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2016 9th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)最新文献

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A study of the adapting schematics for text-independent online writer identification 独立文本网络作者识别的自适应图式研究
Yabei Wu, Huan-zhang Lu, Zhi-Yong Zhang, Fei Zhao
In the Gaussian mixture model based online writer identification system, the writer specific models are usually learned by adapting the universal background model. However, among all the possible adapting plans, which one performs best is still an unsolved problem, as well as the underlying principles. Towards finding the answer, this paper analyses all the combinations of the parameter adaptation. The conclusion is that the local and global adapting plan make use of different information for discrimination. Adapting both the local and global aspect is capable of use the both information for discrimination. In the experiments, a study of 5 specific adapting plans is performed in different available test data, relevance factor, number of mixtures and feature set, which shows the advantages of the plan adapting both aspects. On the point based feature set, the weight adapting plan performs better than the mean adapting plan, which is contradict with the current research. On the all point based feature set, the plan adapting both the mean and weight acquired competitive performance with the state-of-the-art.
在基于高斯混合模型的在线作家识别系统中,作者特定模型通常是通过适应通用背景模型来学习的。然而,在所有可能的适应计划中,哪一个表现最好仍然是一个未解决的问题,以及潜在的原则。为了找到答案,本文分析了各种参数自适应组合。结果表明,局部适应方案和全局适应方案利用了不同的信息进行判别。同时适应当地和全球方面,能够利用这两种信息进行歧视。在实验中,针对不同的可用测试数据、相关因子、混合数和特征集,对5种具体的自适应方案进行了研究,显示了该方案在两方面的自适应优势。在基于点的特征集上,权值自适应方案优于均值自适应方案,这与目前的研究结果相矛盾。在全点特征集上,同时适应均值和权值的方案获得了具有竞争力的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Design and realization of a video monitoring system based on the intelligent behavior identify technique 基于智能行为识别技术的视频监控系统的设计与实现
Xiangzhi Liu, Yifan Hu, Fu-Qiang Wang, Yan Liang, Hong Liu
A video monitoring system in construction site will produce a large number of video images, which influences safety production supervision personnel to find unsafe behaviors. This paper presents application of intelligent behavior identify technique. Based on this technique, the video monitoring system can capture video streaming data, exquisite frame image data, and identify of the image data by analyzing the video camera. The detection behaviors include: 1) Does there exist any moving object in designated areas? 2) Does every worker wear a safe helmet in construction site? If there is one or more of the above detection information in the current frame image, the video monitoring system will give tips in the human-machine interface, and adopt a variety of ways to deal with the corresponding information. From the implementation effect, this system meets the requirements on accuracy and efficiency.
施工现场的视频监控系统会产生大量的视频图像,影响安全生产监管人员发现不安全行为。本文介绍了智能行为识别技术的应用。基于该技术的视频监控系统可以捕获视频流数据、精美的帧图像数据,并通过对摄像机的分析对图像数据进行识别。检测行为包括:1)指定区域内是否存在移动物体?2)施工现场是否每个工人都戴安全帽?如果当前帧图像中存在上述一种或多种检测信息,视频监控系统将在人机界面给出提示,并采取多种方式对相应信息进行处理。从实施效果来看,该系统满足了精度和效率的要求。
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引用次数: 1
SIFT-based multi-frame super resolution for 250 million pixel images 基于sift的2.5亿像素图像多帧超分辨率
Katsuhisa Ogawa, Yuri Yamaguchi, Y. Iwamoto, X. Han, Yenwei Chen
In this paper, we propose a SIFT-based multi-frame super resolution for 250 million pixel images. In the proposed method, we first use the SIFT operator to detect key points in each frame. Then we use a closest matching method to find the correspondence among multi-frame images. The corresponding key points are used to register multi-frame images to a reference image, which is randomly selected from the multi-frame images. After registration, we combine the aligned multi-frame images to form a high-quality and high-resolution image. We applied the proposed method to enhance the quality of 250 million pixel images, which is obtained by the Canon's 250Mpixel CMOS-image-sensor.
本文提出了一种基于sift的2.5亿像素图像的多帧超分辨率算法。在该方法中,我们首先使用SIFT算子检测每帧中的关键点。然后用最接近匹配的方法找出多帧图像之间的对应关系。使用相应的关键点将多帧图像配准到从多帧图像中随机选择的参考图像。配准后,将对齐后的多帧图像进行组合,形成高质量、高分辨率的图像。我们将该方法应用于佳能的2.5亿像素cmos图像传感器所获得的2.5亿像素图像的质量提升。
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引用次数: 3
Research of hybrid collaborative filtering algorithm based on news recommendation 基于新闻推荐的混合协同过滤算法研究
Yao Dong, Shan Liu, Jianping Chai
This paper introduced the personalized recommendation technology to the news system. In order to meet the demand of the users' personality and ease the problem of data sparse, the research work proposed the hybrid collaborative filtering algorithm based on news recommendation. It improved correlation coefficient formula by adding news hot parameter when calculating the similarity of users, and then used hybrid recommendation algorithm to forecast users' ratings to make user-rating matrix to non-zero values. Experimental results illustrated that the hybrid recommendation algorithm can effectively increase the accuracy and stability of recommendation so as to achieve better recommendation results.
本文将个性化推荐技术引入新闻系统。为了满足用户个性需求和缓解数据稀疏问题,本研究提出了基于新闻推荐的混合协同过滤算法。在计算用户相似度时,通过增加新闻热点参数对相关系数公式进行改进,然后利用混合推荐算法预测用户评分,使用户评分矩阵趋于非零值。实验结果表明,混合推荐算法可以有效地提高推荐的准确性和稳定性,从而获得较好的推荐效果。
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引用次数: 10
Intra-retinal layers segmentation of macular OCT images based on the graph optimal approach 基于图优化方法的黄斑OCT图像视网膜内分层分割
Zhijun Gao, Wei Bu, Xiangqian Wu, Yalin Zheng
Based on the graph optimal technology, a novel automated intra-retinal layers segmentation method is proposed in this paper. Eleven boundaries of ten retinal layers in optical coherence tomography (OCT) images are exactly, fast and reliably quantified. Instead of considering the intensity or gradient features of the single-pixel, the proposed method focuses on the whole edge-based image cues. The image is represented as a complete weighted graph with connected components as nodes. Each node is ranked based on the gradient and spatial distance information of the connected components, and the affinity matrices. Segmentation is efficiently implemented in a three-stage project to extract eleven boundaries. The segmentation algorithm is evaluated on 64 OCT images from two different databases, and is compared with the manual tracings of two independent observers. It demonstrates encouraging results in term of the mean unsigned boundaries errors and the mean signed boundaries errors.
基于图优化技术,提出了一种新的视网膜内层自动分割方法。光学相干断层扫描(OCT)图像中10个视网膜层的11个边界被精确、快速和可靠地量化。该方法不考虑单个像素的强度或梯度特征,而是关注整个基于边缘的图像线索。图像被表示为一个完整的加权图,连接的组件作为节点。每个节点根据连接组件的梯度和空间距离信息以及亲和矩阵进行排序。分割有效地实现在一个三阶段的项目中提取11个边界。对来自两个不同数据库的64幅OCT图像进行了分割评估,并与两个独立观察者的手动跟踪进行了比较。它在平均无符号边界误差和平均有符号边界误差方面显示了令人鼓舞的结果。
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引用次数: 2
The intention to use the cloud sphygmomanometer - demonstrated by Taiwan medical center 意图使用云血压计-由台湾医疗中心示范
Ming-Shu Chen, Shu-Wen Chang, Y. Lai
The purpose of this study is to investigate the intention to use the cloud sphygmomanometer in Taiwan. This study also aims at providing suggestions on the popularization of cloud medical services. This study was established in a way that the model constructs in Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) were adapted to the context of cloud sphygmomanometer application in health management. Scale items on the survey include those measuring perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, subjective norm and the user's behavioral intention to use. Feedbacks from a total of 521 users of the Health+ cloud sphygmomanometer were got. Results of this study include: 1. In the social influence part, behavioral intention can be improved with more subjective norm, and perceived usefulness can be improved with more result demonstrability. Additionally, subjective norm can be improved with more image. 2. In the anchor part, perceived ease of use can be improved with more computer self-efficacy and perceptions of external control. 3. In the adjustment part, perceived ease of use can be improved with more perceived enjoyment. The result has stranded most of the hypothesized relationships and the results complement prior research on TAM.
摘要本研究旨在探讨台湾地区使用云血压计的意向。本研究也旨在为云医疗服务的普及提供建议。本研究将技术接受模型(TAM)中构建的模型与云血压计在健康管理中的应用相适应。量表项目包括感知有用性、感知易用性、主观规范和用户行为使用意愿。共有521名健康+云血压计用户反馈。本研究的结果包括:1。在社会影响部分,增加主观规范可以提高行为意愿,增加结果可证明性可以提高感知有用性。此外,主观规范可以通过更多的形象来改善。2. 在锚定部分,感知易用性可以随着计算机自我效能感和外部控制感的增加而提高。3.在调整部分,感知易用性可以提高,感知享受也可以增加。这一结果否定了大多数假设的关系,并补充了先前对TAM的研究。
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引用次数: 2
Relation between Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and diastolic augmentation index in Chinese population 中国人群颈动脉内膜-中膜厚度与舒张指数的关系
Qingyuan Wu, Jun Ye, Jian Yang, Zuchang Ma, Yining Sun, Yongliang Zhang
Both atherosclerosis measured by carotid intimamedia thickness (CIMT) and arterial stiffness measured by diastolic augmentation index (DAI) are risk factors of cardiovascular disease. We studied the relationship between CIMT and DAI in Chinese population. 65 outpatients (26 males and 39 females) aged 24–78 years (51±19 years) recruited from carotid ultrasound examination room were taken into the study. We used a tonometric device (IIM-2010A to measure DAI, pules wave velocity (PWV) and augmentation index (AI), and a Sonosite Micromax ultrasound unit to measure CIMT. CIMT was negatively correlated with DAI (r=−0.636, P<0.01), and positively relevant with PWV and AI (r=0.396 and r=0.596, P<0.01 for both). DAI was negatively related to AI (r=−0.522 and P<0.001). Age, PWV and DAI were independent predictors of CIMT, while age, CIMT and central blood pressure were independent predictors of DAI. CIMT was age-dependent and significantly related to DAI besides other parameters for arterial stiffness including PWV and AI.
颈动脉内膜厚度(CIMT)测量的动脉粥样硬化和舒张增强指数(DAI)测量的动脉硬度都是心血管疾病的危险因素。我们研究了中国人群中CIMT与DAI的关系。选取颈动脉超声检查室门诊患者65例,年龄24 ~ 78岁(51±19岁),男26例,女39例。我们使用IIM-2010A测压仪测量DAI、脉冲波速(PWV)和增强指数(AI),使用Sonosite Micromax超声仪测量CIMT。CIMT与DAI呈负相关(r= - 0.636, P<0.01),与PWV、AI呈正相关(r=0.396、r=0.596, P<0.01)。DAI与AI呈负相关(r= - 0.522, P<0.001)。年龄、PWV和DAI是CIMT的独立预测因子,年龄、CIMT和中心血压是DAI的独立预测因子。CIMT是年龄依赖性的,除了动脉硬度的其他参数,包括PWV和AI, CIMT与DAI显著相关。
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引用次数: 1
Design and implementation of the digital radio frequency memory system based on advanced extensible interface 4.0 基于高级可扩展接口4.0的数字射频存储系统的设计与实现
L. Yin, M. Xie, Haidi Li, Chao Wang, Xiongjun Fu
Digital radio frequency memory (DRFM) is an important part of modern electronic jamming equipment. It achieves high fidelity in the storage of radar waveform and guarantees the coherence between interference and radar signal. In this paper, a design scheme of the DRFM system based on FPGA and DSP is proposed, and the FPGA is the vital part of it. According to the complex FPGA function and high design challenge, an architecture based on advanced extensible interface 4.0 (AXI4) used to build the embedded system on FPGA is presented, which greatly enhances the flexibility of the system, speeds up the development, and brings conveniences for upgrade and maintenance.
数字射频存储器(DRFM)是现代电子干扰设备的重要组成部分。实现了雷达波形存储的高保真度,保证了干扰与雷达信号的相干性。本文提出了一种基于FPGA和DSP的DRFM系统的设计方案,FPGA是其中的重要组成部分。针对FPGA功能复杂、设计难度高的特点,提出了一种基于高级可扩展接口4.0 (AXI4)的FPGA嵌入式系统架构,大大提高了系统的灵活性,加快了开发速度,并为系统的升级和维护带来了便利。
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引用次数: 2
Intrusion detection of specific area based on video 基于视频的特定区域入侵检测
Hang Chen, Dongfang Chen, Xiaofeng Wang
In order to solve the problems of object detection and object tracking under complex scenes in video, this paper proposes a way to improve Gaussian Mixture Model algorithm based on the traditional Gaussian Mixture Model. When the model is updated, according to the characteristics of continuous video frame, the background model is divided into static regions and dynamic regions, and the background is updated in different strategies. Then, this paper presents an algorithm for the intrusion detection. Intrusion is judged by whether the centroid of the target is in the specific area. If the centroid is located outside the area, it shows that the target does not invade the specific area, otherwise the target invades the specific area. If so, the system triggers alarm and label information appear on the video frames. Experiments show that this algorithm can realize the intrusion detection of specific area.
为了解决视频中复杂场景下的目标检测和目标跟踪问题,本文在传统高斯混合模型的基础上提出了一种改进高斯混合模型算法的方法。在更新模型时,根据连续视频帧的特点,将背景模型划分为静态区域和动态区域,并采用不同的策略更新背景。然后,本文提出了一种入侵检测算法。入侵是通过目标的质心是否在特定区域来判断的。如果质心位于区域外,则表明目标没有入侵该特定区域,否则表明目标入侵了该特定区域。如果是,系统触发告警,并在视频帧上显示标签信息。实验表明,该算法可以实现特定区域的入侵检测。
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引用次数: 9
Vector analysis on the fault-tolerant abilities of combined analog circuit systems 组合模拟电路系统容错能力的矢量分析
Meng Zhang, Jingsong He
Fault-tolerant mechanisms have been an essential part of electronic equipments in extreme environments these years. The combined analog circuit system can work properly when one or several parts of it break down. Then, what factors affect the fault-tolerant performance of such systems? System function is the most direct reflection of the output of a circuit, it can necessarily give us much useful information. From the perspective of vectors,this paper analyzed the phase angle of the combined circuit system based on system functions and furthermore inferred the relation between angle and fault-tolerant abilities. Experimental results show that, the larger angle a combined circuit system has, the better its fault-tolerant performance is, which will provide great benefit for designing analog circuit with better fault tolerance.
近年来,容错机制已成为极端环境下电子设备的重要组成部分。组合模拟电路系统在一个或几个部分发生故障时仍能正常工作。那么,哪些因素会影响这些系统的容错性能呢?系统的功能是电路输出最直接的反映,它必然能给我们提供很多有用的信息。从矢量的角度出发,基于系统功能分析组合电路系统的相位角,进而推导出相位角与容错能力的关系。实验结果表明,组合电路系统的角度越大,其容错性能越好,这将为设计容错性能更好的模拟电路提供很大的好处。
{"title":"Vector analysis on the fault-tolerant abilities of combined analog circuit systems","authors":"Meng Zhang, Jingsong He","doi":"10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2016.7853051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CISP-BMEI.2016.7853051","url":null,"abstract":"Fault-tolerant mechanisms have been an essential part of electronic equipments in extreme environments these years. The combined analog circuit system can work properly when one or several parts of it break down. Then, what factors affect the fault-tolerant performance of such systems? System function is the most direct reflection of the output of a circuit, it can necessarily give us much useful information. From the perspective of vectors,this paper analyzed the phase angle of the combined circuit system based on system functions and furthermore inferred the relation between angle and fault-tolerant abilities. Experimental results show that, the larger angle a combined circuit system has, the better its fault-tolerant performance is, which will provide great benefit for designing analog circuit with better fault tolerance.","PeriodicalId":275095,"journal":{"name":"2016 9th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116646363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 9th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)
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