Pub Date : 2010-06-02DOI: 10.1109/ESD.2010.5598870
S. Saengsuwan, P. Bhasaputra, W. Pattaraprakorn, W. Sriamonkitkul, R. Intarachinda, B. Hongpeechar
The potential of sustainable energy in Thammasat University, Rangsit campus is studied in term of energy efficiency and environmental aspect. The achieved national regulations for buildings in Thailand, such as building code and green building, are the guideline to set up the optimal energy policy for academic campus. In addition, the evaluation of energy efficient and environmental friendly buildings is used to evaluated the scores of the 12 selected buildings in Rangsit campus by 9 categories that are Building Site, Planning and Architecture Work, Building Envelop, Air Conditioning System, Lighting System, Natural System and Alternative Energy, Sanitation System, Materials and Construction and Planning Techniques and Strategies in Energy Saving/ Environmental Conservation. Furthermore, the standard measures for energy conservation from the successive projects of the Energy Ministry are proposed to enhance the energy management in the Rangsit campus. The analytical results show that the energy consumption can be reduced up to 5% with the conservative sustainable energy concept. Finally, the key points to achieve the sustainable energy for academic campus are concluded.
{"title":"The potential of sustainable energy in Thammasat University Rangsit campus","authors":"S. Saengsuwan, P. Bhasaputra, W. Pattaraprakorn, W. Sriamonkitkul, R. Intarachinda, B. Hongpeechar","doi":"10.1109/ESD.2010.5598870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESD.2010.5598870","url":null,"abstract":"The potential of sustainable energy in Thammasat University, Rangsit campus is studied in term of energy efficiency and environmental aspect. The achieved national regulations for buildings in Thailand, such as building code and green building, are the guideline to set up the optimal energy policy for academic campus. In addition, the evaluation of energy efficient and environmental friendly buildings is used to evaluated the scores of the 12 selected buildings in Rangsit campus by 9 categories that are Building Site, Planning and Architecture Work, Building Envelop, Air Conditioning System, Lighting System, Natural System and Alternative Energy, Sanitation System, Materials and Construction and Planning Techniques and Strategies in Energy Saving/ Environmental Conservation. Furthermore, the standard measures for energy conservation from the successive projects of the Energy Ministry are proposed to enhance the energy management in the Rangsit campus. The analytical results show that the energy consumption can be reduced up to 5% with the conservative sustainable energy concept. Finally, the key points to achieve the sustainable energy for academic campus are concluded.","PeriodicalId":272782,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Energy and Sustainable Development: Issues and Strategies (ESD 2010)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131282958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-06-02DOI: 10.1109/ESD.2010.5598854
Songsak Sakulniyomporn, K. Kubaha, Chullapong Chullabodhi
Electricity generation is one of the major sources of airborne pollutants which can cause public health degradation. However, evidences for using the health damage costs cannot be found in the literature in order to include the effects in its production costs. In this study, the health damage costs due to Thai electricity generation produced from fossil fuels which operated during the period from 2006 to 2008 were evaluated. Based on the impact pathway approach (IPA), the main airborne pollutants (SO2, NOX, and PM10) were formed in fossil fuel burning stage and emitted directly from stack to the atmosphere. The advections of the pollutants including secondary particulates (sulfate and nitrate aerosols) were simulated using the CALMET/CALPUFF modeling system. Damages to human health resulting from the increment in pollutant concentrations were associated with the exposure-response functions (ERFs) of mortality and morbidity. Finally, costs of such impacts were then estimated. The results showed that more than 300 deaths were annually caused by all considered sources which taken more than 90% of the total damage cost. The largest problem was influenced by oil/gas-fired power plants. As a result, the health damage costs were relatively significant to electricity market price. Taking the damage costs into account will be beneficial to energy and environmental policy implications.
{"title":"Estimating the health damage costs of electricity generation in Thailand","authors":"Songsak Sakulniyomporn, K. Kubaha, Chullapong Chullabodhi","doi":"10.1109/ESD.2010.5598854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESD.2010.5598854","url":null,"abstract":"Electricity generation is one of the major sources of airborne pollutants which can cause public health degradation. However, evidences for using the health damage costs cannot be found in the literature in order to include the effects in its production costs. In this study, the health damage costs due to Thai electricity generation produced from fossil fuels which operated during the period from 2006 to 2008 were evaluated. Based on the impact pathway approach (IPA), the main airborne pollutants (SO2, NOX, and PM10) were formed in fossil fuel burning stage and emitted directly from stack to the atmosphere. The advections of the pollutants including secondary particulates (sulfate and nitrate aerosols) were simulated using the CALMET/CALPUFF modeling system. Damages to human health resulting from the increment in pollutant concentrations were associated with the exposure-response functions (ERFs) of mortality and morbidity. Finally, costs of such impacts were then estimated. The results showed that more than 300 deaths were annually caused by all considered sources which taken more than 90% of the total damage cost. The largest problem was influenced by oil/gas-fired power plants. As a result, the health damage costs were relatively significant to electricity market price. Taking the damage costs into account will be beneficial to energy and environmental policy implications.","PeriodicalId":272782,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Energy and Sustainable Development: Issues and Strategies (ESD 2010)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133374967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-06-02DOI: 10.1109/ESD.2010.5598772
H. Hou, Jesse Liu
Taiwan east cost are full of ocean energy, especially Ocean Energy Conversion (OTEC). Offshore 3 km away from Hualien cost or Taitung coast will reach 1,000 M to 1,500 M. Their temperatures are around zero to 4 degrees, while surface temperature around 25 to 28 degrees, temperature difference is more than 20 degrees. If ammonia is used as the catalyst, it is easily to generate electric power. Offshore 33 km from Taitung coast and about 5 km from Green Island, there exists 3~4 knots' Kiroshio current. MOEA is currently planning to develop 3 giga watts power. For the convenience to develop the Ocean Energy and Ocean Resources, the planning of an airport and seaport is shown in Figure 1 for future transportation of energy and Deep Ocean Water (DOW) products.
{"title":"Study of ocean energy in Taiwan","authors":"H. Hou, Jesse Liu","doi":"10.1109/ESD.2010.5598772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESD.2010.5598772","url":null,"abstract":"Taiwan east cost are full of ocean energy, especially Ocean Energy Conversion (OTEC). Offshore 3 km away from Hualien cost or Taitung coast will reach 1,000 M to 1,500 M. Their temperatures are around zero to 4 degrees, while surface temperature around 25 to 28 degrees, temperature difference is more than 20 degrees. If ammonia is used as the catalyst, it is easily to generate electric power. Offshore 33 km from Taitung coast and about 5 km from Green Island, there exists 3~4 knots' Kiroshio current. MOEA is currently planning to develop 3 giga watts power. For the convenience to develop the Ocean Energy and Ocean Resources, the planning of an airport and seaport is shown in Figure 1 for future transportation of energy and Deep Ocean Water (DOW) products.","PeriodicalId":272782,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Energy and Sustainable Development: Issues and Strategies (ESD 2010)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130692104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-06-02DOI: 10.1109/ESD.2010.5598862
P. Somsila, U. Teeboonma, W. Seehanam
A solar chimney is a way of improving the natural ventilation of buildings by using convection of air heated by passive solar energy. It results in air flows because of the difference of the density varied with vertical direction. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the ventilation efficiency of solar chimney using experimental and computation fluid dynamics (CFD) methods. In the simulation, models of buoyancy force and radiation heat transfer were applied to compute air flow inside the chimney. The influence of heat flux in a range of 400–800 W/m2 and 1 to 2 m height of solar chimney on the ventilation efficiency was investigated. It was found that the ventilation efficiency and air flow rate are increased with increasing the heat flux and height of solar chimney. In addition, CFD simulation shows good agreement with experimental results.
{"title":"Investigation of buoyancy air flow inside solar chimney using CFD technique","authors":"P. Somsila, U. Teeboonma, W. Seehanam","doi":"10.1109/ESD.2010.5598862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESD.2010.5598862","url":null,"abstract":"A solar chimney is a way of improving the natural ventilation of buildings by using convection of air heated by passive solar energy. It results in air flows because of the difference of the density varied with vertical direction. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the ventilation efficiency of solar chimney using experimental and computation fluid dynamics (CFD) methods. In the simulation, models of buoyancy force and radiation heat transfer were applied to compute air flow inside the chimney. The influence of heat flux in a range of 400–800 W/m2 and 1 to 2 m height of solar chimney on the ventilation efficiency was investigated. It was found that the ventilation efficiency and air flow rate are increased with increasing the heat flux and height of solar chimney. In addition, CFD simulation shows good agreement with experimental results.","PeriodicalId":272782,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Energy and Sustainable Development: Issues and Strategies (ESD 2010)","volume":"16 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131070606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-06-02DOI: 10.1109/ESD.2010.5598768
T. Tantimaporn, Panida Srikacha, Kesinee Loahacharoensombat, P. Waraphok
This paper investigates the islanding operation of mini-hydro generation connected in a Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA) distribution network. A real test system with three mini-hydro generating units was set up to examine their dynamic and steady state performance. Voltage and frequency regulation of the generating units were inspected. Test results show that mini-hydro generating units connected in the distribution network are capable of operating in the islanding mode without sacrificing the system stability. Hence, in the case of supply outage or substation maintenance required to de-energize some equipment, the islanding operation of mini-hydro generating units will have a great opportunity to improve the continuity of service.
{"title":"Islanding operation of mini-hydro generation in real distribution network","authors":"T. Tantimaporn, Panida Srikacha, Kesinee Loahacharoensombat, P. Waraphok","doi":"10.1109/ESD.2010.5598768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESD.2010.5598768","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the islanding operation of mini-hydro generation connected in a Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA) distribution network. A real test system with three mini-hydro generating units was set up to examine their dynamic and steady state performance. Voltage and frequency regulation of the generating units were inspected. Test results show that mini-hydro generating units connected in the distribution network are capable of operating in the islanding mode without sacrificing the system stability. Hence, in the case of supply outage or substation maintenance required to de-energize some equipment, the islanding operation of mini-hydro generating units will have a great opportunity to improve the continuity of service.","PeriodicalId":272782,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Energy and Sustainable Development: Issues and Strategies (ESD 2010)","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134327562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-06-02DOI: 10.1109/ESD.2010.5598779
S. Mustapa, L. Y. Peng, A. Hashim
As we are facing energy resource shortages around the world, there is an urgent need to develop a more sustainable energy system to cater for growth. The use of renewable energy (RE) sources is one of the feasible options. Malaysia is amply endowed with RE sources and is environment-friendly in nature. However the RE capacities are grossly under-utilized, particularly from biomass and solar energy. The Malaysian Government recognizes the potential of RE as an alternative to ensure the sustainability of energy resources. Thus, the green technology policy was launched to promote the utilization of low carbon energy and technology of which RE has been identified as the promising green energy option. In addition to current RE incentives, concerted efforts are underway to embark on programs to promote the green technology market in Malaysia. This paper will identify the key issues and challenges of RE development in Malaysia and explore the merits of establishing Green Technology Policy in order to adopt a green economy for sustainable future in Malaysia. This paper will look in detail at the barriers of RE proliferation, broad strategies and action plans which will be a catalyst for RE penetration in power generation in Malaysia
{"title":"Issues and challenges of renewable energy development: A Malaysian experience","authors":"S. Mustapa, L. Y. Peng, A. Hashim","doi":"10.1109/ESD.2010.5598779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESD.2010.5598779","url":null,"abstract":"As we are facing energy resource shortages around the world, there is an urgent need to develop a more sustainable energy system to cater for growth. The use of renewable energy (RE) sources is one of the feasible options. Malaysia is amply endowed with RE sources and is environment-friendly in nature. However the RE capacities are grossly under-utilized, particularly from biomass and solar energy. The Malaysian Government recognizes the potential of RE as an alternative to ensure the sustainability of energy resources. Thus, the green technology policy was launched to promote the utilization of low carbon energy and technology of which RE has been identified as the promising green energy option. In addition to current RE incentives, concerted efforts are underway to embark on programs to promote the green technology market in Malaysia. This paper will identify the key issues and challenges of RE development in Malaysia and explore the merits of establishing Green Technology Policy in order to adopt a green economy for sustainable future in Malaysia. This paper will look in detail at the barriers of RE proliferation, broad strategies and action plans which will be a catalyst for RE penetration in power generation in Malaysia","PeriodicalId":272782,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Energy and Sustainable Development: Issues and Strategies (ESD 2010)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129160970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-06-02DOI: 10.1109/ESD.2010.5598799
H. Hocheng, C. Tan, C.A. Lin, C. Lai, M. Yip, C. Hu, C.N. Liao
The advanced energy research is vital on national strategic level of Taiwan and pursued by College of Engineering of National Tsing Hua University, top tier higher education and research institution in the country. The current paper introduces the major research in this regard and crowned by the grant of National Energy Project recently approved. The solar and wind energy are adopted for the innovative “Air Power City” utilizing compressed air energy of zero-emission to substitute the common petrochemical energy from gasoline. Wind turbines and sterling engines are examined to convert the wind power and solar power to mechanical energy. For solar energy, film deposit by sputtering with a quaternary CIGS compound target is studied to meet the requirement for mass production, large deposition area and high throughput for commercial purposes. A vertical type of small wind turbine blades integrates the specialties to develop key components of composite material wind turbine as well as the high performance converter. The effective system integration is explored to reduce the overall cost and enhance performance. The next-generation electrochemical supercapacitors more advanced than the EDLCs in both energy and power densities are being developed utilizing double-layer and faradaic capacitances. Enhancement of energy efficiency by recycling energy waste is often practiced for the high-temperature industrial waste heat, while the low-temperature waste heat is hardly reused but dumped into the environment. Thermoelectric generator (TEG) converts heat into electricity when a temperature difference exists across the TEG module, and is considered perfectly suitable for low-temperature waste heat harvesting. A prototype generating 300 watts at 12 volts with a temperature difference of 150 °C will be demonstrated. Finally, the CO2 reduction is endeavored including the capture by chemical absorption, physical adsorption, chemical looping process, and conversion of CO2 into energy products.
{"title":"Advanced energy research of College of Engineering at National Tsing Hua University","authors":"H. Hocheng, C. Tan, C.A. Lin, C. Lai, M. Yip, C. Hu, C.N. Liao","doi":"10.1109/ESD.2010.5598799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESD.2010.5598799","url":null,"abstract":"The advanced energy research is vital on national strategic level of Taiwan and pursued by College of Engineering of National Tsing Hua University, top tier higher education and research institution in the country. The current paper introduces the major research in this regard and crowned by the grant of National Energy Project recently approved. The solar and wind energy are adopted for the innovative “Air Power City” utilizing compressed air energy of zero-emission to substitute the common petrochemical energy from gasoline. Wind turbines and sterling engines are examined to convert the wind power and solar power to mechanical energy. For solar energy, film deposit by sputtering with a quaternary CIGS compound target is studied to meet the requirement for mass production, large deposition area and high throughput for commercial purposes. A vertical type of small wind turbine blades integrates the specialties to develop key components of composite material wind turbine as well as the high performance converter. The effective system integration is explored to reduce the overall cost and enhance performance. The next-generation electrochemical supercapacitors more advanced than the EDLCs in both energy and power densities are being developed utilizing double-layer and faradaic capacitances. Enhancement of energy efficiency by recycling energy waste is often practiced for the high-temperature industrial waste heat, while the low-temperature waste heat is hardly reused but dumped into the environment. Thermoelectric generator (TEG) converts heat into electricity when a temperature difference exists across the TEG module, and is considered perfectly suitable for low-temperature waste heat harvesting. A prototype generating 300 watts at 12 volts with a temperature difference of 150 °C will be demonstrated. Finally, the CO2 reduction is endeavored including the capture by chemical absorption, physical adsorption, chemical looping process, and conversion of CO2 into energy products.","PeriodicalId":272782,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Energy and Sustainable Development: Issues and Strategies (ESD 2010)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130433222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-06-02DOI: 10.1109/ESD.2010.5598771
S. Janjai, P. Phaprom, R. Wattan, I. Masiri
In this study, four statistical models for estimating diffuse solar radiation from global solar radiation in different regions of Thailand have been developed. In developing the models, a 12-year period of global and diffuse solar radiation measured at four of our solar radiation monitoring stations, situated in different regions of Thailand have been analyzed. The statistical models estimate diffuse fraction from clearness index at the hourly scale. The performance of these models have been compared with that of other models. The models developed in this study performed best for most cases.
{"title":"Statistical models for estimating hourly diffuse solar radiation in different regions of Thailand","authors":"S. Janjai, P. Phaprom, R. Wattan, I. Masiri","doi":"10.1109/ESD.2010.5598771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESD.2010.5598771","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, four statistical models for estimating diffuse solar radiation from global solar radiation in different regions of Thailand have been developed. In developing the models, a 12-year period of global and diffuse solar radiation measured at four of our solar radiation monitoring stations, situated in different regions of Thailand have been analyzed. The statistical models estimate diffuse fraction from clearness index at the hourly scale. The performance of these models have been compared with that of other models. The models developed in this study performed best for most cases.","PeriodicalId":272782,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Energy and Sustainable Development: Issues and Strategies (ESD 2010)","volume":"206 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128774518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-06-02DOI: 10.1109/ESD.2010.5598872
W. Krueasuk, Arnon Poungchingyam, W. Sriamonkitkul, Rittirong Intarajinda, P. Bhasaputra, W. Pattaraprakorn
The education policy of Thai Government to explanation a free education to all Thai citizens under the primary school. This is a good policy gave an equivalent to Thai citizen to get a basic need of education in all regional in Thailand which most of citizen are agriculture families and located in rural area. The infrastructure in the metropolis is great support by the government agencies, the Metropolitan Electricity Authority (MEA) and the Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA). In the other hand, there are many rural area of Thailand, are no electricity supplied include all education schools in that area. In this paper is enhanced security of electrical supply for rural area with had hybrid PV-Diesel as a main electrical supply to primary school by integrated powerbike station. According to the unreliable of the hybrid PV-diesel supplied in the rural school area. The powerbike station is designed to enhance the electrical assurance with energy recovery and sustainable electrical energy at Tanpuyinsang Ingkuranon Primary School in Ban Phu Fa, Bo Kluea District, Nan Province. The powerbike stations were enhanced the hybrid PV-diesel under risk management concept and optimal energy management schedule. The experimental results demonstrate the optimal schedule can reduce diesel fuel about 144 liters or 5,244.48 MJ per year which is 40% of energy cost and improved students healthy and environmental.
{"title":"Powerbike to enhance hybrid PV-diesel system for rural primary school","authors":"W. Krueasuk, Arnon Poungchingyam, W. Sriamonkitkul, Rittirong Intarajinda, P. Bhasaputra, W. Pattaraprakorn","doi":"10.1109/ESD.2010.5598872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ESD.2010.5598872","url":null,"abstract":"The education policy of Thai Government to explanation a free education to all Thai citizens under the primary school. This is a good policy gave an equivalent to Thai citizen to get a basic need of education in all regional in Thailand which most of citizen are agriculture families and located in rural area. The infrastructure in the metropolis is great support by the government agencies, the Metropolitan Electricity Authority (MEA) and the Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA). In the other hand, there are many rural area of Thailand, are no electricity supplied include all education schools in that area. In this paper is enhanced security of electrical supply for rural area with had hybrid PV-Diesel as a main electrical supply to primary school by integrated powerbike station. According to the unreliable of the hybrid PV-diesel supplied in the rural school area. The powerbike station is designed to enhance the electrical assurance with energy recovery and sustainable electrical energy at Tanpuyinsang Ingkuranon Primary School in Ban Phu Fa, Bo Kluea District, Nan Province. The powerbike stations were enhanced the hybrid PV-diesel under risk management concept and optimal energy management schedule. The experimental results demonstrate the optimal schedule can reduce diesel fuel about 144 liters or 5,244.48 MJ per year which is 40% of energy cost and improved students healthy and environmental.","PeriodicalId":272782,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Energy and Sustainable Development: Issues and Strategies (ESD 2010)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130632433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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