Pub Date : 2023-06-15DOI: 10.37878/2708-0080/2023-3.03
A. Zhanserkeyeva
Deeply buried Devonian sediments of the eastern edge of Precaspian Basin are widely extended; Upper Devonian reef-like deposits can be identified according to seismic surveys and poorly characterized by core material. In the present study depositional environment, predominant biota and diagenetic characteristics of the KT-III carbonate formation are described in order to evaluate reservoir potential. The paper presents the results of determining the mineral composition, geochemical features, sedimentological (identification and description of microfacies) and diagenetic characteristics of the Upper Devonian carbonate sediments of the Urikhtau area (KT-III).
{"title":"MICROFACIES AND GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICSOF THE UPPER DEVONIAN KT-III CARBONATE, EASTERN EDGE OF PRECASPIAN BASIN","authors":"A. Zhanserkeyeva","doi":"10.37878/2708-0080/2023-3.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37878/2708-0080/2023-3.03","url":null,"abstract":"Deeply buried Devonian sediments of the eastern edge of Precaspian Basin are widely extended; Upper Devonian reef-like deposits can be identified according to seismic surveys and poorly characterized by core material. In the present study depositional environment, predominant biota and diagenetic characteristics of the KT-III carbonate formation are described in order to evaluate reservoir potential. The paper presents the results of determining the mineral composition, geochemical features, sedimentological (identification and description of microfacies) and diagenetic characteristics of the Upper Devonian carbonate sediments of the Urikhtau area (KT-III).","PeriodicalId":272594,"journal":{"name":"Neft i gaz","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139369937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-15DOI: 10.37878/2708-0080/2023-3.05
E. Merekeyeva, K. Kozhakhmet, A. Alekseyev, A. Seydaliev
The statistics of 3D field seismic work parameters with the use of new methods of attribute analysis for the extraction of structural features were made. In tectonic terms, the study area is timed to the central part of the South-Mangyshlak trough. The structures of the Mahat and Pribrezhnoye are located within the Zhazgurli Depression and the Greater Mangyshlak Flexura.
{"title":"CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STRUCTURAL ELEVATIONS MAHAT AND PRIBREZHNOYE ARE LOCALIZED WITHIN THE ZHAZGURLI DEPRESSION","authors":"E. Merekeyeva, K. Kozhakhmet, A. Alekseyev, A. Seydaliev","doi":"10.37878/2708-0080/2023-3.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37878/2708-0080/2023-3.05","url":null,"abstract":"The statistics of 3D field seismic work parameters with the use of new methods of attribute analysis for the extraction of structural features were made. In tectonic terms, the study area is timed to the central part of the South-Mangyshlak trough. The structures of the Mahat and Pribrezhnoye are located within the Zhazgurli Depression and the Greater Mangyshlak Flexura.","PeriodicalId":272594,"journal":{"name":"Neft i gaz","volume":"85 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139369955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.37878/2708-0080/2022-6.02
A. Zhanserkeyeva, I. Afonin
The article presents the lithological and geochemical characteristics of the Upper Devonian sediments of the Koblandy structure in the northeastern part of the Precaspian Basin. Based on the core data from the Koblandy-3 well from the Upper Devonian strata of the presalt complex, the results of RockEval and isotopic analysis are presented. Intervals of kerogen-siliceous-carbonate rocks enriched in organic matter have been established, which, according to a complex of microand macrocharacteristics, can be attributed to domanikoid-type sediments. The Domanikoid highcarbon formation of the neighboring Volga-Ural Basin is an effective source rock. The generative potential of the established domanikoid-type sediments of the Koblandy-3 well is characterized by high TOC values of 0.1-5.7%, the Production Index (PI) varies from 0.1-0.3, which corresponds to the oil window. Three lithotypes of domanikoid-type sediments deposited in predominantly deep marine environment have been established. The association of potential reef bodies in the vicinity of domanikoid-type source rocks indicate in favor of petroleum system within the upper Devonian presalt complex of the Koblandy-Tamdy uplift zone
{"title":"GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DOMANIKOID-TYPE LATE DEVONIAN STRATA OF THE KOBLANDY-TAMDY UPLIFT","authors":"A. Zhanserkeyeva, I. Afonin","doi":"10.37878/2708-0080/2022-6.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37878/2708-0080/2022-6.02","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the lithological and geochemical characteristics of the Upper Devonian sediments of the Koblandy structure in the northeastern part of the Precaspian Basin. Based on the core data from the Koblandy-3 well from the Upper Devonian strata of the presalt complex, the results of RockEval and isotopic analysis are presented. Intervals of kerogen-siliceous-carbonate rocks enriched in organic matter have been established, which, according to a complex of microand macrocharacteristics, can be attributed to domanikoid-type sediments. The Domanikoid highcarbon formation of the neighboring Volga-Ural Basin is an effective source rock. The generative potential of the established domanikoid-type sediments of the Koblandy-3 well is characterized by high TOC values of 0.1-5.7%, the Production Index (PI) varies from 0.1-0.3, which corresponds to the oil window. Three lithotypes of domanikoid-type sediments deposited in predominantly deep marine environment have been established. The association of potential reef bodies in the vicinity of domanikoid-type source rocks indicate in favor of petroleum system within the upper Devonian presalt complex of the Koblandy-Tamdy uplift zone","PeriodicalId":272594,"journal":{"name":"Neft i gaz","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124728692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.37878/2708-0080/2022-6.13
K. Abdildina, G. Vassilina, I. Klassen
The authors of the publication synthesized bifunctional catalysts based on mesoporous aluminosilicates (MAS) with different binder contents (80 and 65%, respectively) in two ways: the first method consisted in mixing the synthesized aluminosilicate with preliminarily activated bentonite, which was then promoted. Whereas, according to the second method, the synthesized mesoporous aluminosilicate was first promoted, only then mixed with bentonite. The synthesis of bifunctional bimetallic catalysts was carried out using the wet impregnation technique. Acid and physicochemical characteristics were studied using the DRIFT method, TPD-NH3 and the standard nitrogen adsorption/desorption method. It was found that the samples of catalysts with the ratio MAS:H-bentonite = 35:65, prepared according to the first method, have optimal acid characteristics and physicochemical properties.
本文采用两种方法合成了基于不同粘结剂含量(分别为80%和65%)的介孔硅酸铝(MAS)的双功能催化剂:第一种方法是将合成的硅酸铝与初步活化的膨润土混合，然后对其进行促进。而第二种方法是先促进合成介孔铝硅酸盐，然后再与膨润土混合。采用湿浸渍法制备了双功能双金属催化剂。采用DRIFT法、TPD-NH3法和标准氮吸附/解吸法研究了其酸性和理化特性。结果表明，采用第一种方法制备的MAS: h -膨润土= 35:65的催化剂样品具有最佳的酸特性和理化性能。
{"title":"THE ROLE OF THE BINDER IN THE COMPOSITION OF CATALYSTS FOR THE HYDROISOMERIZATION PROCESS","authors":"K. Abdildina, G. Vassilina, I. Klassen","doi":"10.37878/2708-0080/2022-6.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37878/2708-0080/2022-6.13","url":null,"abstract":"The authors of the publication synthesized bifunctional catalysts based on mesoporous aluminosilicates (MAS) with different binder contents (80 and 65%, respectively) in two ways: the first method consisted in mixing the synthesized aluminosilicate with preliminarily activated bentonite, which was then promoted. Whereas, according to the second method, the synthesized mesoporous aluminosilicate was first promoted, only then mixed with bentonite. The synthesis of bifunctional bimetallic catalysts was carried out using the wet impregnation technique. Acid and physicochemical characteristics were studied using the DRIFT method, TPD-NH3 and the standard nitrogen adsorption/desorption method. It was found that the samples of catalysts with the ratio MAS:H-bentonite = 35:65, prepared according to the first method, have optimal acid characteristics and physicochemical properties.","PeriodicalId":272594,"journal":{"name":"Neft i gaz","volume":"2016 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114655030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.37878/2708-0080/2022-6.03
M. Biletskiy, B. Ratov, V. Khomenko, E. Koroviaka, B. F. Sabirov, B. Borash
In the work, a comparative analysis of the main methods of creating backwash during well drilling was carried out: using a centrifugal pump and using an airlift. A comprehensive research method was used, including a review and synthesis of scientific and patent publications, analytical studies of methods for creating backwash during well drilling. Their advantages and disadvantages are revealed. The greatest attention is paid to drilling of large-diameter wells with backwash, which is widespread in foreign countries in the development of groundwater reserves. The presented materials showed a clear advantage of this method over others, both in terms of the quantity and quality of produced water, and in terms of well operation. It is shown that, under local conditions, the advantages of this method can have a particularly pronounced effect, and its disadvantages will manifest themselves to a minimal extent. The advantages of rotary backflushing over other drilling methods can be considered proven. It will provide a sharp increase in the utilization rate of local groundwater resources, which is the main problem of local groundwater supply. The need for widespread implementation of this method is obvious. The influence of the upward flow rate of the drilling fluid and its density on the maximum depth of drilling with backwash using an airlift has been studied. An improved device of the circulation system for drilling wells with backwash using an airlift has been developed. Thanks to its use, it becomes possible to use commercially available drill pipes with conventional connections. This allows you to increase the drilling speed by reducing the time spent on tripping operations.
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF AIR SUPPLY DEVICE FOR DRILLING WELLS WITH BACKWASHING USING AIRLIFT","authors":"M. Biletskiy, B. Ratov, V. Khomenko, E. Koroviaka, B. F. Sabirov, B. Borash","doi":"10.37878/2708-0080/2022-6.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37878/2708-0080/2022-6.03","url":null,"abstract":"In the work, a comparative analysis of the main methods of creating backwash during well drilling was carried out: using a centrifugal pump and using an airlift. A comprehensive research method was used, including a review and synthesis of scientific and patent publications, analytical studies of methods for creating backwash during well drilling. Their advantages and disadvantages are revealed. The greatest attention is paid to drilling of large-diameter wells with backwash, which is widespread in foreign countries in the development of groundwater reserves. The presented materials showed a clear advantage of this method over others, both in terms of the quantity and quality of produced water, and in terms of well operation. It is shown that, under local conditions, the advantages of this method can have a particularly pronounced effect, and its disadvantages will manifest themselves to a minimal extent. The advantages of rotary backflushing over other drilling methods can be considered proven. It will provide a sharp increase in the utilization rate of local groundwater resources, which is the main problem of local groundwater supply. The need for widespread implementation of this method is obvious. The influence of the upward flow rate of the drilling fluid and its density on the maximum depth of drilling with backwash using an airlift has been studied. An improved device of the circulation system for drilling wells with backwash using an airlift has been developed. Thanks to its use, it becomes possible to use commercially available drill pipes with conventional connections. This allows you to increase the drilling speed by reducing the time spent on tripping operations.","PeriodicalId":272594,"journal":{"name":"Neft i gaz","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117129021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.37878/2708-0080/2022-6.12
A. Temirova
The physicochemical characteristics of zeolite-containing catalysts modified by the introduction of zinc, lanthanum and phosphorus, as well as their activity in the aromatization of propane-butane fractions, have been studied. The maximum amount of aromatic hydrocarbons (43.6%) in the processing of the propane-butane fraction is formed on the Zn-La-P-ZSM-Al2 O3 catalyst at 500 °C, while the selectivity for aromatic hydrocarbons is 80.0%. When processing the propane- propylene fraction in the temperature range of 400-600°C, the yield of aromatic hydrocarbons on the Zn-La-P-ZSM-Al2O3 catalyst is significantly higher compared to other studied catalysts. The activity of catalysts in the processing of light hydrocarbons mainly depends on the structure and state of active centers and the conditions of the process. The results of the study of catalysts by electron microscopy and thermal desorption of ammonia showed that acid sites coexist with metal sites on the surface of the developed catalysts. The composition of acid sites can include metals in various degrees of oxidation, fixed both inside the zeolite cavities and on their outer side. The most active, stable KTG-4 catalyst (Zn-La-P-ZSM-Al2 O3 ) is recommended for pilot testing at gas and oil refineries when processing propane-butane fraction and gases released during catalytic cracking into aromatic hydrocarbons.
研究了锌、镧、磷改性的含沸石催化剂的理化性质及其在丙烷-丁烷馏分芳构化反应中的活性。在500℃的zn - la - p - zsm - al2o3催化剂上，丙烷丁烷馏分的芳香烃生成量最大，为43.6%，芳香烃的选择性为80.0%。在400 ~ 600℃范围内处理丙烷-丙烯馏分时，Zn-La-P-ZSM-Al2O3催化剂上芳烃的产率明显高于其他催化剂。轻烃加工过程中催化剂的活性主要取决于活性中心的结构和状态以及加工条件。对催化剂的电镜和氨热解吸研究结果表明，所研制的催化剂表面酸位与金属位共存。酸位的组成可以包括不同程度氧化的金属，固定在沸石腔的内部和外部。最活跃、最稳定的KTG-4催化剂(zn - la - p - zsm - al2o3)被推荐用于天然气和炼油厂在处理丙烷-丁烷馏分和催化裂化过程中释放的气体时进行中试。
{"title":"PHYSICO-CHEMICAL FEATURES OF AROMATIZATION OF LOWER ALKANE С3 – С4 ON HIGH SILICA ZEOLITE CATALYSTS MODIFIED WITH Zn, LA AND P ADDITIVES","authors":"A. Temirova","doi":"10.37878/2708-0080/2022-6.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37878/2708-0080/2022-6.12","url":null,"abstract":"The physicochemical characteristics of zeolite-containing catalysts modified by the introduction of zinc, lanthanum and phosphorus, as well as their activity in the aromatization of propane-butane fractions, have been studied. The maximum amount of aromatic hydrocarbons (43.6%) in the processing of the propane-butane fraction is formed on the Zn-La-P-ZSM-Al2 O3 catalyst at 500 °C, while the selectivity for aromatic hydrocarbons is 80.0%. When processing the propane- propylene fraction in the temperature range of 400-600°C, the yield of aromatic hydrocarbons on the Zn-La-P-ZSM-Al2O3 catalyst is significantly higher compared to other studied catalysts. The activity of catalysts in the processing of light hydrocarbons mainly depends on the structure and state of active centers and the conditions of the process. The results of the study of catalysts by electron microscopy and thermal desorption of ammonia showed that acid sites coexist with metal sites on the surface of the developed catalysts. The composition of acid sites can include metals in various degrees of oxidation, fixed both inside the zeolite cavities and on their outer side. The most active, stable KTG-4 catalyst (Zn-La-P-ZSM-Al2 O3 ) is recommended for pilot testing at gas and oil refineries when processing propane-butane fraction and gases released during catalytic cracking into aromatic hydrocarbons.","PeriodicalId":272594,"journal":{"name":"Neft i gaz","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117159482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.37878/2708-0080/2022-6.06
A. Shokanov, A. Kyrykbayeva, B. Suleimenov
This article discusses the results of the study of proppants obtained from domestic raw materials - bauxite, kaolin and white clay, sand, as well as fly ash by nuclear gamma resonance spectroscopy (the Mossbauer effect) and X-ray fluorescence analysis. The hyperfine structure, electronic states and elemental composition of proppants are given. The results of the study of volatile ash obtained during pulverized coal burning of Ekibastuz, Shubarkul, Karazhyralinsky deposits at thermal power plants are analyzed. According to the results of the studies, various combinations of complex phases and the elemental composition of proppants were determined using Mossbauer spectroscopy and X-ray fluorescence analysis. The Mossbauer measurements were carried out on the MS1104Em spectrometer in the constant acceleration mode with a 57Co source in a chromium matrix at room temperature. The elemental composition of samples of proppants based on fly ash was determined using an energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (RFS) at the EDX-7000 installation of SHIMADZU.
{"title":"MOSSBAUER AND X-RAY FLUORESCENCE STUDIES OF FLY ASH BASED PROPPANTS","authors":"A. Shokanov, A. Kyrykbayeva, B. Suleimenov","doi":"10.37878/2708-0080/2022-6.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37878/2708-0080/2022-6.06","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the results of the study of proppants obtained from domestic raw materials - bauxite, kaolin and white clay, sand, as well as fly ash by nuclear gamma resonance spectroscopy (the Mossbauer effect) and X-ray fluorescence analysis. The hyperfine structure, electronic states and elemental composition of proppants are given. The results of the study of volatile ash obtained during pulverized coal burning of Ekibastuz, Shubarkul, Karazhyralinsky deposits at thermal power plants are analyzed. According to the results of the studies, various combinations of complex phases and the elemental composition of proppants were determined using Mossbauer spectroscopy and X-ray fluorescence analysis. The Mossbauer measurements were carried out on the MS1104Em spectrometer in the constant acceleration mode with a 57Co source in a chromium matrix at room temperature. The elemental composition of samples of proppants based on fly ash was determined using an energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (RFS) at the EDX-7000 installation of SHIMADZU.","PeriodicalId":272594,"journal":{"name":"Neft i gaz","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123702989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.37878/2708-0080/2022-6.08
P. Tanzharikov, A. Tashimova
Complexes for processing, utilization and neutralization of oil wastes do not allow to significantly reduce the volume of oil wastes and eliminate objects of temporary disposal of oil wastes. Therefore, it is necessary to minimize the runoff of waste sent for recycling, with maximum distribution and use of a group of wastes with useful properties. It is necessary to build a centralized or decentralized network of installations for the disposal of solid oil wastes. The article discusses the ways of disposal of oil wastes in the course of research and promising solutions. The composition of the formed ASF at the Akshabulak field has been verified, the composition has been determined and studied.
{"title":"TECHNOLOGY OF PRODUCTION OF WATERPROOFING MATERIALS BASED ON ASPHALT-RESINOUS-PARAFFIN DEPOSITS AND POLYMERS","authors":"P. Tanzharikov, A. Tashimova","doi":"10.37878/2708-0080/2022-6.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37878/2708-0080/2022-6.08","url":null,"abstract":"Complexes for processing, utilization and neutralization of oil wastes do not allow to significantly reduce the volume of oil wastes and eliminate objects of temporary disposal of oil wastes. Therefore, it is necessary to minimize the runoff of waste sent for recycling, with maximum distribution and use of a group of wastes with useful properties. It is necessary to build a centralized or decentralized network of installations for the disposal of solid oil wastes. The article discusses the ways of disposal of oil wastes in the course of research and promising solutions. The composition of the formed ASF at the Akshabulak field has been verified, the composition has been determined and studied.","PeriodicalId":272594,"journal":{"name":"Neft i gaz","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114396259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.37878/2708-0080/2022-6.09
Z. Artykova, О.К. Beysenbayev, S. Sakibayeva, К.S. Nadirov
This article presents the results of experimental data on the preparation of a composite heatresistant reagent for drilling fluids, including a modified copolymer based on polyacrylonitrile (by hydrolysis in the absence of a mixture of sodium hydroxide) and vinylsulfonic acid. A thermally stable composite reagent to polyvalent cations has been obtained, which reduces filtration and improves the anti-wear properties of clay suspensions. The values of the optimal reaction time and temperature were determined, the viscosity of the sampled polymer solutions was determined. The ratio of monomers and modification conditions are selected, this ensures a high conversion of monomers, and also increases the yield of the final product. The synthesized polymer of acrylonitrile and in the presence of fatty acids of gossypol resin and sulfuric acid in the pH = 3.5-5.5, with subsequent modification. The synthesized water-soluble polymer has a diphilic structure throughout the structure, the macromolecules of which contain a hydrophobic group and a hydrophilic part. They are able to adsorb and lower the interfacial free energy, which allows them to be classified as high-molecular surfactants.
{"title":"STUDY OF THE RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE POLYMER STABILIZERS FOR DRILLING FLUIDS","authors":"Z. Artykova, О.К. Beysenbayev, S. Sakibayeva, К.S. Nadirov","doi":"10.37878/2708-0080/2022-6.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37878/2708-0080/2022-6.09","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the results of experimental data on the preparation of a composite heatresistant reagent for drilling fluids, including a modified copolymer based on polyacrylonitrile (by hydrolysis in the absence of a mixture of sodium hydroxide) and vinylsulfonic acid. A thermally stable composite reagent to polyvalent cations has been obtained, which reduces filtration and improves the anti-wear properties of clay suspensions. The values of the optimal reaction time and temperature were determined, the viscosity of the sampled polymer solutions was determined. The ratio of monomers and modification conditions are selected, this ensures a high conversion of monomers, and also increases the yield of the final product. The synthesized polymer of acrylonitrile and in the presence of fatty acids of gossypol resin and sulfuric acid in the pH = 3.5-5.5, with subsequent modification. The synthesized water-soluble polymer has a diphilic structure throughout the structure, the macromolecules of which contain a hydrophobic group and a hydrophilic part. They are able to adsorb and lower the interfacial free energy, which allows them to be classified as high-molecular surfactants.","PeriodicalId":272594,"journal":{"name":"Neft i gaz","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131880657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.37878/2708-0080/2022-6.04
T. Mendebaev, N. Smashov, ZH.K. Nurkhanova
The solution to the problems of the construction of deep wells is possible when creating downhole tools on a fundamentally new ideological basis, involving physical principles, technical solutions unconventional in the field of drilling equipment. It is important to take into account the energy resources that increase with depth. Following this concept, based on the tasks of geological exploration, a downhole layout has been developed and introduced into the production of drilling wells, with design features and technological capabilities focused on a comprehensive solution to the problems of well wiring. Structurally, the downhole layout aimed at maximizing the potential energy of the working fluid is universal, designed for drilling wells with core sampling of increased diameter (100 mm or more), and with a solid face. In addition to the outer pipe and core receiver, the downhole layout is equipped with diamond drill heads with a stepped matrix, with a separate system of flushing channels, collectively realizing the effect of hydro-mechanical destruction of rocks. By introducing into the composition of the bottom-hole layout, converting the ascending flow into a rotational-ascending one, the problem of removing sludge from under the end of the stepped matrix is effectively solved. Production tests of the downhole layout with core sampling were carried out at the polymetals deposit of Central Kazakhstan, solid face during drilling of groundwater wells in the territory of the Almaty region. According to the results of production tests, it was found that the hydro-mechanical destruction of rocks is especially effective in combination with diamond drill heads with a stepped matrix. The presence of a turbulator-expander in the bottom-hole layout made it possible to significantly increase the amount of incoming sludge of drilled rock in the well sump, especially when drilling wells with a solid face. In comparable geological and technical conditions of drilling wells, serial core sets HQ with a drilling diameter of 95.6 mm had the following indicators: energy consumption – 2.1-2.4 kW / hour, core yield with a diameter of 63 mm – 93%, specific lumpiness of the core – 5-8 pcs / per linear meter of drilling, drilling was carried out at an axial load of 2200-2500 kgf, rotation speed 500-700 rpm. Similar indicators of the downhole layout: energy consumption – 1.2-1.5 kW / hour, core yield – 98-100% with a diameter of 112 mm, specific lumpiness – 2-3 pieces, axial load – 700-900 kgf, rotation speed – 300-400 rpm.
{"title":"HYDRO-MECHANICAL DRILLING OF WELLS","authors":"T. Mendebaev, N. Smashov, ZH.K. Nurkhanova","doi":"10.37878/2708-0080/2022-6.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37878/2708-0080/2022-6.04","url":null,"abstract":"The solution to the problems of the construction of deep wells is possible when creating downhole tools on a fundamentally new ideological basis, involving physical principles, technical solutions unconventional in the field of drilling equipment. It is important to take into account the energy resources that increase with depth. Following this concept, based on the tasks of geological exploration, a downhole layout has been developed and introduced into the production of drilling wells, with design features and technological capabilities focused on a comprehensive solution to the problems of well wiring. Structurally, the downhole layout aimed at maximizing the potential energy of the working fluid is universal, designed for drilling wells with core sampling of increased diameter (100 mm or more), and with a solid face. In addition to the outer pipe and core receiver, the downhole layout is equipped with diamond drill heads with a stepped matrix, with a separate system of flushing channels, collectively realizing the effect of hydro-mechanical destruction of rocks. By introducing into the composition of the bottom-hole layout, converting the ascending flow into a rotational-ascending one, the problem of removing sludge from under the end of the stepped matrix is effectively solved. Production tests of the downhole layout with core sampling were carried out at the polymetals deposit of Central Kazakhstan, solid face during drilling of groundwater wells in the territory of the Almaty region. According to the results of production tests, it was found that the hydro-mechanical destruction of rocks is especially effective in combination with diamond drill heads with a stepped matrix. The presence of a turbulator-expander in the bottom-hole layout made it possible to significantly increase the amount of incoming sludge of drilled rock in the well sump, especially when drilling wells with a solid face. In comparable geological and technical conditions of drilling wells, serial core sets HQ with a drilling diameter of 95.6 mm had the following indicators: energy consumption – 2.1-2.4 kW / hour, core yield with a diameter of 63 mm – 93%, specific lumpiness of the core – 5-8 pcs / per linear meter of drilling, drilling was carried out at an axial load of 2200-2500 kgf, rotation speed 500-700 rpm. Similar indicators of the downhole layout: energy consumption – 1.2-1.5 kW / hour, core yield – 98-100% with a diameter of 112 mm, specific lumpiness – 2-3 pieces, axial load – 700-900 kgf, rotation speed – 300-400 rpm.","PeriodicalId":272594,"journal":{"name":"Neft i gaz","volume":"409 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126979764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：