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2016 9th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)最新文献

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The Pareto rank algorithm for the division of the sub arrays for the phase array radar 相控阵雷达子阵划分的Pareto排序算法
Dan Wang, Hang Hu, Zhitao Yang
With the continuous development of the electronic technology, there are many advanced technique that can be a threat to the traditional radar system in the modern war. The viability of radar systems is more and more depending on their anti-jamming capabilities. In other words, the radar is useless if it is not an anti-jamming radar. The viability of the radar system has been dramatically increased due to the use of the phase array radar. In phase array radar system, there are always thousands of antenna units. Each antenna unit has its own signal processing system. All the antenna units are put together in a plane according to some given order. In order to reduce the cost, we have to decrease the number of receive paths. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an approach to reduce the paths in phase array radar. The simulation results show that our proposed approach works well.
随着电子技术的不断发展,现代战争中出现了许多对传统雷达系统构成威胁的先进技术。雷达系统的生存能力越来越依赖于其抗干扰能力。换句话说,如果雷达不是一个抗干扰雷达,它是无用的。由于相控阵雷达的使用,雷达系统的生存能力大大提高。在相控阵雷达系统中,总有数千个天线单元。每个天线单元都有自己的信号处理系统。所有的天线单元按照一定的顺序排列在一个平面上。为了降低成本,我们必须减少接收路径的数量。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一种减少相控阵雷达路径的方法。仿真结果表明,该方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 16
A precise time-integration for analysis of time-domain response to lossy transmission lines 用于分析有耗传输线时域响应的精确时间积分法
Xiaoke Chen, Jie Zeng, Jin-quan Zhao, Zhuo Wang, Huanrui Liu
The precise integration method is a semi analytical solution method of partial differential equation method. Based on the precise integration method, the lossy transmission line transient response analysis method is a time domain analysis method. The lossy transmission line transient response analysis method can easily deal with the transmission line problems, which is difficult for the nonzero initial value and nonlinear load frequency domain method to deal with, but it is still difficult to deal with the reactance load of transmission line. By separating and integrating the beginning and terminal conditions of the precise integration method, and introducing time domain adjoint model of the various kinds of load, this paper solves the problems of the load reactance of transmission line, also solves the transmission line problems of long time transition, short circuit and open circuit, which greatly improves the precise integration method for the analysis of the efficacy of transmission lines in time domain response. Finally, the correctness of the presented method is illustrated by the application examples, which provide a theoretical basis for the time domain analysis of the transient response of the transmission line.
精确积分法是偏微分方程法的一种半解析解法。有耗输电线路暂态响应分析方法是一种基于精确积分法的时域分析方法。有耗输电线路暂态响应分析方法可以很容易地处理非零初值法和非线性负荷频域法难以处理的输电线路问题,但处理输电线路的电抗负荷仍然比较困难。本文通过对精密积分法的始、终条件进行分离和积分,并引入各种负荷的时域伴随模型,解决了输电线路的负载电抗问题,同时也解决了输电线路的长时间过渡、短路和开路问题,大大提高了精密积分法对输电线路时域响应效果分析的准确性。最后通过应用实例说明了所提方法的正确性,为输电线路暂态响应的时域分析提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 2
Self-adapting threshold of pulmonary parenchyma 肺实质自适应阈值
Xin-Yue Li, Fan Xu, Xiao Hu, Shao-Hu Peng, H. Nam, Jin-Ming Zhao
Segmentation for pulmonary parenchyma is a crucial step for computer aided diagnosis (CAD) systems. The accuracy of pulmonary parenchyma segmentation can have a great impact on further steps of CAD systems, such as pulmonary nodule detection and feature extraction. Before segmentation, preprocessing should be done to remove references outside the thorax. After preprocessing, pulmonary parenchyma area threshold will be employed to realize segmentation. However, current segmentation approaches are mainly based on a fixed area threshold, which confronts problem of mis-segmentation and high segmentation failure rate. This article proposed a novel self-adapting threshold segmentation approach, which realized fully automatic segmentation and held considerable accuracy rate. First, fitting of polynomials based on the least square law is constructed to fit curves of pulmonary parenchyma areas. Secondly, a golden standard is created to represent change trend of pulmonary parenchyma for all patients. Finally, the golden standard is adjusted accordingly to realize full adaption and automation of segmentation. Experimental results indicated that the proposed approach achieved excellent accuracy rate and precise segmentation.
肺实质的分割是计算机辅助诊断(CAD)系统的关键步骤。肺实质分割的准确性对CAD系统的后续步骤,如肺结节检测和特征提取有很大的影响。在分割之前,应该进行预处理以去除胸腔外的参考。预处理后,采用肺实质面积阈值进行分割。然而,目前的分割方法主要基于固定的区域阈值,存在分割错误和分割失败率高的问题。本文提出了一种新的自适应阈值分割方法,实现了全自动分割,并保持了较高的准确率。首先,基于最小二乘法构造多项式拟合,拟合肺实质面积曲线;其次,建立代表所有患者肺实质变化趋势的金标准。最后对黄金标准进行相应调整,实现分割的完全自适应和自动化。实验结果表明,该方法具有较高的分割准确率和分割精度。
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引用次数: 4
A vascular bifurcations detection method based on Transfer Learning model 一种基于迁移学习模型的血管分叉检测方法
Xiaoming Liu, Jia Wang, Zhou Yang
Many distinguished methods for vascular network detection in fundus images were proposed to help the diagnosis of clinical diseases. The vascular bifurcation sample in OCT projection images is quite limited while it is sufficient in the corresponding fundus images. In this paper, we proposed a transfer learning-based method to detect the vascular bifurcations in OCT projection images using supervised transfer learning method. The samples from fundus images are utilized with transfer learning technique for vascular bifurcations detection in OCT projection images. The experimental results show the accuracy of vascular bifurcations detection can be improved by the proposed method.
为了帮助临床疾病的诊断,提出了许多不同的眼底图像血管网络检测方法。OCT投影图像中的血管分叉样本非常有限,而相应的眼底图像中的血管分叉样本则很充足。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于迁移学习的方法来检测OCT投影图像中的血管分支。将眼底图像样本与迁移学习技术相结合,用于OCT投影图像的血管分叉检测。实验结果表明,该方法可以提高血管分岔检测的精度。
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引用次数: 1
An efficient all-frequency environment rendering method for mixed reality 一种高效的混合现实全频环境渲染方法
Fengquan Zhang, Yujie Zhao, Zhaowei Wang, T. Lei
Consistent illumination is an important research target in the augmented reality system. In this paper, an efficient illumination method is implemented to solve the consistent illumination problem for mixed reality application. We design and implement an all-frequency environment rendering methods based on wavelet transform, and proposed an accelerated rendering method on GPU. The environment rendering method consists of two steps, one is precomputation and the other real-time rendering. An improved shadow algorithm based on shadow map is propose, which can solve least area where light source view frustum should surround according to the relationship of view frustum in eye space and terrain. In the end, we develop a mixed reality system for aircraft design based on the research results of all the work above which realize the illumination and shadow effects on the virtual aircraft. It can be used to assess how the weather impact on the operating.
一致照明是增强现实系统中的一个重要研究目标。本文提出了一种有效的照明方法来解决混合现实应用中的一致性照明问题。设计并实现了一种基于小波变换的全频环境渲染方法,并提出了一种基于GPU的加速渲染方法。环境渲染方法分为预计算和实时渲染两步。提出了一种改进的基于阴影映射的阴影算法,根据视锥体在眼空间与地形的关系,求解光源视锥体应包围的最小区域。最后,在以上研究成果的基础上,我们开发了一个用于飞机设计的混合现实系统,实现了虚拟飞机的照明和阴影效果。它可以用来评估天气对操作的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Camera image quality assessment without reference information 没有参考信息的摄像机图像质量评估
Lijuan Tang, Hong Lu, Ke Gu, Kezheng Sun
Blur plays an key part in evaluating of camera image quality. It leads to decrease of high frequency information and accordingly changes the image energy. Recent researches in quaternion singular value decomposition show that the quaternion's singular values and associated vectors can capture the distortion of color images, and thus singular values can be utilized to assess the sharpness of camera image. Based on this, a novel blind quality assessment method considering the integral color information and singular values of the blurred camera image is proposed for evaluating the sharpness of camera image. Pure quaternion is utilized to represent pixels of the blurred camera image and the energy of every block are obtained. Results confirm the superiority of the proposed blind algorithm in assessing camera images.
模糊是评价相机图像质量的关键。它会导致高频信息的减少,从而改变图像能量。近年来对四元数奇异值分解的研究表明,四元数的奇异值及其相关向量可以捕获彩色图像的畸变,从而可以利用奇异值来评估相机图像的清晰度。在此基础上,提出了一种考虑模糊相机图像的整体颜色信息和奇异值的图像清晰度评价方法。利用纯四元数表示模糊后的相机图像的像素,得到每个块的能量。实验结果证实了盲算法在相机图像评估中的优越性。
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引用次数: 1
Online dynamic magnetic resonance imaging based on radial sampling and GPU acceleration 基于径向采样和GPU加速的在线动态磁共振成像
Xu Wang, Zhaoyang Jin
In many fields of MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), especially in DMRI (Dynamic MRI) domain, long acquisition time often limits its clinical applications. The new online MRI technique can obviously accelerate the imaging time for DMRI based on under-sampling acquisition and sparsity performance between neighbor frames. The data acquisition of previous online MRI schemes was based on the Cartesian coordinate. Non-Cartesian sampling, such as radial sampling, can obtain higher data acquisition speed than conventional Cartesian sampling. In order to further accelerate the imaging speed for online MRI, radial under-sampling instead of Cartesian under-sampling, was proposed to shorten the data acquisition time for DMRI. However the reconstruction of non-Cartesian data is complicated and time consumed, so GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) was used to shorten the reconstruction time. In this primary study, the full sampled cardiac dataset was used as a reference dataset, radial under-sampling with 25% and 10% k-space coverage was simulated for the online imaging scheme. The results show that radial under-sampling scheme obtained higher image quality than that of Cartesian acquisition scheme, with its imaging time still satisfying online reconstruction after applying GPU acceleration.
在磁共振成像(MRI)的许多领域,特别是动态磁共振成像(DMRI)领域,较长的采集时间往往限制了其临床应用。基于欠采样采集和相邻帧之间的稀疏性,新的在线MRI技术可以明显加快DMRI的成像时间。以往的在线MRI方案的数据采集都是基于笛卡尔坐标的。非笛卡儿采样,如径向采样,可以获得比传统笛卡儿采样更高的数据采集速度。为了进一步加快在线MRI的成像速度,提出了径向欠采样代替笛卡尔欠采样来缩短DMRI的数据采集时间。然而,非笛卡尔数据的重建复杂且耗时,因此采用GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)来缩短重建时间。在这项初步研究中,全采样心脏数据集作为参考数据集,模拟了25%和10% k空间覆盖率的径向欠采样,用于在线成像方案。结果表明,径向欠采样方案比笛卡尔采集方案获得了更高的图像质量,在应用GPU加速后,其成像时间仍能满足在线重建的要求。
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引用次数: 2
Thickness measurements of ten intra-retinal layers from optical coherent tomography images using a super-pixels and manifold ranking approach 使用超像素和流形排序方法测量光学相干断层扫描图像中的十个视网膜内层的厚度
Zhijun Gao, Wei Bu, Xiangqian Wu, Yalin Zheng
The purposes of this paper are to calculate exactly the mean thickness, plot the thickness maps, and depict the early treatment diabetic retinopathy study (ETDRS) charts for ten intra-retinal layers by spectral domain optical coherence tomography(OCT). Using our previously the reported segmented method with a simple linear iterative clustering (SLIC) super-pixels and manifold ranking (SLIC_MR), the ten intra-retinal layers were fast and exactly segmented in 3-D OCT dataset, includes 55 B-scan images from 11 different healthy adult subjects. By our definitions of the sensitivity and specificity, we compared the segmented results with the recent graph-based method for the main layers in dataset. The experimental results demonstrated that the SLIC_MR method outperformed the graph-based method. The thickness maps were plotted in the ten intra-retinal layers and the overall layer, the ETDRS charts were depicted in the 9 sectors of each intra-retinal layer and the overall layer, and the bar graph displayed the mean and standard deviation of macular thickness in 9 sectors for ten retinal layers and the overall layer. The mean thickness of the central foveal area displayed the minimum thickness in layers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and the overall, and the maximum thickness in the central foveal area of the 6th layer. Both layers 4 and 5 have the similar mean thickness in each sector.
本文的目的是利用光谱域光学相干断层扫描(OCT)精确计算平均厚度,绘制厚度图,并描绘视网膜内10层早期治疗糖尿病视网膜病变研究(ETDRS)图。采用简单线性迭代聚类(SLIC)超像素和歧形排序(SLIC_MR)分割方法,对来自11个不同健康成人的55张三维OCT图像进行了快速准确的视网膜内10层分割。根据我们对灵敏度和特异性的定义,我们将对数据集中主要层的分割结果与最近的基于图的方法进行了比较。实验结果表明,SLIC_MR方法优于基于图的方法。在10个视网膜层和整体层中绘制厚度图,在每一个视网膜层和整体层的9个扇区中绘制ETDRS图,柱状图显示10个视网膜层和整体层的9个扇区黄斑厚度的平均值和标准差。中央凹区平均厚度显示1层、2层、3层、4层、5层及整体厚度最小,第6层中央凹区厚度最大。第4层和第5层在每个扇区的平均厚度相似。
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引用次数: 2
An optimal sub array partitioning method based on directed graph path search 一种基于有向图路径搜索的最优子阵列划分方法
Lian-qing Yu, Huan Zhu, Si-ming Li, Yu-Hao Yang
Based on the division or partition of sub array of airborne early warning (AEW) radar, a new method for the partition of the sub array is proposed, which is based on the path search of the directed graph. Under the condition that the number of sub array is given, to maximize the improved factor of sub array level STAP and the lowest side-lobe are the optimization criterion, which is used to search the optimal sub array. Finally, comparing research with other methods is also presented, and the simulation results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed methods.
在机载预警雷达子阵划分的基础上,提出了一种基于有向图路径搜索的子阵划分新方法。在子阵列数量给定的情况下,以子阵列电平STAP和最低副瓣为优化准则,搜索最优子阵列。最后,与其他方法进行了对比研究,仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A robust point detection algorithm based on wavelet transform for visual tracking 基于小波变换的鲁棒视觉跟踪点检测算法
Rongfeng Zhang, Huanhou Xiao, Ting Deng, Wei Qiu, Jinglun Shi
Visual tracking is one of the hot research topics in computer vision in recent years. It has been widely used in many vision applications, such as traffic surveillance, anti-terrorism. However, there are still challenges for visual tracking, like illumination change, object occlusion, appearance deformation, etc. This paper proposes a robust point detection algorithm based on wavelet transform for visual tracking. First, the input image patch that includes the tracking object is decomposed by wavelet transform with several levels and the wavelet coefficients are obtained. The wavelet coefficients are then analyzed and the points that hold the local maximal wavelet coefficients are determined as the robust points for tracking. Finally, the proposed method is integrated to the Tracking Learning Detection (TLD) framework, which not only improves the tracking precision, but also reduces the false detection. Experimental results showed that the new algorithm outperformed the TLD method with respect to the precision, recall, and f-measure.
视觉跟踪是近年来计算机视觉领域的研究热点之一。在交通监控、反恐等视觉应用中得到了广泛的应用。然而,视觉跟踪仍然存在一些挑战,如光照变化、物体遮挡、外观变形等。提出了一种基于小波变换的鲁棒视觉跟踪点检测算法。首先,对包含跟踪目标的输入图像进行小波分解,得到小波系数;然后对小波系数进行分析,确定具有局部极大小波系数的点作为鲁棒跟踪点。最后,将该方法与跟踪学习检测(TLD)框架相结合,既提高了跟踪精度,又减少了误检。实验结果表明,新算法在查全率、查全率和f-measure方面都优于TLD方法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 9th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)
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