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Pricing and inventory decisions for deteriorating products under shipment consolidation 货物整合下恶化产品的定价和库存决策
Pub Date : 2015-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2015.1049683
A. Taleizadeh, A. Rasuli-baghban
In this article, we consider a three-echelon supply chain including a manufacturer, a vendor and multiple retailers. That is a single-item inventory system which only produces deteriorating items with constant deteriorating rate. Demand in this chain is deterministic and price-sensitive, and lead time for replenishment is considered to be zero. The aim of this article is to determine the selling price, dispatch cycle length and replenishment quantity such that the total profit is maximized. In order to reduce transportation costs we use a kind of shipment group dispatching policy (time-based consolidation policy) in which shipments are consolidated to decrease the total costs. At the end, we present a numerical example to show the applicability of developed model and proposed solution method.
在本文中,我们考虑一个包括制造商、供应商和多个零售商的三级供应链。这是一种单物品库存系统,只生产具有恒定劣化率的劣化物品。这条链中的需求是确定的和价格敏感的,补货的前置时间被认为是零。本文的目的是确定销售价格,调度周期长度和补货数量,使总利润最大化。为了降低运输成本,我们使用了一种装运组调度策略(基于时间的合并策略),其中货物被合并以降低总成本。最后,通过数值算例说明了所建立模型的适用性,并提出了求解方法。
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引用次数: 3
ID-based secure real-time tracking system 基于id的安全实时跟踪系统
Pub Date : 2015-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2015.1049684
C. Yeun, Mouza Ahmad Bani Shemaili, M. Zemerly, Khalid Mubarak, H. Yeun, Y. Chang, Basim J. Zafar, M. Simsim, Yasir Salih
This article focuses on the security issues involved in the transportation of valuable materials. It tries to build a secure smart real-time freight tracking system in which the valuable materials can be under inspection and control at all times during its transportation from the supplier to the end user. The real-time tracking system can be achieved by combining technologies from Real-Time Tracking Systems (RTTSs), such as GPS and RFID, while the system environment sensing can be achieved using Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) that can add sensing ability to the moving valuable materials. This paper not only proposes a novel Identity-Based Cryptosystem (IBC) for securing an E-Seal that can be used to secure the communication of the real-time tracking communication but also addresses IBC based with lightweight computation specification that can be used in low computation devices for locking and unlocking of the E-Seal.
本文主要讨论贵重物品运输中涉及的安全问题。它试图建立一个安全的智能实时货运跟踪系统,使有价值的材料在从供应商到最终用户的运输过程中始终处于检查和控制之下。实时跟踪系统可以结合实时跟踪系统(RTTSs)中的GPS和RFID等技术来实现,而系统环境感知可以通过无线传感器网络(WSN)来实现,该网络可以为移动的有价物资增加感知能力。本文不仅提出了一种新的基于身份的电子印章加密系统(IBC),可用于实时跟踪通信的通信安全,而且提出了基于轻量级计算规范的IBC,可用于低计算设备的电子印章锁定和解锁。
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引用次数: 2
Decentralized approach to logistics execution monitoring in multi-actor network 多参与者网络中分散的物流执行监控方法
Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2015.1008947
E. Pilli-Sihvola, A. Permala, Ville Hinkka, Oliver Klein, Karri Rantasila
To challenge dominant centralized solutions, a reference solution for transport execution monitoring was developed utilizing the messaging framework and the access point infrastructure in multi-actor network. The development required design of new standard, forwarder independent approach to logistics business information exchange, covering all transport modes and all stakeholders. The developed XML-based messaging framework and access point infrastructure enable the implementation of interoperable digital transport solutions at different stages of the transport process (booking, planning, monitoring, and completion). In the monitoring solution, notifications on the departure and arrival of shipments are received via Transport Status messages in real-time. The information transmitted can be manually input or it can come from automated identification solutions utilizing a variety of technologies like barcodes and RFID. The functional viewpoint of the monitoring application consists of two perspectives: the logistics service consumer (LSC) and the logistics service provider (LSP). Accommodating for both roles in one application offers some synergies compared to individual and dedicated solutions. Finally, the solution was tested in a business case to evaluate the benefits and weaknesses of the proposed solution comparing to predominant centralized solutions.
为了挑战占主导地位的集中式解决方案,利用多参与者网络中的消息传递框架和接入点基础设施,开发了用于传输执行监视的参考解决方案。开发要求设计新的标准,货代独立的物流业务信息交换方法,涵盖所有运输方式和所有利益相关者。开发的基于xml的消息传递框架和接入点基础设施支持在传输过程的不同阶段(预订、计划、监控和完成)实现可互操作的数字传输解决方案。在监控解决方案中,通过Transport Status消息实时接收关于货物出发和到达的通知。传输的信息可以手动输入,也可以来自利用条形码和RFID等各种技术的自动识别解决方案。监控应用程序的功能视图由两个视图组成:物流服务消费者(LSC)和物流服务提供者(LSP)。与单独的和专用的解决方案相比,在一个应用程序中容纳这两个角色提供了一些协同作用。最后,在一个业务案例中对该解决方案进行了测试,以评估所建议的解决方案与主要集中式解决方案相比的优点和缺点。
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引用次数: 0
Network structures and decentralized control in logistics: topology, interfaces, and dynamics 物流中的网络结构和分散控制:拓扑、接口和动力学
Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2015.1012329
T. Becker, Daniel Weimer, J. Pannek
Decentralized or autonomous control in logistics has continuously developed over the last decades. Trends such as Ubiquitous Computing, Industry 4.0, and Cyber–physical Systems foster the transition from centralized control to decentralized approaches. While there has been a lot of research on control algorithms and miniaturization of information and communication technology, comparably little is known about the effect of the underlying structures of the logistic networks on decentralized control. This article aims at revisiting the topic of decentralized control with regard to the topology of logistic networks and at highlighting the importance of the relation between topological structure and control procedures in order to propose directions for future research.
在过去的几十年里,物流中的分散或自主控制不断发展。无处不在的计算、工业4.0和网络物理系统等趋势促进了从集中控制到分散控制的转变。虽然人们对控制算法和信息通信技术的小型化进行了大量研究,但对物流网络的底层结构对分散控制的影响知之甚少。本文旨在重新审视分散控制的主题,并强调拓扑结构与控制程序之间关系的重要性,以便为未来的研究提出方向。
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引用次数: 6
Evaluation of emergency sourcing risk mitigation strategies for a discrete part manufacturer 离散零件制造商应急采购风险缓解策略的评估
Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2015.1014621
E. Iakovou, D. Vlachos, Christos Keramydas, D. Tsiolias
Powerful socioeconomic factors have been transforming dramatically traditional supply chains into complex multi-national, multi-echelon supply networks of conflicting interests on the part of the engaged stakeholders. Today’s globalised supply chains are more vulnerable than ever to disruptions and delays; hence, increased resilience against various types of risks that threaten an organisation’s operational continuity is required. This paper explores emergency sourcing (ES), a common risk mitigation strategy, in the context of a discrete part manufacturer. Alternative ES strategies are examined through a quantitative tool based on discrete-event simulation. The proposed methodology determines the optimal capacity level to be reserved from the emergency supplier of each discrete part taking into account all inventory-related costs including the premium cost to be paid for emergency capacity reservation. Thus, it is possible to decide on: (a) the feasibility of emergency sourcing, i.e. the maximum premium cost to be paid to an emergency supplier in order to ensure the long-run feasibility of the applied ES strategy given the contracted capacity level, or (b) the optimal levels of the contracted emergency capacity for a given premium cost. The proposed quantitative simulation-based methodology could be employed by decision-makers when deciding on the potential implementation of an ES risk mitigation strategy. Moreover, the key findings of the research document the critical effect that disruptions impose on the economic and operational performance of a manufacturer’s supply chain, as well as the beneficial role of emergency dual sourcing in mitigating risk impacts and safeguarding operational continuity.
强大的社会经济因素正在将传统供应链戏剧性地转变为复杂的跨国、多层次的供应网络,利益相关者的利益相互冲突。如今的全球化供应链比以往任何时候都更容易受到中断和延误的影响;因此,需要增强抵御威胁组织运营连续性的各种风险的弹性。本文探讨了离散零件制造商的应急采购(ES)风险缓解策略。通过基于离散事件模拟的定量工具对备选ES策略进行了检查。所提出的方法考虑到所有与库存有关的费用,包括为应急能力预留支付的溢价费用,确定应从每个离散部件的应急供应商处保留的最佳产能水平。因此,有可能决定:(a)紧急采购的可行性,即在合同产能水平下,为确保所应用的环境安全战略的长期可行性而支付给应急供应商的最大额外成本,或(b)在给定的额外成本下,合同应急产能的最佳水平。决策者在决定是否实施生态系统风险缓解战略时,可采用拟议的基于定量模拟的方法。此外,研究的主要发现证明了中断对制造商供应链的经济和运营绩效造成的关键影响,以及紧急双重采购在减轻风险影响和保障运营连续性方面的有益作用。
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引用次数: 4
Discrete event simulation as a strategic decision instrument for a CO2– and cost-efficient distribution chain applied in the FMCG sector 离散事件模拟作为一种战略决策工具,用于二氧化碳和成本效益的分销链在快速消费品部门的应用
Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2015.1014306
M. Rabe, Mehmet Umut Sari, Till Fechteler, L. Ruini
Globalization leads to growing distribution distances in logistics. This increases the cost- and energy-related effort for the transportation of goods. As a consequence, companies need to react to ensure their competitiveness, in the best case already in the strategic planning of the distribution chain. Due to the fact that the distribution chain is a complex and dynamic network, it is difficult to reach adequate results with analytic methods. Discrete event simulation is an approach to achieve results that consider the dynamics of the system. In this paper, it is discussed how discrete event simulation is suitable for the strategic design of the distribution concerning an optimal exploitation of CO2 emissions, costs and service level applied for a case in the food sector. This has been realized by application-oriented scenarios in the context of a European project called e-SAVE that came out in the course of the seventh framework program (FP7). With the simulation approach, various distribution chain scenarios have been modelled, beginning with two independent distribution chains and later with various design alternatives with an increasing merging level. Finally, the results have been compared and evaluated concerning the impact of the factors given above, in order to identify the most CO2- and cost-efficient alternative. As assessment instrument the discrete event simulation tool SimChain has been utilized. In this context, the data model of the tool and several features of the implemented building blocks have been amended with respect to the requirements of the distribution scenarios.
全球化导致了物流配送距离的增长。这增加了货物运输的成本和与能源有关的努力。因此,公司需要做出反应,以确保他们的竞争力,在最好的情况下,已经在分销链的战略规划中。由于分销链是一个复杂的动态网络,用分析方法很难得到充分的结果。离散事件仿真是一种考虑系统动力学的仿真方法。在本文中,它是讨论离散事件模拟是如何适用于分配的战略设计有关二氧化碳排放的最佳利用,成本和服务水平应用于食品部门的一个案例。这是在欧洲的一个名为e-SAVE的项目中通过面向应用的场景实现的,该项目是在第七框架计划(FP7)过程中出现的。利用仿真方法,对各种分销链场景进行了建模,首先是两个独立的分销链,然后是合并程度越来越高的各种设计备选方案。最后,就上述因素的影响对结果进行了比较和评价,以便确定二氧化碳排放和成本效益最高的替代办法。采用离散事件仿真工具SimChain作为评估工具。在这种情况下,工具的数据模型和实现的构建块的几个特性已经根据分布场景的需求进行了修改。
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引用次数: 5
A simulation-based decision support framework for real-time supply chain risk management 基于仿真的供应链风险实时管理决策支持框架
Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2015.1008948
Mustafa Güller, E. Koç, T. Hegmanns, M. Henke, B. Noche
In today’s competitive and dynamic market conditions, Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM) has become a key concern for organizations in order to respond effectively to market uncertainties and disruptions. There are several sources for supply chain risk such as process, control, demand, supply, and environment. Natural disaster and manmade crises have also put negative impact on the performance of supply chains. In addition, risk management in the supply chain is a challenge due to the fact that the time, place, and severity of risks are fairly unpredictable. Controlling and monitoring risk in real-time is critical to providing a quick response to unanticipated events in order to reduce the consequences of these events. Hence, there is an immediate need to incorporate the risk management, computer simulation, and real-time information systems into a framework to assist decision makers in evaluating and managing supply chain risks. This paper develops a framework for the design of a simulation-based decision support system for the real-time management of disruptions and mitigation of risks in supply chains. The agent-based simulation is integrated into the framework in order to analyze the detailed interactions among various actors of the supply chain and evaluate the risk management process. The proposed simulation platform also provides a virtual marketplace that takes into account the interdependencies of the decisions made by costumers and company.
在当今竞争激烈和动态的市场条件下,供应链风险管理(SCRM)已成为组织有效应对市场不确定性和中断的关键问题。供应链风险有几个来源,如过程、控制、需求、供应和环境。自然灾害和人为危机也对供应链的绩效产生了负面影响。此外,供应链中的风险管理是一个挑战,因为风险的时间、地点和严重程度是相当不可预测的。实时控制和监测风险对于提供对意外事件的快速响应以减少这些事件的后果至关重要。因此,迫切需要将风险管理、计算机模拟和实时信息系统整合到一个框架中,以帮助决策者评估和管理供应链风险。本文开发了一个基于仿真的决策支持系统的设计框架,用于实时管理供应链中的中断和降低风险。将基于agent的仿真集成到该框架中,以分析供应链中各个参与者之间的详细相互作用并评估风险管理过程。提议的仿真平台还提供了一个虚拟市场,考虑到客户和公司所做决策的相互依赖性。
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引用次数: 15
Interoperability in supply chain and logistics: What can the Common Framework offer? – A scientific evaluation 供应链和物流中的互操作性:通用框架能提供什么?-科学评估
Pub Date : 2015-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2015.1015472
H. Westerheim, Jannicke Baalsrud Hauge
Different business models fostering more flexible management of supply chains have been proposed in recent years. The rapid technology development is supporting more reliable and efficient ICT-based cooperation among stakeholders within the supply chain. The technology itself, serving as infrastructure for cooperation has evolved and also tools and frameworks assisting the development and deployment of these technologies have been developed. During this evolvement there have been several attempts to organise different artefacts into frameworks for interoperability. The motivation for this paper is to evaluate qualities held by the Common Framework in relation to new business models, interoperability and other frameworks for interoperability. Consequently our main research question is: Does the Common Framework offer any new qualities serving interoperability in the supply chain management sector compared to established frameworks? The idea behind this evaluation is that the Common Framework contrary to some of the technical-based frameworks already at early stages of development focused on the needed interfaces based on business requirements. The study is based on a combination of literature review and design science. The main contribution from this paper is to put Common Framework in a context with other interoperability frameworks suitable for supply chain management.
近年来,人们提出了不同的商业模式,以促进更灵活的供应链管理。快速的技术发展正在支持供应链内利益相关者之间基于信息通信技术的更可靠和高效的合作。作为合作基础设施的技术本身已经发展,而且还开发了协助开发和部署这些技术的工具和框架。在这一演变过程中,已经有过几次尝试将不同的工件组织到互操作性框架中。本文的动机是评估公共框架与新业务模型、互操作性和其他互操作性框架相关的质量。因此,我们的主要研究问题是:与已建立的框架相比,公共框架是否提供了在供应链管理领域服务互操作性的任何新品质?此评估背后的思想是,与开发早期阶段已经存在的一些基于技术的框架相反,公共框架侧重于基于业务需求的所需接口。本研究采用文献综述与设计科学相结合的方法。本文的主要贡献是将通用框架与其他适合供应链管理的互操作性框架放在一起。
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引用次数: 5
A practical algorithm for reliability-based RFID event management considering warehouse operational environment 考虑仓库运行环境的基于可靠性的RFID事件管理实用算法
Pub Date : 2014-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2014.985776
Gi Hwan Bong, Y. Chang, C. Oh
Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology is considered as a promising identification technology compared to other identification technologies today. However, there are a few factors, which could affect the performance of RFID technology, and cause difficulty in deployment. This paper introduces absurd effects shown by current RFID system with issues in operational environment, and finally presents a reliability-based algorithm to reduce the impact of warehouse operational environment.
射频识别(RFID)技术被认为是当今较有发展前途的识别技术。然而,有一些因素会影响RFID技术的性能,并造成部署困难。本文介绍了当前RFID系统在运行环境问题下所表现出的荒谬效应,最后提出了一种基于可靠性的算法来降低仓库运行环境的影响。
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引用次数: 4
A power management system for standalone PV systems by efficient load control via battery and environment information detection 通过电池和环境信息检测实现高效负载控制的独立光伏系统电源管理系统
Pub Date : 2014-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2014.991059
Se‐mi Lim, Jin-Woo Jung, Ji-Hoon Lee, Jun-Seok Park
This paper presents a standalone photovoltaics system allowing power lines facilitated in wider range, and the power management system for its higher efficiency. The system could be widely used for logistics and transportation industry especially for electric vehicle, unmanned aerial vehicle, variable message signs and etc. The proposed power management system detects the battery and environment information first, and then, it controls each and every load to overly perform the battery operating time extension and component-to-system level protection from the over-charge/discharge. A power management system prototype was evaluated using a large-scale light-emitting diode display system, simulation works, and scenario model. The result highlights longer battery operating time (3.2%~9.6%).
本文提出了一个独立的光伏系统,使电力线在更大的范围内方便,并为其提供了更高的效率的电源管理系统。该系统可广泛应用于物流运输行业,特别是电动汽车、无人机、可变信息标牌等。本文提出的电源管理系统首先检测电池和环境信息,然后控制各负载过度执行电池工作时间延长和组件-系统级过充放电保护。采用大型发光二极管显示系统、仿真工作和场景模型对电源管理系统原型进行了评估。结果显示电池工作时间更长(3.2%~9.6%)。
{"title":"A power management system for standalone PV systems by efficient load control via battery and environment information detection","authors":"Se‐mi Lim, Jin-Woo Jung, Ji-Hoon Lee, Jun-Seok Park","doi":"10.1080/2287108X.2014.991059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2287108X.2014.991059","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a standalone photovoltaics system allowing power lines facilitated in wider range, and the power management system for its higher efficiency. The system could be widely used for logistics and transportation industry especially for electric vehicle, unmanned aerial vehicle, variable message signs and etc. The proposed power management system detects the battery and environment information first, and then, it controls each and every load to overly perform the battery operating time extension and component-to-system level protection from the over-charge/discharge. A power management system prototype was evaluated using a large-scale light-emitting diode display system, simulation works, and scenario model. The result highlights longer battery operating time (3.2%~9.6%).","PeriodicalId":276731,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Logistics","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127902829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Advanced Logistics
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