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2016 9th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)最新文献

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Research on network fault tolerance method on chip 芯片上网络容错方法的研究
Xinchao Gu, Hua Cai, Yao Zhang, Ningbo Huang, Yong Yang
NoC has redundant features, that is to say, there are multiple paths from the source node to destination node, these provided conditions for us to study fault-tolerant routing algorithm. This thesis proposes a new fault-tolerant algorithm by studying the existing fault-tolerant routing algorithm. Divide each node into edge nodes and internal nodes based on the network's position of 2D - Mesh topology structure. In view of the respective characteristics of these two types of nodes this thesis puts forward relatively fast path decision model or turning model to help more quickly determine the routing node in its own characteristics of the current task best transmission path. It can significantly reduce the repeated operation time, reduce the amount of data calculation, help to ease and restrictions on the generation of network congestion and improve the data processing efficiency of the whole piece on the network‥
NoC具有冗余性,即从源节点到目的节点有多条路径,这为我们研究容错路由算法提供了条件。本文在研究现有容错路由算法的基础上,提出了一种新的容错路由算法。根据网络在2D - Mesh拓扑结构中的位置,将每个节点划分为边缘节点和内部节点。针对这两类节点各自的特点,本文提出了相对快速的路径决策模型或转向模型,以帮助路由节点在其自身的特点下更快速地确定当前任务的最佳传输路径。它可以显著减少重复操作时间,减少数据计算量,有助于缓解和限制网络拥塞的产生,提高整个网络上的数据处理效率
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引用次数: 1
A precise time-integration for analysis of time-domain response to lossy transmission lines 用于分析有耗传输线时域响应的精确时间积分法
Xiaoke Chen, Jie Zeng, Jin-quan Zhao, Zhuo Wang, Huanrui Liu
The precise integration method is a semi analytical solution method of partial differential equation method. Based on the precise integration method, the lossy transmission line transient response analysis method is a time domain analysis method. The lossy transmission line transient response analysis method can easily deal with the transmission line problems, which is difficult for the nonzero initial value and nonlinear load frequency domain method to deal with, but it is still difficult to deal with the reactance load of transmission line. By separating and integrating the beginning and terminal conditions of the precise integration method, and introducing time domain adjoint model of the various kinds of load, this paper solves the problems of the load reactance of transmission line, also solves the transmission line problems of long time transition, short circuit and open circuit, which greatly improves the precise integration method for the analysis of the efficacy of transmission lines in time domain response. Finally, the correctness of the presented method is illustrated by the application examples, which provide a theoretical basis for the time domain analysis of the transient response of the transmission line.
精确积分法是偏微分方程法的一种半解析解法。有耗输电线路暂态响应分析方法是一种基于精确积分法的时域分析方法。有耗输电线路暂态响应分析方法可以很容易地处理非零初值法和非线性负荷频域法难以处理的输电线路问题,但处理输电线路的电抗负荷仍然比较困难。本文通过对精密积分法的始、终条件进行分离和积分,并引入各种负荷的时域伴随模型,解决了输电线路的负载电抗问题,同时也解决了输电线路的长时间过渡、短路和开路问题,大大提高了精密积分法对输电线路时域响应效果分析的准确性。最后通过应用实例说明了所提方法的正确性,为输电线路暂态响应的时域分析提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 2
Camera image quality assessment without reference information 没有参考信息的摄像机图像质量评估
Lijuan Tang, Hong Lu, Ke Gu, Kezheng Sun
Blur plays an key part in evaluating of camera image quality. It leads to decrease of high frequency information and accordingly changes the image energy. Recent researches in quaternion singular value decomposition show that the quaternion's singular values and associated vectors can capture the distortion of color images, and thus singular values can be utilized to assess the sharpness of camera image. Based on this, a novel blind quality assessment method considering the integral color information and singular values of the blurred camera image is proposed for evaluating the sharpness of camera image. Pure quaternion is utilized to represent pixels of the blurred camera image and the energy of every block are obtained. Results confirm the superiority of the proposed blind algorithm in assessing camera images.
模糊是评价相机图像质量的关键。它会导致高频信息的减少,从而改变图像能量。近年来对四元数奇异值分解的研究表明,四元数的奇异值及其相关向量可以捕获彩色图像的畸变,从而可以利用奇异值来评估相机图像的清晰度。在此基础上,提出了一种考虑模糊相机图像的整体颜色信息和奇异值的图像清晰度评价方法。利用纯四元数表示模糊后的相机图像的像素,得到每个块的能量。实验结果证实了盲算法在相机图像评估中的优越性。
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引用次数: 1
Improve signal peptide prediction by using functional domain information 利用功能域信息改进信号肽预测
Yi-Ze Zhang, Hongbin Shen
Signal peptides are significant important in targeting the translocation of integral membrane proteins and secretory proteins. Due the high similarity between the transmembrane helices and signal peptides, classifiers have limit ability to discriminate the signal peptides from the transmembrane helices. To solve this problem, the protein functional domain information is applied in this method. For accurately identify the cleavage sites along the sequence, a subset of potential cleavage sites was firstly screened out by statistical machine learning rules, and then the final unique site was picked out according to its evolution conservation score. This method has been benchmarked on multiple datasets and the experimental results have shown its superiority.
信号肽在靶向整体膜蛋白和分泌蛋白的易位中具有重要意义。由于跨膜螺旋与信号肽高度相似,分类器区分信号肽和跨膜螺旋的能力有限。为了解决这一问题,该方法引入了蛋白质功能域信息。为了准确地识别序列上的裂解位点,首先通过统计机器学习规则筛选出潜在的裂解位点子集,然后根据其进化守恒分数选出最终的唯一位点。该方法在多个数据集上进行了基准测试,实验结果表明了该方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Thickness measurements of ten intra-retinal layers from optical coherent tomography images using a super-pixels and manifold ranking approach 使用超像素和流形排序方法测量光学相干断层扫描图像中的十个视网膜内层的厚度
Zhijun Gao, Wei Bu, Xiangqian Wu, Yalin Zheng
The purposes of this paper are to calculate exactly the mean thickness, plot the thickness maps, and depict the early treatment diabetic retinopathy study (ETDRS) charts for ten intra-retinal layers by spectral domain optical coherence tomography(OCT). Using our previously the reported segmented method with a simple linear iterative clustering (SLIC) super-pixels and manifold ranking (SLIC_MR), the ten intra-retinal layers were fast and exactly segmented in 3-D OCT dataset, includes 55 B-scan images from 11 different healthy adult subjects. By our definitions of the sensitivity and specificity, we compared the segmented results with the recent graph-based method for the main layers in dataset. The experimental results demonstrated that the SLIC_MR method outperformed the graph-based method. The thickness maps were plotted in the ten intra-retinal layers and the overall layer, the ETDRS charts were depicted in the 9 sectors of each intra-retinal layer and the overall layer, and the bar graph displayed the mean and standard deviation of macular thickness in 9 sectors for ten retinal layers and the overall layer. The mean thickness of the central foveal area displayed the minimum thickness in layers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and the overall, and the maximum thickness in the central foveal area of the 6th layer. Both layers 4 and 5 have the similar mean thickness in each sector.
本文的目的是利用光谱域光学相干断层扫描(OCT)精确计算平均厚度,绘制厚度图,并描绘视网膜内10层早期治疗糖尿病视网膜病变研究(ETDRS)图。采用简单线性迭代聚类(SLIC)超像素和歧形排序(SLIC_MR)分割方法,对来自11个不同健康成人的55张三维OCT图像进行了快速准确的视网膜内10层分割。根据我们对灵敏度和特异性的定义,我们将对数据集中主要层的分割结果与最近的基于图的方法进行了比较。实验结果表明,SLIC_MR方法优于基于图的方法。在10个视网膜层和整体层中绘制厚度图,在每一个视网膜层和整体层的9个扇区中绘制ETDRS图,柱状图显示10个视网膜层和整体层的9个扇区黄斑厚度的平均值和标准差。中央凹区平均厚度显示1层、2层、3层、4层、5层及整体厚度最小,第6层中央凹区厚度最大。第4层和第5层在每个扇区的平均厚度相似。
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引用次数: 2
A double-terminal fault location algorithm based on precise integration method 一种基于精确积分法的双端故障定位算法
Jianhua Yin, Jin-quan Zhao, L. Fan, Ping Hong, Hao Zhou
A novel method for fault location is proposed in this paper, which is based on fault voltages and currents sampled synchronously on both ends of the fault line. This algorithm is based on precise integration. Using the synchronous measurement data at the ends of the fault line, it computes the voltage along transmission line. Then comparing two groups of voltage, it can find out the location of trouble spot. This method has the advantages of quick calculating speed and accurate calculating results. Both theoretical analysis and simulation results justify the feasibility of the algorithms above.
提出了一种基于故障线两端同步采样的故障电压和电流的故障定位新方法。该算法基于精确积分。利用故障线两端的同步测量数据,计算出沿输电线路的电压。然后比较两组电压,找出故障点的位置。该方法具有计算速度快、计算结果准确等优点。理论分析和仿真结果验证了上述算法的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
Photoacoustic imaging: A potential new tool for diagnosing vasculogenic erectile dysfunction 光声成像:诊断血管源性勃起功能障碍的潜在新工具
Liang Mao, Dakun Lai, Qi Xu, Chunliu Xie
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a frequent disorder in aging men, affecting men's physical and mental health seriously. Generally, clinical diagnosis of the physical ED need image of penile vessels to distinguish vasculogenic ED disorders from psychological disorders so as to determine an appropriate treatment. The aim of this study is to present a novel photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) for imaging of vasculogenic ED with a high resolution and a high sensitivity. In this work, a vessel phantom using a carbon pencil and ten animals' penis models isolated from health rats both were prepared carefully. A home-made PAM platform was builted for rat's penile vessels, and the corresponding two dimensional (2D) PAM image was obtained for each model. Particularly, an imaging capability of a high spatial resolution of five hundreds microns with high contrast was obtained. The preliminary imaging results of isolated penis vessel clearly indicated that the method of photoacoustic imaging would be a useful diagnostic tool for assessing vasculogenic ED and could improve the diagnosis of venous leakage visualization by combining structural and functional imaging.
勃起功能障碍(ED)是老年男性的常见病,严重影响着男性的身心健康。通常,临床诊断物理性ED需要阴茎血管图像,以区分血管源性ED与心理障碍,从而确定适当的治疗方法。本研究的目的是提出一种新的光声显微镜(PAM)成像血管源性ED具有高分辨率和高灵敏度。在这项工作中,用碳铅笔制作的血管模型和从健康大鼠中分离出来的10只动物阴茎模型都是精心制作的。建立了自制的大鼠阴茎血管PAM平台,得到了各模型对应的二维PAM图像。特别是,成像能力的高空间分辨率为500微米与高对比度获得。离体阴茎血管的初步影像学结果清楚地表明,光声成像方法可以作为一种有效的诊断工具来评估血管源性ED,并可以通过结构成像和功能成像相结合来提高静脉渗漏的可视化诊断。
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引用次数: 0
Online dynamic magnetic resonance imaging based on radial sampling and GPU acceleration 基于径向采样和GPU加速的在线动态磁共振成像
Xu Wang, Zhaoyang Jin
In many fields of MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), especially in DMRI (Dynamic MRI) domain, long acquisition time often limits its clinical applications. The new online MRI technique can obviously accelerate the imaging time for DMRI based on under-sampling acquisition and sparsity performance between neighbor frames. The data acquisition of previous online MRI schemes was based on the Cartesian coordinate. Non-Cartesian sampling, such as radial sampling, can obtain higher data acquisition speed than conventional Cartesian sampling. In order to further accelerate the imaging speed for online MRI, radial under-sampling instead of Cartesian under-sampling, was proposed to shorten the data acquisition time for DMRI. However the reconstruction of non-Cartesian data is complicated and time consumed, so GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) was used to shorten the reconstruction time. In this primary study, the full sampled cardiac dataset was used as a reference dataset, radial under-sampling with 25% and 10% k-space coverage was simulated for the online imaging scheme. The results show that radial under-sampling scheme obtained higher image quality than that of Cartesian acquisition scheme, with its imaging time still satisfying online reconstruction after applying GPU acceleration.
在磁共振成像(MRI)的许多领域,特别是动态磁共振成像(DMRI)领域,较长的采集时间往往限制了其临床应用。基于欠采样采集和相邻帧之间的稀疏性,新的在线MRI技术可以明显加快DMRI的成像时间。以往的在线MRI方案的数据采集都是基于笛卡尔坐标的。非笛卡儿采样,如径向采样,可以获得比传统笛卡儿采样更高的数据采集速度。为了进一步加快在线MRI的成像速度,提出了径向欠采样代替笛卡尔欠采样来缩短DMRI的数据采集时间。然而,非笛卡尔数据的重建复杂且耗时,因此采用GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)来缩短重建时间。在这项初步研究中,全采样心脏数据集作为参考数据集,模拟了25%和10% k空间覆盖率的径向欠采样,用于在线成像方案。结果表明,径向欠采样方案比笛卡尔采集方案获得了更高的图像质量,在应用GPU加速后,其成像时间仍能满足在线重建的要求。
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引用次数: 2
Intuitive volume rendering on mobile devices 在移动设备上直观的体绘制
Yuchen Xin, H. Wong
Nowadays, mobile devices, virtual reality and augment reality technologies are developing faster and faster. With a variety of equipments, people are no longer only using PC to handle tasks. Some traditional system frameworks are migrating to these new technology areas, and direct volume rendering is one of them. In this paper, we propose a real-time and intuitive volume data exploration framework on mobile devices. Our framework introduces a direct-touch transfer function design method that is able for the user to pick voxels directly on a volume rendered image. With one-pass shader, user interaction and volume rendering can be handled efficiently in real-time. The user only needs to learn a few related knowledge to explore a volume data and get its rendered image. As a result, the time cost of transfer function design for direct volume rendering is significantly reduced. Our framework is implemented with OpenGL ES 3.0 and GLSL shader. Experimental results show the advantages of our framework. Researchers, and even general users, can easily obtain volume rendered images of volume data.
如今,移动设备、虚拟现实和增强现实技术的发展越来越快。随着设备的多样化,人们不再仅仅使用PC来处理任务。一些传统的系统框架正在向这些新技术领域迁移,直接体绘制就是其中之一。在本文中,我们提出了一个实时、直观的移动设备卷数据探索框架。我们的框架引入了一种直接触摸传递函数设计方法,使用户能够直接在体渲染图像上选择体素。使用一遍着色器,用户交互和体渲染可以有效地实时处理。用户只需要学习一些相关的知识,就可以探索一个体数据并获得其渲染图像。因此,直接体绘制传递函数设计的时间成本显著降低。我们的框架是用OpenGL ES 3.0和GLSL着色器实现的。实验结果表明了该框架的优越性。研究人员,甚至一般用户,可以很容易地获得体数据的体渲染图像。
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引用次数: 2
Design and realization of a video monitoring system based on the intelligent behavior identify technique 基于智能行为识别技术的视频监控系统的设计与实现
Xiangzhi Liu, Yifan Hu, Fu-Qiang Wang, Yan Liang, Hong Liu
A video monitoring system in construction site will produce a large number of video images, which influences safety production supervision personnel to find unsafe behaviors. This paper presents application of intelligent behavior identify technique. Based on this technique, the video monitoring system can capture video streaming data, exquisite frame image data, and identify of the image data by analyzing the video camera. The detection behaviors include: 1) Does there exist any moving object in designated areas? 2) Does every worker wear a safe helmet in construction site? If there is one or more of the above detection information in the current frame image, the video monitoring system will give tips in the human-machine interface, and adopt a variety of ways to deal with the corresponding information. From the implementation effect, this system meets the requirements on accuracy and efficiency.
施工现场的视频监控系统会产生大量的视频图像,影响安全生产监管人员发现不安全行为。本文介绍了智能行为识别技术的应用。基于该技术的视频监控系统可以捕获视频流数据、精美的帧图像数据,并通过对摄像机的分析对图像数据进行识别。检测行为包括:1)指定区域内是否存在移动物体?2)施工现场是否每个工人都戴安全帽?如果当前帧图像中存在上述一种或多种检测信息,视频监控系统将在人机界面给出提示,并采取多种方式对相应信息进行处理。从实施效果来看,该系统满足了精度和效率的要求。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 9th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)
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