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2019 International Conference on Arts, Management, Education and Innovation (ICAMEI 2019)最新文献

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The Innovative Strategy of Social Security for the Single Family in China 中国单身家庭社会保障的创新策略
Zhang Dan
With the opening of the comprehensive second-child policy, China's demographic dividend can continue to play its advantage, driving a new wave of domestic consumption of children, directly driving GDP growth, while at the same time reducing the pressure on the national pension and increasing society endowment insurance. Most importantly, this will directly reduce the generation of families who have lost their independence. However, it has become an old man who has lost his family. The economic, physical and psychological pressures they face are irreparable. According to the status quo of the elderly who have lost their independence, the author will analyze the difficulties faced by these special groups in various aspects and further propose targeted countermeasures to better appease such special groups. 1. The status quo of Chinese family members "Abandoned family" refers to a family whose only child has died, whose parents are no longer giving birth, who are unable to give birth and who are unwilling or unconditional to adopt their children. Most of the families who have lost their independence are over 50 years old. After experiencing the tragedy of the "old bereavement", they have lost the ability to reproduce or are not willing to bear the pain of childbearing. Most of them are due to illness or loss of independence due to accidents. The concept of losing a single family is a concept that has been built by the government, the media, the academic circles and the losers as they gradually enter the public eye. At present, it is found from the literature of HowNet that the earliest research on the problem of the family in the academic world is the domestic scholar Wang Xiuyin. In July 2001, she published "A Social Problem Deserving Concern: Accidental Casualties of Older One-Child Children". The paper does not give a clear definition of "deprived families", but describes them as the only child families with accidental casualties over 15 years of age based on the needs of investigations and research. The government’s earliest attention to this group began with the China Family Planning Regulations introduced in 2001. Article 27 of the Regulations stipulates that if the only child has accidental death and death and the parents no longer have children and adopt children, the local people's government shall provide necessary assistance. With the increasing scale of this group and the increasingly urgent pension, they began to embark on the road of petitioning. Among the petitions, the most milestones were on January 7 and June 5, 2012. They asked the National Family Planning 2019 International Conference on Arts, Management, Education and Innovation (ICAMEI 2019) Published by CSP © 2019 the Authors 377 Commission to amend the Family Planning Law and give more compensation to the families who have lost their families. At the same time, the media also joined extensive reports on the rights protection of the families who have lost their independence. Th
随着全面二孩政策的开放,中国的人口红利可以继续发挥优势,带动新一轮国内儿童消费浪潮,直接带动GDP增长,同时减轻国民养老金压力,增加社会养老保险。最重要的是,这将直接减少失去独立性的家庭一代。然而,它变成了一个失去了家人的老人。他们所面临的经济、身体和心理压力是无法弥补的。笔者将根据失独老人的现状,分析这些特殊群体在各方面面临的困难,并进一步提出针对性的对策,更好地安抚这些特殊群体。1. 中国家庭成员现状“弃婴家庭”是指独生子女死亡、父母不再生育、无生育能力、不愿或无条件收养子女的家庭。大多数失去独立性的家庭年龄都在50岁以上。在经历了“老丧”的悲剧之后,她们失去了生育能力,或者不愿意承受生育的痛苦。其中大多数是由于疾病或事故导致的丧失独立性。失独概念是政府、媒体、学术界和失独者逐渐进入公众视野时所建立的概念。目前从知网的文献中发现,学术界对家庭问题研究最早的是国内学者王秀银。2001年7月,她发表了《一个值得关注的社会问题:高龄独生子女意外伤亡》。本文没有对“被剥夺家庭”给出明确的定义,而是根据调查研究的需要,将其描述为15岁以上意外伤亡的独生子女家庭。政府对这一群体最早的关注始于2001年出台的《中国计划生育条例》。《条例》第二十七条规定,独生子女意外死亡、死亡,父母不再生育并收养子女的,当地人民政府应当给予必要的协助。随着这一群体规模的不断扩大和养老需求的日益迫切,他们开始走上上访之路。在这些请愿中,最具里程碑意义的是2012年1月7日和6月5日。他们要求2019年全国计划生育艺术、管理、教育和创新国际会议(ICAMEI 2019)由CSP©2019出版,作者377委员会修改《计划生育法》,对失去家人的家庭给予更多补偿。与此同时,媒体也加入了对失去独立家庭权利保护的广泛报道。失去亲人的家庭逐渐进入了公众的视野。其中,《广州日报》对“贫困家庭”的定义起到了重要作用。它第一次提出“被剥夺的家庭”作为一个恰当的术语。同样在这一年,《广州日报》三次频繁地报道了家庭独立的问题,并在全国范围内首次发起了关于单身人士和失去独立家庭的大讨论。到目前为止,“失败的家庭”最初是作为专有名词提出的。目前,家庭虽然已经成为专有名词,但并没有一个非常明确的概念。政府、学术界和社交媒体人士给这个群体起了不同的名字。从学术界最早的“最大孩子意外伤亡家庭”,到政府政策上的“特殊困难计划生育家庭”,以及被大家接受的“失独家庭”。从观念的转变中我们可以看到,这一方面是独立问题作为公共政策问题逐渐被人们所熟悉的过程,也是各方主体基于各自利益不断构建独立概念的过程。相对于丧失家庭概念的建构难度,丧失独立家庭范围的界定非常模糊,界定和达成共识的难度更大。根据2007年人口和计划生育委员会和财政部联合发布的《全国独生子女残疾死亡家庭支持制度试点方案》,这项政策的受益人数可以在政府定义和认可的“独生子女死亡家庭”中找到。指一种计划生育政策,导致一个孩子只有一个孩子,母亲没有生育能力,在唯一的孩子死亡后,孩子不再出生或抚养。 据参与各省市出台的相关补贴办法的人士介绍,对失去亲人家庭的定义差别很大。在某些地区,对60岁以上、中度至中度功能障碍以上的痴呆个体,有必要给予补贴条件;有些人依赖15岁以上的儿童;部分将有严重残疾(三级以上残疾)丧偶家庭补助范围。从各地出台的文件来看,丧失独立家庭的定义非常随意,严重影响了丧失家庭成员的范围界定。本文认为依赖独立的家庭是受计划生育“独生子女”政策影响,意外死于一个老孩子和一对夫妇不能或不愿生育的家庭。2. 失去亲人的家庭面临着困难,家庭成员所经历的痛苦是普通人无法感受到的痛苦。在失去亲人的家庭中流行的一句话是,我们不怕死,不怕病,不怕老。在世界上其他没有子女的国家,老年人面临的困境是不同的,包括医疗、养老、心理、健康和家庭,总结如下:失去亲人的家庭面临的困难之一是他们生病了,没有医疗。如果他们生病了,他们不会去看医生。如果他们病了,他们可能会被拖下去。如果他们病得很严重,没有家人的签字,他们将无法进行手术,或者他们将在床前无人看管。他们最担心的问题
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引用次数: 0
The Evaluation of R&D Investment and Output Efficiency in China 中国R&D投入与产出效率评价
Z. Jingjing, Wu Zhouheng
The purpose of this paper is to study the evaluation of R&D input-output efficiency of enterprises. The data of R&D activities of enterprises in 31 regions of mainland China, R&D funds and R&D personnel are used as input indicators, and new product output are used as input indicators. Output indicators, based on the DEA cross-evaluation model to evaluate the efficiency of R&D input and output of enterprises in China, are not ideal. Among more than half of the region, only Hainan Province is efficient. Finally, the rationalization of raising R&D input-output level of enterprises in China is put forward.
本文的目的是研究企业研发投入产出效率的评价。采用中国大陆31个地区企业研发活动数据、研发资金数据和研发人员数据作为投入指标,新产品产出数据作为投入指标。基于DEA交叉评价模型评价中国企业研发投入产出效率的产出指标并不理想。在该地区一半以上的省份中,只有海南省是高效的。最后,提出了提高中国企业研发投入产出水平的合理性。
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引用次数: 1
Value Consideration of the Construction of Applied Technology University in China 中国应用技术大学建设的价值思考
Chen Ming
Western developed countries entered the stage of popularization of higher education in the 1960s and 1980s. They also experienced the confusion and new value judgment we are facing today. During this period, they constantly tried to reform, in this series of reforms, the western countries have some common points that pay more attention to the development of science and technology, through the reform of higher education to train a group of senior technicians, to the development of high and new technology has contributed greatly. Through studying the reform of applied professional education in western countries during this period, it is found that it is more appropriate to consider the value system of constructing the applied technical university with its own characteristics from the three bases of establishing the legitimacy of Modern University proposed by Burton Clark.
西方发达国家在上世纪六八十年代进入了高等教育大众化阶段。他们也经历了我们今天所面临的困惑和新的价值判断。在这一时期,他们不断尝试改革,在这一系列改革中,西方国家有一些共同点,即更加重视科学技术的发展,通过高等教育改革培养了一批高级技术人员,为高新技术的发展做出了巨大贡献。通过对这一时期西方国家应用专业教育改革的研究发现,从伯顿·克拉克提出的确立现代大学合法性的三个基础出发,考虑建设具有自身特色的应用技术大学的价值体系更为合适。
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引用次数: 0
Research on College Physical Education Reform Based on Humanization 基于人性化的高校体育教学改革研究
Song Haiquan, Chen Hui
With the continuous advancement of education and teaching reform in China, the reform of physical education in colleges and universities is also carried out in an orderly manner. All major colleges and universities are educating and cultivating the characteristics of each student on the basis of improving the overall quality of students. No longer a strange word. Various physical education and teaching methods around the "humanization" of college physical education reform have been used in real sports teaching, and are constantly developing.
随着中国教育教学改革的不断推进,高校体育教学改革也在有序进行。各大高校都在提高学生综合素质的基础上,教育和培养每个学生的特点。不再是一个陌生的词。围绕高校体育教学改革的“人性化”,各种体育教学方法已在实际体育教学中得到应用,并在不断发展。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Concept Connotation and Construction Method of "Park City" “公园城市”的概念内涵与建设方法研究
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引用次数: 0
The Development Trend of Electronic Commerce Based On Internet + Era 基于互联网+时代的电子商务发展趋势
W. Peng
Since the launch of the "Internet +" action development policy in China, it has greatly promoted the development of the industry and brought new development opportunities. With the emergence of e-commerce and Internet finance, both have a new development trend that suits them. "Internet +" is the product of the development of information technology, and it also represents the information society.
中国“互联网+”行动发展政策推出以来,极大地促进了行业的发展,带来了新的发展机遇。随着电子商务和互联网金融的出现,两者都有了适合自己的新的发展趋势。“互联网+”是信息技术发展的产物,也是信息社会的代表。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on the Differentiation Management and Innovation of Czech and Chinese Luxury Brands 捷克与中国奢侈品牌差异化经营与创新分析
Zeng Sumei
Currently, with the rapid development of social economy, and the deepening of global economic integration, trade between countries gradually thrives. In fact, the trade contacts between eastern and western countries are gradually thorough. Besides, the development of economy gradually improves people's living level. People are more eager for a luxury brand and their consumption ability also gradually improve, but there are some differences in the luxury brand management form between different countries. Based on this, this paper will reveal luxury brand differentiation in management and innovation as the research object. Luxury brand, brand differentiation and differentiated management related concepts are expounded, and the bilateral luxury brand management present situation has carried on the brief analysis, based on the luxury brand management of the differentiation of native luxury brand management in China. This essay is to put forward the innovation strategy, to expect to provide certain innovation strategy for the development of China's luxury, at the same time, and provide references for Chinese luxury brand differentiation management.
当前,随着社会经济的快速发展和全球经济一体化的不断深入,国与国之间的贸易逐渐蓬勃发展。事实上,东西方国家之间的贸易往来正在逐渐深入。此外,经济的发展逐渐提高了人们的生活水平。人们对奢侈品牌的渴望越来越强烈,消费能力也逐渐提高,但不同国家的奢侈品牌管理形式存在一定差异。基于此,本文将揭示奢侈品品牌在管理和创新方面的差异化作为研究对象。对奢侈品牌、品牌差异化和差异化管理的相关概念进行了阐述,并对双边奢侈品牌管理现状进行了简要分析,在此基础上对中国本土奢侈品牌的差异化管理进行了探讨。本文旨在提出创新策略,期望为中国奢侈品的发展提供一定的创新策略,同时为中国奢侈品品牌差异化经营提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Teaching Reform of Translation Course for English Majors in the Context of Big Data 大数据背景下英语专业翻译课程教学改革研究
Wangbo Chen
The impact of big data in the field of higher education is increasingly apparent. In the era of big data, the teaching environment of translation course for English majors is characterized by rich teaching resources and online teaching methods. However, the big data also brings new challenges to the teaching of this course, such as over-reliance on the teaching resources of network education, confidentiality with traditional teaching methods, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to promote the teaching reform of this course by strengthening the rational utilization of teaching resources of network education and making comprehensive use of modern and traditional teaching methods. Translation is an important part of English curriculum in Chinese universities. Translation, as an English teaching mode, is of great significance to uncontroversial English proficiency. Translation competence is an important criterion for assessing students' comprehensive English proficiency. In the 21st century, with the acceleration of the process of world integration, more and more trade is going to the world, and the market urgently needs professional English translators. Therefore, to improve the translation education level of English majors is of great practical significance to the individual development of students and the overall development of society. 1. Current Situation of Translation Teaching For English Majors in China Figure 1.Current situation of translation teaching for English majors in China 2019 International Conference on Arts, Management, Education and Innovation (ICAMEI 2019) Published by CSP © 2019 the Authors 344 At present, many English educators still remain in the traditional stage of understanding English translation. They do not have a clear understanding of the difference between translation teaching and translation teaching methods. They do not have a unified understanding of the relationship between translation theory and practice in teaching. They do not have a clear definition of the proportion of translation in teaching and the focus of translation teaching, which makes English majors in China turn. There are many contradictions in translation teaching, which are embodied in the following aspects, as shown in figure1. 1.1 Single Curriculum At present, there is a lack of translation courses in the curriculum of English majors in Chinese universities. The education of translation is mostly integrated into the explanation of English texts. College English teaching is characterized by more content and less class hours. Therefore, few students can really learn translation skills in their study. Most of them are mere translation teaching. Corresponding after-class exercises are too shallow to really strengthen translatable ability. In addition, some English majors in Colleges and universities will set up special translation courses, but most of them are arranged for the first semester or the second semester of their senior year, which is the busi
大数据在高等教育领域的影响日益明显。在大数据时代,英语专业翻译课程的教学环境具有丰富的教学资源和在线教学方式的特点。然而,大数据也给这门课程的教学带来了新的挑战,如对网络教育教学资源的过度依赖、传统教学方法的保密性等。因此,加强对网络教育教学资源的合理利用,综合运用现代与传统的教学方法,促进这门课程的教学改革是十分必要的。翻译是我国高校英语课程的重要组成部分。翻译作为一种英语教学模式,对提高英语水平具有重要意义。翻译能力是衡量学生英语综合水平的重要标准。进入21世纪,随着世界一体化进程的加快,越来越多的贸易走向世界,市场急需专业的英语翻译人员。因此,提高英语专业的翻译教育水平,对学生的个性发展和社会的整体发展都具有重要的现实意义。1. 中国英语专业翻译教学现状2019年中国艺术、管理、教育与创新国际会议(ICAMEI 2019)出版/ CSP©2019 the Authors 344目前,许多英语教育工作者仍停留在理解英语翻译的传统阶段。他们对翻译教学和翻译教学方法的区别没有清晰的认识。他们对翻译理论与教学实践的关系没有统一的认识。他们对翻译在教学中的比例和翻译教学的重点没有明确的定义,这使得中国的英语专业学生转向。翻译教学中存在诸多矛盾,具体表现在以下几个方面,如图1所示。1.1课程设置单一目前国内高校英语专业课程设置中缺乏翻译类课程。翻译教育大多融入到英语文本的解释中。大学英语教学具有内容多、课时少的特点。因此,很少有学生能在学习中真正学到翻译技巧。大多是单纯的翻译教学。相应的课后练习太浅,无法真正加强翻译能力。此外,一些高校的英语专业也会开设专门的翻译课程,但大多安排在大四的上学期或下学期,这是人际交往最繁忙的阶段。他们中的大多数人都忙于毕业和找工作。很难保证学生有足够的时间和精力去学习专业的翻译课程,教学效果大打折扣。1.2英语教材跟不上时代的需要我国高校英语专业使用的翻译教材大多是上个世纪编写或本世纪修订的。在这一时期,无论是汉英研究还是英汉研究都在如火如荼地进行,因此教科书的内容与国际实践研究水平非常不一致,需要一套新的翻译教科书。1.3教学内容单一随着中国经济的不断发展和全球一体化进程的加快,世界范围内对汉英翻译的需求逐渐扩大。我国高校传统的翻译教学多是将英语翻译成中文来评估学生对英语的误解,这与当前的市场需求和国际形势严重不符。1.4教学方法和考试评价内容比例不合理,大多数英语教育从业者在英语教学过程中对翻译教学重视不够。对英语口语、听力和翻译的重视程度不合理,对翻译的评价和测试安排不够,无法有效评估可译水平。2. 大数据对英语专业翻译课程教学的影响如图2所示,详细分析如下。
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引用次数: 0
Interaction between Teachers and Students in College English Language Teaching 大学英语教学中的师生互动
Liu Wenwen
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Effective Strategies for the Integration of Financial Accounting and Management Accounting 财务会计与管理会计整合的有效策略分析
Maurice Meng
Accounting is an important part of enterprise development, which is updated with the development of the social era. Facing the increasingly fierce market economy, the traditional accounting model is no longer applicable to the new economic environment. It is reasonable to deeply integrate financial accounting and management accounting in order to constantly maintain the stability of enterprises and promote the development of enterprises. Based on the feasibility analysis of the integration of financial accounting and management accounting, this paper explores the effective strategies of the integration of financial accounting and management accounting to promote social and economic development. 1. The Concept of Financial Accounting and Management Accounting Financial accounting is a branch of enterprise accounting. It mainly refers to the comprehensive and systematic supervision and accounting of completed capital activities in the process of production and operation, so as to provide economic information for business decision-making, investors and creditors related to the economic interests of enterprises, better serve business management and promote the economic efficiency of enterprises. Management accounting is also an enterprise association. The branch of accounting, also known as "Analytical Reporting Accounting", mainly refers to the process of enterprise production and operation, in which enterprise management departments using a series of accounting management methods to collect, collate, analyze and record various economic information, and on this basis to predict and formulate plans to control economic activities, so as to improve the quality of enterprise internal management and promote the economic efficiency of enterprises. 2. The Feasibility Analysis of the Integration of Financial Accounting and Management Accounting In order to maintain the internal stability of enterprises and promote the rapid development of enterprises, financial accounting and management accounting should be deeply integrated. Why can they be integrated? Its feasibility has the following aspects: Firstly, they have the same status and functions, because in the daily operation and management activities of enterprises, financial accounting and management accounting are both important components, but their focus is different: 2019 International Conference on Arts, Management, Education and Innovation (ICAMEI 2019) Published by CSP © 2019 the Authors 1057 financial accounting mainly manages the accounts of enterprises, records and plans; management accounting mainly collects and processes data and supervision. However, both of them are responsible for the determination, estimation and prediction of enterprise operation data and actual transaction situation in the process of enterprise operation. Secondly, the objectives of financial accounting and management accounting are the same. Although they have different emphases, they all have one purpose, that is, to sa
会计是企业发展的重要组成部分,随着社会时代的发展而更新。面对日益激烈的市场经济,传统的会计模式已经不能适应新的经济环境。将财务会计与管理会计进行深度融合,才能不断维护企业的稳定,促进企业的发展。本文在对财务会计与管理会计融合可行性分析的基础上,探讨了财务会计与管理会计融合促进社会经济发展的有效策略。1. 财务会计是企业会计的一个分支。主要是指对生产经营过程中已完成的资本活动进行全面、系统的监督和核算,为企业决策、与企业经济利益相关的投资者和债权人提供经济信息,更好地服务于企业管理,促进企业经济效益的提高。管理会计也是一个企业协会。会计的分支,又称“分析报告会计”,主要是指企业生产经营过程中,企业管理部门运用一系列会计管理方法,对各种经济信息进行收集、整理、分析和记录,并在此基础上进行预测和制定计划,对经济活动进行控制。从而提高企业内部管理质量,促进企业经济效益。2. 财务会计与管理会计融合的可行性分析为了维护企业的内部稳定,促进企业的快速发展,财务会计与管理会计应该深度融合。为什么它们可以被整合?其可行性有以下几个方面:首先,它们具有相同的地位和功能,因为在企业的日常经营管理活动中,财务会计和管理会计都是重要的组成部分,但它们的重点不同:2019年艺术、管理、教育与创新国际会议(ICAMEI 2019)出版于CSP©2019作者1057财务会计主要管理企业的账目、记录和计划;管理会计主要负责数据的收集、处理和监督。但两者都负责企业经营过程中对企业经营数据和实际交易情况的确定、估计和预测。其次,财务会计与管理会计的目标是一致的。它们虽然侧重点不同,但目的都是一致的,那就是维护企业的权益,提高企业的经济发展和管理水平。第三,财务会计和管理会计可以相互沟通,共同进步,以便更好地规划和为企业的发展铺平道路。3.3.1树立正确的整合意识为了实现财务会计与管理会计的有效整合,需要企业相关人员树立正确的整合意识。只有充分认识到会计对企业发展的重要性,加强财务会计与管理会计的融合,充分发挥其功能,才能共同促进企业的发展。3.2培养专业复合型会计人员会计人员的专业性直接影响到企业会计管理的高效运行。因此,在企业发展的过程中,有必要培养专业复合型会计人员的能力,即对员工进行必要的培训和学习,使其专业水平适应时代的需要。3.3引进先进的信息技术,提高会计工作效率企业在有效整合财务会计与管理的同时,要引进先进的信息技术,提高会计工作的效率。例如,在会计工作的实际过程中,我们可以利用信息技术将具体的数据转换成电子信息,然后进行分类、分析和估算,以保证预算的准确性和合理性,提高企业决策的质量。
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引用次数: 0
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2019 International Conference on Arts, Management, Education and Innovation (ICAMEI 2019)
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