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A review of predictive monitoring approaches and algorithms for material handling systems 材料处理系统的预测监测方法和算法综述
Pub Date : 2014-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2014.985775
D. Siegel, H. D. Ardakani, Jay Lee, Y. Chang, J. Lee
Material handling systems (MHS) include a wide range of systems and equipment that are used for handling, movement, storage and control of materials during manufacturing. MHS can represent a significant portion of the cost to make a product and there can be significant cost savings in manufacturing processes if unexpected failures of such systems can be avoided and maintenance costs lowered. This paper first surveys the common maintenance practices of MHS including three typical warehouse MHS e.g. automatic picking system (APS), goods to destination (GDS), and Erector. The survey from end users shows that the majority of the companies does not keep the record of their past failures or improve their maintenance practices after major failures occur. Even the end users with more advanced maintenance programs use more reactive maintenance approaches, as opposed to preventive maintenance approaches which have the potential to lower the chances of unexpected failures and costly repairs. The present paper also reviews the past works in predictive monitoring of MHS categorized as machine level, component level, and production level. Although there has not been a large body of research published around this topic, the existing works demonstrate the suitability of applying Prognostics and Health Management techniques for improving the reliability of such machines and reducing their downtime. The opportunity for MHS to move towards a condition-based maintenance approach is still a few years away, and many end-users of this equipment would have to first adopt a good preventive and reliably centered maintenance philosophy. Once that occurs, the OEM’s would be the most likely candidates for further developing and implementing the research work and methods for MHS predictive monitoring.
物料搬运系统(MHS)包括在制造过程中用于搬运、移动、储存和控制物料的各种系统和设备。MHS可以代表产品制造成本的很大一部分,如果可以避免此类系统的意外故障并降低维护成本,则可以在制造过程中节省大量成本。本文首先调查了MHS的常见维护实践,包括三种典型的仓库MHS,即自动拣货系统(APS),货物到目的地(GDS)和竖立机。来自终端用户的调查显示,大多数公司没有保存他们过去的故障记录,也没有在发生重大故障后改进他们的维护实践。即使是拥有更先进的维护程序的终端用户也会使用更被动的维护方法,而不是预防性维护方法,预防性维护方法有可能降低意外故障和昂贵维修的机会。本文还回顾了以往在MHS预测监测方面的工作,分为机器级、部件级和生产级。尽管围绕这一主题还没有大量的研究发表,但现有的工作证明了应用预后和健康管理技术来提高此类机器的可靠性和减少停机时间的适用性。MHS转向基于状态的维护方法的机会还需要几年的时间,许多设备的最终用户必须首先采用良好的预防性和以可靠为中心的维护理念。一旦实现,OEM将最有可能进一步开发和实施MHS预测监测的研究工作和方法。
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引用次数: 4
Transformation of regional distribution centers: cases of Korean RDCs developing into multi-purpose hub 区域配送中心的转型:韩国发展中国家向多功能枢纽发展的案例
Pub Date : 2014-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2014.991266
Hunsoo Lee, Junmin Lee
This paper identifies underlying causes of low level of invigoration for RDCs, analyzes effects of recent logistics environment changes on RDCs, studies cases of successful logistics hub facilities for benchmarking analysis, and develops multi-purpose hub models and improvement options for RDCs experiencing difficulties in securing sufficient cargo volume.
本文确定了rdc活力水平低的根本原因,分析了近期物流环境变化对rdc的影响,研究了成功的物流中心设施案例进行基准分析,并为在确保足够货运量方面遇到困难的rdc开发了多用途枢纽模型和改进方案。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of combination of decision makers’ heuristics on the supply chain performance 决策者启发式组合对供应链绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2014-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2014.956978
S. Moon, T.H. Kim, S. Seok, Y. Kwak
Analytical newsvendor models assume that order decision makers can place optimal orders to maximize profit, but many of their actual decisions are apart from the optimal quantity. Many scholars in operations management have presumed that the problem might occur in the middle of decision-making process and they attempted to verify the cognitive concept, heuristics. Consequently, three typical behaviors by heuristics were discovered: (1) mean anchoring (2) demand chasing, and (3) gambler fallacy. The purpose of this study is to testify how performance is influenced by the combination of diverse or same decision maker’s heuristics in a supply chain, then to verify the finest combination for the highest profit. This study suggests theoretical background of the heuristics, and simulated results from previous empirical evidences reflect which heuristics is hazardous. In addition, it recommends the suitable heuristics relying on various environments around the decision maker.
分析式报贩模型假设订单决策者可以下最优订单以实现利润最大化,但他们的实际决策往往与最优数量相去甚远。许多运营管理学者假设问题可能发生在决策过程的中间,并试图验证认知概念——启发式。结果发现了三种典型的启发式行为:(1)均值锚定(2)需求追逐(3)赌徒谬误。本研究的目的是证明在供应链中不同或相同的决策者的启发式组合对绩效的影响,然后验证利润最高的最佳组合。本研究提出了启发式的理论背景,并从以往经验证据的模拟结果中反映了哪些启发式是有害的。此外,它还根据决策者周围的各种环境推荐了合适的启发式。
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引用次数: 0
Systematic development of cargo batch loading and unloading systems 货物批量装卸系统的系统化开发
Pub Date : 2014-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2014.958210
Suk Lee, Tai-Woo Chang, Jong-Un Won, Young-Ju Kim
This paper gives a case of research and development project of logistics equipment system, which is funded by the government to promote the competitiveness of logistics companies. In order to reduce loading time in storage facilities and distribution centers in Korea, we designed and developed automatic cargo batch loading and unloading systems. We proposed a systems engineering process, a series of requirements analysis, system design, feasibility analysis and implementation. In addition, we suggest an integrated operation system for the management of the system and the interface with the legacy information systems. A process in this paper could be a reference of other development projects of logistics equipment and related systems.
本文给出了一个由政府资助的物流设备系统研发项目的案例,该项目旨在提升物流企业的竞争力。为了减少韩国仓储设施和配送中心的装载时间,我们设计并开发了自动货物批量装卸系统。我们提出了一个系统工程流程,进行了一系列的需求分析、系统设计、可行性分析和实现。此外,我们建议一个集成的操作系统来管理系统和与遗留信息系统的接口。本文的开发过程可以为其他物流设备及相关系统的开发项目提供参考。
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引用次数: 3
A review of the solution approaches used in recent G-VRP (Green Vehicle Routing Problem) 近期G-VRP(绿色车辆路径问题)解决方法综述
Pub Date : 2014-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2014.956976
Younghwan Park, J. Chae
Road transport is a major contributor to CO2 emission and considerable research has been done to reduce the emission through planning efficient vehicle routing since it became a concern for the environment. This paper provides a brief review of solution approaches used in green vehicle routing problems (G-VRP). Since the G-VRP has received recent attention and there are a couple of review papers that address, in general, a summary of the G-VRP, this paper will focus on solution approaches for papers related to G-VRP which were published after 2000.
道路运输是二氧化碳排放的主要贡献者,自从它成为环境关注的问题以来,已经做了大量的研究,通过规划有效的车辆路线来减少排放。本文简要介绍了绿色车辆路径问题(G-VRP)的解决方法。由于G-VRP最近受到了关注,并且有几篇综述论文概述了G-VRP,因此本文将重点讨论2000年以后发表的与G-VRP相关的论文的解决方法。
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引用次数: 29
Combining crowdsourcing and Porter’s value chain 结合众包和波特的价值链
Pub Date : 2014-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2014.956977
Ari Sivula, Jussi Kantola
Porter’s value chain consists of operations which are required to provide a product or service to the customer. Customers, possible customers, and other individuals can be a part of Porter’s value chain in several ways. Crowdsourcing is a task taking place inside or outside the normal organizational setup in an undefined crowd. This paper introduces the application of crowdsourcing to Porter’s value chain which consists of primary and support activities. The research is a multi-case study and includes 18 organizations from a wide range of industry sectors. The organizations are micro, small, medium, and large size corporations.
搬运工的价值链包括向顾客提供产品或服务所需的操作。客户、潜在客户和其他个人可以通过多种方式成为波特价值链的一部分。众包是指在正常组织机构内部或外部,在一个未定义的人群中进行的任务。本文介绍了众包在由初级活动和辅助活动组成的波特价值链中的应用。该研究是一项多案例研究,包括来自广泛行业部门的18个组织。这些组织有微型、小型、中型和大型公司。
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引用次数: 8
Market orientation and green supply chain management implementation 市场导向与绿色供应链管理实施
Pub Date : 2014-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2014.956975
D. Choi
Green supply chain management (GSCM) involves, among other things, managing the manufacture and distribution of environmentally friendly goods in ways to avoid waste and with minimal impact on the environment. Many firms have incorporated green initiatives into their operations as a strategy to achieve a competitive advantage. While prior research focuses on back-end business performance outcomes on using GSCM, this study seeks to examine front-end GSCM implementation approaches. Specifically looking at how a marketing orientation might impact the successful implementation of GSCM practices. The results of the study show that focusing on market-oriented knowledge about customers and competitors is positively related to financial performance and environmental performance. Firms will benefit by using a marketing orientation to guide the design and development of GSCMs.
绿色供应链管理(GSCM)包括以避免浪费和对环境影响最小的方式管理环保产品的制造和分销。许多公司已将绿色倡议纳入其业务中,作为实现竞争优势的战略。虽然先前的研究侧重于使用GSCM的后端业务绩效结果,但本研究旨在研究前端GSCM实施方法。特别关注营销导向如何影响GSCM实践的成功实施。研究结果表明,关注客户和竞争对手的市场导向知识与财务绩效和环境绩效呈正相关。企业将受益于以市场为导向来指导gscm的设计和开发。
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引用次数: 8
A simple regression approach to the shortened stiffness tests for pallets 托盘缩短刚度试验的简单回归方法
Pub Date : 2014-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2014.958284
Taewoo You, J. Eom
The purpose of the paper is to develop the model by using the predicted value of creep response based on the regression methodologies that can be effectively used to reduce the test time required to put the stiffness test for the plastic pallets. In order to develop the best model, we examine a wide variety of regression techniques including the OLS (ordinary least squares), the WLS (weighted least squares), the Newey-West robust estimator, and the SUR (seemingly unrelated regression). The new protocol is assessed to remarkably enhance the test productivity by decreasing the standard bending test time by 77% from 26 to 6 h. It is shown that the deflection process under load is best described as a linear model regressing deflections on the natural logarithm of test duration. The model is statistically validated against the various estimation techniques and sample. We demonstrate how the forecasted deflections at a specific time point are statistically tested for a certain performance standard limit. From a standpoint of the parsimony and practical significance, we claim the OLS estimation of a simple regression model is a reasonable choice for the shortened stiffness tests of pallets.
本文的目的是利用基于回归方法的蠕变响应预测值建立模型,可以有效地减少塑料托盘刚度试验所需的试验时间。为了开发最佳模型,我们研究了各种各样的回归技术,包括OLS(普通最小二乘),WLS(加权最小二乘),new - west稳健估计器和SUR(看似不相关的回归)。通过将标准弯曲试验时间从26小时减少到6小时,新方案被评估为显着提高了试验生产率,将77%的标准弯曲试验时间减少到6小时。结果表明,载荷下的挠度过程最好描述为一个线性模型,该模型回归挠度对试验持续时间的自然对数。该模型针对各种估计技术和样本进行了统计验证。我们演示了在特定时间点预测的偏转如何在一定的性能标准限制下进行统计测试。从简约和实际意义的角度出发,我们认为简单回归模型的OLS估计是托盘缩短刚度试验的合理选择。
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引用次数: 0
A Synergy Based Method for Designing ITS Services 基于协同的ITS服务设计方法
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2013.11006086
S. Bakhtyar, J. Holmgren, J. Persson
In this paper, we propose a method for supporting the process of designing Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) services, which utilizes on primarily functional synergies with already existing services. Using synergies between services will enable sharing of resources, such as, information entities, functions and technical resources, which in turn may lead to reduced costs for implementing services. The method is built around an existing service description framework, which is used to describe both existing services and the service to be designed. In order to illustrate the usage of the suggested method, we have applied it for designing a new ITS service, i.e., the Liability Intelligent Transport System (LITS) service. The purpose of the LITS service is to support the process of identifying when, where and why freight has been damaged, and which actor was responsible when the freight was damaged. The LITS service may lead to better quality control of consignments and may also facilitate the identification of which actor was responsible for the freight damage, which is of particular interest in multi-modal transport. By applying our service design method we were able to identify that three out of four functions of the LITS service already exist in other existing ITS services. Therefore, the LITS service can be designed based on synergies with these services.
在本文中,我们提出了一种支持智能交通系统(ITS)服务设计过程的方法,该方法主要利用与现有服务的功能协同作用。利用服务之间的协同作用将使资源共享成为可能,例如信息实体、职能和技术资源,这反过来可能导致实施服务的成本降低。该方法是围绕现有服务描述框架构建的,该框架用于描述现有服务和要设计的服务。为了说明建议方法的用法,我们将其应用于设计一个新的智能交通系统服务,即责任智能交通系统(LITS)服务。LITS服务的目的是支持确定货物在何时、何地和为何损坏的过程,以及货物损坏时由哪一方负责。LITS服务可以更好地控制货物的质量,也可以方便地确定哪个行为人对货物损坏负责,这在多式联运中是特别重要的。通过应用我们的服务设计方法,我们能够识别出LITS服务的四分之三的功能已经存在于其他现有的ITS服务中。因此,可以根据与这些服务的协同作用来设计LITS服务。
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引用次数: 2
Joint Global Expansion Strategies between Supply Chain Participants and Logistics Service Providers 供应链参与者与物流服务商的联合全球扩张战略
Pub Date : 2013-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/2287108X.2013.11006087
H. Lee
This paper analyzes the structural problems of the collaboration in joint global market expansion through literature review and questionnaire analysis on the common practices of joint efforts between the manufacturing and retailing corporations and 3PLs. And it studies problems and successes in collaboration between and among such supply chain participants through interviews and case studies. Based on such analyses, the collaboration model and finally practical guidelines for joint global operations are developed.
本文通过文献研究和问卷调查,分析了制造和零售企业与第三方物流企业共同努力的共同实践,分析了联合全球市场拓展中合作的结构性问题。并通过访谈和案例研究,研究这些供应链参与者之间合作的问题和成功。在此基础上,提出了全球联合作战的协作模型和实用指南。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Advanced Logistics
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