The research aimed to (1) determine the production process in layer chicken farming at UD Mega Putih and (2) determine the diversification of profits and feasibility of layer chicken farming at UD Mega Putih. This research used descriptive research in the form of a case study. The informants involved in this research were employees at UD Mega Putih, where primary data and secondary data were used in research activities. The data were collected through in-depth interviews and observation while the data analysis was carried out using income analysis, business feasibility, and break-even point. The analysis included cage depreciation cost, equipment depreciation cost, tax cost, seed cost, feed cost, medicine cost, electricity cost, labor cost, and marketing cost in one cycle, namely 2 years (730 days) by calculating based on the results field observation, namely interviewing respondent (Owner of UD Mega Putih). The research findings indicated that the UD Mega Putih layer chicken farming business earned an income of IDR 7,888,166,667/ cycle (730 days) for layer chicken with several 9,500 chickens, IDR 70,000,000/ cycle (60 days) for pullets with several 1000 chickens, and IDR 990,000/ cycle (60 days) for 90 sacks of manure. Thus, the income earned from the layer hen farming business at UD Mega Putih was feasible and profitable.
该研究旨在（1）确定 UD Mega Putih 的蛋鸡养殖生产流程；（2）确定 UD Mega Putih 蛋鸡养殖的利润多样化和可行性。本研究以个案研究的形式进行描述性研究。参与研究的资料提供者是 UD Mega Putih 的员工，研究活动中使用了第一手数据和第二手数据。数据是通过深入访谈和观察收集的，而数据分析是通过收入分析、业务可行性和盈亏平衡点进行的。分析内容包括笼舍折旧成本、设备折旧成本、税费成本、种子成本、饲料成本、药品成本、电费成本、人工成本和一个周期（即 2 年（730 天））内的营销成本，计算方法基于实地观察结果，即访谈受访者（UD Mega Putih 的所有者）。研究结果表明，UD Mega Putih 的蛋鸡养殖业务每周期（730 天）的收入为 7,888,166,667 印尼盾（其中蛋鸡饲养量为 9,500 只），每周期（60 天）的收入为 70,000,000 印尼盾（其中小鸡饲养量为 1,000 只），每周期（60 天）的收入为 990,000 印尼盾（其中粪肥为 90 袋）。因此，UD Mega Putih 的蛋鸡养殖业收入可行且有利可图。
{"title":"DIVERSIFIKASI PENDAPATAN DALAM USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM PETELUR DI UD MEGA PUTIH LIMBOTO","authors":"Fadiilah Zalzabillah Lihawa, Supriyo Imran, Yuriko Boekoesoe","doi":"10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13241","url":null,"abstract":"The research aimed to (1) determine the production process in layer chicken farming at UD Mega Putih and (2) determine the diversification of profits and feasibility of layer chicken farming at UD Mega Putih. This research used descriptive research in the form of a case study. The informants involved in this research were employees at UD Mega Putih, where primary data and secondary data were used in research activities. The data were collected through in-depth interviews and observation while the data analysis was carried out using income analysis, business feasibility, and break-even point. The analysis included cage depreciation cost, equipment depreciation cost, tax cost, seed cost, feed cost, medicine cost, electricity cost, labor cost, and marketing cost in one cycle, namely 2 years (730 days) by calculating based on the results field observation, namely interviewing respondent (Owner of UD Mega Putih). The research findings indicated that the UD Mega Putih layer chicken farming business earned an income of IDR 7,888,166,667/ cycle (730 days) for layer chicken with several 9,500 chickens, IDR 70,000,000/ cycle (60 days) for pullets with several 1000 chickens, and IDR 990,000/ cycle (60 days) for 90 sacks of manure. Thus, the income earned from the layer hen farming business at UD Mega Putih was feasible and profitable.","PeriodicalId":273416,"journal":{"name":"ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN","volume":"83 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-26DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13244
N. P. Indriani, Nisa Sakiila Arsadianti, Yang Halimah Nur.Azizah, Vita Dwicahyani, R. Z. Islami, M. Mansyur
This research aimed to evaluate wafers from corn plant and Gamal compositions and the pressing times on wafer quality, namely water content, specific gravity, density, and wafer absorption capacity. The research was experimental using a completely randomized design and factorial pattern (2×3) with 6 replications. Factor A was the composition of corn and Gamal. A1; Corn (70%) and Gamal (30%) and A2; Corn (80%) and Gamal (20%). Factor B was the pressing time, B1 to B3 for 15, 20, and 25 minutes pressing times respectively. Physical quality variabls were analyzed through ANOVA also Duncan's advanced test. The water content and specific gravity were not different (P>0.05), while density and water absorption were different (P<0.05). There was an interaction between composition and pressing time. Water content ranged from 10.48-12.77% and average specific gravity ranged from 1.00-1.18% g/ml. The density of A1B3 (0.565 g/cm3) had a water absorption capacity of 86.835%. The best result was corn plants (70%) and Gamal (30%) and pressing time for 25 minutes.
{"title":"KUALITAS FISIK WAFER TANAMAN JAGUNG DAN GAMAL DENGAN VARIASI KOMPOSISI DAN LAMA WAKTU PENGEPRESAN","authors":"N. P. Indriani, Nisa Sakiila Arsadianti, Yang Halimah Nur.Azizah, Vita Dwicahyani, R. Z. Islami, M. Mansyur","doi":"10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13244","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to evaluate wafers from corn plant and Gamal compositions and the pressing times on wafer quality, namely water content, specific gravity, density, and wafer absorption capacity. The research was experimental using a completely randomized design and factorial pattern (2×3) with 6 replications. Factor A was the composition of corn and Gamal. A1; Corn (70%) and Gamal (30%) and A2; Corn (80%) and Gamal (20%). Factor B was the pressing time, B1 to B3 for 15, 20, and 25 minutes pressing times respectively. Physical quality variabls were analyzed through ANOVA also Duncan's advanced test. The water content and specific gravity were not different (P>0.05), while density and water absorption were different (P<0.05). There was an interaction between composition and pressing time. Water content ranged from 10.48-12.77% and average specific gravity ranged from 1.00-1.18% g/ml. The density of A1B3 (0.565 g/cm3) had a water absorption capacity of 86.835%. The best result was corn plants (70%) and Gamal (30%) and pressing time for 25 minutes.","PeriodicalId":273416,"journal":{"name":"ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN","volume":"82 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-26DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13434
Gusti Agung Semaranata, Gede Mekse, Korri Arisena
This research aims to examine three problem factors—first, the characteristics of the tebasan operating in Madenan Village. The second relates to the decision-making basis for determining the value of the penebas. The last is business management. The types and sources of data used were primary and secondary. Respondents in this study were 13 redeemers operating in Madenan Village. Data analysis was used to determine the characteristics, and decision-making basis. Business management used qualitative descriptive analysis, and in determining the decision-making basis for determining the value of the penebas, a Guttman scale was used to get a firm answer. The results showed that the characteristics of penebas in Madenan Village based on age are in the productive age category, which impacts performance and productivity. Based on decision-making, experience plays an important role in the calculation of the interpretation of the penebas that will determine the accuracy of the penebas intuition. In business management, employee monitoring plays an important role in determining the suitability of the interpretation results to reality.
{"title":"TEBASAN PADA USAHA TANI CENGKEH DI DESA MADENAN, KECAMATAN TEJAKULA","authors":"Gusti Agung Semaranata, Gede Mekse, Korri Arisena","doi":"10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13434","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to examine three problem factors—first, the characteristics of the tebasan operating in Madenan Village. The second relates to the decision-making basis for determining the value of the penebas. The last is business management. The types and sources of data used were primary and secondary. Respondents in this study were 13 redeemers operating in Madenan Village. Data analysis was used to determine the characteristics, and decision-making basis. Business management used qualitative descriptive analysis, and in determining the decision-making basis for determining the value of the penebas, a Guttman scale was used to get a firm answer. The results showed that the characteristics of penebas in Madenan Village based on age are in the productive age category, which impacts performance and productivity. Based on decision-making, experience plays an important role in the calculation of the interpretation of the penebas that will determine the accuracy of the penebas intuition. In business management, employee monitoring plays an important role in determining the suitability of the interpretation results to reality.","PeriodicalId":273416,"journal":{"name":"ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN","volume":"69 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-26DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13773
Gusti Khairun Ni'mah, M. S. Djaya
This study aims to determine the content of neutral detergent fibre (NDF) and acid detergent fibre (ADF) of Brachiaria humidicola grass at different depoliation ages. This research is a pure experiment using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with three treatments (40 days, 50 days and 60 days) and three replications. The results showed that depoliation age had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the NDF and ADF content of Brachiaria humidicola grass with NDF values ranging from 64.20% to 65.49%, while ADF values ranged from 36.75% to 43.99%.
{"title":"KANDUNGAN ACID DETERGENT FIBER (ADF) DAN NEUTRAL DETERGENT FIBER (NDF) PADA RUMPUT Brachiaria humidicola PADA UMUR DEFOLIASI BERBEDA","authors":"Gusti Khairun Ni'mah, M. S. Djaya","doi":"10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13773","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the content of neutral detergent fibre (NDF) and acid detergent fibre (ADF) of Brachiaria humidicola grass at different depoliation ages. This research is a pure experiment using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with three treatments (40 days, 50 days and 60 days) and three replications. The results showed that depoliation age had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the NDF and ADF content of Brachiaria humidicola grass with NDF values ranging from 64.20% to 65.49%, while ADF values ranged from 36.75% to 43.99%.","PeriodicalId":273416,"journal":{"name":"ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN","volume":"52 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-26DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13314
Rahmat Prayogi, Nila Kusumawati, Indah Novita Dewi
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan mengetahui peran Koperasi Kemitraan Kel’an Blom Kejah (KBK) dalam perkembangan usaha tani kelapa sawit di Desa Nehas Liah Bing. Penelitian ini dimulai pada Bulan November 2022 sampai Januari 2023 di Desa Nehas Liah Bing. Teknik pengambilan jumlah sampel dengan cara sampel jenuh dimana semua populasi akan dijadikan sampel. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner kemudian diolah dengan metode skoring dengan skala likert. Hasil perhitungan menggunakan skala likert diperoleh nilai dari 5 peran koperasi adalah 2.348 (sangat berperan) dengan rata-rata 37,87. Nilai peran terdiri atas peran motivator 472 dan rata-rata 7,61, edukator 438 dan rata-rata 7,1, katalisator 445 dan rata-rata 7,18, organisator 468 dan rata-rata 7,55 dan komunikator 521 dan rata-rata 8,4. Adanya skor peran koperasi disimpulkan mengenai peran koperasi yang terdiri 5 aspek dapat jumlah keseluruhan aspek tersebut adalah 2.344 dengan interval kelas secara umum pada rentang kelas 2.171 – 2.791 sangat berperan, nilai interval kelas peran koperasi sebagai motivator dengan nilai 472 sangat berperan, peran sebagai edukator mempunyai nilai 438, peran sebagai katalisator mempunyai nilai 445 sangat berperan, peran sebagai organisator mempunyai nilai 468 sangat berperan dan terakhir peran sebagai komunikator 521 sangat berperan. Kata Kunci: Peran Koperasi Kemitraan, Pengembangan Usaha Tani Kelapa Sawit
{"title":"PERAN KOPERASI KEMITRAAN KEL’AN BLOM KEJAH (KBK) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TANI KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA NEHAS LIAH BING KECAMATAN MUARA WAHAU KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR","authors":"Rahmat Prayogi, Nila Kusumawati, Indah Novita Dewi","doi":"10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v49i1.13314","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan mengetahui peran Koperasi Kemitraan Kel’an Blom Kejah (KBK) dalam perkembangan usaha tani kelapa sawit di Desa Nehas Liah Bing. Penelitian ini dimulai pada Bulan November 2022 sampai Januari 2023 di Desa Nehas Liah Bing. Teknik pengambilan jumlah sampel dengan cara sampel jenuh dimana semua populasi akan dijadikan sampel. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner kemudian diolah dengan metode skoring dengan skala likert. Hasil perhitungan menggunakan skala likert diperoleh nilai dari 5 peran koperasi adalah 2.348 (sangat berperan) dengan rata-rata 37,87. Nilai peran terdiri atas peran motivator 472 dan rata-rata 7,61, edukator 438 dan rata-rata 7,1, katalisator 445 dan rata-rata 7,18, organisator 468 dan rata-rata 7,55 dan komunikator 521 dan rata-rata 8,4. Adanya skor peran koperasi disimpulkan mengenai peran koperasi yang terdiri 5 aspek dapat jumlah keseluruhan aspek tersebut adalah 2.344 dengan interval kelas secara umum pada rentang kelas 2.171 – 2.791 sangat berperan, nilai interval kelas peran koperasi sebagai motivator dengan nilai 472 sangat berperan, peran sebagai edukator mempunyai nilai 438, peran sebagai katalisator mempunyai nilai 445 sangat berperan, peran sebagai organisator mempunyai nilai 468 sangat berperan dan terakhir peran sebagai komunikator 521 sangat berperan. Kata Kunci: Peran Koperasi Kemitraan, Pengembangan Usaha Tani Kelapa Sawit","PeriodicalId":273416,"journal":{"name":"ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN","volume":"124 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-07DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v48i2.10162
Marjan Siti Maryam, Yogina Lestari Ayu, C. Asdak
Penurunan kondisi hidrologi yang terjadi di Sub-DAS Cirasea, dalam bentuk meningkatnya debit banjir dan nilai koefisien limpasan disebabkan oleh perubahan penggunaan lahan akibat peningkatan jumlah penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi neraca air di Sub-DAS Cirasea. Informasi besar ketersediaan air dan kebutuhan air yang diperlukan untuk sektor pertanian dan perikanan air tawar serta mengetahui debit andalan untuk irigasi Sub-DAS Cirasea. Metode FJ Mock digunakan untuk menganalisis ketersediaan air dan kebutuhan air, dalam hal ini, menggunakan pendekatan SNI 6728.1 Tahun 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kondisi neraca air Sub-DAS Cirasea tahun 2021 mengalami defisit dengan total ketersediaan air sebesar 494.664.218,63 m3/tahun sedangkan total kebutuhan air sebesar 495.701.906,61 m3/tahun dan total debit andalan Q80% sebesar 287.274.419,59 m3/tahun.
{"title":"ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN DAN KEBUTUHAN AIR di SUB DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI CIRASEA, JAWA BARAT","authors":"Marjan Siti Maryam, Yogina Lestari Ayu, C. Asdak","doi":"10.31602/zmip.v48i2.10162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v48i2.10162","url":null,"abstract":"Penurunan kondisi hidrologi yang terjadi di Sub-DAS Cirasea, dalam bentuk meningkatnya debit banjir dan nilai koefisien limpasan disebabkan oleh perubahan penggunaan lahan akibat peningkatan jumlah penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi neraca air di Sub-DAS Cirasea. Informasi besar ketersediaan air dan kebutuhan air yang diperlukan untuk sektor pertanian dan perikanan air tawar serta mengetahui debit andalan untuk irigasi Sub-DAS Cirasea. Metode FJ Mock digunakan untuk menganalisis ketersediaan air dan kebutuhan air, dalam hal ini, menggunakan pendekatan SNI 6728.1 Tahun 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kondisi neraca air Sub-DAS Cirasea tahun 2021 mengalami defisit dengan total ketersediaan air sebesar 494.664.218,63 m3/tahun sedangkan total kebutuhan air sebesar 495.701.906,61 m3/tahun dan total debit andalan Q80% sebesar 287.274.419,59 m3/tahun.","PeriodicalId":273416,"journal":{"name":"ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123579504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-07DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v48i2.11142
N. Wulandari, Gede Mekse Korri Arisena
Understudies, a piece of the informed local area, play a significant part in financial development, one of which is saving. This study aims to identify student characteristics, examine the application of financial management and saving behaviors among Agriculture Faculty students at Udayana University, and investigate the connection between the two. The sample of this research is 94 people with proportional random sampling. The data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative, quantitative, and Pearson's Product Moment. The research results show that: 1). Characteristics of students based on the age of majority is 20 years, based on gender are women, and most are in the agribusiness study program. Most of the students came from Bali and North Sumatra, where most of them chose boarding houses. Students tend to be unmarried and have dependents. The work of student parents is dominated by private employees. The biggest source of income for students is from their parents. The most preferred place to save is the bank. 2). The application of financial management and saving behavior to students is good. 3). There is a positive and unidirectional relationship between the application of financial management and saving behavior among students.
{"title":"MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN DAN PERILAKU MENABUNG PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA","authors":"N. Wulandari, Gede Mekse Korri Arisena","doi":"10.31602/zmip.v48i2.11142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v48i2.11142","url":null,"abstract":"Understudies, a piece of the informed local area, play a significant part in financial development, one of which is saving. This study aims to identify student characteristics, examine the application of financial management and saving behaviors among Agriculture Faculty students at Udayana University, and investigate the connection between the two. The sample of this research is 94 people with proportional random sampling. The data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative, quantitative, and Pearson's Product Moment. The research results show that: 1). Characteristics of students based on the age of majority is 20 years, based on gender are women, and most are in the agribusiness study program. Most of the students came from Bali and North Sumatra, where most of them chose boarding houses. Students tend to be unmarried and have dependents. The work of student parents is dominated by private employees. The biggest source of income for students is from their parents. The most preferred place to save is the bank. 2). The application of financial management and saving behavior to students is good. 3). There is a positive and unidirectional relationship between the application of financial management and saving behavior among students.","PeriodicalId":273416,"journal":{"name":"ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134503580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-07DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v48i2.11364
Lutvia Nur Fasa, A. Jaelani, Irwan Zakir, Raga Samudera, Sugiarti Sugiarti
This study aims to study the effect of giving bread waste on the percentage of weight viscera in Male Mojosari Ducks (Anas platyrhynchos). Two-week-old male Mojosari ducks were obtained from the Livestock Breeding Center for Animal Feed forage with 100 animals, the feed used was composed of fine bran, concentrate, fish meal, bread flour, coconut oil, vitamins, and minerals. Metod used a Completely Randomized Design. The used 5 treatments 4 replications consisting of 10% TR0 Bread Flour + 90% feed ration, TR20 20% Bread Flour + 80% feed ration, TR30 Bread Flour 30% + 70% feed Ration, and TR40 Bread Flour 40% + 60% Ration feed. The variables measured were heart weight percentage, heart weight percentage, and gizzard weight percentage. Research data were analyzed using Homogeneity Test and Variance Analysis Test. The results of this study indicate that the provision of bread waste flour in a ratio of no less than 40% can increase the percentage of heart weight and does not affect the liver and gizzard.
{"title":"PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG LIMBAH KULIT ROTI TAWAR TERHADAP PERSENTASE BOBOT ORGAN DALAM PADA ITIK MOJOSARI JANTAN (Anas platyrhynchos)","authors":"Lutvia Nur Fasa, A. Jaelani, Irwan Zakir, Raga Samudera, Sugiarti Sugiarti","doi":"10.31602/zmip.v48i2.11364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v48i2.11364","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to study the effect of giving bread waste on the percentage of weight viscera in Male Mojosari Ducks (Anas platyrhynchos). Two-week-old male Mojosari ducks were obtained from the Livestock Breeding Center for Animal Feed forage with 100 animals, the feed used was composed of fine bran, concentrate, fish meal, bread flour, coconut oil, vitamins, and minerals. Metod used a Completely Randomized Design. The used 5 treatments 4 replications consisting of 10% TR0 Bread Flour + 90% feed ration, TR20 20% Bread Flour + 80% feed ration, TR30 Bread Flour 30% + 70% feed Ration, and TR40 Bread Flour 40% + 60% Ration feed. The variables measured were heart weight percentage, heart weight percentage, and gizzard weight percentage. Research data were analyzed using Homogeneity Test and Variance Analysis Test. The results of this study indicate that the provision of bread waste flour in a ratio of no less than 40% can increase the percentage of heart weight and does not affect the liver and gizzard.","PeriodicalId":273416,"journal":{"name":"ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN","volume":"198 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114556700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-07DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v48i2.11146
Rita Mariati, E. Yulianto, Rujiah Andraini
Pineapple is a horticultural crop that has bright potential and prospects and is an activity to improve the agricultural sub-sector in Indonesia. Bukit Merdeka Village is one of the pineapple-producing areas in East Kalimantan. However, the development of pineapple in Bukit Merdeka Village was slightly disturbed by the development of government infrastructure. This research was conducted to determine the factors that influence the development and strategy of pineapple plant development in Bukit Merdeka Village. The research was carried out from April 2022 to July 2022 in Bukit Merdeka Village, Samboja District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The sampling method was carried out by simple random sampling with 36 respondents from a total farmer population of 250 pineapple farmers. The data of this study were analyzed using SWOT. Based on the SWOT analysis shows the results of the matrix calculation, the IFAS score is 1.58 and the EFAS score is -0.86, which means that the development strategy is in quadrant II, namely the ST strategy or supports the diversification strategy of a business that diversifies the types of businesses, which can be done to increase Production and profit for farmers is to maintain product quality and expand information to enter selective markets so that they can compete with other pineapple producers. The results showed that the internal factors in pineapple farming in Bukit Merdeka Village were land availability, product quality and availability, farming experience, capital, lack of technology, non-uniform production results, poor planning, and financial records, while external factors were product demand, easy to obtain seeds, pineapple producing centers, IKN buffer areas, pest and disease attacks, unpredictable weather, rising costs of pesticide fertilizers, inadequate road infrastructure, and fluctuating prices.
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Pub Date : 2023-06-07DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v48i2.11183
A. Insulistyowati, Darlis Darlis, Pudji Rahayu
This study aims to control the gastrointestinal helminth parasite of Peranakan Etawa (PE) goats through the use of herb and feed supplements. A total of 20 PE goats with an average body weight of 19.74 ± 4.21 kg were divided into 4 groups. This study used a Completely Randomized Block Design consisting of 4 groups and 4 treatments. The treatment given to goats was P0: without Urea Molasses Mineral Block (UMMB) supplements and anthelmintic, P1: UMMB 100 g (1 day), P2: Albendazole (1 day), P3: UMMB 100 g + Curcuma xanthorrhiza (3 days), P4: UMMB 100 g + Curcuma xanthorrhiza (7 days). The data collected were prevalence, type of gastrointestinal parasites, and egg count per gram (EPG) of feces. Examination of EPG using the Floatation method. The results of the study obtained the prevalence of helminth parasites 100%. The types of helminth parasites found are Strongyloides, Haemonchus, Bunostomus, Dicrocoelium, Avitellina, and Oesophagustomum. The EPG reduction in UMMB and UMMB+Curcuma xanthorrhiza treatment (3 days) was the highest at around 64.88%. It was concluded that all goats were infested with helminth parasites with a mild level of infestation (epg < 100). The types of helminth parasites found are Strongyloides, Haemonchus, Bunostomus, Dicrocoelium, Avitellina, and Oesophagustomum. The use of feed supplements and herbs can reduce helminth parasites infections in PE goats
本研究旨在通过使用草药和饲料添加物来控制土生华人羊(PE)胃肠道寄生虫。选用平均体重为19.74±4.21 kg的PE山羊20只，随机分为4组。本研究采用完全随机区组设计，分为4组和4个处理。山羊组饲喂:不添加尿素糖蜜矿物块(UMMB)和驱虫药，P1: UMMB 100 g (1 d)， P2:阿苯达唑(1 d)， P3: UMMB 100 g +姜黄(3 d)， P4: UMMB 100 g +姜黄(7 d)。收集的数据包括患病率、胃肠道寄生虫类型和每克粪便卵数(EPG)。用浮选法检测EPG。研究结果表明，寄生虫的流行率为100%。所发现的寄生虫类型有圆线虫、血螨、虫口虫、双子囊虫、Avitellina和食道口虫。UMMB和UMMB+姜黄治疗(3 d) EPG降低率最高，约为64.88%。结果表明，所有山羊均有寄生虫感染，感染程度较轻(epg < 100)。所发现的寄生虫类型有圆线虫、血螨、虫口虫、双子囊虫、Avitellina和食道口虫。使用饲料添加剂和草药可以减少PE山羊的寄生虫感染
{"title":"PENGONTROLAN PARASIT SALURAN PENCERNAAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWA MELALUI PENGGUNAAN SUPLEMEN PAKAN DAN HERBAL","authors":"A. Insulistyowati, Darlis Darlis, Pudji Rahayu","doi":"10.31602/zmip.v48i2.11183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v48i2.11183","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to control the gastrointestinal helminth parasite of Peranakan Etawa (PE) goats through the use of herb and feed supplements. A total of 20 PE goats with an average body weight of 19.74 ± 4.21 kg were divided into 4 groups. This study used a Completely Randomized Block Design consisting of 4 groups and 4 treatments. The treatment given to goats was P0: without Urea Molasses Mineral Block (UMMB) supplements and anthelmintic, P1: UMMB 100 g (1 day), P2: Albendazole (1 day), P3: UMMB 100 g + Curcuma xanthorrhiza (3 days), P4: UMMB 100 g + Curcuma xanthorrhiza (7 days). The data collected were prevalence, type of gastrointestinal parasites, and egg count per gram (EPG) of feces. Examination of EPG using the Floatation method. The results of the study obtained the prevalence of helminth parasites 100%. The types of helminth parasites found are Strongyloides, Haemonchus, Bunostomus, Dicrocoelium, Avitellina, and Oesophagustomum. The EPG reduction in UMMB and UMMB+Curcuma xanthorrhiza treatment (3 days) was the highest at around 64.88%. It was concluded that all goats were infested with helminth parasites with a mild level of infestation (epg < 100). The types of helminth parasites found are Strongyloides, Haemonchus, Bunostomus, Dicrocoelium, Avitellina, and Oesophagustomum. The use of feed supplements and herbs can reduce helminth parasites infections in PE goats ","PeriodicalId":273416,"journal":{"name":"ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123886333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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