZnWO6, Ba2MgWO6, and Bi2Mo0.5W0.5O6,. These complex oxide ceramics are synthesized using the solid-state reaction technique. The X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) confirmed the formation of the double perovskite phase with well-defined crystal structures. Utilizing transmission/reflection measurements by a vector network analyzer (VNA) and double perovskite ceramics as filler materials in the polymer matrix, the impact of the complex oxide fillers on the composites' overall dielectric properties was fully measured. In particular, the dielectric properties of the resulting composites, specifically their dielectric loss and dielectric constant, were investigated within the wide frequency range of 4-8 GHz. Better dielectric characteristics, such as a high dielectric constant and a low loss factor, were demonstrated by Ba2ZnWO6, which made it a viable option for use in high-frequency circuits, microwave devices, energy storage components and communication technology. Furthermore, Competitive dielectric qualities were demonstrated by Ba2MgWO6 and Bi2Mo0.5W0.5O6. In addition, the results indicated improved dielectric characteristics, including dielectric constant and loss factor. The resulting composites not only have a lower cost and light weight than ceramics, but they also have a lot of potential uses in the microwave dielectric range. Furthermore, when compared to the other measured composites the Ba2ZnWO6/polymer composites demonstrated superior properties.
微波介电双包晶/聚合物复合材料是一种将环氧树脂、聚氨酯或硅橡胶等聚合物基材的柔韧性与双包晶陶瓷(如 Ba2ZnWO6、Ba2MgWO6 和 Bi2Mo0.5W0.5O6)的独特性能相结合的材料。这些复合氧化物陶瓷是利用固态反应技术合成的。X 射线衍射分析 (XRD) 证实了具有明确晶体结构的双包晶相的形成。利用矢量网络分析仪(VNA)的透射/反射测量和聚合物基体中作为填充材料的双包晶石陶瓷,全面测量了复合氧化物填充物对复合材料整体介电性能的影响。特别是在 4-8 GHz 的宽频率范围内,研究了所得复合材料的介电性能,尤其是介电损耗和介电常数。Ba2ZnWO6 表现出了更好的介电特性,如高介电常数和低损耗因子,使其成为高频电路、微波设备、储能元件和通信技术中的可行选择。此外,Ba2MgWO6 和 Bi2Mo0.5W0.5O6 的介电质量也具有竞争力。此外,研究结果表明,介电特性(包括介电常数和损耗因子)得到了改善。由此产生的复合材料不仅比陶瓷成本低、重量轻,而且在微波介电范围内具有很大的潜在用途。此外,与其他测得的复合材料相比,Ba2ZnWO6/聚合物复合材料表现出更优越的特性。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Machining Setup via Deep Learning and Image Processing 通过深度学习和图像处理实现自动加工设置
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.56294/sctconf2024859
Weam A Al-khaleeli, M. M. H. AL-Khafaji, Mazin Al-wswasi
Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machines are widely used in different processes, such as milling, turning, drilling, etc., due to their high accuracy, rapidity, and repeatability. While these machines are fully controlled using G-code, the manual setup between the cutting tools and the initial stock can be time-consuming and requires skilled and experienced operators. This study utilizes artificial intelligence, supported by Deep Learning and image processing techniques, to automatically set up the machine by computing the distance between the tool and the workpiece. Firstly, a You Only Look Once (YOLO V4) algorithm has been developed via MATLAB programming specifically for the recognition of tools and workpieces. This algorithm has been trained using 1700 images, which are captured by a Rapoo C260 Webam, in the machine configuration environment for both the tools and workpieces. After recognizing the tool and workpiece, the algorithm provides information in terms of coordinates to specify where these objects are located within the image by drawing bounding boxes around them. Because the edges of the bounding boxes do not accurately depict the actual edges of the tool or the workpiece, the implementation of image processing techniques is necessary to correct these differences and determine the precise distance between the tool and the workpiece. Finally, an automatic G-code correction is generated to adjust the existing G-code, resulting in an automatic machining setup. The proposed methodology has been implemented and evaluated on a CNC turning machine, and it showed promising results in terms of reducing the required machining setup time.
计算机数控(CNC)机床因其高精度、快速性和可重复性,被广泛应用于铣削、车削、钻孔等不同工艺中。虽然这些机器完全由 G 代码控制,但切削工具和初始毛坯之间的手动设置可能非常耗时,而且需要熟练且经验丰富的操作员。本研究利用人工智能,在深度学习和图像处理技术的支持下,通过计算刀具和工件之间的距离来自动设置机器。首先,通过 MATLAB 编程开发了 "只看一次"(YOLO V4)算法,专门用于识别刀具和工件。该算法使用 Rapoo C260 Webam 在机床配置环境中为刀具和工件采集的 1700 幅图像进行训练。在识别出工具和工件后,该算法会提供坐标信息,通过在其周围绘制边界框来指定这些对象在图像中的位置。由于边界框的边缘并不能准确描述工具或工件的实际边缘,因此有必要采用图像处理技术来纠正这些差异,并确定工具和工件之间的精确距离。最后,生成自动 G 代码修正,以调整现有的 G 代码,从而实现自动加工设置。所提出的方法已在一台数控车床上实施并进行了评估,在减少所需的加工设置时间方面取得了可喜的成果。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of yoga practices on balance and co-ordination among pubertal tribal students 瑜伽练习对青春期部落学生平衡和协调能力的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.56294/sctconf2024877
K. Sobha, P. Nandhini, Dr. William Castillo-González
This study's goal was to ascertain how yoga practices affected the balance and collaboration of ethical pupils in their pubertal times. Thirty womanish scholars from Kalpetta, Wayanad, Kerala, India's Government Advanced Secondary academy were chosen as subjects to negotiate the study's pretensions. They were between the periods of 12 and 17. Two equal groups of fifteen actors each were aimlessly allocated to the named subjects. Group II served as the control while Group I rehearsed yoga. For twelve weeks, the exercise plan be conducted every six days of the week. The actors' balance along with collaboration were assessed both ahead and after the training session. The power simple collaboration test was used to measure collaboration, while the balance ray test was used to estimate balance. The independent" T" test was the statistical system employed in this disquisition. After rehearsing yoga for twelve weeks, the study's findings show that the pubertal ethnical scholars' balance and collaboration significantly bettered.
本研究的目标是确定瑜伽练习如何影响青春期道德学生的平衡与协作。本研究选择了来自印度喀拉拉邦瓦亚纳德的卡尔佩塔政府高级中学的 30 名女学生作为研究对象。她们的年龄在 12 至 17 岁之间。研究人员漫无目的地分配了两个平等的小组,每组 15 名演员。第二组作为对照组,第一组排练瑜伽。在为期 12 周的时间里,每周六天进行一次练习。在训练之前和之后,都对演员的平衡和协作能力进行了评估。简单协作力量测试用于测量协作能力,而平衡射线测试则用于评估平衡能力。独立 "T "检验是本论文采用的统计系统。研究结果表明,在练习瑜伽十二周后,青春期民族学者的平衡能力和协作能力明显提高。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Feature Technology in Selecting Cutting Tools and Generating Tool Paths 在选择切削刀具和生成刀具路径时使用特征技术
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.56294/sctconf2024856
Weam A Al-khaleeli, M. H. Al-Khafaji, Mazin Al-wswasi
Conventional manufacturing depends on the expertise of a process-planner in analyzing the design’s inputs and generating a comprehensive manufacturing plan. Despite the use of Computer Numerical Control (CNC) systems during the manufacturing process, it is still considered costly and time-consuming due to the demands of human intervention. Automation systems have become indispensable in the manufacturing industry since they significantly reduce the effort and errors of process planners, improve manufacturing flexibility, enhance efficiency, and minimize product costs. To solve the issue and achieve automation in this field, feature technology is used to automatically integrate the design and manufacturing processes. Algorithms of automatic feature recognition (AFR) have been developed to analyze geometric information of a part design, stored as a STEP file, and convert it to a set of predefined features. After completing the recognition process, a feature subtraction method is applied to solve the intersection issue of the predefined features which appears during the rough cutting cycle and generates intermediate features. This study focuses on recognizing and subtracting features of rotational parts. The system has been built via C# programing to detect set of 14 predefined final features, as well as different shapes of intermediate features. Both the final and intermediate features can be utilized to automatically generate the desired outputs of a process planning. This includes selecting machining process, sequence of operations, cutting tools and cutting conditions, and generating the G-code for machining the part. The proposed methodology has been evaluated through simulations and practical experiments, and the results were as expected.
传统制造依赖于工艺规划师的专业知识来分析设计输入并生成全面的制造计划。尽管在制造过程中使用了计算机数控(CNC)系统,但由于需要人工干预,因此仍被认为成本高、耗时长。自动化系统大大减少了流程规划人员的工作量和错误,提高了生产灵活性,提升了效率,并最大限度地降低了产品成本,因此已成为制造业不可或缺的一部分。为了解决这一问题并实现这一领域的自动化,特征技术被用来自动整合设计和制造流程。目前已开发出自动特征识别(AFR)算法,用于分析存储为 STEP 文件的零件设计几何信息,并将其转换为一组预定义的特征。在完成识别过程后,会应用特征减法来解决预定义特征的交叉问题,该问题会在粗加工周期中出现并生成中间特征。本研究的重点是识别和减去旋转零件的特征。该系统通过 C# 编程建立,可检测 14 个预定义最终特征集以及不同形状的中间特征。最终特征和中间特征均可用于自动生成工艺规划所需的输出。这包括选择加工工艺、操作顺序、切削工具和切削条件,以及生成加工零件的 G 代码。通过模拟和实际实验对所提出的方法进行了评估,结果符合预期。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating and Analyzing The Transposition Factor In Al- Musayyib Technical College to Setting The Optimal Tilt Angle for Fixed And Seasonal Orientation 评估和分析 Al- Musayyib 技术学院的转位因子,为固定和季节性方向设定最佳倾斜角度
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.56294/sctconf2024853
Bushra Majed Hameed Jaseem, Muhammed Salah Sadiq Al-Kafaji
The transposition factor (TF) enhances the photovoltaic (PV) systems' capacity to generate output power. The observed phenomenon denotes the alteration in power production resulting from the inclination of the collector plane. The objective of this study is to assess and compare the effects of two different types of orientation, fixed titled plane and seasonal tilt adjustment, on the power output of a photovoltaic system located in the electrical engineering technologies department at Al- Musayyib Technical College (MTC) in Iraq. The specific coordinates of the location are latitude 32° 46′ 59.99″ N and longitude 44° 19′ 0.01 E . The simulation will be conducted using the Perez model in PVSYST software, focusing on a standalone system with a power capacity of 3000 Wp. The results that were displayed are dependent on the highest (TF), the optimal tilt angle for a fixed tilted plane is (28o), and for seasonal tilt adjustment is (12o in summer and 50o in winter),. In addition, the results showed that applying the seasonal tilt adjustment was preferable to using a fixed titled plane in this location to gain the maximum amount of system production power while maintaining a low cost.
换位系数(TF)可提高光伏(PV)系统的发电能力。观察到的现象表明,集热器平面的倾斜度会改变发电量。本研究的目的是评估和比较两种不同类型的朝向(固定标题平面和季节性倾斜调整)对位于伊拉克穆萨耶布技术学院(MTC)电气工程技术系的光伏系统输出功率的影响。该地点的具体坐标为北纬 32°46′59.99″,东经 44°19′0.01。模拟将使用 PVSYST 软件中的 Perez 模型进行,重点是功率为 3000 Wp 的独立系统。所显示的结果取决于最高倾斜角度(TF),固定倾斜平面的最佳倾斜角度为 28o,季节性倾斜调整的最佳倾斜角度为(夏季 12o,冬季 50o)。此外,研究结果表明,在该地点使用季节性倾斜调整比使用固定倾斜平面更能获得最大的系统生产功率,同时保持较低的成本。
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引用次数: 0
WEDM Process Parameters Analysis and Optimization: A Review 线切割机床工艺参数分析与优化:综述
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.56294/sctconf2024860
Huda Anwar, S. K. Shather, Waqass Khudhir
Wire Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM) represents a non-conventional machining approach that harnesses thermal electrical energy for the fabrication of intricate structures. WEDM machines excel in achieving precise dimensions and a polished surface finish. It finds frequent application in the machining of robust materials that pose challenges for conventional manufacturing methods due to issues like vibrations. Within this machining method, numerous process parameters and performance indicators come into play, prompting various studies and investigations into its intricacies. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of current research trends in WEDM, particularly focusing on parameters for enhancing performance, such as surface roughness (SR), material removal rate (MRR), and Kerf width (KW). Notably, several process parameters, including pulse-off-time (TOFF), servo voltage (SV), pulse-on-time (TON), peak current (I), and wire tension (WT), contribute to the WEDM process. Additionally, various optimization techniques like the Taguchi method, Grey Relation Analysis (GRA), and analysis of variance (ANOVA) are employed across diverse materials, encompassing alloys, superalloys, and composites. The findings of this study suggest the importance of considering various process parameters, such as pulse-off-time (TOFF), servo voltage (SV), pulse-on-time (TON), peak current (I), and wire tension (WT), in the WEDM process. Moreover, the application of optimization techniques like the Taguchi method, Grey Relation Analysis (GRA), and analysis of variance (ANOVA) is recommended. These recommendations aim to improve the understanding and optimization of WEDM processes, especially when applied to diverse materials, including alloys, superalloys, and composites.
线切割放电加工(WEDM)是一种非常规加工方法,它利用热电能来制造复杂的结构。WEDM 机器在实现精确尺寸和抛光表面处理方面表现出色。它经常应用于加工坚固的材料,这些材料由于振动等问题给传统制造方法带来了挑战。在这种加工方法中,许多工艺参数和性能指标都会发挥作用,从而促使人们对其复杂性进行各种研究和调查。本文全面概述了当前线切割机床的研究趋势,尤其侧重于提高性能的参数,如表面粗糙度 (SR)、材料去除率 (MRR) 和切口宽度 (KW)。值得注意的是,包括脉冲关断时间 (TOFF)、伺服电压 (SV)、脉冲开启时间 (TON)、峰值电流 (I) 和线张力 (WT) 在内的多个工艺参数对线切割加工工艺都有影响。此外,还采用了田口方法、灰色关系分析 (GRA) 和方差分析 (ANOVA) 等各种优化技术,适用于各种材料,包括合金、超合金和复合材料。研究结果表明,在线切割加工过程中考虑各种工艺参数(如脉冲关闭时间 (TOFF)、伺服电压 (SV)、脉冲开启时间 (TON)、峰值电流 (I) 和线张力 (WT) 等)非常重要。此外,还建议应用田口方法、灰色关系分析(GRA)和方差分析(ANOVA)等优化技术。这些建议旨在提高对线切割机床工艺的理解和优化,尤其是在应用于包括合金、超合金和复合材料在内的各种材料时。
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引用次数: 0
Gothic imagination: mapping the cultural memory and remembrance of the epidemic plague 哥特式想象:绘制流行性瘟疫的文化记忆和纪念图
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.56294/sctconf2024911
B. Ramya, Poonam , Dr. William Castillo-González
Narratives about the epidemic plague create a sense of mystery and fear associated with the cultural landscape. Incorporating the backdrop of the plague, the first part of this research explores the portrayal of the epidemic as the setting against which a Priest engages in a ritualistic transgression to safeguard his soul. The second part focuses on the enigmatic events that unfold when the tomb of the priest inside the church is disturbed, giving rise to a series of mysterious occurrences. By employing Linda Hutcheon's historiographic metafiction, the study focuses on remembering the epidemic plague in the novel A Shadow on the Wall by Jonathan Aycliffe. It examines the interplay between memory and the construction of narrative. This research article delves into the fascinating realm of memory and its profound influence on human consciousness through the novel. It explores how memory can create an imaginary experience, allowing the protagonist to briefly revisit a past that haunts his present and might alter his future. Moreover, the article delves into the intricate operations of cultural collective memory associated with the church, shedding light on its ability to articulate the complex relationship between the past, present, and future within the human psyche. By investigating these themes, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the intricate workings of memory and its role in shaping human consciousness.
关于流行性瘟疫的叙述营造出一种与文化景观相关的神秘感和恐惧感。结合瘟疫的背景,本研究的第一部分探讨了瘟疫的背景描写,在此背景下,一位牧师为了保护自己的灵魂而进行了一次仪式性的越轨行为。第二部分的重点是,当教堂内牧师的坟墓被扰乱后,一系列神秘事件的发生。本研究采用琳达-赫彻恩的历史学元虚构方法,重点研究乔纳森-艾克利夫的小说《墙上的阴影》中对流行性瘟疫的记忆。文章探讨了记忆与叙事建构之间的相互作用。这篇研究文章通过小说深入探讨了记忆的迷人领域及其对人类意识的深刻影响。文章探讨了记忆如何创造一种想象的体验,让主人公短暂地重温萦绕其现在并可能改变其未来的过去。此外,文章还深入探讨了与教堂相关的文化集体记忆的复杂运作,揭示了教堂在人类心理中阐明过去、现在和未来之间复杂关系的能力。通过研究这些主题,本研究有助于加深对记忆的复杂运作及其在塑造人类意识方面的作用的理解。
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引用次数: 0
From a wealth management career to employee career success satisfaction: exploring the mediating role of job competency 从财富管理职业到员工职业成功满意度:探索工作能力的中介作用
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.56294/sctconf2024903
Benil Dani Alexander, S. Vasantha, M. Thaiyalnayaki
In this current study, our main goal is to explore the connections between wealth career management, job competency, and satisfaction with career success. Moreover, it seeks to explore the intermediary mechanisms through which wealth career management affects employees' level of contentment with their professional trajectories. Employing the analytical tool of structural equation modelling (SEM), the study has yielded noteworthy insights. SEM analysis findings underscore the pivotal role of job competency as a mediator. In essence, job competency serves as an explanatory link, shedding light on how different facets of wealth career management - namely, career development, superior work performance, intention to stay and performance management- influence an individual's career success satisfaction. This suggests that the way in which employees perceive their own competence within their careers significantly influences how the different aspects of wealth career management affect their satisfaction with career success.
在本研究中,我们的主要目标是探索财富职业管理、工作胜任力和职业成功满意度之间的联系。此外,本研究还试图探索财富职业管理影响员工对其职业轨迹满意度的中介机制。本研究采用结构方程模型(SEM)分析工具,得出了值得注意的见解。SEM 分析结果强调了工作胜任力作为中介的关键作用。从本质上讲,工作胜任力是一个解释性环节,它揭示了财富职业管理的不同方面--即职业发展、出色的工作绩效、留任意愿和绩效管理--是如何影响个人的职业成功满意度的。这表明,员工如何看待自己在职业生涯中的胜任力,在很大程度上影响着财富职业管理的不同方面如何影响他们对职业成功的满意度。
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical analysis of the effect of user behavior based on marketing sustainable fashion 基于可持续时尚营销的用户行为影响实证分析
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.56294/sctconf2024883
Beeraka Chalapathi, G. Rajini, Dr. William Castillo-González
User behavior has had a significant impact on the fashion sector's marketing strategy. Environmental knowledge, market attitude, social conditioning, and value perception worth all had a favorable influence on the buying, but market attitude had the significant impacts. This study used a decision-making model that encompassed cognition, emotive, and behavior intentions to examine customer behavior of product consumer engagement. On the questionnaires, the demographic and hypothesis measurement items were separated. Only 370 of the 500 persons who applied have any previous experience shopping in the fashion industry. The major factors used to measure hypotheses are Promotional Strategy, Customer Satisfaction, Relationship Satisfaction, Purchase Intent, Loyalty Intention, and Participation Intention. All elements were evaluated using a 5-point Likert scale to measure from 1 – 5. This study also suggests that in order to achieve marketing goals and achieve long-term effectiveness for businesses, marketing content should be followed by Marketing Activity (MA) and Customer Experience (CE).
用户行为对时尚界的营销战略产生了重大影响。环境知识、市场态度、社会条件和价值感知都对购买产生了有利影响,但市场态度的影响最大。本研究使用了一个包含认知、情感和行为意向的决策模型来研究产品消费者参与的客户行为。在问卷中,人口统计学和假设测量项目是分开的。在 500 名申请者中,只有 370 人有过在时尚行业购物的经验。用于衡量假设的主要因素包括促销策略、顾客满意度、关系满意度、购买意向、忠诚意向和参与意向。所有要素均采用 5 点李克特量表进行评估,量表范围为 1 - 5。本研究还建议,为了实现营销目标并为企业带来长期效益,营销内容应与营销活动(MA)和客户体验(CE)相辅相成。
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引用次数: 0
Síntesis de nanofibras de pva para mejorar las propiedades mecánicas y térmicas de la matriz de PMMA para aplicaciones en bases de prótesis dentales 合成 pva 纳米纤维,改善 PMMA 基质在义齿基托应用中的机械和热性能
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.56294/sctconf2024873
Elaf J. Mohamed, Hanaa J. Kadhim, Masar N. Obaid
This study attempts to prepare PMMA nano-composite samples armed with polyvinyl alcohol electrospun nanofibers. One layer, two layers, and three layers of nanofiber reinforcement were all utilized. As well as, one drop (0.01 g) and three drops of the cardamom oil were used. Using a differential calorimeter, thermal experiments were carried out, including those for the Tg and the thermal dissociation point. Mechanical tests were conducted on the samples, including compression testing to determine the elongation characteristics, compressive strength, Young's modulus, yield strength, and toughness. All samples were also subjected to an impact strength test. Results showed that the Tg point increased due to the presence of nanofibers from 136 to 195 Celsius, and that 277 Celsius was the thermal breakdown point. According to the mechanical property data, the impact strength increased as the percentage of nanofibers rose and increased further when one drop of cardamom oil was mixed with a very tiny amount (0.01 g) of material. Additionally, it was noted that the samples did not break easily since nanofibers and a drop of cardamom oil were present. Additionally, it was demonstrated that the sample's strength increased to 195 kJ/m2, as well as 0.02 weight % of fibers, the maximum strength value.
本研究尝试用聚乙烯醇电纺纳米纤维制备 PMMA 纳米复合材料样品。纳米纤维加固层有一层、两层和三层。此外,还使用了一滴(0.01 克)和三滴豆蔻油。使用差示热量计进行了热实验,包括 Tg 和热解离点的实验。对样品进行了机械测试,包括压缩测试,以确定伸长特性、压缩强度、杨氏模量、屈服强度和韧性。所有样品还进行了冲击强度测试。结果表明,由于纳米纤维的存在,Tg 点从 136 摄氏度升高到 195 摄氏度,277 摄氏度为热分解点。根据机械性能数据,冲击强度随着纳米纤维比例的增加而增加,当一滴豆蔻油与极少量(0.01 克)材料混合时,冲击强度进一步增加。此外,由于纳米纤维和一滴豆蔻油的存在,样品不容易破碎。此外,研究还表明,样品的强度增加到了 195 kJ/m2,0.02 重量百分比的纤维也达到了最大强度值。
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引用次数: 0
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